CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT Dated as of September 21, 2015 By and Among STARWOODWAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership STARWOOD CAPITAL GROUP GLOBAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and SWAY MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company TABLE OF CONTENTS
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Dated as of September 21, 2015
By and Among
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
STARWOOD CAPITAL GROUP GLOBAL, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
and
SWAY MANAGEMENT LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I CONTRIBUTION | ||||
Section 1.01 | CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTION. | 2 | ||
Section 1.02 | INTENDED TAX TREATMENT. | 2 | ||
ARTICLE II CLOSING | ||||
Section 2.01 | CLOSING AND PLACE. | 3 | ||
Section 2.02 | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. | 3 | ||
Section 2.03 | COSTS. | 6 | ||
Section 2.04 | POST CLOSING ADJUSTMENT. | 6 | ||
ARTICLE III | ||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | ||||
Section 3.01 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. | 7 | ||
Section 3.02 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR AND THE MANAGER. | 10 | ||
Section 3.03 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE REIT AND THE OP. | 21 | ||
ARTICLE IV | ||||
COVENANTS | ||||
Section 4.01 | CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING. | 23 | ||
Section 4.02 | ACCESS TO INFORMATION; LITIGATION SUPPORT. | 26 | ||
Section 4.03 | CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. | 27 | ||
Section 4.04 | PROXY STATEMENT: SPECIAL MEETING. | 28 | ||
Section 4.05 | PRE-CLOSING CASH DISTRIBUTION. | 30 | ||
Section 4.06 | COOPERATION ON POST-CLOSING TAX MATTERS. | 30 | ||
Section 4.07 | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE. | 30 | ||
Section 4.08 | RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. | 30 | ||
Section 4.09 | CO-INVESTMENT RIGHTS. | 32 | ||
Section 4.10 | RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF OP UNITS. | 33 | ||
Section 4.11 | RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION OF OP UNITS. | 33 | ||
Section 4.12 | SHARES NOT SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP. | 33 | ||
Section 4.13 | PUBLICITY. | 33 | ||
Section 4.14 | USE OF NAME. | 34 | ||
Section 4.15 | CONTRIBUTION OF SURVIVING ENTITY. | 34 |
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ARTICLE V | ||||
INDEMNIFICATION AND CLAIMS | ||||
Section 5.01 | SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. | 34 | ||
Section 5.02 | INDEMNIFICATION OF THE REIT AND THE OP. | 35 | ||
Section 5.03 | INDEMNIFICATION OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. | 36 | ||
Section 5.04 | LIMITATIONS. | 36 | ||
Section 5.05 | INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. | 37 | ||
Section 5.06 | CHARACTER OF INDEMNITY PAYMENTS. | 38 | ||
Section 5.07 | EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. | 39 | ||
Section 5.08 | SUBROGATION/INSURANCE. | 39 | ||
Section 5.09 | RELEASE. | 39 | ||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
TERMINATION | ||||
Section 6.01 | TERMINATION. | 40 | ||
Section 6.02 | EFFECT OF TERMINATION. | 40 | ||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||||
Section 7.01 | NOTICES. | 41 | ||
Section 7.02 | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.03 | SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.04 | FURTHER DOCUMENTS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.05 | GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. | 42 | ||
Section 7.06 | COUNTERPARTS. | 43 | ||
Section 7.07 | CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. | 43 | ||
Section 7.08 | NO WAIVER. | 43 | ||
Section 7.09 | SEVERABILITY. | 43 | ||
Section 7.10 | HEADINGS. | 43 | ||
Section 7.11 | INTERPRETATION. | 43 | ||
Section 7.12 | SCHEDULES. | 43 |
Exhibit A | Defined Terms | |||
Exhibit B | Registration Rights Agreement | |||
Exhibit C | Assignment | |||
Exhibit D | Second Amended and Restated Agreement |
Schedule 2.04(a) | Sample Net Asset Amount Calculation | |||
Schedule 3.02(d) | Legal Proceedings | |||
Schedule 3.02(g) | Contracts | |||
Schedule 3.02(n) | Cash Restrictions | |||
Schedule 3.02(q) | Benefit Plans | |||
Schedule 3.02(t) | Insurance | |||
Schedule 3.02(x) | Real Property Leases | |||
Schedule 3.02(bb) | Agreements with Related Parties | |||
Schedule 4.01(b) | Contracts | |||
Schedule IP | Intellectual Property |
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CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is executed as of September 21, 2015 (the Effective Date) by and among Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Contributor), SWAY Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Manager), Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the REIT), and Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the OP) owned by Starwood Waypoint Residential GP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the OP-General Partner), as the sole general partner, and by the REIT as the sole limited partner. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth on Exhibit A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Contributor currently owns one-hundred percent (100%) of the Class A Interests and the Class B Interests in the Manager, the OPs external manager and advisor, which interests represent all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the Manager (the Membership Interests);
WHEREAS, the Manager was created primarily to provide management services to the REIT;
WHEREAS, in connection with the REITs spin-off from Starwood Property Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the REIT and the Manager entered into a Management Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 (the Management Agreement);
WHEREAS, effective as of the Closing, (i) the Contributor will contribute and assign to the OP all of its right, title and interest in and to the Membership Interests, all as more particularly set forth herein, and (ii) the Contributor will receive from the OP the Initial Contribution Consideration (as defined below), all as more particularly set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in anticipation of the issuance by the OP to the Contributor of the OP Units, the REIT, the Contributor and other parties are entering into a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B (the Registration Rights Agreement);
WHEREAS, a special committee of independent members of the REITs Board of Trustees (the Special Committee) and the REITs Board of Trustees have reviewed and evaluated the Transactions and determined that the Transactions, and the entering into by the REIT of this Agreement, are in the best interest of the REIT and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the REIT, the OP, SWAY Holdco LLC, Colony American Homes, Inc., CAH Operating Partnership, L.P., and the parties identified as the Colony Stockholders, the Colony Unitholders and the Colony Investors are entering into the Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and other terms contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CONTRIBUTION
Section 1.01 CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTION.
(a) Consideration. At the Closing, the Contributor shall contribute to the OP all of its right, title and interest in and to the Membership Interests (the Contribution). In exchange for the Contributors contribution of the Membership Interests, the OP shall issue to the Contributor Six Million Four Hundred Thousand (6,400,000) OP Units (the Initial Contribution Consideration).
(b) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the outstanding shares of Common Stock or OP Units shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment, stock dividend or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the OP Units to be delivered pursuant to this Section 1.01, as applicable.
Section 1.02 INTENDED TAX TREATMENT. The REIT, the OP, the Manager and the Contributor intend that the transactions undertaken pursuant to this Agreement will be treated for all United States federal, state and local income Tax purposes as (a) a contribution by the Contributor of all of the assets and liabilities of the Business of the Manager to the OP in exchange for newly issued partnership interests of the OP governed solely by Section 721(a) of the Code and (b) to the extent any distribution by the OP is made to the Contributor pursuant to Section 2.04(d)(i), a distribution in reimbursement of certain pre-formation capital expenditures made by the Contributor within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.707-4(d) governed solely by Section 731(a) of the Code, but only to the extent that the Contributor provides information reasonably satisfactory to the REIT (and the REITs accountants) with respect to such expenditure (the Intended Tax Treatment). Unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable state or local Law), the REIT, the OP, the Manager and the Contributor shall file all United States federal, state and local Tax Returns in a manner consistent with such Intended Tax Treatment and shall take no position inconsistent with such treatment.
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ARTICLE II
CLOSING
Section 2.01 CLOSING AND PLACE. The closing of the Transactions (the Closing) will take place immediately prior to the closing of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in Section 2.02(b) to be satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing). The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the Closing Date.
Section 2.02 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
(a) Closing Actions and Documents. At the Closing, the following events shall occur and the following closing documents shall be delivered by and to the parties specified below:
(i) assignments separate from certificate, executed by the Manager, shall be delivered to the Contributor transferring all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Manager as of the Closing (including any shares of Common Stock held by the Manager as a result of the vesting of Restricted Share Units prior to the Closing and in connection with the Closing, and the issuance of such shares in respect of such vesting, under the RSU Award);
(ii) the REIT shall deliver to the Contributor a share certificate, or shall make a book entry on the records of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, representing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock referred to in Section 2.02(a)(i), registered in the name of the Contributor;
(iii) the Contributor shall deliver to the REIT the resignations of all members of the Managers Board of Managers and any Persons holding equivalent positions at any Subsidiaries of the Manager, which resignations shall be effective as of the Closing;
(iv) an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement that assigns the Membership Interests to the OP substantially in the form of Exhibit C (the Assignment) shall be executed and delivered by the Contributor and the OP;
(v) the Second Amended and Restated Agreement, executed by the OP-General Partner and the REIT, shall be delivered to the Contributor;
(vi) an acknowledgement of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement shall be executed by the REIT, the Manager and Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C., providing that the Investment Advisory Agreement, following such termination, shall be void and shall have no effect, and no party thereto shall have any liability to the other party or parties thereto or their respective Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers or employees, except as expressly contemplated herein, except that nothing therein shall relieve any party from liability for any fees or expenses accrued through such termination or for any breach of the Investment Advisory Agreement that arose prior to such termination;
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(vii) an assignment of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement from the Manager to the Contributor shall be executed and delivered by the Manager and the Contributor, and consented to by the REIT; and
(viii) such other documents shall be executed and delivered, and such items shall be done, as may be reasonably required to effect the consummation of the Transactions, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Closing Conditions. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions that run in the favor of such party:
(i) For the benefit of the Contributor:
(A) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the REIT and the OP set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the REIT and the OP set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the REIT and the OP set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(B) There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the REIT or the OP;
(C) The REIT shall have paid to the Manager, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Accrued Management Fee;
(D) The execution and delivery of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the REIT and the OP pursuant to Section 2.02(a); and
(E) The Board of Trustees of the REIT shall have authorized the vesting of any unvested Restricted Share Units outstanding under the RSU Award and such Restricted Share Units shall have become vested and shall no longer be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2(a) of the RSU Award.
(ii) For the benefit of the REIT and the OP:
(A) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the Contributor set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the Contributor set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time
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need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the Contributor set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(B) The REIT shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) or General Partner of the Contributor, to the effect of clause (A) above;
(C) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the Manager set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the Manager set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the Manager set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(D) There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager;
(E) The REIT shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) of the Manager, to the effect of clauses (C) and (D) above;
(F) The execution and delivery of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the Contributor pursuant to Section 2.02(a); and
(G) The REIT shall have received a certificate executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) or General Partner of the Contributor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, certifying as of the Closing Date: (1) all partner or other applicable resolutions, fully and properly adopted, evidencing the Contributors authorization to execute, deliver and perform the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party; and (2) a true and complete copy of the certificate of limited partnership and partnership agreement of the Contributor, and any amendments.
(iii) For the benefit of the REIT, the OP and the Contributor:
(A) the REIT Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(B) the Investment Advisory Agreement shall have been terminated;
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(C) (1) no statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Authority that prohibits the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger; (2) no action, suit or proceeding shall be pending before any Governmental Authority which is reasonably likely to result in an injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling that would prevent the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger; and (3) any necessary consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger shall have been obtained; and
(D) all of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or irrevocably waived (if permitted under applicable Law) in writing by the applicable party thereto (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the closing under the Merger Agreement and the condition relating to the consummation of the Transactions) and the parties thereto shall be ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger and the Merger shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 2.03 COSTS. The Contributor shall directly pay for all out of pocket costs incurred by the Contributor or the Manager in connection with the Transactions, including any legal fees or fees of any financial, accounting and other advisors incurred by the Contributor for itself or on behalf of the Manager in connection with the Transactions. The REIT shall directly pay for all costs of the REIT and the Special Committee incurred in connection with the Transactions, including any fees of its legal, financial and accounting advisors. The provisions of this Section 2.03 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.04 POST CLOSING ADJUSTMENT. The Initial Contribution Consideration shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
(a) As promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, the REIT shall prepare and deliver to the Contributor the following: (i) a balance sheet of the Manager as of the Closing (the Closing Date Balance Sheet) that shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) a calculation of the Net Asset Amount of the Manager as of the Closing Date (collectively with the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Closing Date Financial Information), which calculation shall include a worksheet setting forth in reasonable detail how the Net Asset Amount was calculated and shall be substantially in form of, and calculated in a manner consistent with the items included on, Schedule 2.04(a).
