Form of Underwriting Agreement
__________ Units
CRAiLAR Technologies Inc.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
________, 2014
Roth Capital Partners, LLC
As Representative of the Several Underwriters
Named on Schedule I hereto
888 San Clemente Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, CRAiLAR Technologies Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the Company), proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the Underwriters, or each, an Underwriters) for whom Roth Capital Partners, LLC is acting as representative (the Representative) an aggregate of ________ units (the Firm Units), with each unit consisting of one authorized but unissued share (Firm Shares) of Common Stock, without par value, of the Company (the Common Stock) and one-half of one warrant (the Firm Warrants), with each whole Firm Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of the Common Stock (the Firm Warrant Shares) on the terms as described in the Prospectus (as defined below). The Company has granted the Underwriters the option to purchase an aggregate of up to (a) _______ units (the Additional Units), each Additional Unit consisting of one share (the Option Shares) of Common Stock and one-half of one warrant (the Option Warrants), with each whole Option Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock (the Option Warrant Shares and together with the Firm Warrant Shares, the Warrant Shares), (b) ________ Option Shares and/or (c) Option Warrants to purchase up to ________ Option Warrant Shares, in each case, as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering. The Firm Units and the Additional Units are collectively referred to as the Units, the Firm Shares and the Option Shares are collectively referred to as the Shares and the Firm Warrants and the Option Warrants are collectively referred to as the Warrants. The Units, the Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, the Underwriters Warrants (as defined below) and the Underwriters Warrant Shares (as defined below) are collectively referred to as the Securities. The Additional Units, the Option Shares and the Option Warrants may be sold either together or separately in any combination to be determined by the Underwriters. The Shares and the Warrants shall be immediately separable and transferable upon issuance.
The Company and the several Underwriters hereby confirm their agreement as follows:
1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-195508) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the Rules and Regulations), and such amendments to such registration statement (including post effective amendments) as may have been required to the date of this Underwriting Agreement (the Agreement) and a preliminary prospectus supplement or red herring pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. Such registration statement, as amended (including any post effective amendments), has been declared effective by the Commission. Such registration statement, including amendments thereto (including post effective amendments thereto) at such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time and the documents and information otherwise deemed to be a part thereof or included therein by the Securities Act or otherwise pursuant to the Rules and Regulations at such time, is herein called the Registration Statement. If the Company has filed or files an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the Rule 462 Registration Statement), then any reference herein to the term Registration Statement shall include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.
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The form of prospectus included in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called the Base Prospectus. Such Base Prospectus, along with any final prospectus supplement relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, or the prospectus that discloses all the information that was omitted from the Base Prospectus pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, and in either case together with any changes contained in any prospectus filed with the Commission by the Company with the consent of the Underwriters after the effective date of the Registration Statement, is hereinafter called the Final Prospectus. The Final Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus supplement or red herring, in the form in which they shall be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented) is hereinafter called a Prospectus. The Company has also prepared and filed with the British Columbia Securities Commission (the BCSC) a preliminary short form prospectus. Such preliminary short form prospectus together with any amendments thereto or amended short form prospectus filed with the BCSC in connection with this offering is hereinafter called the Canadian Prospectus.
For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462 Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Final Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system. All references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462 Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the subsequent filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that is deemed to be incorporated therein by reference therein or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations to be a part thereof.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company Regarding the Offering.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date (as such terms are defined below), if any, as follows:
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(i) At each time of effectiveness, at the date hereof, at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Time of Sale Disclosure Package (as defined in Section 2(a)(iii)(A) below) as of the date hereof, at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, if any, any roadshow or investor presentations delivered to and approved by the Underwriters for use in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities (the Marketing Materials) as of the time of their use, at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, if any, and the Final Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date, at the time of filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, if any, did not, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use in the preparation thereof, which written information is described in Section 7(f). At each time of effectiveness, at the date hereof, at the Closing Date and at each Option Closing Date, if any, the Canadian Prospectus complied and will comply in all material respects with the rules, regulations and other requirements of the BCSC (the BCSC Rules), contains all exhibits and schedules required to be filed and did not, does not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Registration Statement contains all exhibits and schedules required to be filed by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations. No order preventing or suspending the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or the Canadian Prospectus is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission or the BCSC.
