MANAGEMENT-EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT Central Office
Exhibit 10.4
MANAGEMENT-EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
Central Office
This Management-Employee Agreement, dated as of , 2003, is made and entered into between C. H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (Employer) and (Key Employee).
WHEREAS, Key Employee currently is a management employee of Employer; and
WHEREAS, Employer desires to employ Key Employee, and Employee desires to be employed by Employer, according to the terms of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual obligations incurred and benefits obtained hereunder, the sufficiency of which is admitted, Employer and Key Employee agree as follows:
1. Employment. Employer hereby employs Key Employee, and Key Employee accepts such employment and agrees to perform services for Employer, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Term. This Agreement shall take effect when signed by Employer and, unless earlier terminated, shall expire at the end of fifteen (15) days notice given by either Employer or Key Employee (the Term). If Employer and Key Employee mutually agee to extend Key Employees employment beyond the end of the Term, the parties may do so according to a written agreement setting forth mutually agreeable terms and conditions of employment. Following expiration of this Agreement, if Key Employee remains employed by Employer, his employment will be governed by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
3. Performance of Duties. Key Employee agrees to serve Employer faithfully and to the best of Key Employees ability and to devote Key Employees full time, attention and efforts to the business and affairs of Employer during the term of Key Employees employment. Key Employee hereby confirms that Key Employee is under no contractual commitments inconsistent with Key Employees obligations set forth in this Agreement and that, during the term of this Agreement, Key Employee will not render or perform any services for any other corporation, firm, entity or person which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or which would otherwise impair Key Employees ability to perform Key Employees duties hereunder.
4. Compensation.
4.01 Base Salary. As base compensation for all services to be rendered by Key Employee under this Agreement during the Term, Employer shall pay to Key Employee an annualized salary. Key Employees salary shall be paid in accordance with Employers normal payroll procedures and policies, as such procedures and policies may be modified from time to time.
4.02 Participation in Benefits. During the term of Key Employees employment by Employer, Key Employee shall be entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans offered generally by Employer to its employees, to the extent that Key Employees position, tenure, salary, health, and other qualifications make Key Employee eligible to participate. Key Employees participation in such benefit plans shall be subject to the terms of the applicable plans, as the same may be amended from time to time. Employer does not guarantee the adoption or continuance of any particular employee benefit plan during Key Employees employment, and nothing in this Agreement is intended to, or shall in any way restrict the right of Employer, to amend, modify or terminate any of its benefit plans during the term of Key Employees employment.
4.03 Equity Compensation. During the Term, Key Employee shall be eligible to participate in Employers 1997 Omnibus Stock Plan and any successor plans, in a manner consistent with other employees having comparable positions, duties and performance. The terms and conditions of Key Employees entitlement to any equity compensation will be determined by the terms of the equity grant.
4.04 Expenses. In accordance with Employers normal policies for expense reimbursement, Employer will reimburse Key Employee for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Key Employee in the performance of Key Employees duties under this Agreement, subject to the presentment of receipts or other documentation acceptable to Employer.
5. Other Employment Policies. As a condition precedent to Employers hiring of Key Employee and Employers performance of its obligations hereunder, Key Employee agrees that he shall comply with all of the applicable policies, rules, or codes of conduct generally in effect for employees of Employer during the Term.
6. Termination.
6.01 Termination Due to Key Employees Death or Total Disability. Key Employees employment pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate automatically prior to the expiration of the Term in the event of Key Employees death, or in the event of Key Employees total disability which results
in Key Employees inability to perform the essential functions of Key Employees position with or without reasonable accommodation, provided Key Employee has exhausted Key Employees entitlement to any applicable leave, if Key Employee desires to take and satisfies all eligibility requirements for such leave.
