CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
This CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT (Agreement), effective as of September 19, 2012 (the Effective Date), by and between CONSOLIDATED GRAPHICS, INC., a Texas corporation (the Company), and JON C. BIRO (the Executive), evidences that;
WHEREAS, the Executive is currently a senior executive of the Company and has made and is expected to make significant contributions to the profitability, growth and financial strength of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreement, dated effective January 14, 2008 (the Prior Change in Control Agreement);
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive entered into the Prior Change in Control Agreement to ensure that the Executive is not practically disabled from discharging his duties upon a Change in Control (as defined hereafter);
WHEREAS, the terms of the Prior Change in Control Agreement are superseded by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, this Agreement is not intended to alter materially the compensation and benefits which the Executive could reasonably expect to receive from the Company absent a Change in Control and, accordingly, although effective and binding as of the Effective Date, this Agreement shall become operative only upon the occurrence of a Change in Control; and
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to render services to the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:
1. Operation of Agreement:
(a) Sections 1 and 8 through 21 of this Agreement shall be effective and binding as of the Effective Date, but, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement shall not be effective and binding unless and until there shall have occurred a Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control will be deemed to have occurred if at any time during the Term (as hereinafter defined) any of the following events shall occur:
(i) The Company is merged, consolidated, converted or reorganized into or with another corporation or other legal entity, and as a result of such merger, consolidation, conversion or reorganization less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company or such corporation or other legal entity immediately after such transaction are held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction and/or such voting power is not held by substantially all of such holders in substantially the same proportions relative to each other;
(ii) The Company sells (directly or indirectly) all or substantially all of its assets (including, without limitation, by means of the sale of the capital stock or assets of one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) to any other corporation or other legal entity, of which less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities (entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or persons performing similar functions on behalf of such other corporation or legal entity) of such other corporation or legal entity is held in the aggregate by the holders of Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such sale and/or such voting power is not held by substantially all of such holders in substantially the same proportions relative to each other;
(iii) Any person (as the term person is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) becomes (subsequent to the Effective Date) the beneficial owner (as the term beneficial owner is defined under Rule 13d-3 or any successor rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act) of securities representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company (Voting Stock);
(iv) The Company files a report or proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing in response to Form 8-K, Schedule 14A or Schedule 14C (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) that a change in control of the Company has occurred;
(v) If during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of any such period constitute the directors of the Company cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, of each director of the Company first elected during such period was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of (i) the directors of the Company then still in office who were directors of the Company at the beginning of any such period or (ii) directors referenced in clause (i) immediately preceding plus directors of the Company whose nomination and/or election was approved by the directors referenced in clause (i) immediately preceding; or
(vi) The shareholders of the Company approve a plan contemplating the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Subsection 1(a)(iii) or 1(a)(iv) hereof, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this Agreement solely because (i) the Company, (ii) a corporation or other legal entity in which the Company directly or
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indirectly beneficially owns 100% of the voting securities of such entity, or (iii) any employee stock ownership plan or any other employee benefit plan of the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, either files or becomes obligated to file a report or a proxy statement under or in response to Schedule 13D, Schedule 14D-1, Form 8-K, Schedule 14A or Schedule 14C (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock, or because the Company reports that a change in control of the Company has occurred by reason of such beneficial ownership.
(b) Upon occurrence of a Change in Control at any time during the Term, Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Agreement shall become immediately binding and effective.
(c) The period during which this Agreement shall be in effect (the Term) shall commence as of the date hereof and shall expire as of the later of (i) the close of business on the third anniversary of the date hereof, or (ii) the expiration of the Period of Employment (as hereinafter defined); provided, however, that (A) subject to Section 9 hereof, if, prior to a Change in Control, the Executive ceases for any reason to be an employee of the Company (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), thereupon the Term shall be deemed to have expired and this Agreement shall immediately terminate and be of no further effect and (B) commencing on the first anniversary of the date hereof and each anniversary thereafter, the Term of this Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional year.
