BOARDOF DIRECTORS- RETAINER AGREEMENT

EX-10.1 2 v162197_ex10-1.htm
BOARD OF DIRECTORS - RETAINER AGREEMENT
 
This agreement ("Agreement") is made as of October 1, 2009 between China Energy Recovery, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal place of business at 7F, No. 267 Qu Yang Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai 200081, China ("CER"), and Estelle Lau, with an address of Estelle Lau ("Director"), whereby Director agrees to serve as a director of CER and provide all necessary services in connection therewith, according to the following:
 
I.
Services Provided
 
Subject to the approval of its stockholders, CER agrees to engage Director to serve, and Director agrees to serve, as a member of the Board of Directors of CER (the "Board of Directors") and to provide those services required of a director pursuant to (i) CER’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, as each may be amended from time to time (the "Certificate and Bylaws"), (ii) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL"), the federal securities laws and other state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, and (iii) as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors and shareholders of CER (collectively, the "Services").
 
II.
Nature of Relationship
 
Director is an independent contractor and this Agreement will not create any partnership, joint venture or employer/employee relationship for purposes of employee benefits, income tax withholding, F.I.C.A. taxes or otherwise.  Except as specifically provided herein, Director shall have no right, authority or power to enter into any agreement or incur any obligation on behalf of CER or its Affiliates (as defined below) or to bind CER or its Affiliates.  For purposes hereof, "Affiliate" shall mean with respect to any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or other entity (each, a "Person"): (i) any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person; (ii) any other Person owning or controlling 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of or other ownership interests in such Person; (iii) any officer, director, member or partner of such Person; (iv) if such Person is an officer, director, member or partner, any other Person for which such Person acts in any such capacity; or (v) any company in which CER has and maintains an investment through itself or any other Affiliate.
 
CER will supply, at no cost to Director: periodic briefings on the business, director packages for each board and committee meeting, copies of minutes of meetings and any other materials that are required under CER’s Certificate and Bylaws or the charter of any committee of the board on which Director serves and any other materials which may be necessary for performing the Services requested under this Agreement.
 
III.
Director’s Representations and Warranties; Covenants
 
Director represents and warrants that no other party has exclusive rights to his services in the specific areas described herein and that Director is in no way compromising any rights, duties or trust between any other party and Director.  Director further represents, warrants and agrees that no other agreement, written or otherwise, now exists or will be entered into that will create a conflict of interest with this Agreement or otherwise impair Director's ability to perform his obligations under this Agreement or otherwise with respect to CER.  Director further covenants and agrees that he will comply with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, including, but not limited to, Director's fiduciary duties to CER set forth in the DGCL and Sections 10 and 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
 

 
 
During the term of this Agreement and for a period of six months thereafter (the "Non-Competition Period"), Director shall not, without obtaining CER’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, as an officer, director, employee, consultant, owner, shareholder, adviser, joint venturer or otherwise, participate in, assist, aid, engage in, prepare to engage in or advise in any way any business or enterprise that is in competition with the Company anywhere that the Company is conducting business during the Non-Competition Period.
 
IV.
Compensation
 
 
A.
Retainer
 
CER shall pay Director a nonrefundable retainer of $30,000 per year during the term of this Agreement to provide the Services.  A pro rata portion of the annual retainer shall be paid to Director for portions of the term served by Director that are less than a full year.  This retainer may be revised by action of the Board of Directors from time to time.  Such revision shall be effective as of the date specified in the resolution for payments not yet made and need not be documented by an amendment to this Agreement.
 
 
B.
Stock Options
 
On the Effective Date (as defined below) of this Agreement, Director shall receive options to purchase 60,000 shares of CER common stock, exercisable at a price per share equal to the current fair market value of CER's common stock on the grant date of the option as determined by the Board of Directors.  This option grant shall be subject to the terms of the equity incentive plan adopted by CER's Board of Directors, and made pursuant to the terms of a separate option agreement between CER and Director.  Twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the total number of options shall vest on each quarterly anniversary of the grant date; provided, that upon the termination of Director’s service as a director of CER, all unvested options shall be terminated and be forfeited.
 
 
C.
Payment
 
Retainer payments shall be made quarterly in cash in advance on the first day of each accounting quarter.  No invoices need be submitted by Director for payment of the retainer.
 