6.02 Termination by Employer for Cause. Key Employees employment pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate prior to the expiration of the Term in the event Employer shall determine, in its sole discretion, that there is cause to terminate Key Employees employment, which shall include any of the following:
(i) Key Employees material breach of any contractual obligation to Employer under the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement between Key Employee and Employer, or of any fiduciary duty to Employer;
(ii) Key Employees indictment on or conviction for any crime involving moral turpitude or any felony;
(iii) Key Employees failure to carry out any reasonable directive of Employer;
(iv) Key Employees embezzlement or misappropriation of funds of Employer;
(v) Any failure by Key Employee to comply with any policy, rule or code of conduct generally applicable to Employers employees or to Employers management employees such as Key Employee; or
(vi) A demonstrated lack of commitment of Key Employee to Employer, or conduct by Key Employee which is detrimental to Employer, or Key Employees failure to perform the assigned duties of his position at a level of individual performance adequate to Employer; provided that, Key Employee shall have thirty (30) days to cure any such lack of commitment or failure after Employer provides Key Employee written notice of the actions or omissions constituting the lack of commitment, detrimental conduct or failure.
6.03 Termination by Employer without Cause. Employer may terminate Key Employees employment at any time prior to the expiration of the Term for any reason, and without notice.
6.04 Termination by Key Employee. Key Employee may terminate this Agreement at any time during the Term by giving fifteen (15) days written notice thereof to Employer. Upon notice of termination by Key Employee, Employer may at its option elect to have Key Employee cease to provide services immediately, provided that during such 15-day notice period, Key Employee shall be entitled to earn and be paid his base salary.
6.05 Effect of and Compensation Upon Termination.
A. During the Term, if (i) Key Employees employment terminates due to Key Employees death or total disability, or (ii) Employer terminates Key Employees employment with cause in accordance with Section 6.02, or (iii) Employer terminates Key Employees employment without cause under Section 6.03, or (iv) Key Employee voluntarily terminates his employment under Section 6.04, Key Employee shall not be entitled to receive any further compensation under the provisions of this Agreement after the effective date of such termination.
B. Key Employee shall only be entitled to continued option vesting, or extended exercise period, as such is described in an option grant, if Key Employee signs and then does not rescind a general release of claims in a form acceptable to Employer. If Key Employee does not sign, or signs but then rescinds such a general release of claims, Key Employee shall not be entitled to continued option vesting, or extended exercise period, as such is described in an option grant.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, should Key Employees employment be terminated for any reason, he will not earn and will have no right to receive any compensation except as expressly provided in this Agreement or in the terms and conditions of a compensation plan or program expressly referenced herein.
C. Notwithstanding any termination of Key Employees employment with Employer, Key Employee, in consideration of Key Employees employment hereunder to the date of such termination, shall remain bound by the provisions of this Agreement which specifically relate to periods, activities or obligations upon or subsequent to the termination of Key Employees employment, including, but not limited to, the covenants contained in Section 7 hereof.
6.06 Surrender of Records and Property. Upon termination of Key Employees employment with Employer for any reason, Key Employee shall deliver promptly to Employer all records, manuals, books, blank forms, documents, letters, memoranda, notes, notebooks, reports, computer disks, computer software, computer programs (including source code, object code, on-line files, documentation, testing materials and plans and reports) designs, drawings, formulae, data, tables or calculations or copies thereof, which are the property of Employer or which relate in any way to the business, products, practices or techniques of Employer, and all other property, trade secrets and confidential information of Employer, including, but not limited to, all tangible,
written, graphical, machine readable and other materials (including all copies) which in whole or in part contain any trade secrets or confidential information of employer which in any of these cases are in Key Employees possession or under Key Employees control.
7. Restrictive Covenants.
7.01 Noncompetition. In consideration of Employers hiring of Key Employee, Key Employees employment hereunder, and the significant financial benefits Key Employee will receive under the Employees 1997 Omnibus Stock Plan, and any successor plans, Key Employee agrees that, during the Restricted Period (as hereinafter defined), Key Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in any Competing Business Activity (as hereinafter defined), in any manner or capacity, including but not limited to as an advisor, principal, agent, consultant, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, or member of any association.