2. Employment; Period of Employment:
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company shall continue the Executive in its employ and the Executive shall remain in the employ of the Company for the period set forth in Subsection 2(b) hereof (the Period of Employment), in the position and with substantially the same duties and responsibilities that the Executive had immediately prior to the Change in Control, or to which the Company and the Executive may hereafter mutually agree in writing. Throughout the Period of Employment, the Executive shall devote substantially all of the Executives time during normal business hours (subject to vacations, sick leave and other absences in accordance with the policies of the Company as in effect for senior executives immediately prior to the Change in Control) to the business and affairs of the Company, but nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Executive from devoting reasonable periods of time during normal business hours to (i) serving as a director, trustee or member of or participant in any organization or business so long as such activity would not constitute Competitive Activity (as hereinafter defined) if conducted by the Executive after the Executives Termination Date (as hereinafter defined), (ii) engaging in charitable and community activities, or (iii) managing the Executives personal investments.
(b) The Period of Employment shall commence on the date on which a Change in Control occurs and, subject only to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, shall
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continue until the expiration of the second anniversary of the occurrence of the Change in Control.
3. Compensation During Period of Employment:
(a) During the Period of Employment, the Executive shall receive (i) annual base salary at a rate not less than the Executives highest annual fixed or base compensation paid during or payable with respect to any calendar year during the three calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the Change in Control occurred, or such higher rate as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) or the Compensation Committee thereof (the Committee) (which base salary at such rate is herein referred to as Base Pay) and (ii) an annual amount equal to not less than the highest aggregate annual bonus, incentive or other payments of cash compensation paid to the Executive in addition to the amounts referred to in clause (i) above made or to be made in or with respect to any calendar year during the three calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the Change in Control occurred pursuant to any bonus, incentive, profit-sharing, performance, discretionary pay or similar policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company (Incentive Pay) which contemplates cash payments other than Employee Benefits (as hereinafter defined); provided, however, that in no event shall any increase in the Executives aggregate cash compensation or any portion thereof in any way diminish any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement. The Executives Base Pay shall be payable monthly. The Executives Incentive Pay shall be paid annually as soon as reasonably practicable following determination of the amount payable but in no event later than the date which is two and one-half months following the last day of the fiscal year during which such Incentive Pay is deemed no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
(b) During the Period of Employment the Executive shall, on the same basis as the Executive participated therein immediately prior to the Change in Control, be a full participant in, and shall be entitled to the perquisites, benefits and service credit for benefits as provided under any and all employee retirement income and welfare benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements in which senior executives of the Company and/or any parent or subsidiary participate generally, including without limitation any stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, savings, pension, supplemental executive retirement or other retirement income or welfare benefit, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, group and/or executive life, accident, health, dental, medical/hospital or other insurance (whether funded by actual insurance or self-insured by the Company), disability, salary continuation, expense reimbursement and other employee benefit policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may exist immediately prior to the Change in Control or any equivalent successor policies, plans, programs or arrangements that may be adopted thereafter by the Company and/or any parent or subsidiary (collectively, Employee Benefits); provided, however, that, except as set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof, the Executives rights thereunder shall be governed by the terms thereof and shall not be enlarged hereunder or otherwise affected hereby. Subject to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, if and to the extent such perquisites, benefits or service credit for benefits are not payable or provided under any such policy, plan, program or arrangement as a result of the amendment or termination
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thereof subsequent to or after a Change in Control, then the Company shall itself pay or provide such Employee Benefits. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude improvement or enhancement of any such Employee Benefits, provided that no such improvement shall in any way diminish any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement.