(b) The Contributor shall have twenty (20) days (subject to extension for any delays encountered by the Contributor in gaining access to, or receiving, requested records or information) to enable it to review and verify the Closing Date Financial Information (the Review Period). During such period, the REIT shall cause the Manager to make available its financial records and provide requested information, and the Manager shall make available its financial records and provide requested financial information relating to periods prior to the Closing Date and the Closing Date Balance Sheet, as the Contributor may reasonably request to enable the
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Contributor or its agents to verify the Closing Date Financial Information. Based upon its review, on or prior to the end of the Review Period (as it may be extended as aforesaid), the Contributor shall either confirm the Closing Date Financial Information is correct or notify the REIT in writing of any proposed adjustments or objections to the Closing Date Financial Information.
(c) The Contributor and the REIT shall endeavor in good faith to resolve by mutual agreement all adjustments or objections proposed by the Contributor to the Closing Date Financial Information during, or within thirty (30) days following, the Review Period. If the Contributor and the REIT are unable to resolve any matter with respect to the Closing Date Financial Information within thirty (30) days after the Review Period, the REIT and the Contributor shall retain a nationally recognized independent accounting firm acceptable to the Contributor and the REIT (the Reviewing Accountant) to resolve any disputed matters as promptly as practicable. The Reviewing Accountant shall: (i) address only those disputed matters submitted to the Reviewing Accountant for resolution; (ii) make its determination in writing; and (iii) not assign a value greater than the greatest value for any such item claimed by the REIT or the Contributor, or smaller than the smallest value for any such item claimed by the REIT or the Contributor. The parties shall cooperate in good faith with each other and the Reviewing Accountant in connection with the matters set forth in this Section 2.04, including by furnishing such information as may be reasonably requested. The determination of the Reviewing Accountant shall be final and binding with respect to any disputed matters, and not subject to collateral attack for any reason absent manifest error or fraud. The Contributor shall pay a portion of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant equal to one-hundred percent (100%) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount of disputed amounts submitted to the Reviewing Accountant that are resolved in favor of the REIT (that being the difference between the Reviewing Accountants determination and the Contributors determination) and the denominator of which is the total amount of disputed amounts submitted to the Reviewing Accountant (that being the sum total by which the REITs determination and the Contributors determination differ from the determination of the Reviewing Accountant). The REIT shall pay that portion of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant that the Contributor is not required to pay hereunder.
(d) Promptly upon the final resolution of the matters set forth in this Section 2.04, if, as of the Closing:
(i) the Net Asset Amount is positive, then the OP shall pay such positive amount to the Contributor by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by the Contributor; or
(ii) the Net Asset Amount is negative, then the Contributor shall pay such negative amount to the OP by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by the OP.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. The Contributor hereby represents and warrants to the REIT and the OP as follows as of the
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Effective Date and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing to the extent provided in Section 5.01:
(a) Organization and Qualification. The Contributor: (i) is a duly formed limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (ii) has the requisite limited partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be qualified would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of the Contributor to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions. The Contributor has the full limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party and the documents to be executed and delivered by the Contributor pursuant to this Agreement. The Contributor is not in default under any provision of its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or other organizational document.
(b) Due Authorization; Approvals. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party, and the performance by the Contributor of the Transactions contemplated to be performed by it, have been approved by all necessary partnership action or other proceedings on the part of the Contributor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by an authorized person on behalf of the Contributor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Contributor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws affecting enforcement of creditors rights and to general principles of equity (the Enforceability Exceptions).
(c) No Conflict; Legal Compliance. (i) Neither the execution, delivery, nor performance of this Agreement by the Contributor, nor any action or omission on the part of the Contributor required pursuant hereto, nor the consummation of the Transactions by the Contributor will (A) result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Contributor, (B) result in a breach of any term or provision of the organizational documents of the Contributor or (C) constitute a default or result in the cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation of any agreement, instrument or other material document to which the Contributor is a party or by which any of the Contributors properties is bound, or give any Person the right to challenge any such transaction, to declare any such default, cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation or to exercise any remedy or obtain any other relief under any such agreement, instrument, indenture or other material document or under any Legal Requirement, except, in the case of (A) or (C), as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager; and (ii) the Contributor is not, nor will be, required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement that has not already been given or obtained.
(d) Litigation and Default. (i) The Contributor has not been served with notice of any material legal proceeding against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Contributor, no material legal proceeding has been threatened
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against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager, nor, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, is there any claim or grounds for any claim that might result in any legal proceeding against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager.
(e) Insolvency. The Contributor has not: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by its creditors; (iii) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (iv) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (v) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due; or (vi) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.
(f) Ownership of the Equity Interests. The Contributor owns all of the Membership Interests in the Manager. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Contributor is a party with respect to the voting of any Equity Interests of the Manager. Immediately following the Closing, the OP shall own the Membership Interests, comprising one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests in the Manager, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, claims, security interests, agreements and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, other than those imposed by Law or resulting from action by the REIT or the OP.
(g) Issuance of OP Units.
(i) The Contributor understands that the OP Units being issued hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or under applicable state securities Laws (Blue Sky Laws), in reliance upon exemptions contained in the Securities Act and Blue Sky Laws and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations thereof, and cannot be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred unless, among other things, such OP Units subsequently are so registered or qualify for exemption from registration under the Securities Act and Blue Sky Laws.
(ii) The OP Units are being acquired under this Agreement by the Contributor in good faith solely for its own account for investment and not with a view toward resale or other distribution in violation of the Securities Act, and the OP Units shall not be disposed of by the Contributor in contravention of the Securities Act or any applicable Blue Sky Laws.
(iii) The Contributor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the OP Units, and it understands and is able to bear any economic risks associated with such investment (including the inherent risk of losing all or part of its investment in such OP Units).
(iv) The Contributor is personally and directly familiar with the business that is conducted and is intended to be conducted by the OP and the REIT, including financial matters related to such business, has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the OP-General Partner, and the officers and trustees of the REIT
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concerning the business and financial affairs of the OP and the REIT, and the terms and conditions of its acquisition of such OP Units, and has had further opportunity to obtain any additional information desired (including information necessary to verify the accuracy of the foregoing).
(v) The Contributor has had an opportunity, to the full extent it deemed necessary or desirable, to inform its legal and financial advisers of the terms, nature and risks of investing in the OP Units at this time, and to consult with them as appropriate about the investment.
(vi) The Contributor is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(h) Brokers, Finders and Advisors. The Contributor has not entered into any agreement resulting in, or which will result in, the REIT, the OP, or any subsidiary thereof having any obligation or liability as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions for any brokerage, finder or advisory fees or charges of any kind whatsoever.
(i) Tax Classification of the Manager. The Manager, from the time of its formation until June 15, 2015, was treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager qualifies, and since June 15, 2015, has qualified, to be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Contributor for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Contributor has never made an election under Treasury Regulations Section  ###-###-####-3 (or any analogous provision of state or local income Tax Law) for the Manager to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Contributor has never taken a position with regard to any United States federal, state or local Tax that is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph.
Section 3.02 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR AND THE MANAGER. The Contributor and the Manager hereby represent and warrant to the REIT and the OP as follows as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing to the extent provided in Section 5.01:
(a) Organization and Qualification.
(i) The Manager: (A) is a duly formed limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. The Manager has the full limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to which the Manager is a party and the documents
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to be executed and delivered by the Manager pursuant to this Agreement. The Manager is not in default under any provision of its certificate of formation, operating agreement or other organizational document.
(ii) The Manager holds all of the equity interests in SWAY Management Inc., a California corporation and the sole Subsidiary of the Manager. Each Subsidiary of the Manager (A) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted; except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such requisite powers, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. Other than SWAY Management Inc., the Manager does not hold any interests, either directly or indirectly, in any other entities.
(b) Due Authorization; Approvals. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Manager is a party, and the performance by the Manager of the Transactions contemplated to be performed by it, have been approved by all necessary limited liability company action or other proceedings on the part of the Manager. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by an authorized person on behalf of the Manager and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Manager enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(c) No Conflict; Legal Compliance. (i) Neither the execution, delivery, nor performance of this Agreement by the Manager, nor any action or omission on the part of the Manager required pursuant hereto, nor the consummation of the Transactions by the Manager will (A) result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Manager, (B) result in a breach of any term or provision of the organizational documents of the Manager or (C) constitute a default or result in the cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation of any agreement, instrument or other material document to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of the Managers or any of its Subsidiaries properties is bound, or give any Person the right to challenge any such transaction, declare any such default, cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation or to exercise any remedy or obtain any other relief under any such agreement, instrument, indenture or other material document or under any Legal Requirement, except, in the case of (A) or (C), as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager; and (ii) the neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or will be, required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement that has not already been given or obtained.
(d) Litigation and Default. (i) There is no material legal proceeding pending against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Managers or its Subsidiaries respective property, or, to the Managers Knowledge, any executive officer or director of the Manager (in their capacity as such), except as set forth on Schedule 3.02(d); (ii) to the Knowledge of the Manager, no material legal proceeding has been threatened against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Managers or its Subsidiaries respective property, or any executive officer or director of the Manager (in their capacity as such) nor, to the Knowledge of the
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Manager, is there any claim or grounds for any claim that might result in any such legal proceeding; (iii) neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach of any provisions of any Legal Requirement; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Manager, no event has occurred that, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach of any Legal Requirement on the part of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) to the Knowledge of the Manager, is there no investigation of a Governmental Authority pending or threatened against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. There are no outstanding, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Manager, threatened orders, writs, judgments, decrees, injunctions or settlements against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries that: (x) prohibit or restrict the consummation of the Transactions; or (y) have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager.
(e) Insolvency. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by its creditors; (iii) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (iv) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (v) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due; or (vi) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.
(f) Ownership of the Equity Interests. The authorized and outstanding Equity Interests of the Manager consist of Class A Interests and Class B Interests, all of which are owned by the Contributor. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities or any other agreements or other instruments giving any Person the right to acquire any Equity Interests in the Manager, or giving any Person any right or privilege (whether pre-emptive or contractual) capable of becoming an agreement or option to acquire such Equity Interests. There are no outstanding or authorized share appreciation, phantom share, profit participation or similar rights for which the Manager has any liability. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Manager is a party with respect to the voting of any Equity Interests of the Manager. There are no issued or outstanding bonds, indentures, notes or other Indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into securities that have the right to vote) on any matters on which the members of the Manager may vote.
(g) Contracts. The contracts listed on Schedule 3.02(g) constitute (i) all of the material Contracts (and all material amendments or modifications thereto) as of the Effective Date and (ii) each Contract that would be a Parent Material Contract (as defined in the Merger Agreement) after giving effect to the Contribution. Furthermore, there are no change orders, modifications or amendments to any of the Contracts as of the Effective Date that have been agreed to and have not been reduced to writing as of the Effective Date. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract other than the Contracts that are necessary for the operation of the Business.
(h) No Defaults Under Contracts; Valid and Binding. Neither the Manager nor, to the Knowledge of the Manager, any other party to any Contract, has given or received any notice of any uncured material default with respect to any Contract, and no event has occurred or, to the
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Knowledge of the Manager, is pending or threatened, which through the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default under any Contract. The Contracts are valid and binding and in full force and effect.
