Description of Registrant's Securities
Exhibit 4.2
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Exhibit 4.2 to “we, “us” and “our” refer collectively to Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. (“Central Plains Bancshares”) and Home Federal Savings and Loan Association of Grand Island (“Home Federal Savings”) or to any of those entities, depending on the context.
General
Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of common stock has the same relative rights as, and is identical in all respects to, each other share of common stock. All of our shares of common stock are duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable.
Common Stock
Dividends. Central Plains Bancshares can pay dividends on its common stock if, after giving effect to such distribution, (i) it would be able to pay its indebtedness as the indebtedness comes due in the usual course of business and (ii) its total assets exceed the sum of its liabilities and the amount needed, if it were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any holders of capital stock who have a preference in the event of dissolution. The holders of common stock of Central Plains Bancshares will be entitled to receive and share equally in dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. If Central Plains Bancshares issues shares of preferred stock, the holders of preferred stock may have a priority over the holders of the common stock with respect to dividends.
Voting Rights. The holders of common stock of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. have exclusive voting rights in Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. They elect Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s board of directors and act on other matters as are required to be presented to them under Maryland law or as are otherwise presented to them by the board of directors. Generally, each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share and will not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. Any person who beneficially owns more than 10% of the then-outstanding shares of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s common stock, however, will not be entitled or permitted to vote any shares of common stock held in excess of the 10% limit. If Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. issues shares of preferred stock, holders of the preferred stock may also possess voting rights. Certain matters require the approval of 80% of our outstanding common stock.
Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Home Federal Savings, Central Plains Bancshares, as the holder of all of Home Federal Savings’ capital stock, would be entitled to receive all assets of Home Federal Savings available for distribution, after payment or provision for payment of all debts and liabilities of Home Federal Savings, including all deposit accounts and accrued interest thereon, and after distribution of the balance in the liquidation account to Eligible Account Holders and Supplemental Eligible Account Holders (as defined in the Plan of Conversion of Home Federal Savings in connection with its mutual-to-stock conversion). In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Central Plains Bancshares, the holders of its common stock would be entitled to receive, after payment or provision for payment of all its debts and liabilities, all of the assets of Central Plains Bancshares available for distribution. If preferred stock is issued by Central Plains Bancshares, the holders thereof may have a priority over the holders of the common stock in the event of liquidation or dissolution.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of the common stock of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. are not be entitled to preemptive rights with respect to any shares that may be issued. The common stock is not subject to redemption.
Preferred Stock
None of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s authorized shares of preferred stock have been issued. Preferred stock may be issued with preferences and designations as our board of directors may from time to time determine. Our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, issue shares of preferred stock with voting, dividend, liquidation and conversion rights that could dilute the voting strength of the holders of the common stock and may assist management in impeding an unfriendly takeover or attempted change in control.
Forum Selection for Certain Stockholder Lawsuits
The articles of incorporation of Central Plains Bancshares provide that, unless Central Plains Bancshares consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Central Plains Bancshares, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Central Plains Bancshares to Central Plains Bancshares or Central Plains Bancshares’ stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the State of Maryland, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. This exclusive forum provision does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. Under the articles of incorporation, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of Central Plains Bancshares shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the exclusive forum provision of the articles of incorporation. This exclusive forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum it finds favorable for disputes with Central Plains Bancshares and its directors, officers, and other employees or may cause a stockholder to incur additional expense by having to bring a claim in a judicial forum that is distant from where the stockholder resides, or both.
Maryland Law and Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.
Maryland law, as well as Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, contain a number of provisions relating to corporate governance and rights of stockholders that may discourage future takeover attempts. As a result, stockholders who might desire to participate in such transactions may not have an opportunity to do so. In addition, these provisions also render the removal of the board of directors or management of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. more difficult.
Directors. The board of directors is divided into three classes. The members of each class are elected for a term of three years and only one class of directors is elected annually. Thus, it would take at least two annual elections to replace a majority of the board of directors. The bylaws establish qualifications for board members, including restrictions on affiliations with competitors of Home Federal Savings, restrictions based upon prior legal or regulatory violations and a residency requirement. Further, the bylaws impose notice and information requirements in connection with the nomination by stockholders of candidates for election to the board of directors or the proposal by stockholders of business to be acted upon at an annual meeting of stockholders. Such notice and information requirements are applicable to all stockholder business proposals and nominations, and are in addition to any requirements under the federal securities laws.
