AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Contract Categories: Mergers & Acquisitions - Merger Agreements
EX-2.1 3 dex21.htm AGREEMENT & PLAN OF MERGER Agreement & Plan of Merger

 
EXHIBIT 2.1
 

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
 
by and among
 
BCO HOLDING COMPANY,
 
BCO ACQUISITION, INC.
 
and
 
BWAY CORPORATION
 
Dated as of September 30, 2002
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    
Page

 
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
 
    
Section 1.1
  
The Merger
  
2
Section 1.2
  
Closing
  
2
Section 1.3
  
Effective Time
  
2
 
ARTICLE II
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
 
    
Section 2.1
  
Effects of the Merger
  
2
Section 2.2
  
Certificate of Incorporation
  
2
Section 2.3
  
By-laws
  
2
Section 2.4
  
Officers
  
3
Section 2.5
  
Directors
  
3
Section 2.6
  
Cancellation of Treasury Shares and Holding Shares
  
3
Section 2.7
  
Conversion of Company Common Stock
  
3
Section 2.8
  
Conversion of the Capital Stock of Acquisition Sub
  
3
Section 2.9
  
Option Cash Out
  
3
Section 2.10
  
Exchange Options
  
4
Section 2.11
  
Shares of Dissenting Stockholders
  
4
Section 2.12
  
Exchange of Certificates
  
5
 
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
    
Section 3.1
  
Corporate Existence and Power
  
8
Section 3.2
  
Corporate Authorization
  
8
Section 3.3
  
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
  
9
Section 3.4
  
Capitalization
  
10
Section 3.5
  
Subsidiaries
  
11
Section 3.6
  
SEC Documents
  
12
Section 3.7
  
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities
  
13
Section 3.8
  
Proxy Statement; Other Filings
  
13
Section 3.9
  
Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc
  
14
Section 3.10
  
Taxes
  
14
Section 3.11
  
Employee Benefit Plans
  
16
Section 3.12
  
Environmental Matters
  
18
Section 3.13
  
Litigation; Compliance with Laws
  
19
Section 3.14
  
Intellectual Property
  
20
Section 3.15
  
Material Contracts
  
21
Section 3.16
  
Related Party Transactions
  
23
i

 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
    
Page

Section 3.17
  
Indebtedness; Company Cash
  
23
Section 3.18
  
Real Estate; Assets
  
24
Section 3.19
  
Labor Relations and Employment
  
25
Section 3.20
  
Insurance
  
26
Section 3.21
  
Opinion of Financial Advisors
  
26
Section 3.22
  
Finders’ and Other Fees
  
26
Section 3.23
  
Rights Amendment
  
27
Section 3.24
  
State Takeover Statutes
  
27
 
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
HOLDING AND ACQUISITION SUB
 
    
Section 4.1
  
Corporate Existence and Power
  
27
Section 4.2
  
Authorization
  
28
Section 4.3
  
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
  
28
Section 4.4
  
Litigation
  
29
Section 4.5
  
Capitalization
  
29
Section 4.6
  
Proxy Statement
  
29
Section 4.7
  
Acquiror Entity’s Operations
  
30
Section 4.8
  
Financing
  
30
Section 4.9
  
Management Arrangements
  
31
Section 4.10
  
Brokers
  
31
Section 4.11
  
No Registration
  
31
 
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
 
    
Section 5.1
  
Conduct of the Business of the Company
  
31
Section 5.2
  
Stockholders’ Meeting; Proxy Material
  
36
Section 5.3
  
Access to Information
  
37
Section 5.4
  
No Solicitation
  
38
Section 5.5
  
Debt Offer
  
40
Section 5.6
  
Director and Officer Liability
  
41
Section 5.7
  
Reasonable Best Efforts
  
42
Section 5.8
  
Certain Filings
  
42
Section 5.9
  
Public Announcements
  
44
Section 5.10
  
State Takeover Laws
  
44
Section 5.11
  
Certain Notifications
  
44
Section 5.12
  
Financing
  
44
Section 5.13
  
Solvency Letter
  
47
Section 5.14
  
ISRA Requirements
  
47
ii

 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
         
Page

Section 5.15
  
Intellectual Property Filings
  
47
Section 5.16
  
Third Party Consents
  
47
Section 5.17
  
Advisory Fees, etc
  
48
Section 5.18
  
Employees and Employee Benefit Plans
  
48
 
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES TO CONSUMMATE
THE TRANSACTIONS
 
    
Section 6.1
  
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
  
49
Section 6.2
  
Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger
  
49
Section 6.3
  
Conditions to Holding’s and Acquisition Sub’s Obligations to Consummate the Merger
  
50
 
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
 
    
Section 7.1
  
Termination
  
52
Section 7.2
  
Effect of Termination
  
53
Section 7.3
  
Fees and Expenses
  
54
 
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
    
Section 8.1
  
Notices
  
55
Section 8.2
  
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
  
57
Section 8.3
  
Certain Definitions; Interpretation
  
57
Section 8.4
  
Headings
  
57
Section 8.5
  
Amendments, Modification and Waiver
  
57
Section 8.6
  
Successors and Assigns
  
58
Section 8.7
  
Specific Performance
  
58
Section 8.8
  
Governing Law
  
58
Section 8.9
  
Severability
  
58
Section 8.10
  
Third Party Beneficiaries
  
59
Section 8.11
  
Entire Agreement
  
59
Section 8.12
  
Counterparts; Fax Signatures; Effectiveness
  
59
 
iii

 
Exhibits
 
Exhibit A
  
Form of Voting Agreement
Exhibit B
  
Form of Exchange Agreement
iv

 
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 30, 2002 (this Agreement), by and among BCO Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (Holding), BCO Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Acquisition Sub), and BWAY Corporation, a Delaware corporation (theCompany).
 