(i) Compliance With Laws. Between January 31, 2014 and the Effective Date, the Manager did not receive written notice of any material violation of any Laws relating to or arising out of the Business, the Business Employees, the Transferred Assets, the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Contracts that remains uncured. The Manager is not, and since January 31, 2014 has not been, in material default under or in material violation of, nor has the Manager been charged with any material violation of, any Law, relating to or arising out of the Business, the Business Employees, the Transferred Assets, the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Contracts. The Business has at all times since January 31, 2014 been operated in all material respects in accordance with applicable Laws and Governmental Licenses.
(j) Foreign Asset Control. None of the Manager or any of its Affiliates or constituents is a Person that: (i) is, or is controlled by, a Designated Person; (ii) has received funds or other property from a Designated Person; or (iii) is in breach of or is the subject of any action or investigation under any Anti-Terrorism Law. None of the Manager or any of its Affiliates or constituents engages, or will engage in, any dealings or transactions, or is or will be otherwise associated, with any Designated Person. The Manager is in compliance in all material respects with the Patriot Act. The Manager has taken commercially reasonable measures to ensure compliance with the Anti-Terrorism Laws, including the requirement that: (y) no Person who owns any direct or indirect interest in the Manager is a Designated Person; and (z) funds invested directly or indirectly in the Manager are derived from legal sources.
(k) Tax Matters.
(i) The Manager from the time of its formation until June 15, 2015 was treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager qualifies, and since June 15, 2015, has qualified, to be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Contributor for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager has never made an election under Treasury Regulations Section  ###-###-####-3 (or any analogous provision of state or local income Tax Law) to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Manager has never taken a position with regard to any United States federal, state or local Tax that is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph.
(ii) The Manager has timely filed all material federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns and reports required to be filed by it with the appropriate Tax Authorities (after giving effect to any filing extension properly granted by any such Tax Authority having authority to do so). All such Tax Returns and reports are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Manager has timely paid (or had timely paid on its behalf) or will timely pay all material Taxes due and payable by the Manager, including any Taxes levied on any of the Managers properties, assets, income or franchises, whether or not shown as owing on such Tax Returns. All material amounts of Taxes that the Manager was required by Law to withhold or collect in connection with amounts owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor or other third party have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been timely remitted to the appropriate Tax
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Authority. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Manager, and no waivers or extensions of the time to assess or collect any such Taxes are currently in effect.
(iii) There are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets or Equity Interests of the Manager.
(iv) There are no pending or threatened in writing audits, assessments or other actions with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of, or with respect to, the Manager, or any matters under discussion with any Tax Authority with respect to Taxes that are likely to result in an additional liability for Taxes with respect to either of them. No power of attorney has been granted to any Person with respect to any Tax matter of the Manager that will remain in force after the Closing.
(v) The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.02(k) are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made by the Manager relating to Tax matters, including compliance with and liabilities arising under Tax Laws.
(l) Financial Statements. Copies of (i) the consolidated financial statements for the Manager, consisting of a balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and the related statements of operations, members equity and cash flows for the period from January 31, 2014 through December 31, 2014, and the notes thereto, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Manager, consisting of a balance sheet as of June 30, 2015 and the related statements of operations, members equity and cash flows for the period then ended, (collectively, the Financial Statements) have been made available to the REIT and the OP. The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except in the case of the unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence of footnotes and subject to customary year-end adjustments. The Financial Statements are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Manager as of their respective dates and for the respective periods presented, and are consistent with the books and records of the Manager (which books and records are complete and correct in all material respects). To the Knowledge of the Manager, the Business has no significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls that could reasonably be expected to materially impair the REITs ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data with respect to the Business. The Manager has not identified any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of the Manager who have a significant role in the Managers internal controls with respect to the Business. Since June 30, 2015, there have been no changes in the internal controls of the Manager relating to the Business or in other factors with respect to the Managers operations that could affect internal controls with respect to the Manager or the Business. The balance sheet for the Manager as of June 30, 2015 is referred to herein as the Current Balance Sheet.
(m) Absence of Certain Changes. From June 30, 2015 until the Effective Date, the Manager has operated in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and there has not been, with respect to the Manager, any action that would have been prohibited by Section 4.01 had this Agreement been in effect for such period.
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(n) Title to Assets. The Manager has good, valid and marketable title to all Transferred Assets. All such Transferred Assets are free and clear of all Encumbrances other than: (i) Encumbrances for or in respect of Taxes or governmental levies not yet due and payable; (ii) the rights of lessors and lessees under leases executed in the ordinary course of business; (iii) the rights of licensors and licensees under licenses executed in the ordinary course of business; and (iv) in the case of cash, as set forth in Schedule 3.02(n). Each of the Transferred Assets is suitable in all material respects for the purpose for which it is intended to be used.
(o) Sufficiency of Assets. Except for the Pre-Closing Cash, immediately following the Closing, the REIT will have all of the assets necessary for the REIT and the OP to conduct the Business as conducted on the Effective Date, and to provide the services provided as of the Effective Date by the Manager to the REIT under the Management Agreement, and to Waypoint Real Estate Group Holdco LLC under the Legacy Management Agreement, in substantially the same manner as such Business is being conducted and such services are being provided as of the Effective Date.
(p) Employees.
(i) The Manager has made available to the REIT a list of the employees of, or leased employees providing services to, the Manager and its Affiliates (including the Contributor) as of the Effective Date (each such employee or leased employee, together with any new or replacement employees or leased employees who will be employees of, or leased employees providing services to, the Manager or its Subsidiaries as of the Closing, being referred to herein as a Business Employee).
(ii) Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement (each a Collective Bargaining Agreement); no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated; and neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any legal proceeding that seeks to compel the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment or any other matter. No labor organization or group of employees of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries has made, in writing, a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. There is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened, that may interfere in any material respect with the conduct of the Business by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries. The Manager and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all laws regarding employment and employment practices (including anti-discrimination), terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours (including classification of employees and equitable pay practices) and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements), and no claims relating to non-compliance with the foregoing are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices.
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(q) Benefit Plans.
(i) Schedule 3.02(q)(i) sets forth a correct and complete list of each Manager Plan. With respect to each Manager Plan, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of the following (to the extent applicable) have been delivered or made available to the REIT by the Manager: (A) all Manager Plans (including all amendments and attachments thereto and related agreements or arrangements with third party service providers or administrators); (B) written summaries of any Manager Plan not in writing; (C) all related trust documents; (D) all insurance contracts or other funding arrangements; (E) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS); (F) the most recent determination letter from the IRS; (G) the most recent summary plan description and any summary of material modifications thereto; and (H) actuarial valuations and reports for the most recently completed plan year. No Manager Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or provides benefits or compensation to any Business Employees or other service providers who reside or provide services outside of the United States. The Manager and its ERISA Affiliates have not made any written commitment, intention or understanding to create, materially modify or terminate any material Plan.
(ii) Each Manager Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code (including documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A thereof), and there are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, the Manager Plans or any fiduciaries thereof. All contributions required to be made to any Manager Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Manager Plan, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of the Manager.
(iii) Neither the Manager nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, at any time, maintained, established, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Plan that is (A) a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, (B) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code ,or (C) subject to corresponding or similar provisions of foreign Laws. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has sponsored, or has any obligation with respect to, any employee benefit plan that provides for any post-employment or post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. Each Manager Plan that is intended to be qualified
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within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (a Qualified Plan) has received a favorable and current determination letter from the IRS, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the IRS to the prototype plan sponsor, and, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Plan.
(iv) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.02(q)(iv), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, nor the performance of the Transactions, will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) (A) result in any payment (including severance payments, payments under any other agreements or unemployment compensation payments) becoming due from the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Business Employee or any other Person, under any Plan or otherwise; (B) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Plan operated or maintained by or on behalf of the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits payable by the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Business Employee; (D) trigger any funding obligation under any Manager Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Managers or any of its Subsidiaries rights to administer, amend or terminate any Manager Plan; or (E) result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any disqualified individual (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an excess parachute payment (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). No Manager Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or otherwise. Schedule 3.02(q)(iv) sets forth (X) the amount of each payment or benefit that could become payable to any disqualified individual under a Manager Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or a termination of employment or service, including as a result of accelerated vesting, and (Y) the amount of the excess parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code that could become payable to each such disqualified individual.
(r) Loans to the Manager. There are no outstanding loans to, or other Indebtedness incurred by, the Manager.
(s) Licenses and Permits. The Manager holds all licenses, permits and other regulatory and governmental authorizations (Governmental Licenses) that are required to be maintained by it in connection with the conduct of the Business, except where the failure to hold any Governmental License would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. Each such Governmental License is valid and in full force and effect in all material respects and will not be invalidated by consummation of the Transactions. The Manager has been in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and requirements of each Governmental License, and there are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to any Governmental License.
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(t) Insurance.
(i) Schedule 3.02(t) sets forth a complete and correct list of all insurance policies held by or on behalf of the Business or the Manager as of the Effective Date (the Business Insurance Policies) and a brief description of such insurance policies. The Manager has made available to the REIT a complete and correct copy of all the Business Insurance Policies together with all riders and amendments thereto. All the Business Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and the Manager is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies. All premiums due and payable on the Business Insurance Policies have been duly and timely paid and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy. The Business Insurance Policies will not terminate due to the consummation of the Transactions (assuming payment of any applicable policy premiums arising after the Closing).
(ii) There are no claims pending under any of the Business Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies (other than through customary reservation of rights letters).
(u) Information Furnished. The Manager has made available to the REIT and the OP true and complete copies of all material corporate records of the Manager relevant to the Business and all other items referred to in the schedules of this Section 3.02, and neither this Agreement nor the schedules of this Section 3.02, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, as the case may be, not misleading.
(v) Projections and Financial Information Provided to Special Committee. The projections provided to the REIT by the Contributor prior to the Effective Date (the Projections) were prepared in good faith using assumptions that the Contributor believes in good faith are reasonable (which assumptions are disclosed therein) and are based on all reasonably available information regarding the current and historic operations, income and expenses of the Business by the Manager and the operations, income and expenses of the Business as it is proposed as of the Effective Date to be conducted following the Closing as reflected in the assumptions underlying the Projections, it being understood by the REIT that (i) such Projections are not a guarantee of the future performance of the Business, or that the Projections will be obtained and (ii) neither the Contributor nor the Manager shall have any liability under, and there shall not be a breach of, this Section 3.02(v) based solely on any failure to achieve the Projections.
(w) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations relating to the Business, the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Transferred Assets of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and, to the Knowledge of the Manager, there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that reasonably could be expected to result in such a liability or obligation, except for liabilities or obligations: (i) reflected in the Current Balance Sheet; (ii) that were incurred since June 30, 2015 in the ordinary course of business (including in the course of the Transactions) and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager; or (iii) that are incurred after the Effective Date in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger. As of the Closing, the Manager will not have any liabilities other than liabilities set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
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(x) Real Property.
(i) The Manager and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property, have never owned any real property, and will not as of the Closing, own any real property. Schedule 3.02(x)(i) sets forth a correct and complete list of the addresses of the real property leased or subleased to or occupied by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries (all such property, the Leased Real Property) and also lists the lease or sublease and any amendments thereto pursuant to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries occupies any Leased Real Property.
(ii) Assumed due authorization, execution and delivery by the counterparty to each lease, each lease required to be listed on Schedule 3.02(x)(i) is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Manager, enforceable against the Manager and, to the Knowledge of the Manager, each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has received any notice that any other party is, in default in any material respect (or any condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default in any material respect) under any such lease. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries owes any brokerage commissions with respect to any such leased space (including any contingent obligation in respect of future lease extensions).
(iii) The Manager has delivered, or made available, to the REIT prior to the execution of this Agreement correct and complete copies of all leases (including any amendments and renewal letters) required to be listed on Schedule 3.02(x)(i). There are no other written understandings, arrangements or agreements between the parties to such leases with respect to the leasing of the Leased Real Property.
(iv) No other Person holds any sublease, lease option or other current or contingent right to occupy any of the Leased Real Property before the expiration of the applicable lease. No tenant or other party in possession of any of the Leased Real Property has any right to purchase, or holds any right of first refusal to purchase, such properties.