(ii) The Company has not distributed any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Canadian Prospectus and the Marketing Materials.
(iii) No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating to the Securities or this offering has been, or will be, prepared or used. As used in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Agreement:
(A) Time of Sale Disclosure Package means the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus most recently filed with the Commission before the time of this Agreement, including any preliminary prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof.
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(B) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to the Securities that (1) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, or (2) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) or (d)(8) under the Securities Act, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Companys records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act.
(iv) The financial statements of the Company, together with the related notes, included or incorporated by reference in the Canadian Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus comply in all material respects with the BCSC Rules or the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and fairly present the financial condition of the Company as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the periods therein specified in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles consistently in the United States (U.S. GAAP) applied throughout the periods involved. No other financial statements, pro forma financial information or schedules are required under the BCSC Rules or the Securities Act, as applicable, to be included or incorporated by reference in the Canadian Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus. To the Companys knowledge, Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements filed as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, is an independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commissions rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(v) As of the date when such statement was made, the Company had a reasonable basis for, and made in good faith, each forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus or the Marketing Materials and any such or similar statements in the Canadian Prospectus.
(vi) All statistical or market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Canadian Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus, or included in the Marketing Materials, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources, to the extent required.
(vii) The Common Stock is (A) registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and trades on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc. and (B) listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V). There is no action pending which would adversely affect the ability of the Common Stock to be traded on the OTCQB nor has the Company received any notification regarding any such adverse actions. There is no action pending to delist the Common Stock from the TSX-V nor has the Company received any notification that TSX-V is contemplating terminating such listing. When issued, the Shares and the Warrant Shares will trade on the OTCQB and will be listed on the TSX-V.
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(viii) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(ix) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Units and the application of the net proceeds thereof, will not be an investment company, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(x) This offering and the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in or give rise to a right of redemption or similar right of any outstanding securities, including any convertible debentures.
(b) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to the Underwriters counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
3. Representations and Warranties Regarding the Company.
(a) The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with, the several Underwriters, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as follows:
(i) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has the power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to own its properties and conduct its business as currently being carried on and as described in the Canadian Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation (or other entity) in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary and in which the failure to so qualify would have, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect upon the business, prospects, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or in its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement (Material Adverse Effect).
(ii) The Company has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to authorize, issue and sell the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement rights of creditors generally, (B) general principles of equity and (C) limitations on enforcement of any rights to indemnity or contribution under securities laws and principles of public policy.
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(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not (A) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or any subsidiary is subject, or by which any property or asset of the Company or any subsidiary is bound or affected, (B) conflict with, result in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, lease, credit facility, debt, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other instrument (the Contracts) or obligation or other understanding to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any subsidiary is bound or affected, except for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations or cancellation rights as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (C) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, the notice of articles, articles, articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation or breach of, or default under, its notice of articles, articles, articles of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational or governing documents.
(v) All consents, approvals, orders, authorizations and filings required on the part of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement have been obtained or made, other than such consents, approvals, orders and authorizations the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(vi) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws, and conform to the description thereof in the Canadian Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All of the issued shares of capital stock of, or ownership interests in, each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. Except for the issuances of options or restricted stock to employees, directors and consultants in the ordinary course of business pursuant to equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus, since the respective dates as of which information is provided in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company has not entered into or granted any convertible or exchangeable securities, options, warrants, agreements, contracts or other rights in existence to purchase or acquire from the Company any shares of the capital stock of the Company. Except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has entered into or granted any convertible or exchangeable securities, options, warrants, agreements, contracts or other rights in existence to purchase or acquire from the Company or any of the subsidiaries any shares of the capital stock of, or any ownership interests in, any of the subsidiaries. The Units have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance, and when issued and delivered against payment therefore as provided in this Agreement, will be validly issued and the issuance of the Units is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights. The Warrants have been duly authorized and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. The Shares and the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon issuance (following exercise of the Warrants with respect to the Warrant Shares), will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights and restrictions on voting or transfer. The Securities conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
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(vii) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of time for the filing thereof. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has paid all taxes (as hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company or such respective subsidiary. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in writing to the Underwriters, (A) no issues have been raised (and are currently pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes asserted as due from the Company or its subsidiaries, and (B) no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or requested from the Company or its subsidiaries. The term taxes mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term returns means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.