Evaluation of Offers. The articles of incorporation of Central Plains Bancshares provide that its board of directors, when evaluating a transaction that would or may involve a change in control of Central Plains Bancshares (whether by purchases of its securities, merger, consolidation, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, proxy solicitation or otherwise), may, in connection with the exercise of its business judgment in determining what is in the best interests of Central Plains Bancshares and its stockholders and in making any recommendation to the stockholders, give due consideration to all relevant factors, including, but not limited to:
| the economic effect, both immediate and long-term, upon Central Plains Bancshares’ stockholders, including stockholders, if any, who do not participate in the transaction; |
| the social and economic effect on the present and future employees, creditors and customers of, and others dealing with, Central Plains Bancshares and its subsidiaries and on the communities in which it and its subsidiaries operate or are located; | ||
| whether the proposal is acceptable based on the historical, current or projected future operating results or financial condition of Central Plains Bancshares; | ||
| whether a more favorable price could be obtained for Central Plains Bancshares’ stock or other securities in the future; | ||
| the reputation and business practices of the other entity to be involved in the transaction and its management and affiliates as they would affect the employees of Central Plains Bancshares and its subsidiaries; | ||
| the future value of the stock or any other securities of Central Plains Bancshares or the other entity to be involved in the proposed transaction; | ||
| any antitrust or other legal and regulatory issues that are raised by the proposal; | ||
| the business and historical, current or expected future financial condition or operating results of the other entity to be involved in the transaction, including, but not limited to, debt service and other existing financial obligations, financial obligations to be incurred in connection with the proposed transaction, and other likely financial obligations of the other entity to be involved in the proposed transaction; and | ||
| the ability of Central Plains Bancshares to fulfill its objectives as a financial institution holding company and on the ability of its subsidiary financial institution(s) to fulfill the objectives of a federally-insured financial institution(s) under applicable statutes and regulations. |
If the board of directors determines that any proposed transaction should be rejected, it may take any lawful action to defeat such transaction.
Restrictions on Calling Special Meetings. The bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders can be called by only the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the board of directors, a majority of the total number of directors that Central Plains Bancshares would have if there were no vacancies on the board of directors, or the Secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all votes entitled to vote at the meeting.
Prohibition of Cumulative Voting. The articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting for the election of directors.
Limitation of Voting Rights. The articles of incorporation provide that in no event will any person who beneficially owns more than 10% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock, be entitled or permitted to vote any of the shares of common stock held in excess of the 10% limit. The 10% limit shall not apply if, before the stockholder acquires shares in excess of the 10% limit, the acquisition is approved by a majority of the directors who are not affiliated with the holder and who were members of the board of directors before the time of the acquisition (or who were chosen to fill any vacancy of an otherwise unaffiliated director by a majority of the unaffiliated directors).
Restrictions on Removing Directors from Office. The articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s then-outstanding common stock entitled to vote (after giving effect to the limitation on voting rights discussed above in “—Limitation of Voting Rights”).
Authorized but Unissued Shares. Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. has authorized but unissued shares of common and preferred stock. The articles of incorporation authorize 10,000,000 shares of serial preferred stock.
Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. is authorized to issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more series subject to applicable provisions of law, and the board of directors is authorized to fix the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the shares of each such series. In the event of a proposed merger, tender offer or other attempt to gain control of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. that the board of directors does not approve, it may be possible for the board of directors to authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock with rights and preferences that would impede the completion of the transaction. An effect of the possible issuance of preferred stock therefore may be to deter a future attempt to gain control of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. Amendments to the articles of incorporation must be approved by the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock if at least two-thirds of the members of the whole board of directors approves such amendment; provided, however, that approval by at least 80% of the outstanding voting stock is generally required to amend certain provisions.
The articles of incorporation also provide that the bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc.’s directors or by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the total votes eligible to be cast by stockholders at a duly constituted meeting of stockholders. Any amendment of this super-majority requirement for amendment of the bylaws would also require the approval of 80% of the total votes eligible to be cast.
Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders. Maryland law restricts mergers, consolidations, sales of assets and other business combinations between Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. and an “interested stockholder,” as defined under Maryland law.