 
D.
Expenses
 
CER will reimburse Director for reasonable expenses approved in advance by CER's Chief Executive Officer, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.  Invoices for approved expenses, with receipts attached, shall be submitted to and must be approved by CER’s Chief Executive Officer as to form and completeness.
 
V.
Indemnification and Insurance
 
CER and Director will execute an indemnification agreement substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Indemnification Agreement").  In addition, CER will use its commercial best efforts to procure and maintain directors’ and officer’s liability insurance, provided such insurance can be obtained on reasonable terms.

 
 

 
 
VI.
Term of Agreement
 
The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date that Director is formally appointed to fill a vacant directorship by the existing Board of Directors (the "Effective Date") and shall continue through the date that is the earlier to occur of: (i) a termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section VII; and (ii) the two year anniversary of the Effective Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive terms upon Director’s reelection as a member of CER’s Board of Directors for the period of such new term, unless the Board of Directors determines not to renew this Agreement in its sole discretion.  Any amendment to this Agreement must be approved in a meeting or by a written action of CER’s Board of Directors.  Amendments to Section IV regarding compensation hereof do not require Director’s approval or consent to be effective.
 
VII.
Termination
 
This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the death of Director, (ii) resignation or removal of the Director from, or failure to win election or reelection to, the CER Board of Directors, or (iii) upon the approval of the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.
 
In the event of the termination of this Agreement, Director agrees to return any materials transferred to Director under this Agreement, except as may be necessary to fulfill any outstanding obligations hereunder.  Director agrees that CER has the right of injunctive relief to enforce this provision.
 
In the event of termination, Director shall be entitled to receive the number of options which have vested in Director as of the date of termination pursuant to Paragraph A of Section IV above.  The unvested options as of the date of termination shall be forfeited by Director.
 
Termination shall not relieve either party of its continuing obligations under this Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) with respect to confidentiality of proprietary information.
 
VIII.
Confidentiality
 
Director agrees to sign and abide by CER’s Director Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Confidentiality Agreement").
 
IX.
Resolution of Dispute
 
Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the United States of America.  Any action under this paragraph shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking injunctive or other legal relief to which each party may be entitled.
 
X.
Sole Agreement
 
This Agreement (including the Confidentiality Agreement and the Indemnification Agreement) supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral understandings or agreements, and may not be added to, modified, or waived, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such addition, modification or waiver is sought to be asserted.
 
XI.
Assignment
 
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.

 
 

 
 
XII.
Notices
 
Any and all notices, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, registered mail or by facsimile, to each of the parties at the addresses set forth above or the numbers set forth below:
 
Director:
Attention:  Estelle Lau
 
Telephone: 650 ###-###-####
 
Facsimile:   ###-###-####
   
CER:
Attention: Qinghuan Wu
 
7F, No. 267 Qu Yang Road
 
Hongkou District
 
Shanghai 200081, China
   
 
Telephone: 86-21-65088566
 
Facsimile: 86-21-65082941
 
Any such notice shall be deemed given when received and notice given by registered mail shall be considered to have been given on the tenth (10th) day after having been sent in the manner provided for above.
 
XIII.
Survival of Obligations
 
Notwithstanding the expiration of termination of this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be released hereunder from any liability or obligation to the other which has already accrued as of the time of such expiration or termination (including, without limitation, CER’s obligation to make any fees and expense payments required pursuant to Section IV hereof) or which thereafter might accrue in respect of any act or omission of such party prior to such expiration or termination.
 
XIV.
Severability
 
Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in effect as though the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein, unless the removal of the invalid or unenforceable provision would substantially defeat the intent, purpose or spirit of this Agreement.  Further, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with any provision in CER's Certificate or Bylaws, such provision in the Certificate or Bylaws shall control.
 
* * * * *

 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, as of the date first written above.

 
DIRECTOR:
   
 
By: 
/s/ Estelle Lau
   
Name: Estelle Lau
     
 
CER:
     
 
China Energy Recovery, Inc.
   