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Company Board), based upon the unanimous recommendation of a special committee thereof consisting solely of disinterested directors (the Special Committee), has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has determined that the merger of Acquisition Sub with and into the Company (the Merger), with the Company remaining as the surviving corporation (the Surviving Corporation), whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the Company Common Stock), and the associated Rights (as defined in Section 3.23), other than Treasury Shares, Dissenting Shares and Holding Shares (each as defined herein), will, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $20.00 per share, is fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of such shares of Company Common Stock;
 
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of Mary Lou Hayford, Warren J. Hayford and Jean-Pierre Ergas is entering into a voting agreement with Holding, in the form of Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the Voting Agreements), pursuant to which, among other things, and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, each of them has agreed to vote the shares of Company Common Stock owned by him or her for approval of the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
WHEREAS, Mary Lou Hayford, Warren J. Hayford, Jean-Pierre Ergas and certain other members of the Company’s management designated or to be designated by Holding have each entered into, or prior to the Effective Time will enter into, an agreement with Holding, in the form of Exhibit B hereto (collectively, the Exchange Agreements), pursuant to which, among other things, each such person shall exchange (collectively, the Share Exchanges), immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock specified therein for that number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Holding (the Holding Common Stock) specified therein; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 
ARTICLE I
 
THE MERGER
 
Section 1.1  The Merger.    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub shall thereupon cease. Following the Effective Time, the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, shall succeed to and assume all of the rights and obligations of Acquisition Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
 
Section 1.2  Closing.    The closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (the Closing Date).
 
Section 1.3  Effective Time.    Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall execute and acknowledge a certificate of merger (the Certificate of Merger) and file it with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such subsequent date or time as the Company and Acquisition Sub shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as the Effective Time).
 
ARTICLE II
 
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
 
Section 2.1  Effects of the Merger.    The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
 
Section 2.2  Certificate of Incorporation.    The certificate of incorporation of the Company (the Certificate of Incorporation), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
 
Section 2.3  By-laws.    The by-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein, by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation.
2

 
Section 2.4  Officers.    From and after the Effective Time, the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until they are removed, are replaced or resign.
 
Section 2.5  Directors.    From and after the Effective Time, the directors of Acquisition Sub shall become directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall serve on the Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors together with any Continuing Directors (as defined below), until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Holding and Acquisition Sub the valid resignation, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, of each director of the Company (other than the Continuing Directors). For purposes of this Agreement, Continuing Directors shall mean Warren J. Hayford and Jean-Pierre Ergas.
 
Section 2.6  Cancellation of Treasury Shares and Holding Shares.    At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (the Treasury Shares) or by Holding or Acquisition Sub (including as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements) (the Holding Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid or delivered in exchange therefor.
 
Section 2.7  Conversion of Company Common Stock.    At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder thereof, except as otherwise provided herein, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Treasury Shares, Holding Shares and Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash (the Merger Consideration). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer remain outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such shares of Company Common Stock (a Certificate) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 2.12, without interest.
 
Section 2.8  Conversion of the Capital Stock of Acquisition Sub.    At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Acquisition Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
 
Section 2.9  Option Cash Out.    Except for Exchange Options (as defined below), each option granted to any present or former employee, consultant or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to acquire Company Common Stock,
3

 
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, an Option), shall be canceled, effective as of the Effective Time, in exchange for a single lump sum cash payment (less any applicable income or employment tax withholding) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Option (the Option Cash Out); provided, however, that in the event that the exercise price per share of any such Option is equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration, such Option shall be canceled without any cash payment being made in respect thereof. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall take or cause to be taken any and all actions reasonably necessary, including the amendment of stock option plans and other equity-related plans, programs or policies, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consent of each holder of Options, to give effect to the treatment of Options pursuant to this Section 2.9.
 
Section 2.10  Exchange Options.    At the Effective Time, the Options subject to the Exchange Agreements (each such Option, an Exchange Option) shall be exchanged, in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Exchange Agreement, into options to purchase shares of Holding Common Stock. The Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Company’s Option Plan) will, at the Effective Time, be assumed by Holding and shall, after the Effective Time, continue to be in effect as the Holding 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Exchange Options shall continue to be subject to the terms and conditions of such plan (except as otherwise provided in an applicable Exchange Agreement). Prior to the Closing, the Company shall take or cause to be taken any and all actions necessary, including the amendment of stock option plans and other equity-related plans, programs or policies, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consent of each holder of Exchange Options, to give effect to the treatment of Exchange Options pursuant to this Section 2.10.
 
Section 2.11  Shares of Dissenting Stockholders.    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock held by a person (a Dissenting Stockholder) who shall not have voted to adopt this Agreement and who properly demands appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted as described in Section 2.7, but shall, as of the Effective Time, be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, unless such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such Dissenting Stockholder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such Dissenting Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be considered Dissenting Shares for the purposes of this Agreement and such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration set forth in Section 2.7. The Company shall give
4

 
Holding and Acquisition Sub (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock received by the Company, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Holding, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, make any payment with respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
 
Section 2.12  Exchange of Certificates.
 
(a)  Paying Agent.    Prior to the Effective Time, First Union National Bank, or such other bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company and having a capital and surplus of at least $1,000,000,000, shall be designated by Holding to act as the Paying Agent (thePaying Agent ”) for payment of the Merger Consideration.
 