4. Termination Following a Change in Control:
(a) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, this Agreement may be terminated by the Company during the Period of Employment only upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(i) If the Executive is unable to perform the essential functions of the Executives job (with or without reasonable accommodation) because the Executive has become permanently disabled within the meaning of, and actually begins to receive disability benefits pursuant to, a long-term disability plan maintained by or on behalf of the Company for senior executives generally or, if applicable, employees of the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control; or
(ii) For Cause, which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean that, prior to any termination pursuant to Subsection 4(b) hereof, the Executive shall have committed:
(A) an intentional act of material fraud, embezzlement or theft in connection with the Executives duties or in the course of the Executives employment with the Company;
(B) intentional, wrongful damage to material property of the Company;
(C) intentional, wrongful disclosure of material secret processes or confidential information of the Company; or
(D) intentional wrongful engagement in any Competitive Activity;
and any such act shall have been materially harmful to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be deemed intentional if it was due primarily to an error in judgment or negligence, but shall be deemed intentional only if done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause hereunder unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the Board then in office at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, together with the Executives counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive has committed an act set forth above in this Subsection 4(a)(ii) and specifying the particulars thereof
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in detail. Nothing herein shall limit the right of the Executive or the Executives beneficiaries to contest the validity or propriety of any such determination.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of a Change in Control, this Agreement may be terminated by the Executive during the Period of Employment with the right to benefits as provided in Section 5 hereof upon the occurrence of one or more of the following events as determined by the Executive in the sole discretion of the Executive:
(i) Any termination by the Company of the employment of the Executive for any reason other than for Cause or as a result of the death of the Executive or by reason of the Executives disability and the actual receipt of disability benefits in accordance with Subsection 4(a)(i) hereof; or
(ii) Termination by the Executive of the Executives employment with the Company (or any successor to or affiliate thereof) during the Period of Employment upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
(A) Failure to elect or reelect the Executive to the office(s) which the Executive held immediately prior to a Change in Control, or failure to elect or reelect the Executive as a director of the Company (or any successor to parent entity thereof) or the removal of the Executive as a director of the Company (or any successor thereto), if the Executive shall have been a director of the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control;
(B) An adverse change in the nature or scope of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position(s) which the Executive held immediately prior to the Change in Control; a reduction in the Executives Base Pay and/or Incentive Pay received from the Company; or the termination of the Executives rights to any Employee Benefits to which the Executive was entitled immediately prior to the Change in Control or a reduction in scope or value thereof without the prior written consent of the Executive, any of which is not remedied within ten (10) calendar days after receipt by the Company of written notice from the Executive of such change, reduction or termination, as the case may be;
(C) A determination by the Executive that, following a Change in Control, as a result of a change in circumstances significantly affecting the Executives position(s), including without limitation, a change in the scope of the business or other activities for which the Executive was responsible immediately prior to a Change in Control, the Executive has been rendered substantially unable to carry out, has been substantially hindered in the performance of, or has suffered a substantial reduction in any of the authorities, powers, functions, responsibilities or duties attached to the position(s) held by the Executive immediately prior to the Change in Control, which situation is not remedied within ten (10) calendar days
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after written notice to the Company from the Executive of such determination;
(D) The liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company or transfer of all or a significant portion of its business and/or assets (including, without limitation, by means of the sale of the capital stock or assets of one or more direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company), unless the successor (by liquidation, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to which all or a significant portion of its business and/or assets have been transferred (directly or by operation of law) shall have assumed all duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement pursuant to Section 11 hereof (in which case, such entity shall be deemed to be the Company hereunder);
(E) The Company shall require (I) that the principal place of work of the Executive or the appropriate principal executive office of the Company or the Companys operating division or subsidiary for which the Executive performed the majority of his services during the twelve (12)-month period preceding the Change in Control be changed to any location which is in excess of forty (40) miles from the location thereof immediately prior to the Change in Control or (II) that the Executive travel away from the Executives office in the course of discharging the Executives responsibilities or duties hereunder more (in terms of either consecutive days or aggregate days in any calendar year) than was required of the Executive prior to the Change in Control, without, in either case, the Executives prior consent; or
(F) Any material breach of this Agreement by the Company or any successor thereto.
(c) A termination by the Company pursuant to Subsection 4(a) hereof or by the Executive pursuant to Subsection 4(b) hereof shall not affect any rights which the Executive may have pursuant to any agreement, policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company providing Employee Benefits, which rights shall be governed by the terms thereof. If this Agreement or the employment of the Executive is terminated under circumstances in which the Executive is not entitled to any payments under Sections 3 or 5 hereof, then notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive shall have no further obligation or liability to the Company hereunder with respect to the Executives prior or any future employment by the Company.