(y) Environmental Liability. There are no legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action, private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that are reasonably likely to result in the imposition, on the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under common law or under any local, state or federal environmental statute, regulation or ordinance pending or threatened against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not be reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree, letter or memorandum by or with any Governmental Authority or third party imposing any liability or obligation with respect to the foregoing that is reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager.
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(z) Intellectual Property.
(i) Schedule IP sets forth a true, complete and accurate list of: (A) all registrations or applications for patents, trademarks or copyrights for the Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) the Transferred Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business as conducted as of the Effective Date or currently contemplated to be conducted; and (C) all licenses to Transferred Intellectual Property to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than licenses for off-the-shelf computer software that is generally available to the public on commercially reasonable terms). Except as set forth in Schedule IP, no Person has any joint ownership rights in any Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than the licenses to Transferred Intellectual Property listed in Schedule IP, neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any license to any Person for any Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any such Subsidiary. Other than Transferred Intellectual Property listed in Schedule IP, there is no other material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, the Manager will own or otherwise have the right to use all of the Transferred Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business as it is currently conducted, free and clear of all Encumbrances. This representation is not to be interpreted as providing any representation of non-infringement.
(iii) To the Knowledge of the Manager, use of the Transferred Intellectual Property in the conduct of the Business has not and does not infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any other Person. In addition, to the Knowledge of the Manager, none of the Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries is being infringed upon, violated or misappropriated by any other Person.
(iv) Consummation of the Transactions will not result in the imposition of any material financial obligation on the part of the REIT or the OP arising from the transfer of the Transferred Intellectual Property pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
(v) In each case in which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries has acquired or sought to acquire ownership of any Transferred Intellectual Property from any Person, including as a result of engaging such Person as a consultant, advisor, employee or independent contractor to independently or jointly conceive, reduce to practice, create or develop any Transferred Intellectual Property on behalf of the Manager (each an Author), the Manager or such Subsidiary has obtained unencumbered and unrestricted exclusive ownership of, by a written, valid and enforceable assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer, all such Intellectual Property and has obtained from such Authors the waiver of all non-assignable rights, including of any moral rights.
(aa) Powers of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney executed on behalf of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries.
(bb) Transactions with Related Parties. There are no outstanding loans, receivables or payables from or to the Contributor, on the one hand, and any Business Employee or the Manager
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or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand. There is no: (i) agreement between the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (A) the Contributor, (B) any current or former officer, employee, director or partner of the Contributor or the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any Affiliate of the Persons identified in clauses (A) and (B), excluding the Manager and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, except for employment agreements or other agreements governing terms of employment or as set forth in Schedule 3.02(bb); or (ii) agreement requiring payments to be made by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person on a change of control or otherwise as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, other than as provided in the Brien Employment Agreement.
(cc) Improper Payments. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Manager, any director, officer or representative of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or (iii) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, in each case, in violation in any material respect of any applicable Anti-Corruption Law. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication that alleges that the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective representatives, is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any liability under, any Anti-Corruption Law.
(dd) Investment Company Act. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ee) Mortgage-Backed Securities; Mortgage Loans. Neither the Manager nor any its Subsidiaries is the owner of, or issuer of, any mortgage-backed securities. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any residential mortgage loans.
(ff) No Other Business. The Managers only clients since its inception have been: (i) the REIT; and (ii) the Waypoint Legacy Funds (as such term is defined in the Legacy Management Agreement). The Manager has conducted no business other than the Business and has conducted no activities other than pursuant to the Management Agreement and the Legacy Management Agreement.
(gg) Brokers, Finders and Advisors. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement resulting in, or which will result in, the REIT, the OP, or any subsidiary thereof having any obligation or liability as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions for any brokerage, finder or advisory fees or charges of any kind whatsoever.
Section 3.03 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE REIT AND THE OP. In each case except as disclosed in the REIT SEC Filings (but excluding any forward looking disclosures set forth in any risk factors section, any disclosures in any forward looking statements section and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive or forward-looking in nature) and except where the failure of any such representations or warranties to be true and correct is a result of an action or inaction by the Manager or the
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Manager has Knowledge of such failure, each of the REIT and the OP hereby represents and warrants to the Contributor as follows, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing to the extent provided in Section 5.01:
(a) Organization and Qualification.
(i) The REIT: (A) is a duly formed real estate investment trust validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the full trust power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the REIT. The REIT has the full trust power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the documents to be executed and delivered by the REIT pursuant to this Agreement. The REIT is not in default under any provision of its declaration of trust, bylaws or other organizational document.
(ii) The OP: (A) is a duly formed limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the full limited partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the OP. The OP has the full limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the documents to be executed and delivered by the OP pursuant to this Agreement. The OP is not in default under any provision of its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or other organizational document.
(b) Due Authorization; Approvals. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the REIT and the OP and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the REIT and the OP enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Other than the REIT Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the REIT or the OP is a party and the performance by the REIT and the OP of the Transactions have been approved, to the extent applicable, by the shareholders and partners of the REIT and the OP and no other corporate or other proceedings on the part of the REIT or the OP is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the REIT or the OP, as applicable, of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents to which the REIT or the OP is a party or the performance by the REIT and the OP of the Transactions. Upon their execution, the Transaction Documents to which the REIT or the OP is a party will be duly executed and delivered by the REIT and the OP and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the REIT and the OP, enforceable against the REIT and the OP in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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(c) Capitalization. The authorized capital of the REIT consists solely of: (i) 500,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock); and (ii) 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock). As of the Effective Date: (y) 37,907,966 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding, inclusive of 11,273 shares of restricted Common Stock; and (z) no shares of Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. As of the Effective Date, 37,907,966 Partnership Units are issued and outstanding, of which 43,600 Partnership Units are held by the OP-General Partner and 37,864,366 Common Units are held by the REIT. The OP Units to be issued and conveyed by the OP pursuant to this Agreement will, upon such issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable. Subject to Section 4.11, each such OP Unit may be redeemed at the request of the holder thereof for the Cash Amount (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) or, at the sole and absolute discretion of the REIT, purchased by the REIT for the Cash Amount or the REIT Shares Amount (as defined in the Partnership Agreement), as elected by the REIT, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement.
(d) Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received an opinion of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as financial advisor to the Special Committee (the Special Committee Financial Advisor), to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Initial Contribution Consideration to be paid in the Contribution pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the REIT. The REIT will make copies of such opinion available to the Contributor promptly following the receipt thereof by the Special Committee, for informational purposes only, and it is agreed and understood that such opinion may not be relied on by the Contributor or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Brokers, Finders and Advisors. Neither the REIT nor the OP has entered into any agreement resulting in, or which will result in, the Contributor or the Manager having any obligation or liability as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, or the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger, for any brokerage, finder or advisory fees or charges of any kind whatsoever, except that the Special Committee has employed the Special Committee Financial Advisor.
(f) Title to OP Units. At Closing, the Contributor will acquire the OP Units free and clear of all Encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, other than those imposed by Section 4.10 and Section 4.11 of this Agreement or by Law or resulting from action by the Contributor.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING. From the Effective Date until the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or as may result from the pendency of the Merger or preparations to consummate the Merger, the Manager shall, and the Contributor shall cause the Manager to: (i) conduct the Business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice and in compliance with the requirements of the Management Agreement and the Legacy Management Agreement; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its present organization;
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(iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its present officers and employees and of all other Persons who provide material services to the REIT and its subsidiaries; and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its relationships with others having business dealings with it relating to the Business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, from the Effective Date to the Closing, without the prior consent of the Special Committee, the Manager shall not, and the Contributor shall cause the Manager not to:
(a) sell, lease, Encumber, transfer, license or dispose of any Transferred Assets, Contracts or Intellectual Property, in each case except in the ordinary course of business;
(b) except as set forth on Schedule 4.01(b), enter into, amend or terminate any material Contract;
(c) fail to timely pay any account payable in the ordinary course of business relating to the Business other than amounts that are subject to dispute in good faith;
(d) take any action that would adversely affect the REITs qualification as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code;
(e) make any material change in any financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law;
(f) enter into any material commitment or transaction relating to the Business except in the ordinary course of business;
(g) enter into any new line of business;
(h) incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness;
(i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any keep well or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity;
(j) change (or permit to be changed) any accounting or Tax procedure, method or practice (including any method of accounting for Tax purposes), make, change or revoke (or permit to be made, changed or revoked) any Tax election, amend any Tax Return, or settle or compromise any Tax liability;
(k)
(i) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any Business Employee, or pay or otherwise grant any benefit not required by any Plan with respect to any Business Employee, or enter into any contract to do any of the foregoing, in each case other than:
(A) awarding annual performance-related merit increases in base salaries made in the ordinary course of business to executive officers of the Manager by an amount that in the aggregate does not exceed five percent (5%) of such officers current aggregate annual base salaries;
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(B) awarding annual performance-related merit increases in base salaries or base wages made in the ordinary course of business to all Business Employees (other than executive officers of the Manager) by an amount that in the aggregate does not exceed five percent (5%) of such employees current aggregate annual base salaries and base wages;
(C) increasing annual bonus opportunities made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(D) to provide payments and benefits required under the terms of existing Manager Plans as in effect on the date hereof; or
(E) to the extent required by Law;
(ii) except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of any Manager Plan as in effect on the date hereof,
(A) enter into, adopt, amend, terminate or waive any right under any Plan (including any employment or consulting arrangement) or any Collective Bargaining Agreement;
(B) accelerate any rights or benefits, or, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, make any determinations or interpretations with respect to any Manager Plan; or
(C) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement;
(l) commit to any single or aggregate capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $50,000 (on a consolidated basis);
(m) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof;
(n) cancel any debts or waive any claims or rights of substantial value relating to the Business or the Manager;
(o) enter into any lease for real property or assign its rights under, amend or terminate any lease with respect to real property;
(p) issue, sell or grant any Equity Interests of the Manager, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any Equity Interests of the Manager, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any Equity Interests of the Manager or any securities or
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rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any Equity Interests of the Manager or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, the Equity Interests of the Manager that are outstanding on the Effective Date;
(q) settle or compromise any claim, action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against it or relating to the Business, other than any such settlement or compromise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involves solely payment of money damages in an amount not in excess of $50,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate that is paid prior to Closing; provided, however, that neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to, or shall, settle any claim, action, suit or proceeding if the settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Business;
(r) except as required in connection with the Merger, hire or terminate, or enter into any transaction or any contract with, any Business Employee, or promote or appoint any Person to a position of executive officer or director of the Manager;
(s) make or authorize any change in its organizational documents;
(t) abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part), exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to Intellectual Property;
(u) take, or agree or otherwise commit to take, or cause the REIT to take or to agree or otherwise commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under the Merger Agreement; or
(v) take, or agree or otherwise commit to take, any of the foregoing actions or any other action that if taken would reasonably be expected to prevent the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 2.02(b).
Section 4.02 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; LITIGATION SUPPORT.
(a) During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Contributor shall furnish the Special Committee, the REIT and their representatives with any information and data (including copies of contracts, plans and other books and records) concerning the Business, the Manager and operations of the Business as the Special Committee, the REIT or any of their representatives reasonably may request.
(b) In the event and for so long as any party actively is contesting or defending against any third party action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or transaction involving the Business, each of the other parties will reasonably cooperate with such party and its counsel in the contest or defense, make available their personnel and provide such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be reasonably necessary in connection with the contest or defense; provided, however, that the contesting or defending party shall reimburse the other party for its reasonable costs and expenses (including its internal costs for the personnel providing such assistance);
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provided, further, that each party may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that (i) in the reasonable good faith judgment of such party, any applicable Law requires such party or its subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such information, (ii) in the reasonable good faith judgment of such party, the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a third party or (iii) disclosure of any such information or document would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; provided, further, that with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 4.02(b), the applicable party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required consent of any such third party to provide such access or disclosure, (B) develop an alternative to providing such information so as to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to each of the parties and (C) in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), enter into a joint defense agreement or implement such other techniques if the parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege.