Evaluation of Offers. The articles of incorporation of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. provide that its board of directors, when evaluating a transaction that would or may involve a change in control of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. (whether by purchases of its securities, merger, consolidation, share exchange, dissolution, liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, proxy solicitation or otherwise), may, in connection with the exercise of its business judgment in determining what is in the best interests of Central Plains Bancshares, Inc. and its stockholders and in making any recommendation to the stockholders, give due consideration to all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, certain enumerated factors.
Home Federal Savings’ Stock Charter
The federal stock charter of Home Federal Savings provides that for a period of five years from the closing of the conversion and stock offering, no person (including a group acting in concert) other than Central Plains Bancshares may offer directly or indirectly to acquire the beneficial ownership of more than 10% of any class of equity security of Home Federal Savings. This provision does not apply to any tax-qualified employee benefit plan of Home Federal Savings or Central Plains Bancshares, or to an underwriter or member of an underwriting or selling group involving the public sale or resale of securities of Home Federal Savings or any of its subsidiaries, so long as after the sale or resale, no underwriter or member of the selling group is a beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of any class of equity securities of Home Federal Savings. In addition, during this five-year period, all shares owned over the 10% limit may not be voted on any matter submitted to stockholders for a vote.
Federal Conversion Regulations
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) regulations prohibit any person from making an offer, announcing an intent to make an offer or participating in any other arrangement to purchase stock or acquiring stock or subscription rights in a converting institution or its holding company from another person before completion of its conversion. Further, without the OCC’s prior written approval, no person may make an offer or announcement of an offer to purchase shares or actually acquire shares of a converted institution or its holding company for a period of three years from the date of the completion of the conversion if, upon the completion of such offer, announcement or acquisition, the person would become the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the outstanding stock of the institution or its holding company. The OCC defines “person” to include any individual, group acting in concert, corporation, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or similar company, a
syndicate or any other group formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities of an insured institution. However, offers made exclusively to a savings association or its holding company, or an underwriter or member of a selling group acting on the converting institution’s or its holding company’s behalf for resale to the general public are excepted. The regulation also provides civil penalties for willful violation or assistance in any such violation of the regulation by any person connected with the management of the converting institution or its holding company or who controls more than 10% of the outstanding shares or voting rights of a converted institution or its holding company.
Change in Control Law and Regulations
Under the Change in Bank Control Act, a federal statute, no person may acquire control of a savings and loan holding company unless the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) has been given 60 days’ prior written notice and has not issued a notice disapproving the proposed acquisition. In addition, Federal Reserve Board regulations provide that no company may acquire control of a savings and loan holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
Control, as defined under federal law, means ownership, control of or holding irrevocable proxies representing more than 25% of any class of voting stock, control in any manner of the election of a majority of the institution’s directors, or a determination by the Federal Reserve Board that the acquirer has the power to direct, or directly or indirectly to exercise a controlling influence over, the management or policies of the institution.
Acquisition of more than 10% of any class of a savings and loan holding company’s voting stock, if the acquirer is also subject to any one of eight “control factors,” constitutes a rebuttable determination of control under Federal Reserve Board regulations. Such control factors include the acquirer being one of the two largest stockholders. The determination of control may be rebutted by submission to the Federal Reserve Board, before the acquisition of stock or the occurrence of any other circumstances giving rise to such determination, of a statement setting forth facts and circumstances which would support a finding that no control relationship will exist and containing certain undertakings. The regulations provide that persons or companies that acquire beneficial ownership exceeding 10% or more of any class of a savings and loan holding company’s stock who do not intend to participate in or seek to exercise control over a savings and loan holding company’s management or policies may qualify for a safe harbor by filing with the Federal Reserve Board a certification form that states, among other things, that the holder is not in control of such institution, is not subject to a rebuttable determination of control and will take no action which would result in a determination or rebuttable determination of control without prior notice to or approval of the Federal Reserve Board, as applicable. There are also rebuttable presumptions in the regulations concerning whether a group “acting in concert” exists, including presumed action in concert among members of an “immediate family.”
In addition, a savings and loan holding company must obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board before acquiring voting control of more than 5% of any class of voting stock of another savings association or another savings association holding company.