5. Severance Compensation:
(a) If, following the occurrence of a Change in Control, (x) the Company shall terminate the Executives employment during the Period of Employment other than pursuant to Subsection 4(a) hereof, or (y) the Executive shall terminate the Executives employment during the Period of Employment pursuant to Subsection 4(b) hereof, or
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(z) the Executive dies during the Period of Employment, the Company shall pay to the Executive (or the Executives estate, as applicable) the amount specified in Subsection 5(a)(i) hereof within five business days after the date (the Termination Date) that the Executives employment is terminated (the effective date of which shall be the date of termination or death or, in the case of any payment or benefit subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the date the Executive incurs a separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A(2)(A)(i) of the Code):
(i) In lieu of any further payments under Subsection 3(a) to the Executive for periods subsequent to the Termination Date, but without affecting the rights of the Executive referred to in Subsection 5(b) hereof, a lump sum payment in an amount equal to a multiple of two (2) times (A) the Executives Base Pay (at the highest rate in effect during the Term prior to the Termination Date) plus (B) the highest Incentive Pay amount paid to the Executive during his employment with the Company (which contemplates cash payments other than Employee Benefits).
(ii) (A) For the remainder of the Period of Employment the Company shall arrange to provide the Executive with Employee Benefits identical to those which the Executive was receiving or entitled to receive immediately prior to the Termination Date (and if and to the extent that such benefits shall not or cannot be paid or provided under any policy, plan, program or arrangement of the Company solely due to the fact that the Executive is no longer an officer or employee of the Company, then the Company shall itself pay to the Executive and/or the Executives dependents and beneficiaries, such Employee Benefits) and (B) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the remainder of the Period of Employment shall be considered service with the Company for the purpose of service credits under the Companys retirement income, supplemental executive retirement and other benefit plans applicable to the Executive and/or the Executives dependents and beneficiaries immediately prior to the Termination Date. Without otherwise limiting the purposes or effect of Section 6 hereof, Employee Benefits payable to the Executive pursuant to this Subsection 5(a)(ii) by reason of any welfare benefit plan of the Company (as the term welfare benefit plan is defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) shall be reduced to the extent comparable welfare benefits are actually received by the Executive from another employer during such period following the Executives Termination Date until the expiration of the Period of Employment.
(iii) In addition to all other compensation due to the Executive hereunder, the following shall occur immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control:
(A) all Company stock options held by the Executive prior to a Change in Control shall become exercisable, regardless of whether or not
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the vesting/performance conditions set forth in the relevant agreements shall have been satisfied in full;
(B) all restrictions on any restricted securities granted by the Company to the Executive prior to a Change in Control shall be removed and the securities shall become fully vested and freely transferable, regardless of whether the vesting/performance conditions set forth in the relevant agreements shall have been satisfied in full;
(C) the Executive shall have an immediate right to receive all performance shares or bonuses granted prior to a Change in Control, and such performance shares and bonuses shall become fully vested and freely transferable or payable without restrictions, regardless of whether or not specific performance goals set forth in the relevant agreements shall have been attained; and
(D) all performance units granted to the Executive prior to a Change in Control shall become immediately payable in cash or Common Stock, at the Executives sole option, regardless of whether or not the relevant performance cycle has been completed, and regardless of whether any other terms and conditions of the relevant agreements shall have been satisfied in full;
provided, that if the terms of any plan or agreement providing for such options, restricted securities, performance shares or bonuses, or performance units do not allow such acceleration or payment as described above, the Company shall take or cause to be taken any action required to allow such acceleration or payment or to separately pay the value of such benefits.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that any severance and other benefits provided to or for the benefit of the Executive or his legal representatives and dependents pursuant to this Agreement and any other agreement, benefit, plan, or policy of the Company (this Agreement and such other agreements, benefits, plans, and policies collectively being referred to herein as the Change of Control Arrangements) constitute parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code (such severance and other benefits being referred to herein as the Change of Control Payments) that would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (such excise tax referred to in this Agreement as the Excise Tax), then the Company will provide the Executive with a computation of (A) the maximum amount of Change of Control Payments that could be made under the Change of Control Arrangements, without the imposition of the Excise Tax (said maximum amount being referred to as the Capped Amount); (B) the value of all Change of Control Payments that could be made pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control Arrangements (all said payments, distributions and benefits being referred to as the Uncapped Payments); (C) the dollar amount of Excise Tax which the Executive would become obligated to pay pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code as a result of receipt of the Uncapped Payments; and (D) the net value of the Uncapped Payments after reduction by (1) the amount of the Excise Tax, (2) the estimated income taxes payable by