(c) Not less than five (5) business days before the Closing Date, the Contributor shall furnish to the Special Committee and to the REIT its good faith estimate of the Accrued Management Fee, setting forth in reasonable detail how such estimate was calculated.
Section 4.03 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto, all things necessary, proper and advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Transactions, including (i) the taking of all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article II to be satisfied, (ii) the preparing and filing of all documentation to effect all required filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions and applications and the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, authorizations and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid legal proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) the defending of any legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, the avoidance of each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger control, competition or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall give (or shall cause to be given) any notices to any Person, and each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall use, and cause each of their respective Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents from any Person not
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covered by Section 4.03(a) that are necessary, proper and advisable to consummate the Transactions. Each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor will furnish to the others such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the others may request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other parties of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between any party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable, the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor or their respective representatives shall have the right to review in advance and each of the parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither the REIT, the Manager nor the Contributor shall, nor shall they permit their respective representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other parties prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other parties the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, obtaining any approval or consent from any Person pursuant to this Section 4.03(b) shall not be a condition to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any approval or consent from any Person (other than any Governmental Authority) with respect to the Transactions, none of the REIT, the Manager or the Contributor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be obligated to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any accommodation or commitment or incur any liability or other obligation to such Person, in each case that is not conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing. Subject to the immediately foregoing sentence, the parties shall cooperate with respect to reasonable accommodations that may be requested or appropriate to obtain such consents. The REIT, the Manager and the Contributor acknowledge and agree that no approval or consent of any such Person is a condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Transactions.
Section 4.04 PROXY STATEMENT: SPECIAL MEETING.
(a) Reasonably promptly after the Effective Date, the Manager and the REIT shall prepare and the REIT shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a proxy statement on Schedule 14A for a special meeting of shareholders of the REIT (as amended or supplemented, the Proxy Statement). The Manager and the REIT shall include in the Proxy Statement a proposal or proposals for or relating to the approval of the Transactions and the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the OP Units as required under Rule 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, which proposal(s) shall be approved at a meeting by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the
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Contributor or its Affiliates, or by any other shareholder determined to have a material financial interest in the Transactions (the REIT Shareholder Approval). The Manager and the REIT shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the federal securities Laws (including the SECs proxy rules) and of Maryland Law. The Contributor shall furnish all required information concerning itself, the Manager and their Affiliates to the REIT and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Manager and the REIT shall provide the Contributor with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such proposed filing solely with respect to the REIT Shareholder Approval and any information relating to the Contributor. If, at any time prior to the Closing Date, any information should be discovered by the REIT, on the one hand, or the Manager or the Contributor, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the REIT with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated by the REIT to the shareholders of the REIT.
(b) The Manager and the REIT shall promptly notify the Contributor of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply the Contributor with copies of all correspondence between the REIT or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Prior to responding to any comments of the SEC, the Manager and the REIT shall provide the Contributor with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such proposed response solely with respect to the REIT Shareholder Approval and any information relating to the Contributor.
(c) The REIT shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of Common Stock in accordance with customary practice after the SECs review of the Proxy Statement is completed.
(d) The REIT shall, in accordance with customary practice, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the Shareholders Meeting). One matter presented to the shareholders of the REIT at the Shareholders Meeting for approval shall be the REIT Shareholder Approval. The Board of Trustees of the REIT shall, subject to its duties under the Law and the approval of the Special Committee, recommend that the shareholders of the REIT vote in favor of the issuance of the OP Units at the Shareholders Meeting, and the REIT shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the REIT may decline to make or may withdraw, modify or change its recommendation at any time prior to obtaining the REIT Shareholder Approval if the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with their duties to the REITs shareholders under applicable Law.
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Section 4.05 PRE-CLOSING CASH DISTRIBUTION. Prior to the Closing Date, the Manager shall declare and distribute to the Contributor, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Pre-Closing Cash (such distribution, the Pre-Closing Cash Distribution).
Section 4.06 COOPERATION ON POST-CLOSING TAX MATTERS. The REIT and the Contributor each shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return and contesting any audit or other proceeding with respect to Taxes and the Intended Tax Treatment. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other partys reasonable request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The parties agree: (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Manager relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority; and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so requests, the REIT and the Contributor, as the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.
Section 4.07 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE. The REIT and the OP, on the one hand, and the Contributor and the Manager, on the other hand, shall promptly, upon having or gaining Knowledge of any event, condition or fact that would cause any of the conditions to the other partys obligation to consummate the Transactions not to be fulfilled, notify the other party hereto, and furnish the other party hereto any information it may reasonably request with respect thereto.
Section 4.08 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.
(a) The Contributor covenants that, commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the Non-Competition Period), the Contributor shall not, and it shall cause its Affiliates not to, engage directly or indirectly in, in any capacity, or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in, or permit the Contributors or any such Affiliates name to be used in connection with, any business in the United States which is engaged directly in the business of acquiring, owning and operating single-family rental residential properties (the Restricted Business); provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or restrict the Contributor or any of its Affiliates from any of the following:
(i) owning equity interests, indebtedness or other securities representing not more than ten percent (10%) of the equity capital of a company that is engaged in the Restricted Business, so long as the Contributor is not otherwise associated with the management of such company, including by serving on the board of directors or holding any other similar governing position;
(ii) owning, operating or leasing, directly or indirectly, fewer than one-hundred (100) single-family residential properties;
(iii) owning, operating or leasing, directly or indirectly, single-family residential properties acquired as a result of loss mitigation, foreclosure or similar activities in connection with or incidental to investments in mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights, mortgage-backed securities or other mortgage-related assets; or
(iv) the acquisition and operation of any Person or business engaged in a Restricted Business so long as, with respect to subsection (iv), (A) the revenues from such Restricted Business constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the total revenues of such acquired Person or business (measured for the four (4) calendar quarters before the execution of the purchase agreement) or (B) the Contributor or its Affiliate, within twelve (12) months of the closing of such acquisition, divests a sufficient portion of the acquired Person or business such that the revenues from such Restricted Business constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the total revenues of such acquired Person or business (measured for the four (4) calendar quarters before the disposition).
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It is recognized that the Restricted Business is expected to be conducted in the United States and that more narrow geographical limitations of any nature on this non-competition covenant (and the non-solicitation covenants set forth in Section 4.08(b)) are therefore not appropriate.
(b) The Contributor covenants that, during the Non-Competition Period, the Contributor shall not, and it shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly solicit or entice, or attempt to solicit or entice, any clients or customers of the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries for purposes of diverting their business or services from the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries or (ii) solicit the employment or engagement of services of any person who is or was employed as an employee, contractor or consultant (other than, for the sake of clarity, any such consultant employed by the Contributor or its Affiliates (other than the Manager or its Subsidiaries) at the time of the rendering of the consulting services) by the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries (including the Manager) during such period on a full- or part-time basis. The foregoing shall not prohibit any general solicitation of employees, contractors or consultants or public advertising of employment opportunities (including through the use of employment agencies) not specifically directed at any such employees, contractors or consultants, nor shall it prohibit the Contributor or its Affiliates from hiring any such employee, contractor or consultant who seeks employment or engagement with the Contributor or its Affiliate on his or her own initiative, without any prior solicitation by the Contributor or any of its Affiliates.
(c) The Contributor acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 4.08 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the REIT and the OP and constitute a material inducement to the REIT and the OP to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. The Contributor acknowledges that any violation of this Section 4.08 may result in irreparable injury to the REIT or the OP and agrees that the REIT or the OP shall be entitled to seek preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, without the necessity of proving actual damages, as well as an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits and other benefits arising from any violation of this Section 4.08, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which the REIT and the OP may be entitled.
(d) In the event that any covenant contained in this Section 4.08 should ever be adjudicated to exceed the time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, then any court is expressly empowered to reform such covenant, and such covenant shall be deemed reformed in such jurisdiction to the maximum time,
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geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law. The covenants contained in this Section 4.08 and each provision thereof are severable and distinct covenants and provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any such covenant or provision as written shall not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining covenants or provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant or provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 4.09 CO-INVESTMENT RIGHTS.
(a) The parties hereto agree that the REIT shall have following co-investment rights during the Co-Investment Period:
(i) of the equity capital proposed to be invested by any Starwood Investment Vehicle in any Starwood Target Asset Opportunity, the REIT shall have the right to invest up to a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of such equity capital;
(ii) to the extent that any Starwood Investment Vehicle elects to invest less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity capital proposed to be invested by such Starwood Investment Vehicle in any Starwood Target Asset Opportunity (including in cases where such Starwood Target Asset Opportunity does not satisfy such Starwood Investment Vehicles minimum investment criteria as then in effect), the REIT shall also have the right to invest an additional percentage of equity capital in such Starwood Target Asset Opportunity equal to the percentage of equity capital not so invested by such Starwood Investment Vehicle; and
(iii) any portion of a Starwood Target Asset Opportunity that the REIT elects not to invest in pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.09 may be thereafter offered to, and purchased by, any investment vehicle sponsored or managed by the Contributor or its Affiliates.
(b) The REITs rights set forth in Section 4.09(a) are subject to the following conditions:
(i) the availability of the REITs cash to make investments;
(ii) the REITs determination that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in Section 4.09(a) is consistent with, and would not violate any of the Investment Guidelines; and
(iii) the determination by the REIT that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in Section 4.09(a) is suitable for the REIT, taking into account the composition of the REITs portfolio at the time and any other relevant factors (including maintaining its status as a real estate investment trust).
(c) For purposes of this Section 4.09, the Starwood Target Asset Opportunities shall also include opportunities to invest in a portfolio of assets including both Target Assets and real estate related equity investments if the Contributor determines that more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate anticipated investment returns from the portfolio is expected to come from the
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Target Assets, but shall not include opportunities to invest in a portfolio of assets including both Target Assets and real estate related equity investments if the Contributor determines that fifty percent (50%) or less of the aggregate anticipated investment returns from the portfolio is expected to come from the Target Assets.
(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the REIT will not have any co-investment or similar rights pursuant to this Section 4.09 with respect to (i) Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, (ii) Starwood Real Estate Securities, L.L.C. and its sponsored funds, or (iii) Starwood Energy Group Global, L.L.C. and its sponsored funds.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Section 4.09, shall prevent the Contributor or any of its Affiliates from bidding for, purchasing or otherwise seeking an interest in, any distressed or non-performing loans held by the REIT or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates that are being offered for sale by the REIT or such Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable.
Section 4.10 RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF OP UNITS. Without the prior written consent of the OP, the Contributor shall not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of the OP Units or securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for any of the OP Units, or enter into any swap, hedge, or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the OP Units for a period of nine (9) months commencing on the Closing Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to transfers by the Contributor to its affiliates, successors or any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the Contributor so long as such transferee remains an affiliate or controlled or managed by the Contributor and agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Section 4.10.
Section 4.11 RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION OF OP UNITS. The Contributor shall not seek to have any OP Units that it receives as part of the Contribution Consideration redeemed by the OP sooner than nine (9) months after the Closing (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prevent the Contributor from issuing a notice of redemption during such period as long as the actual redemption does not occur prior to the end of such period).
Section 4.12 SHARES NOT SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that any shares of Common Stock held by the Contributor, or received or receivable by the Contributor as a result of the vesting of the RSU Award, shall not be subject to any transfer restrictions other than such restrictions as shall apply under applicable securities laws.
Section 4.13 PUBLICITY. The Contributor, the Manager and the REIT shall consult with each other before issuing, and, to the extent practicable, give each other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on, any press release or other public statement with respect to the Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, duties under applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the NYSE. Notwithstanding this Section 4.13, no party shall be required to consult or obtain the consent of the other parties prior to making statements that are not inconsistent with any previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the Contributor, the Manager or the REIT in compliance with this Section 4.13.
