Executive Severance Agreement between United Wisconsin Services, Inc. and Mary Traver

Summary

This agreement is between United Wisconsin Services, Inc. and executive Mary Traver. It outlines the terms under which Mary Traver will receive severance benefits if her employment is terminated under certain conditions, particularly in connection with a change in control of the company. The agreement specifies the duration, eligibility, severance payments, tax considerations, and outplacement assistance. It also details the obligations of both parties and the process for extending or terminating the agreement. The main goal is to ensure the executive's continued service and advice during periods of company transition.

EX-10.48 2 a2033882zex-10_48.txt EXECUTIVE SERVERANCE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.48 EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENT UNITED WISCONSIN SERVICES, INC. CONTENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Article 1. Establishment, Term, and Purpose 1 Article 2. Definitions 1 Article 3. Loss of Eligibility under this Agreement 5 Article 4. Severance Benefits 5 Article 5. Form and Timing of Severance Benefits 8 Article 6. Excise Tax Equalization Payment 8 Article 7. The Company's Payment Obligation 9 Article 8. Legal Remedies 10 Article 9. Outplacement Assistance 10 Article 10. Successors and Assignment 11 Article 11. Miscellaneous 11
EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the 16th day of October, 2000, by and between United Wisconsin Services, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and Mary Traver (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Company entering into severance agreements with certain key executives of the Company; WHEREAS, the Executive is a key executive of the Company; WHEREAS, should the possibility of a Change in Control of the Company arise, the Board believes it is imperative that the Company and the Board should be able to rely upon the Executive to continue in his or her position, and that the Company should be able to receive and rely upon the Executive's advice, if requested, as to the best interests of the Company without concern that the Executive might be distracted by the personal uncertainties and risks created by the possibility of a Change in Control; and WHEREAS, should the possibility of a Change in Control arise, in addition to his or her regular duties, the Executive may be called upon to assist in the assessment of such possible Change in Control, advise management and the Board as to whether such Change in Control would be in the best interests of the Company, and to take such other actions as the Board might determine to be appropriate. NOW, THEREFORE, to assure the Company that it will have the continued dedication of the Executive and the availability of his or her advice and counsel notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, and to induce the Executive to remain in the employ of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Company and the Executive agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. ESTABLISHMENT, TERM, AND PURPOSE This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and, subject to Article 3, shall continue in effect for three (3) full years. However, at the end of such three (3) year period and, if extended, at the end of each additional year thereafter, the term of this Agreement shall be extended automatically for one (1) additional year, unless the Committee delivers written notice six (6) months prior to the end of such term, or extended term, to the Executive, that the Agreement will not be extended. In the latter case, the Agreement will terminate at the end of the term, or extended term, then in progress, or as provided in Article 3. However, in the event a Change in Control occurs during the original or any extended term, this Agreement will remain in effect for the longer of: (i) twenty-four (24) months beyond the month in which such Change in Control occurred; or (ii) until all obligations of the Company hereunder have been fulfilled, and until all benefits required hereunder have been paid to the Executive. ARTICLE 2. DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below and, when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word is capitalized. 2.1 "BASE SALARY" means the salary of record paid to the Executive by the Company as annual salary, excluding amounts received under incentive or other bonus plans, whether or not deferred. 2.2 "BENEFICIAL OWNER" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, but excluding those whose status arises from the holding of proxies and including option holders on a fully diluted basis. 2.3 "BENEFICIARY" means the persons or entities designated or deemed designated by the Executive pursuant to Section 11.2 herein. 2.4 "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.5 "CAUSE" means: (a) the Executive's willful and continued failure to substantially perform his or her duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from Disability or occurring after issuance by the Executive of a Notice of Termination for Good Reason), after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that the Executive has willfully failed to substantially perform his or her duties, and after the Executive has failed to resume substantial performance of his or her duties on a continuous basis within thirty (30) calendar days of receiving such demand; (b) the Executive willfully engaging in conduct (other than conduct covered under (a) above) which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise; or (c) the Executive having been convicted of a felony (as evidenced by binding and final judgment, order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, in effect after exhaustion of all rights of appeal) which substantially impairs the Executive's ability to perform his or her duties or responsibilities. For purposes of this subparagraph, the Executive's actions or failures to act will be deemed "willful" only if done or omitted in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. 