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the Executive on the difference between the Uncapped Payments and the Capped Amount, assuming that the Executive is paying the highest marginal tax rate for state, local and federal income taxes, and (3) the estimated hospital insurance taxes payable by the Executive on the difference between the Uncapped Payments and the Capped Amount based on the hospital insurance tax rate under Section 3101(b) of the Code (the Net Uncapped Amount). If the Capped Amount is greater than the Net Uncapped Amount, the Executive shall be entitled to receive or commence to receive the Change of Control Payments equal to the Capped Amount; or if the Net Uncapped Amount is greater than the Capped Amount, the Executive shall be entitled to receive or commence to receive the Change of Control Payments equal to the Uncapped Payments. If the Executive receives the Uncapped Payments, then the Executive shall be solely responsible for the payment of the Excise Tax due from the Executive and attributable to such Uncapped Payments, with no right of additional payment from any of the Company as reimbursement for such taxes. Unless the Company and the Executive otherwise agree in writing, any determination required under this Section 5(b) shall be made in writing by tax counsel or by an independent public accounting firm agreed to by the Company and the Executive (the Auditor), whose determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 5(b), the Auditor may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Executive shall furnish to the Auditor such information and documents as the Auditor may reasonably request in order to make a determination under this Section 5(b). The Company shall bear all costs the Auditor may reasonably incur in connection with any calculations contemplated by this Section 5(b).
(c) There shall be no right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of any claim, debt or obligation against any payment to or benefit (including Employee Benefits) of the Executive provided for in this Agreement.
(d) Without limiting the rights of the Executive at law or in equity, if the Company fails to make any payment required to be made hereunder on a timely basis, the Company shall pay interest on the amount thereof (and on any interest accrued hereunder) at an annualized rate of interest equal to the Highest Lawful Rate as hereafter defined. Highest Lawful Rate means, at any time and with respect to the Executive, the maximum rate of interest under applicable law that the Executive may charge the Company. The Highest Lawful Rate shall be calculated in a manner that takes into account any and all fees, payments, and other charges in respect of this Agreement that constitute interest under applicable law. Each change in any interest rate provided for herein based upon the Highest Lawful Rate resulting from a change in the Highest Lawful Rate shall take effect without notice to the Company at the time of such change in the Highest Lawful Rate. For purposes of determining the Highest Lawful Rate under Texas law, the applicable rate ceiling shall be the indicated rate ceiling described in, and computed in accordance with the Texas Finance Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no provisions of this Agreement shall require the payment or permit the collection of interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate. If any excess of interest in such respect is herein provided for, or shall be adjudicated to be so provided, in
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this Agreement, the provisions of this paragraph shall govern and prevail, and neither the Company nor the sureties, guarantors, successors or assigns of the Company shall be obligated to pay the excess amount of such interest, or any other excess sum paid for the use, forbearance or detention of indebtedness pursuant hereto. If for any reason interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate shall be deemed charged, required or permitted by any court of competent jurisdiction, any such excess shall be applied as a payment and reduction of the principal of indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement; and, if the principal amount hereof has been paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to the Company. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the Company and the Executive shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement so that the interest for the entire term does not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Executive incurs a separation from service with the Company (other than by reason of death) and is deemed on his date of separation from service to be a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then, to the extent required under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, the payments and benefits under this Agreement shall commence or be made or provided as soon as practicable but not prior to the later of (A) the payment date set forth in this Agreement with respect to such payment or benefit or (B) the date that is the earliest of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of separation from service or (ii) the date of the Executives death, in either case without interest for such delay.