 
By:
/s/ Qinghuan Wu
   
Name: Qinghuan Wu
   
Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
 
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
WHEREAS, Estelle Lau ("Director") and China Energy Recovery, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CER"), have entered into the Board of Directors – Retainer Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009 (the "Retainer Agreement"), whereby Director agrees to serve as a member of the board of directors of CER;
 
WHEREAS, the parties agree that in connection with Director's services to CER as a director, Director will receive certain confidential and proprietary information of CER, the disclosure of which information by Director would be damaging to CER; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties desire to assure the confidential status of the information which may be disclosed by CER to Director pursuant to the Retainer Agreement and in connection with Director's services as a director of CER.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertaking, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.           Director acknowledges that pursuant to his service as a director of CER: (i) Director has had and will have access to Proprietary Information (as defined below), all of which has been and shall be made accessible to Director only in strict confidence; (ii) unauthorized disclosure of the Proprietary Information will damage CER's business; (iii) Proprietary Information would be susceptible to immediate competitive application by a competitor of CER; (iv) CER's business is substantially dependent on access to and the continuing secrecy of Proprietary Information; (v) Proprietary Information is novel, unique to CER and known only to Director, other directors, CER and certain key employees and contractors of CER; (vi) CER shall at all times retain ownership and control of all Proprietary Information; and (vii) the restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Retainer Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of CER's legitimate business interests.
 
2.           Subject to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 3, all information of a confidential nature disclosed by CER to Director shall be deemed to be "Proprietary Information".  In particular, Proprietary Information shall be deemed to include any information, process, technique, algorithm, program, design, drawing, formula or test data relating to any research project, work in process, future development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, servicing, financing or personnel matter relating to CER, its present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or business, whether oral, written, graphic or electronic form.
 
3.           The term "Proprietary Information" shall not be deemed to include information which Director can demonstrate by competent written proof: (i) is now, or hereafter becomes, through no act or failure to act on the part of Director, generally known or available; (ii) is known by Director at the time of receiving such information as evidenced by his records; (iii) is hereafter furnished to Director by a third party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (iv) is the subject of a prior written permission to disclose provided by CER.
 
 
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4.           Director shall maintain in trust and confidence and shall not disclose to any third party or use for any unauthorized purpose any Proprietary Information received from CER.  Director may use such Proprietary Information only to the extent required to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Retainer Agreement.  Director shall not use Proprietary Information for any purpose or in any manner which would constitute a violation of any laws or regulations, including without limitation the export control laws of the United States.  No other rights of licenses to trademarks, inventions, copyrights, or patents are implied or granted under this Agreement.
 
5.           Proprietary Information supplied shall not be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of this Agreement and the Retainer Agreement.
 
6.           Director represents and warrants that he shall protect the Proprietary Information received with at least the same degree of care used to protect his own Proprietary Information from unauthorized use or disclosure.
 
7.           All Proprietary Information (including all copies thereof) shall remain in the property of CER, and shall be returned to CER after Director's need for it has expired, or upon request of CER, and in any event, upon completion or termination of this Agreement or the Retainer Agreement.
 
8.           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Retainer Agreement, disclosure of Proprietary Information shall not be precluded if Director has provided prior written notice of such disclosure to CER and such disclosure:
 
(a)           is in response to a valid order of a court or other governmental body of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; provided, however, that the responding party shall first have given notice to the other party hereto and shall have made a reasonable effort to obtain a protective order requiring that the Proprietary Information so disclosed be used only for the purpose for which the order was issued;
 
(b)           is otherwise required by law; or
 
(c)           is otherwise necessary to establish rights or enforced obligations under this Agreement, but only to the extent that any such disclosure is necessary.
 
9.           This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for so long as Director continues to receive or is in possession of Proprietary Information.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party.  The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve Director of the obligations imposed by Paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7 and 13 of this Agreement with respect to Proprietary Information received by Director prior to the effective date of such termination, and the provisions of these Paragraphs shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Retainer Agreement.
 
10.           Director agrees to fully indemnify CER for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, suffered as a result of any breach by Director of the terms of this Agreement, including any reasonable fees incurred by CER in the collection of such indemnity.
 
11.           Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and the United States of America.
 
 
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12.           This Agreement contains the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties relative to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, modified, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both parties.
 
13.           Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by Director, including, without limitation, an actual or threatened disclosure of Proprietary Information without the prior express written consent of CER, CER will suffer an irreparable injury, such that no remedy at law will afford it adequate protection against, or appropriate compensation for, such injury.  Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that CER shall be entitled to specific performance of Director's obligations under this Agreement, as well as such further injunctive relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
* * * * *

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
CER:
   
 
China Energy Recovery, Inc.
 