2.6 "CHANGE IN CONTROL" of the Company shall have the following meanings: (a) Any Person (other than the Company, Blue Cross & Blue Shield United of Wisconsin ("BCBSUW") or any of their respective subsidiaries), a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the shareowners of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company), or an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of securities, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (excluding from the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates pursuant to express authorization by the Board citing this exception) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities and representing more than the voting power then held by the shareowner that was the largest shareowner at the time conversion occurred; or (b) During any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the Effective Date), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board (and any new director, whose election by the Company's shareowners was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was so approved), (collectively the "Continuing Directors"), cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; provided, however, that individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of an agreement related to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange involving the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) shall not be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement until after such individuals are first nominated for election by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as directors by the shareowners of the Company at a meeting of shareowners held following consummation of such merger, consolidation, or share exchange; or (c) Any of the following occurs: (i) the Directors (and, if needed, the Company's shareowners) approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company; or [ii] the sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Company's assets; or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or reorganization of the Company with or involving any other corporation, other than a merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization that would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity), more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company (or such surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization. However, in no event shall a "Change in Control" be deemed to have occurred, with respect to an Executive, if the Executive is part of a purchasing group which consummates the Change-in-Control transaction. An Executive shall be deemed "part of a purchasing group" for purposes of the preceding sentence if the Executive is an equity participant in the purchasing company or group (except for: (i) passive ownership of less than three percent (3%) of the stock of the purchasing company; or (ii) ownership of equity participation in the purchasing company or group which is otherwise not significant, as determined prior to the Change in Control by a majority of the nonemployee directors). Additionally, in no event shall a "Change in Control" be deemed to have occurred, solely by reason of a merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Company with BCBSUW. 2.7 "CODE" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successors thereto. 2.8 "COMMITTEE" means the Management Review Committee of the Board or any other committee appointed by the Board to perform the functions of the Management Review Committee or any successor committee which performs the functions of the Management Review Committee or, in the absence of one, by the Board. 2.9 "COMPANY" means United Wisconsin Services, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, or any successor thereto as provided in Article 10 herein. 2.10 "DISABILITY" means a complete and permanent disability as determined by the Committee in accordance with the UWSI/BCBSUW Long-Term Disability Plan. 2.11 "EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date of this Agreement set forth above. 2.12 "EFFECTIVE DATE OF TERMINATION" means the date on which a Qualifying Termination occurs. 2.13 "EXCHANGE ACT" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 2.14 "GOOD REASON" shall mean, without the Executive's express written consent, the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (a) The assignment of the Executive to duties materially inconsistent with the Executive's authorities, duties, responsibilities, and status (including offices and reporting requirements) as an employee of the Company, or a reduction or alteration in the nature or status of the Executive's authorities, duties, or responsibilities from the greater of those in effect (i) on the Effective Date; (ii) during the fiscal year immediately preceding the year of the Change in Control; or (iii) immediately preceding the Change in Control; (b) Any breach of this Agreement by the Company, other than an isolated, insubstantial or inadvertent failure which is not taken in bad faith and which the Company or any successor remedies promptly after notice from the Executive; (c) The Executive's principal office is moved to a location that