(f) To the extent any reimbursements or in-kind benefits provided to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement are subject to Section 409A of the Code, including without limitation any health plan benefits subject to Section 409A of the Code or legal fees and expenses paid or reimbursed pursuant to Section 8, then in accordance with Section 409A of the Code: (A) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided during the Executives taxable year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided in any other taxable year; (B) the reimbursement must be made on or before the last day of the Executives taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred; and (C) the right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
6. No Mitigation Obligation: The Company hereby acknowledges that it will be difficult, and may be impossible, for the Executive to find reasonably comparable employment following the Termination Date and that the noncompetition covenant contained in Section 7 hereof will further limit the employment opportunities for the Executive. Accordingly, the parties hereto expressly agree that the payment of the severance compensation and benefits by the Company to the Executive in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be liquidated damages, and that the Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment
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provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other obligation on the part of the Executive hereunder or otherwise, except as expressly provided in Subsection 5(a)(ii) hereof.
7. Competitive Activity: During a period ending one year following the Termination Date (or, if less, a period equal to the remaining Period of Employment and beginning on the Termination Date), if the Executive shall have received or shall be receiving benefits under Subsection 5(a) hereof, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent by the Company, directly or indirectly engage in any Competitive Business (as hereinafter defined) within any metropolitan area served by the Company during the twelve (12)-month period immediately preceding termination of the Executives employment with the Company nor will the Executive engage, within such geographical area(s), in the design, development, distribution, manufacture, assembly or sale of a product or service in competition with any product or service marketed or planned by the Company immediately prior to the Termination Date, the plans, designs or specifications of which have been revealed to the Executive (Competitive Activity). The Executive acknowledges that these limited prohibitions are reasonable as to time, geographical area and scope of activities to be restrained and that the limited prohibitions do not impose a greater restraint than is necessary to protect the Companys goodwill, proprietary information and other business interests. Competitive Activity shall not include (i) the mere ownership of a de minimis amount of securities in any such enterprise and exercise of rights appurtenant thereto or (ii) participation in management of any such enterprise or business operation thereof other than in connection with the competitive operation of such enterprise. For purposes of this Section 7, the term Competitive Business means any person or entity engaged in a business that produces any of the following products or performs any of the following services: general commercial printing services, including digital imaging and printing, off-set lithography (sheet fed and web), composition, electronic prepress, binding, kitting and finishing services, fulfillment of printed materials, and direct mail services, including any other products or services manufactured, developed, or distributed during the Term and the Term of Employment by the Company and/or its affiliates, predecessors, or successors.
8. Legal Fees and Expenses: It is the intent of the Company that the Executive not be required to incur the expenses associated with the enforcement of the Executives rights under this Agreement by litigation or other legal action because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Executive hereunder. Accordingly, if it should appear to the Executive that the Company has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any litigation designed to deny, or to recover from, the Executive the benefits intended to be provided to the Executive hereunder, the Company irrevocably authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of the Executives choice, at the expense of the Company as hereafter provided, to represent the Executive in connection with the litigation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, in any jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any existing or prior attorney-client relationship between the Company and such counsel, the Company irrevocably consents to the Executives entering into an attorney-client relationship with such counsel, and in connection therewith the Company and the Executive agree that a
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confidential relationship shall exist between the Executive and such counsel. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid and shall be solely responsible for any and all attorneys and related fees and expenses incurred by the Executive as a result of the Companys failure to perform this Agreement or any provision thereof or as a result of the Company or any person contesting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any provision thereof as aforesaid.
9. Employment Rights: Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement shall create any right or duty on the part of the Company or the Executive to have the Executive remain in the employment of the Company prior to any Change in Control; provided, however, that any actual or constructive termination of employment of the Executive or removal of the Executive as an officer of the Company following the commencement of any discussion with or receipt of an offer from a third person that ultimately results in a Change in Control shall be deemed to be a termination or removal of the Executive after a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement.