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Section 4.14 USE OF NAME.
(a) The Contributor and its Affiliates are not conveying ownership rights to, or granting the REIT or any of its Subsidiaries a license to use, any trade name or trademark containing the name Starwood or derivations of the name Starwood (collectively, the Marks) or any word or mark that is similar in sound or appearance to the Marks, except as otherwise consented to by the Contributor in writing or pursuant to Section 4.14(b). In the event the REIT or any Subsidiary of the REIT violates any of its obligations under this Section 4.14, the Contributor or its Affiliate may proceed against it in law or in equity for such damages or other relief as a court may deem appropriate. The REIT acknowledges that a violation of this Section 4.14 may cause the Contributor and its Affiliates irreparable harm that may not be adequately compensated for by money damages. The REIT therefore agrees that, in the event of any actual or threatened violation of this Section 4.14, the Contributor and any of its Affiliates shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies that they may have, to a temporary restraining order and to preliminary and final injunctive relief against the REIT or such subsidiary of the REIT to prevent any violations of this Section 4.14, without the necessity of posting a bond.
(b) The Contributor hereby grants to the REIT for a period of ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, a non-exclusive, non-transferrable, fully-paid and royalty-free license to use the Mark in the business of the REIT, as such business is conducted as of the Closing, in connection with the transition of the names used by the REIT to new names. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the REIT shall use reasonable best efforts to change all references to the Mark used by the REIT and its Subsidiaries as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date and, in any event, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, the REIT shall amend its organizational documents, and the organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, to reflect an entity name that does not include the Mark.
Section 4.15 CONTRIBUTION OF SURVIVING ENTITY. Immediately following the closing under the Merger Agreement, the REIT shall contribute the equity interests of the Surviving Entity, as defined in the Merger Agreement, to the OP.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION AND CLAIMS
Section 5.01 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. The representations and warranties of the Contributor, the Manager, the REIT and the OP contained in this Agreement will survive until eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, provided that the Contributor Fundamental Representations, the Manager Fundamental Representations and the REIT Fundamental Representations shall survive until the later of eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date or thirty (30) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to the matters addressed in such representations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a claim given in good faith in accordance with this Article V in respect of a representation or warranty on or prior to the date on which the representation or warranty ceases to survive shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of the survival period, and may be pursued thereafter without regard to such expiration. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement shall survive without limit.
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Section 5.02 INDEMNIFICATION OF THE REIT AND THE OP. The Contributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the REIT and the OP and their respective successors and the respective shareholders, members, managers, partners, officers, directors, employees and agents of each such indemnified Person (collectively, the REIT Indemnified Parties) from and against any and all Losses that may be asserted against, or paid, suffered or incurred by any REIT Indemnified Party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, based upon or relating to:
(i) any breach, as of the Effective Date or the Closing Date (except any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), of any representation or warranty made by the Contributor in Section 3.01 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents, or made by the Manager in Section 3.02 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents, in each case determined without regard to any limitation or qualification including the terms material or Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any failure by the Contributor or the Manager duly and timely to perform or fulfill any of its covenants or agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents;
(iii) any act or omission for which the Manager would be required to provide indemnity to the REIT under the Management Agreement (and regardless of whether the Management Agreement remains in effect) in effect immediately prior to the Closing, to the extent such act or omission preceded the Closing; provided, however, such indemnity shall not include claims by the Managers employees arising from any actual or prospective changes in employment levels, locations or conditions associated with the Merger; and
(iv) any liability, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due and payable, for (a) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Manager for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (other than Taxes taken into account in determining any adjustment under Section 2.04), (b) any Taxes of the Contributor or any Affiliate thereof, or (c) any Taxes resulting from any transfer of assets or interests pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of each of clauses (a) through (c), regardless of any investigation or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) by the REIT Indemnified Parties at any time (whether before or after the Effective Date or the Closing Date), with respect thereto.
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Section 5.03 INDEMNIFICATION OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. The REIT shall indemnify and hold harmless the Contributor and its respective successors and the respective stockholders, members, managers, partners, officers, directors, employees and agents of each such indemnified Person (collectively, the Contributor Indemnified Parties) from and against any and all Losses that may be asserted against, or paid, suffered or incurred by any Contributor Indemnified Party to the extent arising out of, resulting from, based upon or relating to:
(i) any breach, as of the Effective Date or the Closing Date (except any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), of any representation or warranty made by the REIT or the OP in Section 3.03 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents (determined without regard to any limitation or qualification including the terms material or Material Adverse Effect), except to the extent that such breach is caused by any act or omission of the Manager; and
(ii) any failure by the REIT or the OP duly and timely to perform or fulfill any of their covenants or agreements required to be performed by them under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, except to the extent that such failure is caused by any act or omission of the Manager.
Section 5.04 LIMITATIONS.
(a) No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of any claim arising under:
(i) clause (i) of Section 5.02 unless and until the REIT Indemnified Parties have paid, suffered or incurred Losses referred to in that clause in excess of $2,000,000 (the Basket Amount) in the aggregate, in which case the REIT Indemnified Parties may bring a claim for the aggregate amount of all Losses, regardless of the Basket Amount; provided no REIT Indemnified Parties shall assert any claim under clause (i) of Section 5.02 in respect of any Loss or series of related Losses, unless such Loss or series of related Losses exceeds $100,000 (the Per Claim Threshold) and any such Losses that do not exceed the Per Claim Threshold shall not be aggregated for purposes of this clause (a)(i);
(ii) clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 5.02, and no REIT Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 5.02, in excess of $22,050,000 (the Indemnity Amount) (aggregating all indemnity payments by the Contributor under clauses (i) and (iii) of Section 5.02); and
(iii) clause (ii) of Section 5.02, and no REIT Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (ii) of Section 5.02, in excess of $40,000,000 (aggregating all indemnity payments by the Contributor under clause(ii) of Section 5.02);
provided, the aggregate indemnity payments by the Contributor under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5.02 shall not exceed $40,000,000; and provided further none of the limitations set forth in this Section 5.04(a) shall be applicable with respect to fraud or intentional misrepresentation or representations set forth in any of the Contributor Fundamental Representations or the Manager Fundamental Representations.
(b) No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of any claim arising under:
(i) clause (i) of Section 5.03 unless and until the Contributor Indemnified Parties have paid, suffered or incurred Losses referred to in that clause in excess of the Basket Amount in the aggregate, in which case the Contributor Indemnified Parties may bring a claim for the aggregate amount of all Losses, regardless of the Basket Amount;
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provided no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall assert any claim under clause (i) of Section 5.03 in respect of any Loss or series of related Losses, unless such Loss or series of related Losses exceeds the Per Claim Threshold and any such Losses that do not exceed the Per Claim Threshold shall not be aggregated for purposes of this clause (b)(i);
(ii) clause (i) of Section 5.03, and no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (i) of Section 5.03, in excess of the Indemnity Amount (aggregating all indemnity payments by the REIT under clause (i) of Section 5.03); and
(iii) clause (i) of Section 5.03, and no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (i) of Section 5.03, for any Losses based on or arising out of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the REIT or the OP in Section 3.03 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents if the Manager or the Contributor had Knowledge of such inaccuracy or breach prior to the Closing;
provided, that none of the limitations set forth in this Section 5.04(b) shall be applicable with respect to fraud or intentional misrepresentation or representations set forth in any of the REIT Fundamental Representations.
Section 5.05 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. All claims for indemnification by any person seeking indemnification under this Article V (an Indemnified Party) shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) If an Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnification under this Article V, it shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such claim, indicating with reasonable particularity the nature of such claim and provide the Indemnifying Party with all relevant information in the Indemnifying Partys possession that the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. The failure to provide such notice will not affect any rights hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby.
(b) If such claim involves a Third Party Claim against the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party has unconditionally acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party in respect of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice and information, and upon notice to the Indemnified Party, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, assume the settlement or defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party may participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by it at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the settlement or defense of such claim and the Indemnified Party determines reasonably and in good faith that representation by the Indemnifying Partys counsel of both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest or that there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Partys counsel. So long as the Indemnifying Party is contesting any such claim in good faith in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.05(b), the Indemnifying
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Party shall have the right to settle any claim for which indemnification has been sought and is available hereunder that imposes solely monetary obligations that are paid by the Indemnifying Party, does not contain a finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person and contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability thereunder; provided, that to the extent that such settlement requires the Indemnified Party to take, or prohibits the Indemnified Party from taking, any action or purports to obligate the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall not settle such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. So long as the Indemnifying Party is contesting any such claim in good faith in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.05(b), the Indemnified Party shall: (i) not pay or settle any such claim without the Indemnifying Partys consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and (ii) cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in the settlement and defense of such claim. If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to join in or assume the defense of the claim pursuant to the foregoing provisions or is entitled but does not contest such claim in good faith (including if it does not notify the Indemnified Party of the assumption of the defense of such claim within the thirty (30) day period set forth above), then the Indemnified Party may conduct and control, through counsel of its own choosing and at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the settlement or defense thereof and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate with it in connection therewith. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 5.05, the failure of the Indemnified Party to participate in, conduct or control such defense shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any obligation it may have hereunder. Any costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the investigation and defense of such claim (including reasonable attorneys fees, other professionals and experts fees and court or arbitration costs) required to be paid by the Indemnifying Party on behalf of the Indemnified Party shall be paid as incurred, promptly against delivery of reasonably detailed invoices therefor.
(c) If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend any Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) cause, or agree to, the waiver of the attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product immunity or any other privilege or protection in respect of confidential legal memoranda and other privileged materials drafted by, or otherwise reflecting the legal advice of, internal or outside counsel of an Indemnified Party (the Subject Materials) relating to such Third Party Claim. Each party hereto mutually acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that (i) each shares a common legal interest in preparing for the defense of legal proceedings, or potential legal proceedings, arising out of, relating to or in respect of any actual or threatened Third-Party Claim or any related claim or counterclaim, (ii) the sharing of Subject Materials will further such common legal interest and (iii) by disclosing any Subject Materials to and/or sharing any Subject Materials with the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall not waive the attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product immunity or any other privilege or protection. The Indemnified Party shall not be required to make available to the Indemnifying Party any information that is subject to an attorney-client or other applicable legal privilege that based on the advice of outside counsel would be impaired by such disclosure or any confidentiality restriction under applicable Law.
Section 5.06 CHARACTER OF INDEMNITY PAYMENTS. The parties agree that any indemnification payments made with respect to this Agreement shall be treated for all Tax
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purposes as an adjustment to or refund of the Initial Contribution Consideration, unless otherwise required by Law (including by a determination of a Tax Authority that, under applicable Law, is not subject to further review or appeal).
Section 5.07 EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Except for claims based on fraud or claims for equitable relief pursuant to Section 4.08, following the Closing the rights of the parties for indemnification relating to breaches of this Agreement shall be limited to those contained in this Article V and such indemnification rights shall be the exclusive remedies of the parties with respect to breaches of this Agreement.
Section 5.08 SUBROGATION/INSURANCE. If an Indemnified Party recovers Losses from an Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated, to the extent of such recovery, to the Indemnified Partys rights against any third party (including any employees) with respect to such recovered Losses, subject to the subrogation rights of any insurer providing insurance coverage under one of the Indemnified Partys policies and except to the extent that the grant of subrogation rights to the Indemnifying Party is prohibited by the terms of the applicable insurance policy. With respect to any rights of any Indemnifying Party (including any employees) against a third party to which an Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentence, such Indemnified Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve any rights that such Indemnifying Parties may have to make claims against third parties (including under applicable insurance policies) and the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties shall cooperate with and assist the other in issuing notices of claims to such third parties, presenting claims for payment and collecting proceeds related thereto. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the amount of any Losses of any Person under this Article V shall be net of the amount, if any, received by the Indemnified Party (after deducting all costs and expenses associated with recovering such amount) from any third party (including any insurance company or other insurance provider).