7F, No. 267, Qu Yang Road, Hongkou District
 
Shanghai 200081, China
   
 
By: 
/s/ Qinghuan Wu
 
Name: Qinghuan Wu
 
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
   
 
DIRECTOR:
   
 
By:
/s/ Estelle Lau
   
Name: Estelle Lau

 
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EXHIBIT B
 
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered as of October 1, 2009 by and between China Energy Recovery, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("CER"), and Estelle Lau ("Director").
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, CER and Director have entered into a Board of Directors – Retainer Agreement dated as of October 1, 2009 (the "Retainer Agreement"), whereby Director will perform a valuable service to CER in his capacity as a director of CER;
 
WHEREAS, the stockholders of CER have adopted bylaws (the "Bylaws"), which, among other things, provide for the indemnification of the directors, officers, employees and other agents of CER, including persons serving at the request of CER in such capacities with other corporations or enterprises, as authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended (the "Code");
 
WHEREAS, the Bylaws and the Code, by their non-exclusive nature, permit contracts between CER and its agents, officers, employees and other agents with respect to indemnification of such persons; and
 
WHEREAS, in order to induce Director to serve as a director of CER, CER has determined and agreed that it is in the best interest of CER to enter into this Agreement with Director;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Director’s service as a director after the date hereof, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
AGREEMENT
 
1.           Services to CER.  Director will serve as a director of CER or as a director, officer or other fiduciary of an affiliate of CER (including any employee benefit plan of CER) faithfully and to the best of his ability so long as he is duly elected and qualified in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws or other applicable charter documents of CER or such affiliate; provided, however, that Director may at any time and for any reason resign from such position (subject to any contractual obligation that Director may have assumed apart from this Agreement) and that CER or any affiliate shall have no obligation under this Agreement to continue Director in any such position.
 
2.           Indemnity of Director.  CER hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Director to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the provisions of the Bylaws and the Code, as the same may be amended from time to time (but, only to the extent that such amendment permits CER to provide broader indemnification rights than the Bylaws or the Code permitted prior to adoption of such amendment).
 
3.           Additional Indemnity.  In addition to and not in limitation of the indemnification otherwise provided for herein, and subject only to the exclusions set forth in Section 4 hereof, CER hereby further agrees to hold harmless and indemnify Director:

 
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(a)           against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and any other amounts that Director becomes legally obligated to pay because of any claim or claims in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrational, administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right of CER) to which Director is, was or at any time becomes a party, or is threatened to be made a party, by reason of the fact that Director is, was or at any time becomes a director, officer, employee or other agent of CER, or is or was serving or at any time serves at the request of CER as a director, officer, employee or other agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise; and
 
(b)           otherwise, to the fullest extent as may be provided to Director by CER under the non-exclusivity provisions of the Code and the Bylaws.
 
4.           Limitations on Additional Indemnity.  No indemnity pursuant to Section 3 hereof shall be paid by CER:
 
(a)           on account of any claim against Director solely for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Director of securities of CER pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law;
 
(b)           on account of Director’s conduct that is established by a final judgment as fraudulent or dishonest or that constituted willful misconduct;
 
(c)           on account of Director’s conduct that is established by a final judgment as constituting a breach of Director’s duty of loyalty to CER, or which results in any personal profit or advantage to which Director was not legally entitled;
 
(d)           for which payment is actually made to Director under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, bylaw or agreement, except in respect of any excess beyond payment under such insurance, clause, bylaw or agreement;
 
(e)           if indemnification is not lawful (and, in this respect, both CER and Director have been advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission believes that indemnification for liabilities arising under the federal securities laws is against public policy and is, therefore, unenforceable and that claims for indemnification should be submitted to appropriate courts for adjudication); or
 
(f)           in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Director, or any proceeding by Director against CER or its directors, officers, employees or other agents, unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of CER, (iii) such indemnification is provided by CER, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in CER under the Code, or (iv) the proceeding is initiated pursuant to Section 9 hereof.
 
5.           Continuation of Indemnity.  All agreements and obligations of CER contained herein shall continue during the period Director is a director, officer, employee or other agent of CER (or is or was serving at the request of CER as a director, officer, employee or other agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Director shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, arbitrational, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Director was serving in the capacity referred to herein.