(b)  Deposit with Paying Agent.    As of the Effective Time, Holding shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the Surviving Corporation shall, deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent, separate and apart from its other funds, as a trust fund for the benefit of the holders of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Holder”), cash in the amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration which Holders of Company Common Stock are entitled to receive pursuant to this Article II, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such Paying Agent to pay to each respective Holder, as evidenced by a list of such Holders certified by an officer of the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Corporation’s transfer agent, for each share of Company Common Stock, the Merger Consideration upon surrender of their respective Certificates as provided herein. Except as provided in Sections 2.12(c), (d) and (e) hereof, any such deposit of funds shall be irrevocable.
 
(c)  Exchange Procedures.    As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and which shall be in the form and have such other customary provisions as Holding and the Surviving Corporation may specify), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the cash (pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof), in each case, to be received by the holder thereof pursuant to this Agreement. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, to be mailed (or made available for collection by hand if so elected by the surrendering holder of a Certificate, provided that payment by hand is permissible by the Paying Agent) within three business days of
5

receipt thereof (but in no case prior to the Effective Time), and the Certificate so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of the Certificates. After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer in the records of the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent of Certificates and, if Certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration.
 
(d)  Termination of Merger Fund.    Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.12 (theMerger Fund) that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon, and in accordance with, any demand by the Surviving Corporation therefor, and any holders of Certificates, who have not theretofore complied with this Section 2.12 shall thereafter look, as general creditors thereof, only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim, if any, for the cash to which such holders may be entitled at such time, subject to escheat and abandoned property and similar laws.
 
(e)  No Liability.    None of Holding, Acquisition Sub, the Surviving Corporation, any of their respective affiliates or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash held in the Merger Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate shall not have been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.3(b) hereof)), any such cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
 
(f)  Investment of Merger Fund.    The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Merger Fund as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1,000,000,000. Any interest or other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
 
(g)  Transfer Taxes.    If any cash is to be remitted to a Person (other than the Person in whose name the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered), it
6

 
shall be a condition of such exchange that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes (as defined in Section 3.10(i) hereof) required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
 
(h)  Withholding Rights.    The Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of a Certificate such amounts as the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (theCode”), or any provisions of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Certificate in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
 
(i)  Lost Certificates.    If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(j)  Adjustments to Prevent Dilution.    In the event that prior to the Effective Time, solely as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or stock distribution which in any such event is made on a pro rata basis to all Holders, there is a change in the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding or issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of securities or rights convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock, then the Merger Consideration and the Option Cash Out shall each be equitably adjusted to eliminate the effects of such event.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding section of the Company’s Disclosure Schedule delivered concurrently with the delivery of this Agreement (the Company Disclosure Schedule), it being understood that matters disclosed pursuant to one section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any other section of the Company Disclosure Schedule where it is readily apparent that the matters
7

 
so disclosed are applicable to such other sections, (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.6) filed prior to the date of this Agreement, or (iii) as expressly contemplated, or expressly permitted, under this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Exchange Agreements or any other agreement contemplated hereby or thereby, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Holding and to Acquisition Sub as follows:
 
Section 3.1  Corporate Existence and Power.    The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all necessary corporate or other power, as the case may be, required to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent such concept is recognized) where the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so duly qualified, licensed and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available to Holding and Acquisition Sub true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the by-laws of the Company as currently in effect. As used herein, the termCompany Material Adverse Effect shall mean with respect to any one or more changes, circumstances, events or effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have, or (other than in the case of prospects) are reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, liabilities, prospects, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided, that none of the following shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any change in the market price or trading volume of the capital stock of the Company after the date hereof, (b) the suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and (c) any adverse change, event, development, circumstance, effect or offset arising from or relating to (1) general business or economic conditions, (2) the general line or aerosol packaging industries, unless, in any such case, such change, event, development, circumstance, effect or offset materially and disproportionately affects the Company (relative to other similar companies), (3) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement thereof, (4) any change in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) which the Company is required to adopt, or (5) the availability or cost of financing to Holding or Acquisition Sub, to the extent that, in the case of the preceding clause (c)(5), such change, event, development, circumstance or effect is unrelated to the Company’s business, or (ii) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 3.2  Corporate Authorization.
 
(a)  The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and (subject to approval of the Holders, as set forth in Section 3.2(c) hereof and as contemplated by Section 5.2 hereof), to perform its obligations
8

 
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized, and this Agreement has been approved by the Special Committee and the Company Board, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (subject to the approval of the Holders, as set forth in Section 3.2(c) hereof and as contemplated by Section 5.2 hereof). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Holding and Acquisition Sub, a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(b)  The Special Committee, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of all its members approved and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby advisable and has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, those Holders who are entitled to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, based upon the recommendation of the Special Committee and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) has approved and declared this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby advisable and has determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Holders and (ii) has recommended approval by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement and the Merger.
 
(c)  Under applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented by the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date, established by the Company Board in accordance with the by-laws of the Company, applicable law and this Agreement, at the Special Meeting (as defined herein), voting together as a single class is the only vote required to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The provisions of Article IX, Section 1(a) of the Certificate of Incorporation are inapplicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will require the supermajority vote of the Holders as described therein.
 