is more than fifty (50) miles farther from the Executive's home than the principal office location immediately prior to the Change in Control; (d) A reduction by the Company in the Executive's Base Salary as in effect on the Effective Date or as the same shall be increased from time to time; (e) A material reduction in the Executive's level of participation in any of the Company's short- and/or long-term incentive compensation plans, or employee benefit or retirement plans, policies, practices, or arrangements in which the Executive participates from the greater of the levels in place on: (i) the Effective Date; (ii) the fiscal year immediately preceding the Change in Control; or (iii) immediately preceding the Change in Control; (f) The failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement, as contemplated in Article 10 herein; or (g) Any termination of Executive's employment by the Company that is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination. The existence of Good Reason shall not be affected by the Executive's temporary incapacity due to physical or mental illness not constituting a Disability. The Executive's Retirement shall constitute a waiver of the Executive's rights with respect to any circumstance constituting Good Reason. The Executive's continued employment shall not constitute a waiver of the Executive's rights with respect to any circumstance constituting Good Reason. 2.15 "NOTICE OF TERMINATION" means a written notice which shall indicate the specific provision in this Agreement governing the Executive's termination of employment and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so indicated. 2.16 "PERSON" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a "group" as provided in Section 13(d). 2.17 "PROFIT SHARING PLAN" means the United Wisconsin Services, Inc. and Blue Cross & Blue Shield United of Wisconsin Profit Sharing Plan. 2.18 "QUALIFYING TERMINATION" means termination of the Executive's employment under one of the circumstances described in Section 4.2 below. 2.19 "RETIREMENT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Company's tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan or under the successor or replacement of such plan if it is then no longer in effect. "Retirement" shall be deemed to occur only if it is pursuant to a mandatory retirement provision in such plan or if the Executive and the Company agree in writing that "Retirement" has occurred for purposes of this Agreement. (Retirement pursuant to a mandatory retirement provision added on or after a date six months prior to a Change in Control will not be treated as mandatory retirement for purposes of this Agreement.) 2.20 "SEVERANCE BENEFITS" means the payment of severance compensation as provided in Section 4.3 herein. ARTICLE 3. LOSS OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT In the event Executive's job classification is reduced, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may cancel this Agreement by written notice delivered to the Executive. A cancellation occurring later than six (6) months prior to a Change in Control shall be null and void. ARTICLE 4. SEVERANCE BENEFITS 4.1 RIGHT TO SEVERANCE BENEFITS. The Executive shall be entitled to receive from the Company Severance Benefits, as described in Section 4.3 herein, if the Executive incurs a Qualifying Termination during the six (6) month period immediately prior to a Change in Control or within twenty-four (24) calendar months following a Change in Control. The Executive shall not be entitled to receive Severance Benefits if he or she is terminated for Cause, or if his or her employment with the Company ends due to death, Disability, or Retirement or due to termination of employment by the Executive without Good Reason. 4.2 QUALIFYING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT. Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events the Company shall pay Severance Benefits to the Executive under this Agreement: (a) Termination of the Executive's employment by the Company for reasons other than Cause. (b) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason pursuant to a Notice of Termination delivered to the Company by the Executive. 4.3 DESCRIPTION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS. In the event the Executive becomes entitled to receive Severance Benefits as provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 herein, the Company shall pay to the Executive and provide him or her with the following: (a) An amount equal to two (2) times the highest rate of the Executive's annualized Base Salary in effect at any time up to and including the Effective Date of Termination. (b) An amount equal to two (2) times the Executive's target award under the annual bonus plan and the Profit Sharing Plan established for the plan year in which the Executive's Effective Date of Termination occurs, or the prior plan year if a target award has not been established for the plan year in which the Executive's Effective Date of Termination occurs. (c) A continuation of the welfare benefits of health care, life and accidental death and dismemberment, and disability insurance coverage (collectively, "Supplemental Benefits") for two (2) full years after the Effective Date of Termination. These benefits shall be provided at the same cost to the Executive (if any), and at the same coverage level, as in effect as of the Executive's Effective Date of Termination. However, in the event the premium cost and/or level of coverage shall change for all management employees with respect to Supplemental Benefits, the cost and/or coverage level, likewise, shall change for