Covad Communications Group, Inc. 1997 Stock Plan (Amended as of IPO Effective Date)

Summary

This agreement establishes the 1997 Stock Plan for Covad Communications Group, Inc., as amended on the date of the company's initial public offering. The plan is designed to attract and retain employees, directors, and consultants by granting them stock options and stock purchase rights. It outlines eligibility, types of awards (incentive and nonstatutory stock options, stock purchase rights), and the administration of the plan. The plan specifies the maximum number of shares available and the conditions under which options and rights may be granted.

EX-10.3 5 dex103.txt 1997 STOCK PLAN EXhibit 10.3 COVAD COMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INC. 1997 STOCK PLAN (amended effective as of the effective date of the Company's initial public offering) 1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Stock Plan are to attract and -------------------- retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Employees, Directors and Consultants and to promote the success of the Company's business. Options granted under the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options, as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant. Stock Purchase Rights may also be granted under the Plan. 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: ----------- (a) "Administrator" means the Board or any of its Committees as shall be ------------- administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan. (b) "Applicable Laws" means the requirements relating to the --------------- administration of stock option plans under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Options or Stock Purchase Rights are, or will be, granted under the Plan. (c) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. ----- (d) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. ---- (e) "Committee" means a committee of Directors appointed by the Board in --------- accordance with Section 4 of the Plan. (f) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company. ------------ (g) "Company" means Covad Communications Group, Inc., a Delaware ------- corporation. (h) "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor, who (I) is a ---------- natural person, (ii) provides bona fide services to the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary, and (iii) provides services that are not in connection with the offer or sale of securiteis in a capital-raising transaction, and that do not directly or idirectly promote or maintain a market for the securities of the Company. (i) "Director" means a member of the Board. -------- (j) "Disability" means total and permanent disability as defined in ---------- Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. (k) "Employee" means any person, including Officers and Directors, -------- employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. A Service Provider shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, any Subsidiary, or any successor. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, on the 181st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Optionee shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director's fee by the Company shall be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company. (l) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as ------------ amended. (m) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of Common ----------------- Stock determined as follows: (i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system for the last market trading day prior to the time of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; (ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or (iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator. (n) "Incentive Stock Option" means an Option intended to qualify as an ---------------------- incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (o) "Inside Director" means a Director who is an Employee. --------------- (p) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an Option not intended to ------------------------- qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. (q) "Notice of Grant" means a written or electronic notice evidencing --------------- certain terms and conditions of an individual Option or Stock Purchase Right grant. The Notice of Grant is part of the Option Agreement. (r) "Officer" means a person who is an officer of the Company within ------- the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. -2- (s) "Option" means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. ------ (t) "Option Agreement" means an agreement between the Company and an ---------------- Optionee evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. The Option Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. (u) "Option Exchange Program" means a program whereby outstanding ----------------------- Options are surrendered in exchange for Options with a lower exercise price. (v) "Optioned Stock" means the Common Stock subject to an Option or -------------- Stock Purchase Right. (w) "Optionee" means the holder of an outstanding Option or Stock -------- Purchase Right granted under the Plan. (x) "Outside Director" means a Director who is not an Employee. ---------------- (y) "Parent" means a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter ------ existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. (z) "Plan" means this 1997 Stock Plan. ---- (aa) "Restricted Stock" means shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a grant of Stock Purchase Rights under Section 11 of the Plan. (bb) "Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement" means a written agreement ----------------------------------- between the Company and the Optionee evidencing the terms and restrictions applying to stock purchased under a Stock Purchase Right. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Notice of Grant. (cc) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor ---------- to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan. (dd) "Section 16(b)" means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. ------------ (ee) "Service Provider" means an Employee, Director or Consultant. ---------------- (ff) "Share" means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in ----- accordance with Section 13 of the Plan. (gg) "Stock Purchase Right" means the right to purchase Common Stock -------------------- pursuant to Section 11 of the Plan, as evidenced by a Notice of Grant. (hh) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or ---------- hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. 3. Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 13 of ------------------------- the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is 35.092.635 Shares (split-adjusted for the March 31, 2000 3-for-2 stock split effected as a stock dividend), plus (a) an annual increase to be added on the first day of the Company's -3- fiscal year equal to the lesser of 3% of the outstanding Shares on such date, or an amount determined by the Board, and (b) and additional 5,000,000 Shares for the Year 2000 and 10,000,000 Shares for the Year 2001. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, reacquired Common Stock. In no event shall the aggregate annual increase in the number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan exceed 20,000,000 Shares of Common Stock. All share numbers in this section will be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any such time as the offer and sale of securities pursuant to the Plan is subject to compliance with Section 260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations ("Section 260.140.45"), the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding Options (together with options outstanding under any stock option plan of the Company) and the total number of shares provided under any stock bonus or similar plan of the Company shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) (or such other higher percentage limitation as may be approved by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to Section 260.140.45) of the then outstanding shares of the Company as calculated in accordance with the conditions and exclusions of Section 260.140.45. If an Option or Stock Purchase Right expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, or is surrendered pursuant to an Option Exchange Program, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated); provided, however, that Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan, whether upon exercise of an Option or Right, shall not be returned to the Plan and shall not become available for future distribution under the Plan, except that if Shares of Restricted Stock are repurchased by the Company at their original purchase price, such Shares shall become available for future grant under the Plan. 4. Administration of the Plan. -------------------------- (a) Procedure. --------- (i) Multiple Administrative Bodies. The Plan may be administered ------------------------------ by different Committees with respect to different groups of Service Providers. (ii) Section 162(m). To the extent that the Administrator ------------- determines it to be desirable to qualify Options granted hereunder as "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan shall be administered by a Committee of two or more "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. (iii) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions ---------- hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3. -4- (iv) Other Administration. Other than as provided above, the -------------------- Plan shall be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which committee shall be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws. (b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the --------------------------- Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to determine the Fair Market Value; (ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Options and Stock Purchase Rights may be granted hereunder; (iii) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option and Stock Purchase Right granted hereunder; (iv) to approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan; (v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Option or Stock Purchase Right granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Options or Stock Purchase Rights may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Option or Stock Purchase Right or the shares of Common Stock relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine; (vi) to institute an Option Exchange Program; (vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and awards granted pursuant to the Plan; (viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of qualifying for preferred tax treatment under foreign tax laws; (ix) to modify or amend each Option or Stock Purchase Right (subject to Section 15(c) of the Plan), including the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Options longer than is otherwise provided for in the Plan; (x) to allow Optionees to satisfy withholding tax obligations by electing to have the Company withhold from the Shares to be issued upon exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. All elections by an Optionee to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made in such form and under such conditions as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable; -5- (xi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Option or Stock Purchase Right previously granted by the Administrator; (xii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan. (c) Effect of Administrator's Decision. The Administrator's decisions, ---------------------------------- determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any other holders of Options or Stock Purchase Rights. 5. Eligibility. Nonstatutory Stock Options and Stock Purchase Rights may ----------- be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. 6. Limitations. ----------- (a) Each Option shall be designated in the Option Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Optionee during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted. (b) Neither the Plan nor any Option or Stock Purchase Right shall confer upon an Optionee any right with respect to continuing the Optionee's relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor shall they interfere in any way with the Optionee's right or the Company's right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause. (c) The following limitations shall apply to grants of Options: (i) No Service Provider shall be granted, in any fiscal year of the Company, Options to purchase more than 2,000,000 Shares. (ii) In connection with his or her initial service, a Service Provider may be granted Options to purchase up to an additional 2,000,000 Shares which shall not count against the limit set forth in subsection (i) above. (iii) The foregoing limitations shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company's capitalization as described in Section 13. (iv) If an Option is canceled in the same fiscal year of the Company in which it was granted (other than in connection with a transaction described in Section 13), the canceled Option will be counted against the limits set forth in subsections (i) and (ii) above. For this purpose, if the exercise price of an Option is reduced, the transaction will be treated as a cancellation of the Option and the grant of a new Option. -6- 7. Term of Plan. Subject to Section 19 of the Plan, the Plan shall ------------ become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It shall continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board or the Plan is duly approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier, unless terminated earlier under Section 15 of the Plan. 8. Term of Option. The term of each Option shall not exceed ten (10) -------------- years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option shall be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option Agreement. 