Section 3.3  Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
 
(a)  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will, subject to the approval of the Holders, as set forth in Section 3.2(c) and as contemplated by Section 5.2, (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the by-laws of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof; (ii) result in a violation or breach of, constitute (with
9

 
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, require the consent from or the giving of notice to a third party pursuant to, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or obligation to repurchase, repay, redeem or acquire or any similar right or obligation under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material Contract (as defined herein) or any note, mortgage, letter of credit, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license, lease, contract or agreement or similar instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their assets is bound (collectively, the Company Contracts) or (iii) assuming that the filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in subsection (b) below have been obtained or made, as the case may be, violate any order, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such requirements, obligations, defaults, breaches, rights or violations that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)  No filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any government or any agency, court, tribunal, commission, board, bureau, department, political subdivision or other instrumentality of any government (including any regulatory or administrative agency), whether federal, state, multinational, provincial, municipal, domestic or foreign (each, a Governmental Entity) is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, except (i) filings to maintain the good standing of the Company, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the HSR Act); (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Securities Act), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Trust Indenture Act), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act); (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of state blue sky, securities or takeover laws or stock exchange requirements; (v) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger and the filing of documents, if any, required to be filed in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.4  Capitalization.    The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 24,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the Company Preferred Stock). As of September 20, 2002, there were (i) 8,708,626 shares of Company
10

 
Common Stock, including associated Rights, issued and outstanding (and there were an additional 1,142,376 shares of Company Common Stock, including associated Rights, held in the treasury of the Company), and (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Since September 20, 2002, no shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued, except pursuant to the exercise of Options outstanding on such date. All shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights. As of September 20, 2002, except for (i) up to 1,930,364 shares of Common Stock, including associated Rights, reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Options and rights granted under the Company’s Option Plan and having such respective exercise prices per share of Common Stock as are set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights, there were not, and as of the date hereof, there are not, any existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, or other rights, or other agreements or commitments, obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in the preceding sentences of this Section 3.4 or as contemplated by this Agreement or as a result of the exercise of Options outstanding as of September 20, 2002, there are outstanding (a) no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (b) no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (c) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company, and (d) no stock appreciation, phantom equity or other equity-based rights issued by the Company that have value based on the capital stock or other voting securities of the Company (the items in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) being referred to collectively as the Company Securities). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock or other voting securities of the Company.
 
Section 3.5  Subsidiaries.
 
(a)  Each Subsidiary of the Company that is actively engaged in any business or owns any non de minimis assets or has any non de minimis liabilities (contingent or otherwise) (each, an Active Company Subsidiary) (i) is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (to the extent such concept is recognized), (ii) has all necessary powers required to carry on its business as now conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so duly qualified and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, Subsidiary
11

 
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other legal entity of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the outstanding stock or other equity interests, the holders of which are entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity. All Active Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
 
(b)  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and such shares are owned by the Company or by a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of any Liens (as defined hereafter) or limitation on voting rights other than pursuant to, or permitted under, the Company’s senior credit facility. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer, sale, delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the capital stock or other equity interests of any such Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to, or permitted under, the Company’s senior credit facility. For purposes of this Agreement, Lien shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, except, in the case of securities, for limitations on transfer imposed by federal or state securities laws.
 
(c)  Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Persons in which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns 10% or more of the outstanding voting or equity interest, the owner thereof and the amount thereof so owned.
 
Section 3.6  SEC Documents.    The Company has filed all reports, proxy statements, registration statements, forms and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC) since January 1, 2000 (collectively, including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the Company SEC Documents). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any report, proxy statement, registration statement, form or other document with the SEC. None of the Company SEC Documents (other than the financial statements and notes and schedules thereto contained therein, as to which representations are made in Section 3.7), as of their respective filing and effective dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the respective filing and effective dates of such amendment), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All of such Company SEC Documents (as amended prior to the date of this Agreement, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement) complied in form and substance, in all material respects, with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the date so filed.
12

 
Section 3.7  Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
 
(a)  The consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any notes and schedules thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents (i) were prepared from the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect on the date of filing and effectiveness thereof, (iii) are in conformity with GAAP as in effect as of the dates of such financial statements, applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) during the periods involved and (iv) fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its respective consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods therein indicated (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not expected to be material in amount).
 
(b)  Except (1) as set forth, reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, (2) as set forth, reflected or reserved against in any consolidated balance sheet (including the notes thereto) of the Company included in any other Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC after the filing date of the Form 10-K and prior to the date hereof, (3) for liabilities and obligations incurred since June 30, 2002 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or not otherwise prohibited pursuant to this Agreement, or (4) for liabilities and obligations incurred in connection with the Merger or any other transaction or agreement contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) except for such liabilities and obligations which would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.8  Proxy Statement; Other Filings.    None of the information contained in the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 5.2(b)) (and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto) will at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the Holders, at the time of the Special Meeting (as defined in Section 5.2(a)), and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, and none of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 13E-3 (as defined in Section 5.2(b)) to be filed with the SEC concurrently with the filing of the Proxy Statement, will, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or omitted in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 relating to Holding, Acquisition Sub or their respective
13

 
affiliates (including Kelso & Company, L.P. (Kelso”)) based on information supplied by Holding, Acquisition Sub or their respective affiliates (including Kelso) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3. The Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to the statements made or omitted in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3 relating to Holding, Acquisition Sub or their respective affiliates (including Kelso) based on information supplied by Holding, Acquisition Sub or their respective affiliates (including Kelso) for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3.
 
Section 3.9  Absence of Material Adverse Changes, etc.    Other than in connection with or arising out of this Agreement, and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby, since June 30, 2002, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been (i) a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii) any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
 
Section 3.10  Taxes.
 