10. Withholding of Taxes: The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or government regulation or ruling.
11. Successors and Binding Agreement:
(a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any successor to the Company, including without limitation any persons acquiring directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise (and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the Company for the purposes of this Agreement). This Agreement shall not otherwise be assignable, transferable or delegable by the Company.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees and/or legatees.
(c) This Agreement is personal in nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in Subsection 11(a) hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executives right to receive payments hereunder shall not be assignable, transferable or delegable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by the Executives will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, in the event of any attempted assignment or transfer contrary to this Subsection 11(c), the Company shall have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned, transferred or delegated.
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(d) The Company and the Executive recognize that each Party will have no adequate remedy at law for breach by the other of any of the agreements contained herein and, in the event of any such breach, the Company and the Executive hereby agree and consent that the other shall be entitled to a decree of specific performance, mandamus or other appropriate remedy to enforce performance of this Agreement.
12. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS (EXCLUSIVE OF CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES OF ANY STATE) AND THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND WILL, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE, BE DEEMED TO CALL FOR PERFORMANCE IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS. COURTS WITHIN THE STATE OF TEXAS WILL HAVE JURISDICTION OVER ANY AND ALL DISPUTES BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES CONSENT TO AND AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. VENUE IN ANY SUCH DISPUTE, WHETHER IN FEDERAL OR STATE COURT, WILL BE LAID IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUCH DISPUTE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY CLAIM THAT (i) SUCH PARTY IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, (ii) SUCH PARTY AND SUCH PARTYS PROPERTY IS IMMUNE FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS ISSUED BY SUCH COURTS OR (iii) ANY LITIGATION COMMENCED IN SUCH COURTS IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
13. Notices. All notices, demands, requests or other communications that may be or are required to be given, served or sent by either party to the other party pursuant to this Agreement will be in writing and will be mailed by first-class, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram or facsimile transmission addressed as follows:
(a) If to the Company: | Consolidated Graphics, Inc. |
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with a copy (which will |
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not constitute notice) to: | Ricardo Garcia-Moreno |
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If to the Executive: | Jon C. Biro |
Either party may designate by written notice a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request or communication that is mailed, delivered or transmitted in the manner described above will be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent and received for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, the affidavit of messenger or (with respect to a facsimile transmission) the answer back being deemed conclusive evidence of such delivery or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.
14. Gender. Words of any gender used in this Agreement will be held and construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular number will be held to include the plural, unless the context otherwise requires.
15. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented except pursuant to a written instrument signed by the parties hereto. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to create any agency, joint venture, partnership or similar relationship between the parties to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to authorize either party to this Agreement to bind or obligate the other party.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which will be deemed to be a single agreement. This Agreement will be considered fully executed when all parties have executed an identical counterpart, notwithstanding that all signatures may not appear on the same counterpart.
17. Severability. If any of the provisions of this Agreement are determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability will not invalidate or render unenforceable the remainder of this Agreement, but rather the entire Agreement will be construed as if not containing the particular invalid or unenforceable provision or provisions, and the rights and obligations of the parties will be construed and enforced accordingly. The parties acknowledge that if any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, it is their desire and intention that such provision be reformed and construed in such manner that it will, to the maximum extent practicable, be deemed to be valid and enforceable.
18. Third Parties. Except as expressly set forth or referred to in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any party other than the parties to this Agreement and their successors and permitted assigns, if any, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
19. Waiver. No failure or delay in exercising any right hereunder will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other right.
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20. Prior Agreements: This Agreement is voluntarily entered into and upon the occurrence of a Change in Control will supersede and take the place of any prior change in control agreements between the parties hereto, including the Prior Change in Control Agreement. The parties hereto expressly agree and hereby declare that any and all prior change in control agreements between the parties are terminated and of no force or effect, including the Prior Change in Control Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
| COMPANY: | |
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| CONSOLIDATED GRAPHICS, INC. | |
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| By: | /s/ Joe R. Davis |
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| Joe R. Davis, |
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| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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| EXECUTIVE: | |
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| /s/ Jon C. Biro | |
| Jon C. Biro |
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