9. Stock Purchase Rights and Option Exercise Price and Consideration. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (a) Exercise Price. The per share exercise price for the Shares to -------------- be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option or a Stock Purchase Right shall be determined by the Administrator, subject to the following: (i) In the case of an Option (A) granted to an Employee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. (B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in paragraph (A) immediately above, the per Share exercise price of a Share: (i) granted under an Incentive Stock Option, shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant and (ii) granted under a Nonstatutory Stock Option, shall be no less than 85% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. (ii) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. (iii) In the case of a Stock Purchase Right (A) granted to an Employee who, at the time the Stock Purchase Right is granted, owns stock representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share either on the date of grant or at the time the purchase is consumated. (B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in paragraph (A) immediately above, the per Share exercise price shall be no less -7- than 85% of the Fair Market Value per Share on either the date of grant or at the time the purchase is consumated. (b) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is --------------------------------- granted, the Administrator shall fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and shall determine any conditions which must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised. (c) Form of Consideration. The Administrator shall determine the ----------------------- acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator shall determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (i) cash; (ii) check; (iii) promissory note; (iv) other Shares which (A) in the case of Shares acquired upon exercise of an option, have been owned by the Optionee for more than six months on the date of surrender, and (B) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised; (v) consideration received by the Company under a cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (vi) a reduction in the amount of any Company liability to the Optionee, including any liability attributable to the Optionee's participation in any Company-sponsored deferred compensation program or arrangement; (vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment; or (viii) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. 10. Exercise of Option. ------------------ (a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option ----------------------------------------------- granted hereunder shall be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Option Agreement. With the exception of an Option granted to an Officer, Director or Consultant, no Option shall become exercisable at a rate less than twenty percent (20%) per year over a period of five (5) years from the date of grant of such Option, subject to the Optionee's continued service. Subject to the foregoing, any Option granted hereunder shall terminate ten (10) years after the date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Options granted hereunder shall be tolled during any unpaid leave of absence. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. -8- An Option shall be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) written or electronic notice of exercise (in accordance with the Option Agreement) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Option Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be issued in the name of the Optionee or, if requested by the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan. Exercising an Option in any manner shall decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. (b) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If an ------------------------------------------------- Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Optionee's death or Disability, the Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination, provided that in no event shall an Optionee who ceases to be a Service Provider for any reason, other than for Cause (as such term is defined in the Optionee's Option Agreement, employment agreement, or under applicable law), death, or Disability, have less than thirty (30) days from the date of termination to exercise his or her Option (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Optionee's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. (c) Disability of Optionee. If an Optionee ceases to be a Service ---------------------- Provider as a result of the Optionee's Disability, the Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination, provided that such period is not less than six (6) months from the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. -9- (d) Death of Optionee. If an Optionee dies while a Service ------------------ Provider, the Option may be exercised within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement, provided that such period is not less than six (6) months from the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Notice of Grant), by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquires the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death. In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee's termination. If, at the time of death, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately revert to the Plan. The Option may be exercised by the executor or administrator of the Optionee's estate or, if none, by the person(s) entitled to exercise the Option under the Optionee's will or the laws of descent or distribution. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. (e) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to ----------------- buy out for a payment in cash or Shares an Option previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Optionee at the time that such offer is made. 11. Stock Purchase Rights. --------------------- (a) Rights to Purchase. Stock Purchase Rights may be issued either ------------------ alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. After the Administrator determines that it will offer Stock Purchase Rights under the Plan, it shall advise the offeree in writing or electronically, by means of a Notice of Grant, of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that the offeree shall be entitled to purchase, the price to be paid, and the time within which the offeree must accept such offer. The offer shall be accepted by execution of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in the form determined by the Administrator. (b) Repurchase Option. Unless the Administrator determines ----------------- otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the purchaser's service with the Company for any reason (including death or Disability). The repurchase price of Restricted Stock held by Employees shall, at the Administrator's discretion not be less than either (1) the Fair Market Value of the Shares to be repurchased on the date of termination of the purchaser's service, provided that such right terminates when the Company becomes publicly traded, or (2) the original purchase price, provided that the right of the Company to repurchase shall lapse at the rate of 20% of the Shares per year over 5 years from the date the Stock Purchase Right is granted (without respect to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised or becomes exercisable). The right to repurchase shall be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness for the Shares within 90 days of the purchaser's termination of service. -10- (c) Other Provisions. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall ---------------- contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. (d) Rights as a Stockholder. Once the Stock Purchase Right is ----------------------- exercised, the purchaser shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder, and shall be a stockholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, except as provided in Section 13 of the Plan. 12. Non-Transferability of Options and Stock Purchase Rights. An Option or -------------------------------------------------------- Stock Purchase Right may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will, or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee. 13. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Merger or ------------------------------------------------------------------ Asset Sale. - ---------- (a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the ------------------------- stockholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Option and Stock Purchase Right, and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options or Stock Purchase Rights have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of an Option or Stock Purchase Right, as well as the price per share of Common Stock covered by each such outstanding Option or Stock Purchase Right, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration." Such adjustment shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to an Option or Stock Purchase Right. (b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed -------------------------- dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each Optionee as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. The Administrator in its discretion may provide for an Optionee to have the right to exercise his or her Option until ten (10) days prior to such transaction as to all of the Optioned Stock covered thereby, including Shares as to which the Option would not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the Administrator may provide that any Company repurchase option applicable to any Shares purchased upon exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right shall lapse as to all such Shares, provided the proposed dissolution or liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner contemplated. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Option or -11- Stock Purchase Right will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action. (c) Merger or Asset Sale. In the event of a merger of the -------------------- Company with or into another corporation, or the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, each outstanding Option and Stock Purchase Right shall be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a Parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option or Stock Purchase Right, the Optionee shall fully vest in and have the right to exercise the Option or Stock Purchase Right as to all of the Optioned Stock, including Shares as to which it would not otherwise be vested or exercisable. If an Option or Stock Purchase Right becomes fully vested and exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a merger or sale of assets, the Administrator shall notify the Optionee in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall be fully vested and exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, and the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall terminate upon the expiration of such period. For the purposes of this paragraph, the Option or Stock Purchase Right shall be considered assumed if, following the merger or sale of assets, the option or right confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share of Optioned Stock subject to the Option or Stock Purchase Right immediately prior to the merger or sale of assets, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the merger or sale of assets by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the merger or sale of assets is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option or Stock Purchase Right, for each Share of Optioned Stock subject to the Option or Stock Purchase Right, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the merger or sale of assets. 14. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option or Stock Purchase ------------- Right shall be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Option or Stock Purchase Right, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination shall be provided to each Optionee within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. 15. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. ------------------------------------- (a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend, ------------------------- alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. (b) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall obtain stockholder -------------------- approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws. (c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, ----------------------------------- suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Optionee, unless -12- mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator's ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Options granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination. 16. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. ---------------------------------- (a) Legal Compliance. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the ---------------- exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right unless the exercise of such Option or Stock Purchase Right and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. (b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an -------------------------- Option or Stock Purchase Right, the Company may require the person exercising such Option or Stock Purchase Right to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required. 17. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain ----------------------------- authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. 18. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will --------------------- at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. 