(a)  (i)  Except for such matters as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed in the manner prescribed by law, and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate in all material respects; (ii) all Taxes due and owing (whether or not reflected on any Tax Return) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company have been timely paid, or adequately reserved or properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP; (iii) there is no presently pending, scheduled or commenced audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed adjustment, proceeding (whether judicial or administrative) or matter in controversy relating to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (iv) except for such matters as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no liens for Taxes on any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; and (v) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely withheld in all material respects all Taxes (including employee-related Taxes) required to be withheld and such withholding Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in accounts for such purposes.
 
(b)  Except for such matters as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no agreement or other document waiving, extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the statute of limitations, the period of assessment or collection of any Taxes on or in respect of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and no power of attorney with respect to any such Taxes has been filed with any Governmental Entity which
14

 
waiver, extension or power of attorney is currently in effect. Except for such matters as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or been granted an extension of time (other than an automatic extension not requiring the consent of any Governmental Entity) for filing any Tax Return to a date later than the date of this Agreement.
 
(c)  The statutes of limitations for the federal income Tax Returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company have expired or otherwise have been closed for all taxable periods ending on or before the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended September 27, 1998.
 
(d)  The Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the 5-year period ending on the date hereof.
 
(e)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) by contract.
 
(f)  Except for such matters as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any similar provisions of state, local or foreign law) in its current or in any future taxable period by reason of a change in accounting method.
 
(g)  No written claim against or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than a claim that has been finally settled) has been made by any governmental authority during the period from January 1, 1995 until the date of this Agreement in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns or pay or collect Taxes in respect of a particular type of Tax imposed by that jurisdiction, that the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be subject to an obligation to file Tax Returns or pay or collect Taxes in respect of such Tax in that jurisdiction.
 
(h)  During the period from January 1, 1995 until the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received or applied for a Tax ruling and has not entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision or similar provision of state or local law which closing agreement currently is in effect.
 
(i)  For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Taxes means all taxes, levies or other like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes, charges and fees), including income, corporation, advance corporation, gross receipts, transfer, excise, property, sales, use, value-added, license, payroll, withholding, social security and franchise or other governmental taxes or charges, imposed by the United States or any
15

 
state, county, local or foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof, and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to such taxes and (ii) “Tax Returnmeans any report, return, statement, declaration, form or other written information required to be supplied to a taxing or other governmental authority in connection with Taxes.
 
Section 3.11  Employee Benefit Plans.
 
(a)  The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Acquisition Sub true and complete copies of each “employee benefit plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), and (i) each material employment, consulting, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation or other equity-based, severance or termination pay, retention, change of control, collective bargaining, hospitalization or other medical, life or other employee benefit-related insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit-sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement or arrangement, whether written or oral, sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any member of its “controlled group,” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (together, the Company Group”), for the benefit of any employee or former employee of the Company Group (collectively, the Plans); (ii) if any Plan is funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle (including insurance), copies of such trust or other vehicle; and (iii) with respect to each Plan (as applicable), the most recent actuarial and trust reports, the most recent Form 5500 and all schedules thereto, the most recent IRS determination letter, all current summary plan descriptions, all material communications received from or sent to the IRS, the PBGC (as defined below) or the Department of Labor (including a written description of any oral communication), any actuarial study of any post-employment life or medical benefits provided under any such Plan, any statements or other communications regarding withdrawal or other multiemployer plan liabilities, if any, and all amendments and modifications to any such document.
 
(b)  Schedule 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Plans.
 
(c)  Schedule 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Vesting Plans” contains a true and complete list of all Plans pursuant to which any amounts may become vested or payable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in combination with other events). The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not give rise to any payment (or acceleration of vesting of any amounts or benefits) that will be an “excess parachute payment” as defined in section 280G of the Code.
 
(d)  No member of the Company Group has any legally binding plan or commitment to create any additional Plan or modify or change any existing Plan that
16

 
would be reasonably expected to result in material liabilities to the Company Group, except as may be required by law or under an applicable collective bargaining agreement.
 
(e)  No member of the Company Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, (i) any material liability under Title IV of ERISA, including any such liability arising out of proceedings instituted by the PBGC, (ii) any material liability under Section 4201 et seq. of ERISA in connection with any Plan that is a Multiemployer Plan, or (iii) any material liability (including as a result of any indemnification obligation) under Title I of ERISA or the penalty, excise Tax or joint and several liability provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans. To the knowledge of the Company, no Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvent. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) “PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and (iii) “Multiemployer Plan means a multiemployer plan within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
(f)  Each of the Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with the terms of such Plan, all applicable collective bargaining agreements and all applicable laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, except where such noncompliance would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and no governmental audits, actions, suits or claims are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened which, if adversely resolved, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(g)  Each of the Plans which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and the trust (if any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualification under the Code and to the effect that each such trust is exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and the Company has no knowledge of an occurrence of an event since the date of such determination letter that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification or tax-exempt status. No Plan is a “multiple employer plan” for purposes of sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.
 
(h)  Full payment has been made, or will be made in accordance with Section 404(a)(6) of the Code, of all amounts which any member of the Company Group is required to pay on or before the Closing Date under the terms of each of the Plans and Section 412 of the Code. None of the Plans or any trust established thereunder has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the Plans ended prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
(i)  No employee, director or consultant is or will become entitled to death or medical post-employment benefits by reason of service to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or similar state law.
17

 
Section 3.12  Environmental Matters.
 