(viii) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (B) the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock; (C) there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or the issuance of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units under the Company's existing stock awards plan, or any new grants thereof in the ordinary course of business), (D) there has not been any material change in the Company's long-term or short-term debt, and (E) there has not been the occurrence of any Material Adverse Effect.
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(ix) There is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action, suit or proceeding to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries is the subject before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or any arbitrator or mediator, which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) The Company and each of its subsidiaries holds, and is in compliance with, all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and orders (Permits) of any governmental or self regulatory agency, authority or body required for the conduct of its business, and all such Permits are in full force and effect, in each case except where the failure to hold, or comply with, any of them would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all property (whether real or personal) described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being owned by them that are material to the operation of the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, other encumbrances or defects, except those that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with only such exceptions with respect to any particular lease as do not interfere in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(xii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses or has valid right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets and similar rights (Intellectual Property) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use of Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries will involve or give rise to any infringement of, or obligation to pay material license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property of others. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such infringement or fee.
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(xiii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Companys most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (x) no material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (y) no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
(xiv) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notice of violation relating to any law, rule or regulation relating to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its property and assets, including, without limitation, (A) the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, or any money laundering laws, rules or regulations, (B) any laws, rules or regulations related to health, safety or the environment, including those relating to the regulation of hazardous substances, (C) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder applicable to the Company, (D) the BCSC Rules, (E) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (F) the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the rules and regulations thereunder, in each case except where the failure to be in compliance is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, representative, agent or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (OFAC); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(xvi) The Company and each of its subsidiaries carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has been refused any coverage under insurance policies sought or applied for; and the Company believes that it will be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xvii) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor, to its knowledge, any other party is in violation, breach or default of any Contract that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xix) No supplier, customer, distributor or sales agent of the Company has notified the Company that it intends to discontinue or decrease the rate of business done with the Company, except where such decrease is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xx) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are being conducted in material compliance with applicable employment laws, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Employee Benefit Laws) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Employee Benefit Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such actions, suits or proceedings as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxi) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the Companys knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates conduct their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
(xxii) The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption Description of Securities, insofar as they purport to do so, accurately summarize, in all material respects, the terms of the Securities and such other securities. The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions Transactions with Related Persons, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Underwriting and in Part II, Item 15 of the Registration Statement, insofar as they purport to do so, accurately describe, in all material respects, the transactions and documents referred to therein.
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(xxiii) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time Of Sale Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right (other than rights which have been waived in writing or otherwise satisfied) to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(xxiv) There are no claims, payments, issuances, arrangements or understandings for services in the nature of a finders, consulting or origination fee with respect to the introduction of the Company to the Underwriters or the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuances with respect to the Company, except as specifically contemplated herein, that may affect the Underwriters compensation, as determined by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
(xxv) Except as disclosed in the Companys filings with the Commission or to the Underwriters in writing (in each case specifically disclosing or noting any FINRA member or person or entity affiliated with a FINRA member, if applicable), within the 12-month period prior to the date on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (Filing Date) or thereafter, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to (i) any person, as a finders fee, investing fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who provided capital to the Company or (ii) any FINRA member or any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member.
(xxvi) None of the net proceeds of the offering will be paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or any affiliate or associate of any participating FINRA member, except as specifically authorized herein.
(xxvii) To the Companys knowledge, no (i) officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) owner of 5% or more of any class of the Companys securities (with beneficial ownership determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) or that of its subsidiaries or (iii) owner of any amount of the Companys unregistered securities acquired within the 180-day period prior to the Filing Date, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member. The Company will advise the Underwriters and its counsel if it becomes aware that any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the offering.
(xxviii) Other than the Underwriters, no person has the right to act as an Underwriters or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(xxix) The following subsidiaries of the Company have been inactive for at least the past four years: HTnaturals Apparel Corp.; 0697872 B.C. Ltd.; and Hemptown USA, Inc.
4. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Securities.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Firm Units to the several Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase the respective numbers of Firm Units set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule I hereto. The purchase price for each Firm Unit shall be $_____per Unit (the Per Unit Price).
(b) The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the option to purchase some or all of the Additional Units, the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants (either separately or together) and, upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Additional Units at the Per Unit Price, the Option Shares at a price of $____ per Share (the Per Share Price) and/or the Option Warrants at a price of $___ per Warrant (the Per Warrant Price) (either separately or together) as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. This option may be exercised by the Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the date hereof, by delivery of a written notice to the Company (the Option Notice). The Option Notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants as to which the option is being exercised, and the date and time when the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants are to be delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the Option Closing Date); provided, however, that the Option Closing Date shall not be earlier than the Closing Date (as defined below) nor earlier than the first (1st) business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth (5th) business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised unless the Company and the Underwriters otherwise agree. Such shares of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants shall be purchased, severally and not jointly, from the Company for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of Firm Units set forth opposite such Underwriters name on Schedule I bears to the total number of shares of Firm Units (subject to adjustment by the Representative to eliminate fractions). Payment of the purchase price for and delivery of the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants shall be made at the applicable Option Closing Date in the same manner and at the same location as the payment for and delivery of the Firm Units as set forth in Section 4(c) below.
(c) The Firm Units and the Option Shares and/or Option Warrants, if any, will be delivered by the Company to the Underwriters, for their respective accounts, against payment of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of same day funds payable to the order of the Company at the offices of Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable, at 6:00 a.m. Pacific Time, on the third (or if the Firm Units are priced, as contemplated by Rule 15c6-1(c) under the Exchange Act, after 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time, the fourth) full business day following the date hereof, or at such other time and date as the Underwriters and the Company determine pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Exchange Act, or, in the case of the Option Shares and the Option Warrants at such date and time set forth in the Option Notice. The time and date of delivery of the Firm Units is referred to herein as the Closing Date. If the Underwriters so elect, delivery of the Shares shall be made by credit through full fast transfer to the account(s) at The Depository Trust Company designated by the Underwriters. Certificates representing the Firm Shares or the Option Shares, as applicable, in definitive form and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriters may request upon at least two business days prior notice to the Company, will be made available for checking and packaging not later than 10:30 a.m. Pacific Time on the business day next preceding the Closing Date (or the Option Closing Date, as applicable) at the above addresses, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable. The Company shall deliver the Firm Warrants and the Option Warrants, as applicable, in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriters may request, by physical delivery to be received (or as otherwise directed) by the Underwriters no later than one (1) business day following the Closing Date (or the Option Closing Date, as applicable).
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5. Covenants. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters as follows:
(a) During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the Closing Date, the expiration of the over-allotment option, the last Option Closing Date or such date as determined by the Underwriters that the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriters or dealer (the Prospectus Delivery Period), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, including any Rule 462 Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Underwriters for review and comment a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Underwriters reasonably objects.
(b) From the date of this Agreement until the end of the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall promptly advise the Underwriters in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission or the BCSC, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Canadian Prospectus, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission or the BCSC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the Canadian Prospectus or of any order preventing or suspending their use or the use of the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation (including the OTCQB), or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission or the BCSC shall enter any such stop order at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 430B, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or 164(b) of the Securities Act).
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(c) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the BCSC Rules, as now and hereafter amended, the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act, as now and hereafter amended, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. If during such period any event occurs the result of which the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package) or the Canadian Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Company or its counsel or the Underwriters or Underwriters counsel to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package) to comply with the Securities Act, or amend or supplement the Canadian Prospectus to comply with the BCSC Rules, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters, allow the Underwriters the opportunity to provide reasonable comments on such amendment, supplement or document, and will amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package) or amend or supplement the Canadian Prospectus so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
(d) The Company shall take or cause to be taken all necessary action to qualify the Securities for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters reasonably designate and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities, except that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified, to execute a general consent to service of process in any state or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement, each Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request.