19. Stockholder Approval. The Plan shall be subject to approval by the -------------------- stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. Any Option exercised before stockholder approval is obtained must be rescinded if stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months before or after the Plan is adopted. Such shares shall not be counted in determining whether such approval is obtained. 20. Provisions of Information. At least annually, Optionees and purchasers ------------------------- of Shares of Restricted Stock, upon the exercise of an Option or a Stock Purchase Right, respectively, shall receive copies of the Company's balance sheet and income statement for the just completed fiscal year. The Company shall not be required to provide such information to key employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure them access to equivalent information. -13- COVAD COMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INC. 1997 STOCK PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Option Agreement. I. NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT ---------------------------- Name: Address: The undersigned Optionee has been granted an Option to purchase Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, as follows: Grant Number ______________ Date of Grant ______________ Vesting Commencement Date ______________ Exercise Price per Share $_____________ Total Number of Shares Granted ______________ Total Exercise Price $_____________ Type of Option: ____ Incentive Stock Option ____ Nonstatutory Stock Option Term/Expiration Date: ______________ Vesting Schedule: ---------------- This Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, according to the following vesting schedule: 6/48 (or 12.5%) of the Shares subject to the Option shall vest six months after the Vesting Commencement Date, and 1/48 (or approximately 2.083%) of the Shares subject to the Option shall vest each month thereafter, subject to Optionee's continuing to be a Service Provider on such dates. The Optionee shall have their vesting schedule proportionately adjusted for any decrease in the scheduled number of shares by the decreased scheduled number of hours worked in a work week, unless the Administrator determines otherwise. Termination Period: ------------------ This Option shall be exercisable for thirty days after Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider. Upon Optionee's death or Disability, this Option may be exercised for one year after Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider. In no event may Optionee exercise this Option after the Term/Expiration Date as provided above. II. AGREEMENT --------- 1. Grant of Option. The Plan Administrator of the Company hereby grants --------------- to the Optionee named in the Notice of Grant (the "Optionee"), an option (the "Option") to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the "Exercise Price"), and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to Section 15(c) of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail. If designated in the Notice of Grant as an Incentive Stock Option ("ISO"), this Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Nevertheless, to the extent that it exceeds the $100,000 rule of Code Section 422(d), this Option shall be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option ("NSO"). 2. Exercise of Option. ------------------ (a) Right to Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable during its ----------------- term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice of Grant and with the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement. (b) Method of Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable by delivery ------------------ of an exercise notice in the form attached as Exhibit A (the Exercise Notice) which shall state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised, and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company. The Exercise Notice shall be accompanied by payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares. This Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by the aggregate Exercise Price. No Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless such issuance and such exercise complies with Applicable laws. Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes the Shares shall be considered transferred to the Optionee on the date on which the Option is exercised with respect to such Shares. 3. Optionee's Representations. In the event the Shares have not been -------------------------- registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, at the time this Option is exercised, the Optionee shall, if required by the Company, concurrently with the exercise of all or any portion of this Option, deliver to the Company his or her Investment Representation Statement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. -2- 4. Lock-Up Period. Optionee hereby agrees that, if so requested by the -------------- Company or any representative of the underwriters (the "Managing Underwriter") in connection with any registration of the offering of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act, Optionee shall not sell or otherwise transfer any Shares or other securities of the Company during the 180-day period (or such other period as may be requested in writing by the Managing Underwriter and agreed to in writing by the Company) (the "Market Standoff Period") following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act. Such restriction shall apply only to the first registration statement of the Company to become effective under the Securities Act that includes securities to be sold on behalf of the Company to the public in an underwritten public offering under the Securities Act. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of such Market Standoff Period. 5. Method of Payment. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be by ----------------- any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of the Optionee: (a) cash or check; (b) consideration received by the Company under a formal cashless exercise program adopted by the Company in connection with the Plan; or (c) surrender of other Shares which, (i) in the case of Shares acquired upon exercise of an option, have been owned by the Optionee for more than six (6) months on the date of surrender, and (ii) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Exercised Shares. 6. Non-Transferability of Option. This Option may not be transferred in ----------------------------- any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee. The terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and assigns of the Optionee. 7. Term of Option. This Option may be exercised only within the term set -------------- out in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option. 