(a)  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including possessing all permits, authorizations, licenses, approvals and other governmental authorizations required for its operations under applicable Environmental Laws (all of the foregoing, the Environmental Permits”), except for such violations, if any, that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Environmental Permits are in effect, no appeal nor any other action is pending to revoke or modify any such Environmental Permit, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits, except for such failures to maintain in effect, such appeal, or other actions, or such violations, if any, that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)  There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, lawsuit, or proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, which, if adversely resolved, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Person, including any Governmental Entity, alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been or is in violation or potentially in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, the adverse consequences of which written notice would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written request for information from any Person, including but not limited to any Governmental Entity, related to any potential liability under or noncompliance with any applicable Environmental Law, except for such liability or noncompliance that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)  With respect to the real property that is currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their predecessors in interest, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Substances on, under, above or from any of such real property except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(d)  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any written agreement that would reasonably be expected to require them to pay to, reimburse, guarantee, pledge, defend, indemnify or hold harmless any Person from or against any liabilities or costs arising out of or related to the generation, manufacture, use, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise arising in connection with or under Environmental Laws, except for such liabilities or costs, if any, that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(e)  To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, within the next five years, will be required to expend monies for capital improvements in order to comply or maintain compliance with applicable Environmental
18

 
Laws, except for such expenditures that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(f)  The Company has provided to Acquisition Sub all material environmental assessments, compliance audits, studies, written allegations of noncompliance or liability and other material documents in its possession, custody or control materially bearing on liabilities (i) arising from the environmental conditions on, under or about the properties or assets currently or formerly owned, leased, operated or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor in interest thereto or (ii) relating to the Release of Hazardous Substances by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any predecessors in interest.
 
(g) For purposes of this Agreement (i) “Environmental Laws shall mean all foreign, federal, state and local laws, regulations, rules and ordinances relating to pollution or protection of the environment or public health (but excluding occupational safety and health), including laws relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances into the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land, surface and subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, Release, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances as the foregoing are enacted and in effect on or prior to the date hereof, (ii) “Hazardous Substance shall mean any substance, whether solid, liquid or gaseous, which is listed, defined or regulated as a “hazardous substance”, “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “pollutant”, “toxic substance”, “hazardous material waste”, or “contaminant” or is otherwise classified as hazardous or toxic, in or pursuant to any Environmental Laws; or which contains asbestos, petroleum or petroleum products, and (iii) “Releasemeans any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.
 
Section 3.13  Litigation; Compliance with Laws.
 
(a)  There is no action, suit, charge, complaint, grievance or proceeding pending (each, an Action) against, or to the knowledge of the Company overtly threatened against, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective properties, or any of their officers, employees or directors in their capacity as such, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is liable or has agreed to indemnify such other Person, before any court or arbitrator or any Governmental Entity, except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)  The Company and its Subsidiaries are (and since September 30, 2000 have been) in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity applicable to their respective financial statements, accounting practices, corporate governance, businesses and operations,
19

 
including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such failures to be in compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have all governmental licenses, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals (collectively, Licenses) required to carry on their respective business as now conducted and all such Licenses are in full force and effect, other than any such Licenses the failure of which to have or to be in full force and effect would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof has received notification from any Governmental Entity of any intent to revoke or terminate, or of any proceedings regarding, any of their material Licenses, except for any revocations or terminations that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.14  Intellectual Property.
 
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all Intellectual Property (as defined hereafter) used in or necessary for the conduct, in all material respects, of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such business is currently conducted. Set forth on Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule under the heading “Company Intellectual Property” is a true and complete list of all material Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (Company Intellectual Property) and all licenses (other than “shrinkwrap” or “clickwrap” software licenses) and other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party providing for the use of or limiting the use of material Intellectual Property (collectively, the Intellectual Property Licenses).
 
(b)  (i) all of the registrations relating to material Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries are subsisting and have not been cancelled, and all the material owned Intellectual Property is free of all Liens, and has not been abandoned; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries do not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe or otherwise violate, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or overt notice of potential infringement or other violation of, the Intellectual Property rights of any third party in any material respect; (iii) no third party is challenging, or, to the knowledge of the Company, infringing on or otherwise materially violating any right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in or to any Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order has been rendered by any Governmental Entity which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights in and to, any Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company in any respect except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending or threatened suit, action or proceeding that seeks to limit, cancel or question the validity of, or the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights in and to, any Intellectual
20

 
Property, except for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)  For purposes of this Agreement, Intellectual Property shall mean all rights provided under U.S. state and foreign law relating to intellectual property, including all (a) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all rights related thereto including all reissues, divisions, and continuations; (b) proprietary inventions, discoveries, processes, formulae, designs, methods, techniques, procedures, concepts, developments, technology, new and useful improvements thereof and proprietary know-how relating thereto, whether or not patented or eligible for patent protection; (c) copyrights and copyrightable works, including computer applications, programs, software, databases, Internet websites, and related items; (d) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, and domain names, and the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby, and all common-law rights relating thereto; and (e) trade secrets and other confidential information, (f) all registrations, applications and recordings for any of the foregoing, and (g) licenses of any of the foregoing.
 
(d)  Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the loss or impairment of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of any Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property under the Intellectual Property Licenses.
 
Section 3.15  Material Contracts.
 