(f) The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 15 months after the end of the Companys current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a 12-month period that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
(g) The Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay or cause to be paid (i) all expenses (including transfer taxes allocated to the respective transferees) incurred in connection with the delivery to the Underwriters of the Securities, (ii) all expenses and fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Companys counsel) in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, delivery, and shipping of the Registration Statement (including the financial statements therein and all amendments, schedules, and exhibits thereto), the Securities, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, (iii) all reasonable filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of the Underwriters counsel incurred in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale by the Underwriters or by dealers under the securities or blue sky laws of the states and other jurisdictions that the Underwriters shall designate, (iv) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar, (v) the reasonable filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of Underwriters counsel incident to any required review and approval by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (vi) listing fees, if any, and (vii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder that are not otherwise specifically provided for herein. In addition to the foregoing, the Company will reimburse the Representative for its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of the Units contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to pay or cause to be paid fees and disbursements of Underwriters counsel (excluding amounts incurred under clause (iii) above) in excess of $275,000. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 or Section 9, the Company will reimburse the Representative for its reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (subject to the $275,000 limit set forth above), travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges) incurred by the Representative in connection with its investigation, preparing to market and marketing the Units or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder.
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(h) The Company intends to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares to be sold by it hereunder for the purposes set forth in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package and in the Final Prospectus.
(i) The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any action designed to or which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or that has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(j) The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(k) The Company hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, during the period ending 90 days after the date hereof (Lock-Up Period), (i) offer, pledge, issue, sell, contract to sell, purchase, contract to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock; or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; or (iii) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The restrictions contained in the preceding sentence shall not apply to (1) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (2) the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of options or warrants or upon the conversion of convertible securities, in each case to the extent described in and disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto) or the Prospectus, or (3) the issuance of stock options not exercisable during the Lock-Up Period and the grant of restricted stock awards or restricted stock units that will not vest during the Lock-Up Period, in each case only to employees, directors and consultants pursuant to equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits thereto) and the Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) the Company issues an earnings release or material news, or a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this clause shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, unless the Representative waives such extension in writing.
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6. Conditions of the Underwriters Obligations. The respective obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder to purchase the Firm Units are subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (as if made on such Closing Date), of all representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, compliance with and performance of all agreements and obligations of the Company that are required to be complied with or performed on or prior to the Closing Date, and the additional conditions set forth in subsections (a) through (i) below. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder to purchase the Additional Units, the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants, after the Underwriters exercise of the over-allotment option, are subject to the accuracy, as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date (as if made on such Closing Date) and as of each Option Closing Date (as if made on such Option Closing Date), of all representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, compliance with and performance of all agreements and obligations of the Company that are required to be complied with or performed on or prior to such Option Closing Date, and the additional conditions set forth in subsections (a) through (i) below.
(a) If filing of the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is required under the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company shall have filed the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement) with the Commission in the manner and within the time period so required (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or 164(b) under the Securities Act); if filing of the Canadian Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any other filing relating to the transactions contemplated hereby is required under the BCSC, the Company shall have filed such document with the BCSC in the manner and within the time period so required under the BCSC Rules; the Registration Statement and the Canadian Prospectus shall remain effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, any Rule 462 Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof, nor suspending or preventing the use of the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or the Canadian Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings for the issuance of such an order shall have been initiated or threatened; any request of the Commission, the BCSC or the Underwriters for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the Underwriters satisfaction.
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(b) The Shares and the Warrant Shares shall be approved for listing on the TSX-V.
(c) FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(d) The Underwriters shall not have reasonably determined, and advised the Company, that the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the Canadian Prospectus (provided that the foregoing right shall not be deemed to create an obligation to review or an assumption that the Underwriters have reviewed or will review the Canadian Prospectus), contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the Underwriters reasonable opinion, is material, or omits to state a fact which, in the Underwriters reasonable opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) On the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, there shall have been furnished to the Underwriters the opinion and negative assurance letters of McMillan LLP, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received a letter from Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP, on the date hereof, on the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters, confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualifications of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and confirming, as of the date of each such letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, as of a date not prior to the date hereof or more than five days prior to the date of such letter), the conclusions and findings of said firm with respect to the financial information and other matters required by the Underwriters.