8. Tax Consequences. Set forth below is a brief summary as of the date of ---------------- this Option of some of the federal tax consequences of exercise of this Option and disposition of the Shares. THIS SUMMARY IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. THE OPTIONEE SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING THIS OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES. (a) Exercise of ISO. If this Option qualifies as an ISO, there will --------------- be no regular federal income tax liability upon the exercise of the Option, although the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price will be treated as an adjustment to the alternative minimum tax for federal tax purposes and may subject the Optionee to the alternative minimum tax in the year of exercise. -3- (b) Exercise of Nonstatutory Stock Option. There may be a regular ------------------------------------- federal income tax liability upon the exercise of a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The Optionee will be treated as having received compensation income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates) equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price. If Optionee is an Employee or a former Employee, the Company will be required to withhold from Optionee's compensation or collect from Optionee and pay to the applicable taxing authorities an amount in cash equal to a percentage of this compensation income at the time of exercise, and may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver Shares if such withholding amounts are not delivered at the time of exercise. (c) Disposition of Shares. In the case of an NSO, if Shares are held --------------------- for at least one year, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an ISO, if Shares transferred pursuant to the Option are held for at least one year after exercise and of at least two years after the Date of Grant, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will also be treated as long-term capital gain for federal income tax purposes. If Shares purchased under an ISO are disposed of within one year after exercise or two years after the Date of Grant, any gain realized on such disposition will be treated as compensation income (taxable at ordinary income rates) to the extent of the difference between the Exercise Price and the lesser of (1) the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise, or (2) the sale price of the Shares. Any additional gain will be taxed as capital gain, short-term or long-term depending on the period that the ISO Shares were held. (d) Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares. If the Option ------------------------------------------------- granted to Optionee herein is an ISO, and if Optionee sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (1) the date two years after the Date of Grant, or (2) the date one year after the date of exercise, the Optionee shall immediately notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Optionee agrees that Optionee may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized by the Optionee. 9. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by ------------------------------- reference. The Plan and this Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Optionee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Optionee's interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Optionee. This agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws but not the choice of law rules of California. 10. No Guarantee of Continued Service. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES --------------------------------- THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER AT THE WILL OF THE COMPANY (NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER). OPTIONEE FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN -4- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH OPTIONEE'S RIGHT OR THE COMPANY'S RIGHT TO TERMINATE OPTIONEE'S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE. Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and represents that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts this Option subject to all of the terms and provisions thereof. Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Option in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Option and fully understands all provisions of the Option. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions arising under the Plan or this Option. Optionee further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below. 11. Vesting Acceleration on Change of Control. ----------------------------------------- (a) Vesting Acceleration. In the event of a "Change of Control," -------------------- all of the Optionee's rights to purchase stock under this Agreement with the Company shall be automatically vested in their entirety on an accelerated basis and be fully exercisable: (i) as of the date immediately preceding such "Change of Control" in the event this stock option agreement is or will be terminated or canceled (except by mutual consent) or any successor to the Company fails to assume and agree to perform such stock option agreement as provided in Section 12 hereof at or prior to such time as any such person becomes a successor to the Company; or (ii) as of the date immediately preceding such "Change of Control" in the event the Optionee does not or will not receive upon exercise of the Optionee's stock purchase rights under such stock option agreement the same identical securities and/or other consideration as is received by all other shareholders in any merger, consolidation, sale, exchange or similar transaction occurring upon or after such "Change of Control"; or (iii) as of the date immediately preceding any "Involuntary Termination" of the Optionee occurring upon or after any such "Change of Control"; or (iv) as of the date one (1) year following the first such "Change of Control," provided that the Optionee shall have remained an employee of the Company continuously throughout such one-year period, other than a termination as a result of death or disability; whichever shall first occur (all quoted terms as defined below). (b) Change of Control. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of ----------------- any of the following events: (i) Any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the -5- Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding voting securities; or (ii) A change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company occurring within a two-year period as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are "Incumbent Directors." "Incumbent Directors" shall mean directors who either (A) are directors of the Company as of the date hereof, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board of Directors with the affirmative votes (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for election as a director without objection to such nomination) of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination; or (iii) The consummation of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the entity that controls the Company or such surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or the entity that controls the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all the Company's assets; or (iv) The shareholders approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company. (c) Involuntary Termination. "Involuntary Termination" shall