 
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6.           Partial Indemnification.  Subject to the limitations on indemnity provided in Section 4, Director shall be entitled under this Agreement to indemnification by CER for the portion of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees), witness fees, damages, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and any other amounts to which Director is entitled and that Director becomes legally obligated to pay in connection with any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 3 hereof even if not entitled hereunder to indemnification for the total amount thereof, and CER shall indemnify Director for the portion thereof to which Director is entitled.
 
7.           Notification and Defense of Claim.  Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by Director of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Director will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against CER under this Agreement, notify CER of the commencement thereof.  With respect to any such action, suit or proceeding as to which Director notifies CER of the commencement thereof:
 
(a)           CER will be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;
 
(b)           except as otherwise provided below, CER may, at its option and jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified and electing to assume such defense, assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Director.  After notice from CER to Director of its election to assume the defense thereof, CER will not be liable to Director under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by Director in connection with the defense thereof except for reasonable costs of investigation or otherwise as provided below.  Director shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such action, suit or proceeding but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from CER of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of Director, unless (i) the employment of counsel by Director has been authorized by CER, (ii) Director shall have reasonably concluded, and CER has agreed, that there is an actual conflict of interest between CER and Director in the conduct of the defense of such action, or (iii) CER shall not in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of Director’s separate counsel shall be at the expense of CER.  CER shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought by or on behalf of CER or as to which Director and CER shall have made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above; and
 
(c)           CER shall not be liable to indemnify Director under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. CER shall be permitted to settle any action except that it shall not settle any action or claim in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Director without Director’s written consent, which may be given or withheld in Director’s sole discretion.
 
8.           Expenses.  CER shall advance, prior to the final disposition of any proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by Director in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of Director to repay said amounts if it shall be determined ultimately that Director is not entitled to be indemnified under the provisions of this Agreement, the Bylaws, the Code or otherwise.

 
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9.           Enforcement.  Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Agreement to Director shall be enforceable by or on behalf of Director in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor.  If Director is wholly successful in such enforcement action, Director shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting his claim.  It shall be a defense to any action for which a claim for indemnification is made under Section 3 hereof (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses pursuant to Section 8 hereof, provided that the required undertaking has been tendered to CER) that Director is not entitled to indemnification because of the limitations set forth in Section 4 hereof.  Neither the failure of CER (including its Board of Directors or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such enforcement action that indemnification of Director is proper in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by CER (including its Board of Directors or its stockholders) that such indemnification is improper shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Director is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement or otherwise.
 
10.         Subrogation.  In the event of payment under this Agreement, CER shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Director, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable CER effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
 
11.         Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The rights conferred on Director by this Agreement shall not be exclusive of any other right which Director may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of CER’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office.
 
12.         Survival of Rights.
 
(a)           The rights conferred on Director by this Agreement shall continue after Director has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or other agent of CER or to serve at the request of CER as a director, officer, employee or other agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and shall inure to the benefit of Director’s heirs, executors and administrators.
 
(b)           CER shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of CER, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that CER would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
 
13.         Severability.  Each of the provisions of this Agreement is a separate and distinct agreement and independent of the others, so that if any provision hereof shall be held to be invalid for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. Furthermore, if this Agreement shall be invalidated in its entirety on any ground, then CER shall nevertheless indemnify Director to the fullest extent provided by the Bylaws, the Code or any other applicable law.
 
14.         Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
15.         Amendment and Termination.  No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.
 
16.         Identical Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.  Only one such counterpart need be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 
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17.         Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction hereof.
 
18.         Notices.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) upon delivery if delivered by hand to the party to whom such communication was directed or (ii) upon the third business day after the date on which such communication was mailed if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid:
 
 
(a)
If to Director, to: 
 
 
Attention:  Estelle Lau
 
Telephone: 650 ###-###-####
 
Facsimile:   ###-###-####
 
 
(b)
If to CER, to:
 
China Energy Recovery, Inc.
7F, No. 267 Qu Yang Road,
Hongkou District, Shanghai 200081, China
Attention:  Qinghuan Wu
Facsimile:  86-21-65082941
 
or to such other address as may have been furnished to Director by CER.
 
* * * * *

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.

 
CER:
   
 
China Energy Recovery, Inc.
     
 
By: 
/s/  Qinghuan Wu
 
Name: Qinghuan Wu
 
Title:  Chief Executive Officer
   
 
DIRECTOR:
   
 
By:
/s/ Estelle Lau
   
Name: Estelle Lau
   

 
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