(g) On the Closing Date and on each Option Closing Date, there shall have been furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated such date and addressed to the Underwriters, signed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company, in their capacity as officers of the Company, listing the jurisdictions in which the Company and each subsidiary is organized or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation (or other entity) and certifying to the effect that:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement that are qualified by materiality or by reference to any Material Adverse Effect are true and correct in all respects, and all other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct, in all material respects, as if made at and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable, and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable;
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(ii) No stop order or other order (A) suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or any amendment thereof, (B) suspending the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale, or (C) suspending or preventing the use of the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to their knowledge, is contemplated by the Commission or any state or regulatory body; and
(iii) There has been no occurrence of any event that has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect during the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable.
(h) On or before the date hereof, the Underwriters shall have received lockup agreements, in a form acceptable to the Representative, duly executed by each director and executive officer of the Company.
(i) The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters and their counsel such additional documents, certificates and evidence as the Underwriters or their counsel may have reasonably requested. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company acknowledges that a request to provide the following is reasonable: with respect to the Company and each subsidiary listed on Exhibit 21.1 of the Registration Statement, certificates of the Secretary of State or similar authority (and including the state tax authorities, if applicable) of (i) the state in which the Company or such subsidiary, as applicable, is incorporated, organized or formed and (ii) the states in which the Company or such subsidiary, as applicable, is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation (or other entity), in each case dated as of a recent date and certifying that such entity in good standing in such state as of the date listed thereon.
If any condition specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Date and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except that Section 5(g), Section 7 and Section 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
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7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Underwriters, its affiliates, directors and officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each other person affiliated with any Underwriter who may have liability under the securities laws of Canada (federal, provincial or otherwise) or any other jurisdiction, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or such person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including under the laws of Canada or any other jurisdiction) or in settlement of any litigation if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) (A) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations, or (B) an omission from the Registration Statement, or alleged omission to state therein, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (ii) (A) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and any documents deemed to be incorporated into the Canadian Prospectus), or the Marketing Materials or in any other materials used in connection with the offering of the Units with the prior written consent of the Company, or (B) an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) in whole or in part, any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, or (iv) in whole or in part, any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with evaluating, investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use in the preparation thereof, which written information is described in Section 7(f).
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use in the preparation thereof, and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
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(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party except to the extent such indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of the indemnifying partys election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that if (i) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (ii) a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party), or (iii) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ a single counsel to represent it in any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 7, in which event the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying party or parties and reimbursed to the indemnified party as incurred.
The indemnifying party under this Section 7 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is a party or could be named and indemnity was or would be sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (a) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability for claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (b) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
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(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering and sale of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Final Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties relevant intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d). The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending against any action or claim that is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of such Underwriters commissions referenced in Section 4(a) actually received by such Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have and the benefits of such obligations shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each other person affiliated with the Underwriters who may have liability under the securities laws of Canada (federal, provincial or otherwise) or any other jurisdiction; and the several obligations of each Underwriter under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability that such Underwriters may otherwise have and the benefits of such obligations shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to the Company and its officers, directors and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.
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(f) For purposes of this Agreement, the Underwriters confirm, and the Company acknowledges, that there is no information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for preparation of or inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, other than the statements set forth in the Underwriting section of the Prospectus and Time of Sale Disclosure Package, only insofar as such statements relate to the amount of selling concession and re-allowance and to the over-allotment and related activities that may be undertaken by the Underwriters.
8. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto, including, but not limited to, the agreements of the Underwriters and the Company contained in Section 5(g) and Section 7 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or any controlling person thereof, or the Company or any of its officers, directors, or controlling persons, and shall survive delivery of, and payment for, the Securities to and by the Underwriters hereunder.