(i) Geographical Extent of Covenant. Because Employers business operates on a world-wide basis, the obligations of Key Employee under this Section 7 shall apply anywhere in North America.
(ii) Limitation on Covenant. Ownership by Key Employee, as a passive investment, of less than five percent of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any corporation listed on a national securities exchange or publicly traded in the over-the-counter market shall not constitute a breach of this Section 7.01.
(iii) Competing Business Activity. As used in this Section 7.01, Competing Business Activity shall mean any business activities that are competitive with the business conducted by Employer at or prior to the date of the termination of Key Employees employment, or any perspective business activity or relationship of which Key Employee was aware prior to termination, including, but not limited to:
(a) freight contracting, freight brokerage, contract logistics, freight forwarding or backhauling, or custom house brokerage business; or
(b) any activities that are carried out by a business that competes directly or indirectly with Employer in the contracting, arranging, providing, procuring, furnishing or soliciting of distributors, freight contracting, freight brokerage, contract logistics, freight forwarding or backhauling, custom house brokerage or transportation services, or
(c) any activity conducted by a business engaged in the transportation or logistics industries as a shipper, receiver or carrier.
7.02 Nonsolicitation, Non-hire and Noninterference. During the Restricted Period, Key Employee shall not (a) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Employer to leave the employ of Employer, or in any way interfere adversely with the relationship between any such employee and Employer; (b) induce or attempt to induce any employee of Employer to work for, render services to, provide advice to, or supply confidential business information or trade secrets of Employer to any third person, firm or corporation; (c) employ, or otherwise pay for services rendered by, any employee of Employer in any business enterprise with which Key Employee may be associated, connected or affiliated; or (d) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or other business relation of Employer to cease doing business with Employer, or in any way interfere with the then existing business relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or other business relation and Employer.
7.03 Indirect Competition or Solicitation. Key Employee agrees that, during the Restricted Period, Key Employee will not, directly or indirectly, assist, solicit or encourage any other person in carrying out, directly or indirectly, any activity that would be prohibited by the provisions of this Section 7 if such activity were carried out by Key Employee, either directly or indirectly; and, in particular, Key Employee agrees that Key Employee will not, directly or indirectly, induce any employee of Employer to carry out, directly or indirectly, any such activity.
7.04 Notification of Employment. If at any time during the Restricted Period Key Employee accepts new employment or becomes affiliated with a third party, Key Employee shall immediately notify Employer of the identity and business of the new Employer or affiliation. Without limiting the foregoing, Key Employees obligation to give notice under this Section 7.04 shall apply to any business ventures in which Key Employee proposes to engage, even if not with a third-party Employer (such as, without limitation, a joint venture, partnership or sole proprietorship). Key Employee hereby consents to Employer notifying any such new Employer or business venture of the terms of the covenants in this Section 7.04.
7.05 Restricted Period. As used in this Section 7, Restricted Period shall mean for the period between the Effective Date and two (2) years after the termination of Key Employees employment with Employer for any reason (whether such termination is occasioned by Key Employee or Employer).
7.06 Set-Off Right. In the event Key Employee breaches any of the covenants set forth in this Section 7 or in Section 8, Key Employee acknowledges and agrees that Employer may set-off any loss, cost, damage, liability or expense (including, without limitation, lost profits and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) against amounts otherwise payable under this
Agreement or any other agreement between Employer and its affiliates and Key Employee. Neither the exercise of nor failure to exercise such right of set-off or to give notice of a claim therefor will constitute an election of remedies or limit Employer in any manner in the enforcement of any other remedies available to it.
7.07 Liquidated Damages. In addition, because determining damages with complete precision is difficult in the case of a breach of a covenant under Section 7 or in Section 8, Key Employee hereby agrees that if Key Employee breaches any of the covenants contained in this agreement, Employer is entitled to damages in the amount of five times the Key Employees Compensation for the most recent twelve month period of time. Compensation for this purpose shall include: salary, bonus, and an annualized amount for any equity or incentive compensation.