(a)  As used herein, Material Contracts shall mean all “material contracts” described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K (other than this Agreement) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or may be bound on the date hereof and that are required to be filed with the SEC (“S-K Contracts) and the following additional contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party:
 
(i)  all management contracts (excluding contracts for employment) and contracts with other consultants, including any contracts involving the payment of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon (i) the revenues or income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) the revenues or income of any product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, in each case involving aggregate annual payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $150,000;
 
(ii)  all contracts and agreements that (i) limit or purport to limit in any material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any key executives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or location or during any period of time, (ii) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use any supplier or third party for all or substantially
21

all of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements or needs, (iii) limit or purport to limit in any material respect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to solicit any customers or clients of the other parties thereto, or (iv) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide to the other parties thereto “most favored nations” pricing;
 
(iii)  all (or, in the case of the Company and persons other than officers, all written) contracts, understandings, transactions, agreements and arrangements between the Company (and all material contracts, understandings, transactions, agreements and arrangements between any of its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and any of their respective officers or directors (or any of such Person’s affiliates) on the other hand (each such contract, aRelated Party Agreement), except for Related Party Agreements that are immaterial, and all collective bargaining agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party;
 
(iv)  all joint venture contracts, partnership arrangements or other agreements outside the ordinary course of business involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $150,000 per year with any third party;
 
(v)  all voting or other agreements governing how any shares of Company Common Stock shall be voted;
 
(vi)  all acquisition, merger, asset purchase or sale agreements related to the acquisition or sale of a business (each such agreement, an Acquisition or Divestiture Agreement), except for any Acquisition or Divestiture Agreement (a) providing for consideration of less than $250,000, (b) not including continuing indemnification obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) entered into prior to September 30, 1992 (other than Acquisition or Divestiture Agreements with Owens-Illinois Group, Inc.).
 
(vii)  all material agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Governmental Entities or with any customers or suppliers;
 
(viii)  all material Intellectual Property Licenses; or
 
(ix)  other agreements that are material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the operation of its or their business.
 
(b)    Set forth in Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all Material Contracts.
 
(c)  All Material Contracts are valid and in full force and effect, except to the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or to the extent the failure to be in full force and effect would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
22

 
None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any Material Contract, except in each case for those violations and failures which would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.16  Related Party Transactions.    There are no contracts (other than expired contracts or contracts terminated in accordance with their terms), commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i) present or former officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their immediate family members (including their spouses), (ii) record or beneficial owner of five percent or more of the voting securities of the Company or (iii) affiliate of any such officer, director, family member or beneficial owner, on the other hand, except, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) for such contracts, commitments, agreements, arrangements or other transactions involving less than $50,000.
 
Section 3.17  Indebtedness; Company Cash.
 
(a)  Except for (i) Indebtedness (as defined herein) described in the notes to the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2002 (the Latest Form 10-Q), (ii) Indebtedness included in the amount set forth under total liabilities on the balance sheet included in the Latest Form 10-Q, (iii) Indebtedness of the Company to any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or of any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company, (iv) Indebtedness incurred under the Company’s senior credit facility and the Company’s Indenture dated as April 11, 1997 (the Indenture”) and (v) other Indebtedness not in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no outstanding Indebtedness and no contracts, agreements, understandings or other obligations relating to Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof in compliance with Section 5.1(j) hereof.
 
(b)  For the purposes of this Agreement, Indebtedness means, without duplication, (i) any indebtedness, notes payable (including notes payable in connection with acquisitions), accrued interest payable or other obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, whether current, short-term, or long-term, secured or unsecured, (ii) any purchase money indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for purchases of property or assets, (iii) any lease obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under leases which are capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (iv) any financing of the Company and Subsidiaries effected through “special purpose entities” and any synthetic leases and project financing, (v) any obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of banker’s acceptances or letters of credit (other than stand-by letters of credit in support of ordinary course trade payables or for the benefit of the administrator of the Company’s self-insured workers compensation program), (vi) any
23

 
liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (vii) the obligations pursuant to any class of preferred stock (other than Company Preferred Stock) and any dividends accrued thereon, (viii) any indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above of any Person or entity other than the Company which is either guaranteed by, or secured by any Lien upon any property or assets owned by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ix) any prepayment penalties resulting from the discharge of any of the foregoing obligations which are or will be actually prepaid pursuant to a pre-existing contractual arrangement as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the foregoing definition of Indebtedness shall not include ordinary course trade payables and accrued expenses (other than interest). In addition to the foregoing, “Indebtedness” also includes any indebtedness that will become due or owing as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(c)  As of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents on hand of not less than $18 million.
 
Section 3.18  Real Estate; Assets.
 
(a)  The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to each parcel of real property owned in fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Company Fee Property) and a good and valid leasehold interest in each parcel of real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Company Leased Property and together with the Company Fee Property, the Company Real Property) pursuant to a lease set forth on Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the Company Leases), in each case where any such real property is necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is presently conducted. Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Company Real Property which is necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is presently conducted. To the Company’s knowledge, (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the right to use and occupancy of the Company Leased Property for the full term of the Company Lease relating thereto, except for any failure which would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each Company Lease is a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, of the parties thereto and there is no, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice of any, default (or any condition or event, which, after notice or a lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder) which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned its interest under any Company Lease or sublet any part of the premises covered thereby or exercised any option or right thereunder except as would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
24

 
(b)  The Company Fee Property is not subject to any Liens or other encumbrances (collectively, “Property Restrictions”), except for: (i) any such Property Restrictions for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges not yet due and payable, or, if due, not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings during which collection or enforcement against the Company Real Property is stayed, (ii) Property Restrictions imposed or promulgated by law or any Governmental Entity with respect to real property, including zoning, building, environmental or similar restrictions, (iii) easements, licenses, covenants, conditions, minor title defects, mechanic’s liens, rights-of-way and other similar restrictions and encumbrances, including any other agreements, restrictions or encumbrances which would be shown on a current title report or survey or similar report or listing and any other matters of record, provided the same would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iv) Liens pursuant to, or permitted under, the Company’s senior credit facility, or (v) where the existence of any such Property Restrictions, in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)  All of the leasehold interests, properties and assets (other than Company Real Property) owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are free and clear of all Liens, except (i) as set forth in Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) for Liens pursuant to, or permitted under, the Company’s senior credit facility or (iii) for Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.19  Labor Relations and Employment.
 