9. Termination of this Agreement.
(a) In addition to the provisions of Section 6, the Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Company as hereinafter specified at any time at or prior to the Closing Date (or any Option Closing Date, with respect to the Additional Units, the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants to be purchased on such Option Closing Date), if, in the reasonable discretion of the Representative, (i) there has occurred any material adverse change in the securities markets or any event, act or occurrence that has materially and adversely disrupted, or in the reasonable opinion of the Representative, will in the future materially and adversely disrupt, the securities markets or there shall be such a material adverse change in general financial, political or economic conditions or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States or in Canada is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, (ii) trading in the Common Stock shall have been suspended by the Commission, the TSX-V or any Canadian securities authority or trading in securities generally on the TSX-V, the NASDAQ Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT shall have been suspended, (iii) minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required, on the TSX-V, the NASDAQ Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT, by such exchange or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority having jurisdiction, (iv) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by any federal, state or provincial authority, (v) there shall have occurred any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States or Canada or any declaration by the United States or Canada of a national emergency or war, any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in the United States, Canada or international political, financial or economic conditions or any other calamity or crisis, or (vi) the Company suffers any material loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or (vii) in the judgment of the Representative, there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 5(g) and Section 7 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
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(b) If the Representative elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section, the Company shall be notified promptly by the Representative by telephone, confirmed by letter.
10. Substitution of Underwriters.
If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase Units, Shares and/or Warrants hereunder on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date and the aggregate number of Units, Shares and/or Warrants which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total number of Units, Shares and/or Warrants to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Units, Shares and/or Warrants which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall so default and the aggregate number of Units, Shares and/or Warrants with respect to which such default or defaults occur is more than ten percent (10%) of the total number of Units, Shares and/or Warrants to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the remaining Underwriters and the Company for the purchase of such shares by other persons are not made within forty-eight (48) hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate.
If the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters are required hereby or agree to take up all or part of the Units, Shares and/or Warrants of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters on such Closing Date or Option Closing Date as provided in this Section 10, (i) the Company shall have the right to postpone such Closing Date or Option Closing Date for a period of not more than five (5) business days in order to permit the Company to effect whatever changes in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, which may thereby be made necessary, and the Company agrees to promptly file any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the respective numbers of Units, Shares and/or Warrants to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters shall be taken as the basis of their underwriting obligation for all purposes of this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability to the Company or any other Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of any non defaulting Underwriters or the Company, except that the representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, agreements and other statements set forth in Sections 2 and 3, the obligations with respect to expenses to be paid or reimbursed pursuant to Section 5 and the provisions of Section 7 and Sections 11 through 18, inclusive, shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect.
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11. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if to the Underwriters, shall be mailed (including by electronic mail), delivered or faxed to Roth Capital Partners, LLC, 888 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660, fax number: (949) 720-7227, e-mail: ***@***, Attention: Managing Director; and if to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered or faxed to CRAiLAR Technologies, Inc., Suite 305, 4420 Chatterton Way, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, V8X 5J2, fax number: (250) 658-8586, e-mail: ***@***, Attention: Chief Executive Officer; or in each case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. Any party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose.
12. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 7. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. The term successors and assigns as herein used shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, of any of the Securities from any Underwriter.
13. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) each Underwriter has been retained solely to act as underwriter in connection with the sale of the Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and any Underwriter has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is advising the Company on other matters; (b) the price and other terms of the Securities set forth in this Agreement were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Underwriters, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) it has been advised that each Underwriter and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that no Underwriter has any obligation to disclose such interest and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and (d) it has been advised that each Underwriter is acting, in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solely for the benefit of such Underwriter, and not on behalf of the Company.
14. Amendments and Waivers. No supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound thereby. The failure of a party to exercise any right or remedy shall not be deemed or constitute a waiver of such right or remedy in the future. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (regardless of whether similar), nor shall any such waiver be deemed or constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.
15. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph, clause or provision.
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16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
17. Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company irrevocably (a) submits to the jurisdiction of any court of the State of California for the purpose of any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, or any of the agreements or transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (each a Proceeding), (b) agrees that all claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein, (d) agrees not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AND THE PROSPECTUS.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
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Please sign and return to the Company the enclosed duplicates of this letter whereupon this letter will become a binding agreement between the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
CRAiLAR Technologies, Inc.
By: ______________________________________________
Name: ____________________________________________
Title: _____________________________________________
Confirmed as of the date first above-mentioned:
Roth Capital Partners, LLC
(As representative of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto)
By: ______________________________________________
Name: ____________________________________________
Title: _____________________________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT]
SCHEDULE I
Number of Firm Units | ||
Underwriter | to be Purchased | |
Roth Capital Partners, LLC | ||
Wunderlich Securities, Inc. | ||
Total |