Section 5.09 RELEASE . Effective as of the Closing, the Contributor releases and forever discharges the Manager and the REIT and each of their respective Subsidiaries, and each of their respective individual, joint or mutual, past, present and future Representatives, successors and assigns (individually, a Releasee and collectively, Releasees) from any and all claims, demands, Legal Proceedings, causes of action and Orders that the Contributor now has, has ever had or may hereafter have against the respective Releasees, and from any and all obligations, Contracts, debts, liabilities and obligations that any Releasee now has, has ever had or may hereafter have in favor of the Contributor, in each case of any nature (whether absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, and whether or not accrued) arising contemporaneously with or before the Closing or on account of or arising out of any matter, cause or event occurring contemporaneously with or before the Closing, including any rights to indemnification or reimbursement, whether pursuant to their respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable documents), Contract or otherwise and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing (in each case other than any obligations of Manager or the REIT arising under this Agreement) (collectively, the Released Claims); provided, that the foregoing release shall not cover claims arising from the Non-Released Matters. Non-Released Matters shall mean rights of the Contributor (i) under this Agreement, including, for the avoidance of doubt, under Article II and Sections 5.03 and 5.04, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Investment Advisory
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Agreement or any documents or instruments executed in connection herewith and therewith, (ii) to accrued fees due, and reimbursements owed, under the Management Agreement and the Investment Advisory Agreement and (iii) to claims, if any, against current or former employees of the Manager in respect of actions, or omissions to act, in each case prior to the Closing Date, that result in a claim for indemnity under the provisions of the Management Agreement. Effective as of the Closing, the Contributor hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any Legal Proceeding of any kind against any Releasee, based upon any Released Claim.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION
Section 6.01 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by:
(a) the mutual written agreement of the REIT and the Contributor, before or after the REIT Shareholder Approval is obtained;
(b) either the REIT or the Contributor, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other competent Governmental Authority shall have issued a statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting all or any portion of the Transactions or the Merger and such statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(c) either the REIT or the Contributor, in the event: (i) of a material breach of this Agreement by the non-terminating party if such non-terminating party fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days following written notification thereof by the terminating party; or (ii) the satisfaction of any condition to the terminating partys obligations under this Agreement becomes impossible, but only if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a breach of this Agreement by the terminating party or its Affiliates;
(d) either the REIT or the Contributor, if the Merger Agreement is terminated; or
(e) either the REIT or the Contributor, on or after the Outside Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement).
Section 6.02 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 6.01, this Agreement will forthwith become null and void, and have no further effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates, directors, managers, officers, stockholders, partners or members, other than the provisions of this Section 6.02 and Article VII hereof. Nothing contained in this Section 6.02 shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement occurring prior to termination.
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ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 7.01 NOTICES. All notices, demands and requests hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given if: (a) hand delivered; (b) sent by reputable overnight courier service; or (c) sent by United States registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the parties at the respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address as any of the parties may from time to time designate by written notice given as herein required. Service of any such notice or other communications so made shall be deemed effective on the day of actual delivery (whether accepted or refused) as shown by the addressees return receipt if by certified mail, and as confirmed by the courier service if by courier; provided, however, that if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received) or on a non-business day, then such notice or communication so made shall be deemed effective on the first business day after the day of actual delivery. All such notices shall be addressed as follows:
If to the REIT: | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
1999 Harrison Street | ||
Oakland, California 94612 | ||
Attention: Andrew Sossen and Doug Brien | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
1999 Harrison Street | ||
Oakland, California 94612 | ||
Attention: Tamra D. Browne | ||
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz | ||
51 West 52nd Street | ||
New York, New York 10019 | ||
Attention: Adam Emmerich and Ronald Chen | ||
If to the OP: | Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P. | |
1999 Harrison Street | ||
Oakland, California 94612 | ||
Attention: Andrew Sossen and Doug Brien | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
1999 Harrison Street | ||
Oakland, California 94612 | ||
Attention: Tamra D. Browne | ||
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz | ||
51 West 52nd Street | ||
New York, New York 10019 | ||
Attention: Adam Emmerich and Ronald Chen |
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If to the Contributor: | Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P. | |
591 West Putnam Avenue | ||
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 | ||
Attention: Thomas Bowers | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P. | |
591 West Putnam Avenue | ||
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 | ||
Attention: Ellis Rinaldi |
Section 7.02 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement (together with any exhibits) contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the Transactions, and shall supersede all previous oral and written agreements and all contemporaneous oral negotiations, commitments and understandings between the parties. This Agreement may be amended, changed, terminated or modified only by agreement in writing signed by all of the parties.
Section 7.03 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The covenants, agreements, rights and obligations contained in this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, executors, successors and assigns of the parties hereto and all Persons or entities claiming by, through or under any of them.
Section 7.04 FURTHER DOCUMENTS. Each party hereto agrees to execute any and all further documents and writings and perform such other reasonable actions that may be or become necessary or expedient to effectuate and carry out the Transactions, whether before or after the Closing.
Section 7.05 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION.
(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of actions (whether at law, in equity, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to conflicts of Laws principles (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland).
(b) All legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Maryland state or federal court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Maryland state or federal court, for the purpose of any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions brought by any party; (ii) agrees not to commence any such legal proceeding except in such courts; (iii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such legal proceedings may be heard and determined in any Maryland state or federal court; (iv) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such legal proceeding; and (v) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such legal proceeding.
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Each of the parties agrees that a final judgment in any such legal proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
Section 7.06 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in a number of identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, collectively, shall constitute one (1) agreement.
Section 7.07 CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. No party, or its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions of this Agreement, and all language in all parts of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.
Section 7.08 NO WAIVER. A waiver by either party hereto of a breach of any of the covenants or agreements in this Agreement to be performed by the other party shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or other covenants, agreements, restrictions or conditions of this Agreement.
Section 7.09 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any phrase, clause, sentence, paragraph, section, article or other portion of this Agreement shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, null or void or against public policy, the remaining portions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in force and effect to the full extent permissible by Law.
Section 7.10 HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to sections and exhibits are to sections and exhibits of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
Section 7.11 INTERPRETATION. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) the words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation; (b) the word or is not exclusive; and (c) the words herein, hereof, hereby, hereto and hereunder refer to this Agreement as a whole. Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein: (x) to articles, sections, exhibits and schedules mean the articles and sections of, and the exhibits and schedules attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and by this Agreement, as applicable; and (z) to a statute means such statute as amended from time to time and includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations promulgated thereunder. All references to dollars or $ shall mean United States Dollars.
Section 7.12 SCHEDULES. The disclosure of any fact or item in any portion of any schedule referenced by a particular section or subsection of this Agreement shall, should the existence of the fact or item or its contents be relevant to any other section or subsection of this Agreement, and if such relevance is reasonably apparent on the face thereof, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to such other section or subsection of this Agreement to which such fact or item relates.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
The REIT: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Douglas R. Brien | |||||||||
Name: | Douglas R. Brien | |||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||
The OP: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||||||
By: | Starwood Waypoint Residential GP, Inc., its General Partner | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Douglas R. Brien | |||||||||
Name: | Douglas R. Brien | |||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||
The Contributor: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD CAPITAL GROUP GLOBAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Ellis Rinaldi | |||||||||
Name: | Ellis Rinaldi | |||||||||
Title: | EVP |
Signature Page to Contribution Agreement
The Manager: | ||||||||
SWAY MANAGEMENT LLC, | ||||||||
a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Andrew J. Sossen | |||||||
Name: | Andrew J. Sossen | |||||||
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
Signature Page to Contribution Agreement
EXHIBIT A
DEFINED TERMS
Accrued Management Fee means the amount of the Base Management Fee (as defined in the Management Agreement) that has accrued and is unpaid under the Management Agreement through (and including) the Closing Date.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. The term control (including the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with) means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement is defined in the preamble.
Anti-Corruption Laws means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and (b) any anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar applicable Law of any other jurisdiction.
Anti-Terrorism Law means each of: (a) the Executive Order; (b) the Patriot Act; (c) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. Sect. 1956; and (d) any other Law now or hereafter enacted to monitor, deter or otherwise prevent terrorism or the funding or support of terrorism.
Assignment is defined in Section 2.02(a)(iv).
Author is defined in Section 3.02(z)(v).
Basket Amount is defined in Section 5.04(a)(i).
Blue Sky Laws is defined in Section 3.01(g)(i).
Brien Employment Agreement means the letter agreement dated January 31, 2014 between the Manager and Doug Brien, as amended by letter agreement dated June 12, 2015 between the Manager and Doug Brien.
Business means the business of providing the advisory, property management and other services provided by the Manager to the REIT or any other Persons (including all of the services necessary to satisfy the obligations of the Manager under the Management Agreement and the Legacy Management Agreement).
business day(s) has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the Exchange Act.
Business Employee is defined in Section 3.02(p)(i).
Business Insurance Policies is defined in Section 3.02(t)(i).
Exh. A-1
Closing is defined in Section 2.01.
Closing Date is defined in Section 2.01.
Closing Date Balance Sheet is defined in Section 2.04(a).
Closing Date Financial Information is defined in Section 2.04(a).
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Co-Investment Period means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (i) the date on which the Board of Trustees of the REIT determines that the REIT should exit the activity of investing in distressed and non-performing loans, (ii) the date on which the REIT and its Subsidiaries dispose of all or substantially all of their portfolio of distressed and non-performing loans and (iii) the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date.
Collective Bargaining Agreement is defined in Section 3.02(p)(ii).
Common Stock is defined in Section 3.03(c).
Contracts means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral (and all amendments or modifications thereto) to which the Manager or one of its Subsidiaries is a party that are legally binding on the Manager or such Subsidiary.
Contribution is defined in Section 1.01(a).
Contributor is defined in the preamble.
Contributor Fundamental Representations means the representations set forth in Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.01(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.01(f) (Ownership of the Equity Interests), and Section 3.01(h) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
Contributor Indemnified Parties is defined in Section 5.03.
Current Balance Sheet is defined in Section 3.02(l).
Designated Person means any Person who: (a) is named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other similar lists maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to authorizing statute, executive order or regulation; (b) (i) is a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of the Executive Order or any related legislation or any other similar executive order(s) or (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of the Executive Order or is otherwise associated with any such Person in any manner who violates Section 2 of the Executive Order; or (c) (i) is an agency of the government of a country, (ii) is an
Exh. A-2
organization controlled by a country or (iii) is a Person resident in a country that is subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control, or as otherwise published from time to time, as such program may be applicable to such agency, organization or Person.
Effect means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence.
Effective Date is defined in the preamble.
Encumbrances means any and all liens, charges, security interests, mortgages, pledges, options, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or first offer, proxies, levies, voting trusts or agreements or other adverse claims or restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.
Enforceability Exceptions is defined in Section 3.01(b).
Equity Interests means: (a) with respect to a corporation, as determined under the Laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such entity, shares of capital stock (whether common, preferred or treasury); (b) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or similar Person, as determined under the Laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such entity, units, interests or other partnership or limited liability company interests; or (c) any other equity ownership.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate means with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same controlled group as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
Executive Order means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financings:Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism issued on 23rd September, 2001, as amended by Order No. 132684, as so amended.
Existing Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 4, 2014 between the REIT and the Manager.
Financial Statements is defined in Section 3.02(l).
GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied with those principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
Governmental Authority(ies) means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, regional or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
Exh. A-3
Governmental Licenses is defined in Section 3.02(s).
Indebtedness means, as to any Person: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers acceptances, whether or not matured); (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable and accrued commercial or trade liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; (d) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency; (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person; (f) all obligations of such Person under leases which have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (g) all indebtedness secured by any lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person; and (h) all guarantees by such Person of the Indebtedness of any other Person.
Indemnified Party is defined in Section 5.05.
Indemnifying Party means any Person against whom a claim for indemnification is being asserted under any provision of Article V.