the Executive in a corresponding manner. COBRA-related benefits will begin as of the end of the three year period (or upon earlier discontinuance described below). The continuation of any or all these welfare benefits shall be discontinued prior to the end of the two (2) year period in the event the Executive has available substantially similar benefits at a comparable cost from a subsequent employer. The Executive must supply all information reasonably requested by the Company pursuant to this subsection. (d) An amount equal to the Executive's unpaid targeted annual bonus, established for the plan year in which the Executive's Effective Date of Termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days completed in the then-existing fiscal year through the Effective Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365). (e) An amount equal to the Executive's unpaid allocation from the Profit Sharing Plan, established for the plan year in which the Executive's Effective Date of Termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days completed in the then-existing fiscal year through the Effective Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365). Incentive awards granted under the United Wisconsin Services, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, the United Wisconsin Services, Inc. Stock Appreciation Rights Plan and other incentive arrangements adopted by the Company shall be governed by the terms of the applicable plan. The aggregate benefits accrued by the Executive as of the Effective Date of Termination under the UWSI/BCBSUW Pension Plan, the UGS Pension Plan, the UWSI/BCBSUW 401(k) Plan, and other qualified savings and retirement plans sponsored by the Company shall be governed by the terms of the applicable plan. For purposes of the UWSI/BCBSUW Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, such benefits shall be calculated under the assumption that the minimum service requirement under Section 4.1 of the UWSI/BCBSUW Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (vesting requirement) shall be deemed to have been satisfied as of the date of a Qualifying Termination and the Executive's employment continued following the Effective Date of Termination for two (2) full years (i.e., two (2) additional years of service credits shall be added); provided, however, that for purposes of determining "final average pay" under such program, the Executive's actual pay history as of the Effective Date of Termination shall be used. For purposes of the UWSI/BCBSUW Retiree Medical Plan, such benefits shall be calculated under the assumption that the Executive's employment continued following the Effective Date of Termination for three (3) full years (i.e., three (3) additional years of service credits shall be added and the Executive's age advanced to correspond). Compensation which has been deferred under the UWSI/BCBSUW Deferred Compensation Plan or other plans sponsored by the Company, as applicable, together with all interest that has been credited with respect to any such deferred compensation balances, shall be governed by the terms of the applicable plan. 4.4 TERMINATION FOR DISABILITY. In the event the Executive's employment is terminated due to Disability, the Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Benefits described in Section 4.3. The terms and conditions of the Executive's employment rights under that circumstance shall be determined without regard to this Agreement. 4.5 TERMINATION FOR RETIREMENT OR DEATH. If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his or her Retirement or death, the Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Benefits described in Section 4.3. The terms and conditions of the Executive's employment rights under those circumstances are to be determined without regard to this Agreement. 4.6 TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR BY THE EXECUTIVE OTHER THAN FOR GOOD REASON. If the Executive's employment is terminated either: (a) by the Company for Cause; or (b) by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company shall pay the Executive the amounts specified in Section 4.8 and the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement. 4.7 NOTICE OF TERMINATION. Any termination of employment by the Company or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination. If the Executive is providing the notice, it should be delivered to a member of the Committee. If the Company is providing notice, it should be delivered to the Executive. 4.8 PAYMENT OF ACCRUED COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS. In all events, Executive shall, upon termination of employment with the Company, be paid an amount equal to Executive's unpaid Base Salary, accrued vacation pay and any other accrued but unpaid compensation in cash or cash equivalents within ten (10) days of the termination except where the terms of the compensation arrangement or plan govern instead of this Agreement and specifically provide for later payment. ARTICLE 5. FORM AND TIMING OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS 5.1 FORM AND TIMING OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS. The Severance Benefits described in Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(b), 4.3(d), and 4.3(e) herein shall be paid in cash or cash equivalents to the Executive in a single lump sum as soon as practicable following the Effective Date of Termination, (or, if later, the date of the Change in Control) but in no event beyond ten (10) days from such date. The Severance Benefits described in Section 4.3(c) shall be paid at the times due under each applicable plan. 5.2 WITHHOLDING OF TAXES. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all taxes as legally shall be required (including, without limitation, any United States Federal taxes and any other state, city, or local taxes). ARTICLE 6. EXCISE TAX EQUALIZATION PAYMENT 6.1 EXCISE TAX EQUALIZATION PAYMENT. In the event that the Executive becomes entitled to Severance Benefits or any other payment or benefit under this Agreement, or under any other agreement with or plan of the Company (in the aggregate, the "Total Payments"), if all or any part of the Total Payments will be subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed), the Company shall pay to the Executive in cash an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount retained by the Executive after deduction of any Excise Tax upon the Total Payments and any federal, state, and local income tax, penalties, interest, and Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment provided for by this Section 6.1 (including FICA and FUTA), shall be equal to the Total Payments. Such payment shall be made by the Company to the Executive as soon as practical following the Effective Date of Termination, but in no event beyond thirty (30) days from such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, that the Executive's Severance Benefits shall be grossed up only in the event that application of the gross-up feature would result in the Executive receiving additional after-tax Change in Control amounts of at least $100,000. In the event that a gross-up of the Executive's Severance Benefits under this Agreement would result in less than $100,000 additional after-tax Change in Control related amounts, the Executive's Severance Benefits shall be capped at the maximum amount that may be paid without incurring Excise Tax. 6.2 TAX COMPUTATION. For purposes of determining whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amounts of such Excise Tax: (a) Any other payments or benefits received or to be received by the Executive in connection with a Change in Control of the Company or the Executive's termination of employment (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement with the Company, or with any Person whose actions result in a Change in Control of the Company or any Person affiliated with the Company or such Persons) shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless in the opinion of a nationally recognized tax counsel selected by the Company's independent auditors and reasonably acceptable to the Executive: (i) such other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments; (ii) such excess parachute payments (in whole or in part) represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code in excess of the base amount within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code; or (iii) are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax; (b) The amount of the Total Payments which shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of: (i) the total amount of the Total Payments; or (ii) the amount of excess parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) (after applying clause (a) above); and (c) The value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the Company's independent auditors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executive's residence on the Effective Date of Termination, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. 6.3 SUBSEQUENT RECALCULATION. In the event the Internal Revenue Service adjusts the computation of the Company under Section 6.2 herein so that the Executive did not receive the greatest net benefit, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the full amount necessary to make the Executive whole, plus a market rate of interest, as determined by the national tax counsel referred to above. 6.4 COSTS OF CALCULATIONS. The Company agrees to bear all costs associated with, and to indemnify and hold harmless, the national tax counsel of and from any and all claims, damages, and expenses resulting from or relating to its determination pursuant to this Article 6, except for claims, damages, or expenses resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such firm. ARTICLE 7. THE COMPANY'S PAYMENT OBLIGATION 7.1 PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE. The Company's obligation to make the payments and the arrangements provided for herein shall be absolute and unconditional, and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any offset, counterclaim, recoupment, defense, or other right which the Company may have against the Executive or anyone else. All amounts payable by the Company hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand. Subject to the provision set forth in Section 8.1 and 8.2, each and every payment made hereunder by the Company shall be final, and the Company shall not seek to recover all or any part of such payment from the Executive or from whomsoever may be entitled thereto, for any reasons whatsoever. The Executive shall not be obligated to seek other employment in mitigation of the amounts payable or arrangements made under any provision of this Agreement, and the obtaining of any such other employment shall in no event effect any reduction of the Company's obligations to make the payments and arrangements required to be made under this Agreement, except to the extent provided in Section 4.3(c) herein. 7.2 CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS TO BENEFITS. This Agreement establishes and vests in each Executive a contractual right to the benefits to which he or she is entitled hereunder. However, nothing herein contained shall require or be deemed to require, or prohibit or be deemed to prohibit, the Company to segregate, earmark, or otherwise set aside any funds or other assets, in trust or otherwise, to provide for any payments to be made or required hereunder. ARTICLE 8. LEGAL REMEDIES 8.1 PAYMENT OF LEGAL FEES. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall pay all legal fees, costs of litigation, prejudgment interest, and other expenses incurred in good faith by the Executive as a result of the Company's refusal to provide the Severance Benefits to which the Executive becomes entitled under this Agreement, or as a result of the Company's contesting the validity, enforceability, or interpretation of this Agreement, or as a result of any conflict (including conflicts related to the calculation of parachute payments) between the parties pertaining to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall be reimbursed by the Executive for all such fees and expenses in the event the Executive fails to prevail with respect to any one (1) material issue of dispute in connection with such legal action. The Executive shall not be liable for the Company's fees or costs related to any such litigation. 8.2 ARBITRATION. Executive shall have the right and option to elect (in lieu of litigation) to have any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement settled by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three (3) arbitrators sitting in a location selected by the Executive within fifty (50) miles from the location of his or her employment with the Company, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrator in any court having proper jurisdiction. All expenses of such arbitration, including the fees and expenses of the counsel for the Executive, shall be borne by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall be reimbursed by the Executive for all such fees and expenses in the event the Executive fails to prevail with respect to any one (1) material issue of dispute in connection with such legal action. The Executive shall not be liable for the Company's fees or costs related to any such arbitration. ARTICLE 9. OUTPLACEMENT ASSISTANCE Following a Qualifying Termination (as described in Section 4.2 herein), the Executive shall be reimbursed by the Company for the costs of all outplacement services obtained by the Executive within the two (2) year period after the Effective Date of Termination; provided, however, that the total reimbursement shall be limited to an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Executive's Base Salary as of the Effective Date of Termination. ARTICLE 10. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNMENT 10.1 SUCCESSORS TO THE COMPANY. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company or of any division or subsidiary thereof to expressly assume and agree to perform the Company's obligations under this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform them if no such succession had taken place. Failure of the Company to obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effective date of any such succession shall be a breach of this Agreement and shall entitle Executives to compensation from the Company in the same amount and on the same terms as they would be entitled to hereunder if they had terminated their employment with the Company voluntarily for Good Reason. Except for the purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such succession becomes effective shall be deemed the Effective Date of Termination. 10.2 ASSIGNMENT BY THE EXECUTIVE. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees, and legatees. If the Executive dies (prior to receipt of all amounts due under Sections 4.3(a), (b), (d) or (e) and 4.8, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to the Executive's Beneficiary. If the Executive has not named a Beneficiary, then such amounts shall be paid to the Executive's devisee, legatee, or other designee, or if there is no such designee, to the Executive's estate. ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 EMPLOYMENT STATUS. Except as may be provided under any other agreement between the Executive and the Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is "at will," and may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time, subject to applicable law. 11.2 BENEFICIARIES. The Executive may designate one or more persons or entities as the primary and/or contingent Beneficiaries of any Severance Benefits owing to the Executive under this Agreement. Such designation must be in the form of a signed writing acceptable to the Committee. The Executive may make or change such designations at any time. 11.3 SEVERABILITY. In the event any provision of this Agreement shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Agreement, and the Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included. Further, the captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force and effect. 11.4 MODIFICATION. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such modification, waiver, or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and by the Company, or by the respective parties' legal representatives and successors. 11.5 APPLICABLE LAW. To the extent not preempted by the laws of the United States, the laws of the state of Wisconsin shall be the controlling law in all matters relating to this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on this 16th day of October, 2000. United Wisconsin Services, Inc. Executive: /s/ Mary Traver ------------------------- Mary Traver By: /s/ Thomas R. Hefty -------------------------- Its: Chairman, CEO and President Attest: /s/ Susan K. Fiegel ----------------------