mean ----------------------- without the Optionee's written consent: (i) termination by the Company of the Optionee's employment with the Company other than for Cause; (ii) a material reduction of or variation in the Optionee's duties, authority or responsibilities, relative to the Optionee's duties, authority or responsibilities as in effect immediately prior to such reduction or variation; (iii) a reduction by the Company in the base salary of the Optionee as in effect immediately prior to such reduction; (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the kind or level of employee benefits, including bonuses, to which the Optionee was entitled immediately prior to such reduction, with the result that the Optionee's overall benefits package is materially reduced; (v) the relocation of the Optionee to a facility or a location more than thirty (30) miles from the Optionee's then present location; (vi) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement by any successor as required in Section 12 or (vii) any act or set of facts that would under applicable law constitute a constructive termination of Optionee. (d) Cause. "Cause" shall mean (i) any willful act of personal ----- dishonesty, fraud or misrepresentation taken by the Optionee in connection with his or her responsibilities as an employee which was intended to result in substantial gain or personal enrichment of the Optionee at the expense of the Company and was materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company; (ii) the Optionee's conviction of a felony on account of any act which was materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company; or (iii) the Optionee's willful and continued failure to substantially perform his or her principal duties and obligations of employment including under any written agreements (other than -6- any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), which failure is not remedied in a reasonable period of time after receipt of written notice from the Company. For the purposes of this Section 11(d), no act or failure to act shall be considered "willful" unless done or omitted to be done in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the act or omission was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Any act or failure to act based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done or omitted to be done in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. (e) Voluntary Resignation; Termination For Cause. If the Optionee -------------------------------------------- terminates employment as a result of an Involuntary Termination, the Optionee shall be entitled to receive accelerated vesting under Section 11(a) hereof. If the Optionee's continuous status as an employee of the Company terminates by reason of the Optionee's voluntary resignation (and not Involuntary Termination) or if the Optionee's continuous status as an employee of the Company is terminated for Cause, in either case prior to such time as accelerated vesting occurs as provided in Section 11(a) hereof, then the Optionee shall not be entitled to receive accelerated vesting under Section 11(a) hereof. 12. Successors. ---------- Any successor to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger or consolidation) shall assume the obligations under this Agreement and agree expressly to perform the obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform such obligations in the absence of a succession. The terms of this Agreement and all rights of the Optionee hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Optionee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. OPTIONEE: COVAD COMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INC. ______________________________ ______________________________ Signature By ______________________________ ______________________________ Print Name Title ______________________________ ______________________________ Residence Address -7- EXHIBIT A --------- 1997 STOCK PLAN EXERCISE NOTICE Covad Communications Group, Inc. 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 Attention: Secretary 1. Exercise of Option. Effective as of today, ___________, 19__, the ------------------ undersigned ("Optionee") hereby elects to exercise Optionee's option to purchase _________ shares of the Common Stock (the "Shares") of Covad Communications Group, Inc. (the "Company") under and pursuant to the 1997 Stock Plan (the "Plan") and the Stock Option Agreement dated ________, 19___ (the "Option Agreement"). The purchase price for the Shares shall be $_____, as required by the Option Agreement. 2. Delivery of Payment. Purchaser herewith delivers to the Company the ------------------- full purchase price of the Shares, as set forth in the Option Agreement. 3. Representations of Optionee. Optionee acknowledges that Optionee has --------------------------- received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions. 4. Rights as Stockholder. Until the issuance of the Shares (as --------------------- evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as practicable after the Option is exercised. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance except as provided in Section 11 of the Plan. 5. Tax Consultation. Optionee understands that Optionee may suffer ---------------- adverse tax consequences as a result of Optionee's purchase or disposition of the Shares. Optionee represents that Optionee has consulted with any tax consultants Optionee deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Optionee is not relying on the Company for any tax advice. 6. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights ---------------------- under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Agreement shall be binding upon Optionee and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. 7. Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this -------------- Agreement shall be submitted by Optionee or by the Company forthwith to the Administrator which shall review such dispute at its next regular meeting. The resolution of such a dispute by the Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties. 8. Governing Law; Severability. This Agreement is governed by the internal --------------------------- substantive laws but not the choice of law rules, of California. 9. Entire Agreement. The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein ---------------- by reference. This Agreement, the Plan and the Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Optionee with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Optionee's interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Optionee. Submitted by: Accepted by: OPTIONEE: COVAD COMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INC. ______________________________ ______________________________ Signature By ______________________________ ______________________________ Print Name Its Address: Address: - ------- ------- ______________________________ 2330 Central Expressway ______________________________ Santa Clara, CA 95050 ______________________________ Date Received -2-