Indemnity Amount is defined in Section 5.04(a)(ii).
Initial Contribution Consideration is defined in Section 1.01(a).
Intellectual Property means all of the following forms of intellectual property and all rights therein: (a) brands and slogans, registered and unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names and applications and registrations therefor and all goodwill associated therewith; (b) patents, patent applications and inventions conceived or reduced to practice prior to the Closing Date, including any provisional, utility, continuation, continuation-in-part or divisional applications filed in the United States or other jurisdiction prior to the Closing Date, and all reissues thereof and all reexamination certificates issuing therefrom; (c) copyrights, including all related copyright applications and registrations; (d) know-how and trade secrets, whether or not reduced to practice; (e) the right to sue for and recover damages, assert, settle or release any claims or demands and obtain all other remedies and relief at law or equity for any past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing; (f) licenses, options to license and other contractual rights to use the Intellectual Property; and (g) all computer and electronic data processing programs and software programs and related documentation.
Intended Tax Treatment is defined in Section 1.02.
Exh. A-4
Investment Advisory Agreement means the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 between the Manager, acting on behalf of the REIT, and Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C.
Investment Guidelines means the Investment Guidelines of the REIT adopted by the REITs Board of Trustees, subject to any amendments to the Investment Guidelines from time to time.
IRS is defined in Section 3.02(q)(i).
Knowledge means, with respect to the Contributor, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of Andrew Sossen and Tom Bowers, and with respect to the Manager, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of Andrew Sossen, Tom Bowers, Doug Brien, Nina Tran, Charles Young, Ali Nazar, Brendan Brogan and Tamra Browne.
Law(s) means all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directives, decrees, policies, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code interpretation, judgment, decree, directive, guideline, policy or similar form of decision of any Governmental Authority.
Leased Real Property is defined in Section 3.02(x)(i).
Legacy Management Agreement means the Management and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 between the Manager and Waypoint Real Estate Group Holdco, LLC, as amended by the Purchase Agreement dated as of June 15, 2015 among the Contributor, Waypoint Real Estate Group Holdco LLC, the Manager, Wiel Brien, LLC, GI Partners Fund III L.P., GI Waypoint UBTI Blocker Fund III-A, Inc., GI Waypoint ECI Blocker Fund III-B, Inc., Gary Beasley, Doug Brien and Colin Wiel.
Legal Requirement(s) means any and all judicial decisions, orders, injunctions, writs, statutes, laws, rulings, rules, regulations, permits, certificates or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.
Losses means any and all damages, fines, fees, penalties, liabilities, losses and costs and expenses (including interest, court costs and fees, reasonable costs of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment); provided, that Losses shall not include any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (other than any such damages asserted in a claim by a third party).
made available means (i) filed with the SEC and publicly available on the SECs website, (ii) posted in the electronic data room established for purposes of the Transactions and made available to the Special Committee in such data room, or (iii) provided to legal counsel to the Special Committee by e-mail, in each case, at least two (2) business days prior to the Effective Date.
Exh. A-5
Management Agreement is defined in the recitals.
Manager is defined in the preamble.
Manager Fundamental Representations means the representations set forth in Section 3.02(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.02(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.02(f) (Ownership of the Equity Interests), Section 3.02(k) (Tax Matters) and Section 3.02(gg) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
Manager Plan means any Plan maintained by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute or might otherwise have or reasonably be expected to have any liability.
Marks is defined in Section 4.14(a).
Material Adverse Effect means:
(a) with respect to the Manager, any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, (i) a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Manager, taken as a whole, or (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Contributor or the Manager to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that for the purposes of clause (i), the following Effects shall not be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist or occur:
(i) any changes after the Effective Date in general United States or global economic conditions to the extent that such Effects do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the single family residential leasing industry in which the Manager operates generally;
(ii) any changes after the Effective Date to the industry or industries in which the Manager operates;
(iii) any changes after the Effective Date in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations) to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally;
(iv) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date to the extent that such adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal does not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally;
Exh. A-6
(v) any actions taken, or the failure to take any action, if such action or such failure to take action is at the written request or with the prior written consent of the Special Committee,
(vi) any Effect attributable to the negotiation, execution or announcement of this Agreement, the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or the Merger (provided, that this clause (vi) shall be disregarded for purposes of any representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01(c) and, to the extent related thereto, Section 2.02(b)(ii)(A));
(vii) any failure by the Manager to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Managers revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Manager to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account);
(viii) any Effects after the Effective Date arising out of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the Effective Date to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally; and
(ix) any reduction in the credit rating of the Manager, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such reduction and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account).
(b) with respect to the REIT and the OP, any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, (i) a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole or (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of the REIT or the OP to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that for the purposes of clause (i), the following Effects shall not be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist or occur:
(i) any changes after the Effective Date in general United States or global economic conditions to the extent that such Effects do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the single family residential leasing industry in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
Exh. A-7
(ii) any changes after the Effective Date to the industry or industries in which the REIT and the OP operate;
(iii) any changes after the Effective Date in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations) to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
(iv) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date to the extent that such adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal does not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
(v) any actions taken, or the failure to take any action, if such action or such failure to take action is at the written request or with the prior written consent of the Contributor or the Manager;
(vi) any Effect attributable to the negotiation, execution or announcement of this Agreement, the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or the Merger;
(vii) any failure by the REIT or the OP to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the REITs or the OPs revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the REIT or the OP to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account);
(viii) any Effects after the Effective Date arising out of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the Effective Date to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally; and
(ix) any reduction in the credit rating of the REIT or the OP, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such reduction and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account).
Membership Interests is defined in the recitals.
Exh. A-8
Merger means the Merger of Colony American Homes, Inc. with and into a subsidiary of the REIT, as provided in the Merger Agreement.
Merger Agreement means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof among the REIT, the OP, Colony American Homes, Inc., CAH Operating Partnership, L.P., and the parties identified therein as the Colony Stockholders, the Colony Unitholders and the Colony Investors.
Net Asset Amount means, as of the Closing Date:
(i) the amount representing the total assets of the Manager, as shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, after deducting (x) the Pre-Closing Cash Distribution, if any amount in respect thereof is included in said total assets amount and (y) any assets related to the RSU Award (including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Manager as a result of the vesting of the RSU Award)), if any such assets are included in said total asset amount, minus
(ii) the amount representing the total liabilities (not including, for the sake of clarity, any amount of members equity) of the Manager, as shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, after deducting any liabilities related to the RSU Award, if any such liabilities are included in said total liabilities amount.
Non-Competition Period is defined in Section 4.08(a).
Non-Released Matters is defined in Section 5.09.
OP is defined in the preamble.
OP-General Partner is defined in the preamble.
OP Units means Common Units (as such term is defined in the Partnership Agreement) in the OP.
Partnership Agreement means the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P. dated as of January 16, 2014 between the OP-General Partner, as general partner, and the REIT, as limited partner.
Partnership Units has the meaning assigned to that term in the Partnership Agreement.
Patriot Act means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (commonly known as the USA Patriot Act).
Per Claim Threshold is defined in Section 5.04(a)(i).
Person(s) means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Exh. A-9
Plan means any employment, consulting, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, stock ownership, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, equity (or equity-based), leave of absence, layoff, vacation, day or dependent care, legal services, cafeteria, life, health, medical, dental, vision, welfare, accident, disability, workmens compensation or other insurance, severance, separation, termination, change of control, collective bargaining or other benefit plan, agreement, practice, policy or arrangement, whether written or oral, and whether or not subject to ERISA, including any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3 (3) of ERISA.
Pre-Closing Cash means cash held by the Manager immediately prior to the Closing, which shall (i) include the cash received as a result of the payment of the Accrued Management Fee and (ii) exclude cash whose use is restricted (e.g., cash posted as reserves for insurance coverage, cash posted as collateral for letters of credit, cash deposited to secure utility service or payments, and cash deposits received from prospective or actual lessees).
Pre-Closing Cash Distribution is defined in Section 4.05.
Pre-Closing Tax Period means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and any period through the Closing Date in the case of a taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date.
Preferred Stock is defined in Section 3.03(c).
Projections is defined in Section 3.02(v).
Proxy Statement is defined in Section 4.04(a).
Qualified Plan is defined in Section 3.02(q)(iii).
Registration Rights Agreement is defined in the recitals.
REIT is defined in the preamble.
REIT Fundamental Representations means the representations set forth in Section 3.03(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.03(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.03(c) (Capitalization) and Section 3.03(e) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
REIT Indemnified Parties is defined in Section 5.02.
REIT SEC Filings means all forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents (including all exhibits to such forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents) filed or furnished with the SEC by the REIT, including any amendments or supplements thereto, from and after January 1, 2013 to the Effective Date.
REIT Shareholder Approval is defined in Section 4.04(a).
Released Claims is defined in Section 5.09.
Exh. A-10
Releasee and collectively, Releasees are defined in Section 5.09.
Restricted Business is defined in Section 4.08(a).
Restricted Share Unit has the meaning assigned to that term in the RSU Award.
Review Period is defined in Section 2.04(b).
Reviewing Accountant is defined in Section 2.04(c).
RSU Award means the Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement dated as of February 4, 2014, between the REIT and the Manager, regarding the grant by the REIT to the Manager of 777,574 Restricted Share Units under the terms of the Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust Manager Equity Plan.
SEC is defined in Section 4.04(a).
Second Amended and Restated Agreement means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the OP in the form of Exhibit D.
Securities Act is defined in Section 3.01(g)(i).
Shareholders Meeting is defined in Section 4.04(d).
Special Committee is defined in the recitals.
Special Committee Financial Advisor is defined in Section 3.03(d).
SOF-X Partnership means, collectively: (i) Starwood Distressed Opportunity Fund X U.S., L.P.; (ii) Starwood Opportunity Fund X International, L.P.; and (iii) Starwood Opportunity Fund X Global, L.P.
Starwood Investment Vehicle means the (i) Contributor and any Affiliate of the Contributor and (ii) any investment vehicle sponsored or managed by any of the foregoing, including the SOF-X Partnership.
Starwood Target Asset Opportunities means investment opportunities in Target Assets that are identified by a Starwood Investment Vehicle.
Subject Materials is defined in Section 5.05(c).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) of which the first Person owns directly or indirectly fifty percent (50%) or more of the Equity Interests in the other Person, (ii) of which the first Person or any other Subsidiary of the first Person is a general partner or (iii) of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions with respect to the other Person are at the time owned by the first Person and/or one or more of the first Persons Subsidiaries.
Exh. A-11
Target Assets means distressed and non-performing single-family residential mortgage loans on property located within the United States.
Tax means any and all taxes, governmental fees, imposts, levies or other like assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever (including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, goods and services, transfer, franchise, profits, alternative, environmental, inventory, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, escheat, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property (real or personal) and estimated taxes and customs duties), whether federal, state, local, foreign or other, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Tax Authority and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee or successor.
Tax Authority means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition or administration of any Tax.
Tax Return means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and any amendment thereof.
Third Party Claim means a third party action which constitutes a matter: (a) for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under Section 5.05; or (b) which if determined adversely to the applicable Indemnified Party, would provide a basis for a claim for indemnification under Section 5.05.
Transaction Documents means this Agreement and the Assignment and any agreements or documents prepared or executed pursuant to the transactions contemplated by such agreements, any exhibits or attachments to any of the foregoing and any other agreement signed by the parties that expressly states that it is intended to be a Transaction Document, as the same may be amended from time to time.
Transactions means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Transferred Assets means all material tangible personal property and other material assets reflected in the Financial Statements, excluding, however, any shares of Common Stock and Restricted Share Units held by the Manager.
Transferred Intellectual Property means: (a) all Intellectual Property owned by the Manager and used in the Business; and (b) all licenses of Intellectual Property used in the Business to which the Manager is a party (other than licenses for off-the-shelf computer software that is generally available to the public on commercially reasonable terms).
Exh. A-12