8. Confidential Information. In consideration for Employers promises under this Agreement and because Key Employees duties as a senior management employee will necessitate his having access to and being entrusted with confidential and proprietary information relating to Employers business and customers, Key Employee agrees that during his employment with Employer and thereafter, Key Employee shall not disclose to a third party or use for his personal benefit Confidential Information of Employer. Confidential Information means all information written (or generated/stored on magnetic, digital, photographic or other media) or oral, relating to any aspect of Employers existing or reasonably foreseeable business which is disclosed to Key Employee or conceived, discovered or developed by Key Employee, and which is not generally known or proprietary to Employer. Confidential Information includes, without limitation, Employers strategic and other business plans, designs, customers, suppliers, and Employers marketing, accounting, merchandising, and information-gathering techniques and methods, and all accumulated data, listings, or similar recorded matter used or useful in food sales, freight contracting and freight forwarding and backhauling (all modes), and customs house brokerage operations, including but not limited to the customer and carrier lists, business forms, weekly loading lists, service contracts, all pricing information, computer programs, tariff information and marketing aids.
All Information disclosed to Key Employee or to which Key Employee has access during the period of this employment, for which there is any reasonable basis to believe is, or which appears to be treated by Employer as Confidential Information, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information under this Agreement. In addition, Key Employee shall comply with the terms of any Confidentiality Agreement by which Employer is bound to a third party. Key Employees disclosure to attorneys, accountants and other advisors at the Employers request, or in the performance of Key Employees duties, shall not be treated as a violation of this Agreement.
9. Inventions.
9.01 Key Employee shall communicate to Employer as promptly and fully as practicable all Inventions (as defined below) which are (or were) conceived or reduced to practice by Key Employee (alone or jointly with others) (1) during Key Employees employment with Employer, (2) within one (1) year following the termination of Key Employees employment with Employer for any reason (and whether occasioned by Key Employee or Employer). Key Employee hereby assigns to Employer and/or its nominees, all of Key Employees right, title, and interest in such Inventions, and all of Key Employees right, title, and interest in any patents, copyrights, patent applications or copyright applications based thereon. Key Employee shall assist Employer and/or its nominees (without charge but at no expense to Key Employee) at any time and in every proper way to obtain for its and/or their own benefits, patents and copyrights for all such Inventions anywhere in the world and to enforce its and/or their rights in legal proceedings.
9.02 As used in this Section, the term Invention includes, but is not limited to, all inventions, discoveries, improvements, processes, developments, designs, know-how, data, computer programs and formulae, whether patentable or unpatentable or protectable by copyright or other intellectual property law.
9.03 Any provision in this Section requiring Key Employee to assign Key Employees rights in any Invention does not apply to an Invention which qualifies for exclusion under the provisions of Minnesota Statute Section 181.78. That section provides that the requirement to assign does not apply to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility or trade secret information of the employer was used and which was developed entirely on the employees own time, and (1) which does not relate (a) directly to the business of the employer or (b) to the employers actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (2) which does not result from any work performed by the employee for the employer. Key Employee understands that Key Employee bears the burden of proving that an Invention qualifies for exclusion under Minnesota Statute Section 181.78.
9.04 Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Key Employee also assigns to Employer (or to any of its nominees) all rights which Key Employee may have or acquire in any Invention, full title to which is required to be in the United States by a contract between Employer and the United States or any of its agencies.
9.05 Key Employee hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Employer and each of its duly authorized officers and agents as Key Employees agent and attorney-in-fact to act for and in Key Employees behalf and stead to execute and file any document and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution, issuance, and enforcement of patents, copyrights and other proprietary rights with the same force and effect as if executed and delivered by Key Employee.
10. Miscellaneous.
10.01 Disputes. The Compensation Committee of the Employer or its delegate shall be the sole arbiter and judge regarding any disputes under this agreement.
10.02 Governing Law and Venue Selection. This Agreement is made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof, or of any of the United States of America. The parties agree that any litigation in any way relating to this Agreement or to Key Employees employment by Employer, including but not limited to the termination of this Agreement or of Key Employees employment, will be venued in the State of Minnesota, Hennepin County District Court, or the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. Key Employee and Employer hereby consent to the personal jurisdiction of these courts and waive any objection that such venue is inconvenient or improper.
10.03 Prior Agreements. This Agreement (including other agreements specifically mentioned in this Agreement) contains the entire agreement of the parties relating to the employment of Key Employee by Employer and the other matters discussed herein and supersedes all prior promises, contracts, agreements and understandings of any kind, whether express or implied, oral or written, with respect to such subject matter (including, but not limited to, any promise, contract or understanding, whether express or implied, oral or written, by and between Employer and Key Employee) and the parties hereto have made no agreements, representations or warranties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not set forth herein or in the other agreements mentioned herein.
10.04 Withholding Taxes. Employer may take such action as it deems appropriate to insure that all applicable federal, state, city and other payroll, withholding, income or other taxes arising from any compensation, benefits or any other payments made pursuant to this Agreement. or any other contract, agreement or understanding which relates, in whole or in part, to Key Employees employment with Employer or any Employer Affiliate, are withheld or collected from Key Employee.
10.05 Amendments. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless made in writing and signed by Key Employee and Employer.
10.06 No Waiver. No term or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there be any estoppel to enforce any provisions of this Agreement, except by a statement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver or estoppel is sought. Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated, shall operate only as to the specific term or condition waived, and shall not constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to any act other than as specifically set forth in the waiver.
10.07 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, by any party without the written consent of the other party, except that Employer may, without the consent of Key Employee, assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any Employer affiliate or to any corporation, firm or other business entity with or into which Employer may merge or consolidate, or to which Employer may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its assets, or of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity investment and of the voting control is owned, directly or indirectly, by, or is under common ownership with, Employer. After any such assignment by Employer, Employer shall be discharged from all further liability hereunder and such assignee shall thereafter be deemed to be Employer for the purposes of all provisions of this Agreement including this Section 10.06.
10.08 Injunctive Relief. Key Employee acknowledges and agrees that the services to be rendered by Key Employee hereunder are of a special, unique and extraordinary character, that it would be difficult to replace such services and that any violation of Sections 6.06, 7, 8, or 9 hereof would be highly injurious to Employer and/or to any Employer Affiliate, and that it would be extremely difficult to compensate Employer and/or any Employer Affiliate fully for damages for any such violation. Accordingly, Key Employee specifically agrees that Employer or any Employer Affiliate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of Sections 6.06, 7, 8, or 9 hereof, and that such relief may be granted without the necessity of proving actual damages and without necessity of posting any bond. This provision with respect to injunctive relief shall not, however, diminish the right of Employer or any Employer Affiliate to claim and recover damages, or to seek and obtain any other relief available to it at law or in equity, in addition to injunctive relief.
10.09 Severability. To the extent any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed to be deleted from this Agreement as to that jurisdiction only, and the validity and enforceability of the remainder of such provision and of this Agreement shall be unaffected. In furtherance of and not in limitation of the foregoing, Key Employee expressly agrees that should the duration of, geographical extent of, or business activities covered by, any provision of this Agreement be in excess of that which is valid or enforceable
under applicable law in a given jurisdiction, then such provision, as to such jurisdiction only, shall be construed to cover only that duration, extent or activities that may validly or enforceably be covered. Key Employee acknowledges the uncertainty of the law in this respect and expressly stipulates that this Agreement shall be construed in a manner that renders its provisions valid and enforceable to the maximum extent (not exceeding its express terms) possible under applicable law in each applicable jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.
C. H. ROBINSON WORLDWIDE, INC. | ||
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
KEY EMPLOYEE: | ||
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