(a)  Except as would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or lockout actually pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened or being carried out against the Company or its Subsidiaries which may interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) there are no labor disputes currently subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association; (iv) none of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by any labor organization and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any union organizing activities among such employees, nor does any question concerning representation exist concerning such employees; and (v) there has not occurred, to the knowledge of the Company, a substantial union organizing event at one or more facilities of the Company or its domestic Subsidiaries in respect of which there is a reasonable risk that such event would have a material adverse impact on the labor costs of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
25

 
(b)  The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment (including termination of employment), wages, hours of work, occupational safety and health, and worker classification, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices, except for such violations, if any, which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating to employees and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress which would, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 3.20  Insurance.    All insurance policies carried by or covering the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to their business, assets and properties (the “Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect, and no notice of cancellation has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Insurance Policy which has not been cured by the payment of premiums that are due. All premiums due on the Insurance Policies have been paid in a timely manner and the Company and the Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions of the Insurance Policies. The insurance coverage provided by the Insurance Policies (including, without limitation, as to deductibles and self-insured retentions) is reasonable and customary as compared to similarly situated companies engaged in a similar business.
 
Section 3.21  Opinion of Financial Advisors.    The Special Committee has received the opinion of William Blair & Company to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company who are entitled to receive such Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.7, and a complete and correct copy of such opinion has been, or promptly upon receipt thereof will be delivered to, Holding and Acquisition Sub. The Company has been authorized by William Blair & Company to include such opinion in its entirety in the Proxy Statement.
 
Section 3.22  Finders’ and Other Fees.    Except for William Blair & Company, whose fees will be paid by the Company, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., whose fees will be paid by Acquisition Sub, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other similar intermediary which has been retained by, or is authorized to act on behalf of, the Special Committee, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, that would be entitled to any fee, commission, sale bonus or similar payment from the Special Committee, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Holding, Acquisition Sub or any of Holding’s or Acquisition Sub’s affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
26

 
Section 3.23  Rights Amendment.    The Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action to render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in the occurrence of a Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) or otherwise cause the Rights to become exercisable by the holders thereof. For purposes of this Agreement, Rights Agreement means the Rights Agreement, dated June 9, 1995, as amended, between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent, and Rights shall have the meaning specified therein. Except for the Rights Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights plan, preferred stock or similar arrangement.
 
Section 3.24  State Takeover Statutes.    No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under any state law (with the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL) applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. Based, in part, on information provided by Holding to the Company on or prior to the date hereof, the action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is sufficient to render the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
HOLDING AND ACQUISITION SUB
 
Each of Holding and Acquisition Sub (each, an Acquiror Entity) hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
 
Section 4.1  Corporate Existence and Power.    Each Acquiror Entity is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power required to carry on its business as now conducted. Each Acquiror Entity is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failures to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not, in the aggregate, have an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect. Each Acquiror Entity has heretofore delivered or made available to the Company true and complete copies of its organizational documents, as currently in effect. As used herein, the term Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect shall mean any one or more changes, circumstances, events or effects that, individually or in the aggregate, have or (other than in the case of prospects) are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, liabilities, prospects, result of operations or financial condition of the Acquiror Entities, taken as a whole, provided that none of the following
27

shall be deemed to constitute an Acquiror Entities Material Adverse Effect: (a) any adverse change, event, development, circumstance, effect or offset relating to (1) general business or economic conditions or (2) the industries in which the Acquiror Entities operate, unless, in each case, such change, event, development, circumstance, effect or offset disproportionately affects the Acquiror Entities (relative to other similar companies) or (3) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (4) any adverse change, event, development, circumstance or effect existing from or relating to any change in GAAP, or (ii) the ability of either Acquiror Entity, taken as a whole, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 4.2  Authorization.    Each Acquiror Entity has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and this Agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of each Acquiror Entity, and no other proceedings on the part of either Acquiror Entity is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Acquiror Entity and constitutes, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, a valid and binding obligation of each Acquiror Entity, enforceable against each Acquiror Entity in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
Section 4.3  Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
 
(a)  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance by either Acquiror Entity of its obligations hereunder nor the consummation by either Acquiror Entity of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of such Acquiror Entity; (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or obligation to repurchase, repay, redeem or acquire or any similar right or obligation) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, mortgage, letter of credit, other evidence of indebtedness, guarantee, license, lease, contract or agreement or similar instrument or obligation to which such Acquiror Entity is a party or by which it or its assets is bound; or (iii) assuming that the filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in subsection (b) below have been obtained or made, as the case may be, violate any order, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity to which such Acquiror Entity is subject, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such requirements, defaults, breaches, rights or violations that would not, in the aggregate, have an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect.
28

 
(b)  No filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by either Acquiror Entity or the performance by either Acquiror Entity of its obligations hereunder, except (i) filings to maintain the good standing of such Acquiror Entity; (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of state blue sky or takeover laws or stock exchange requirements; (v) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made would not, in the aggregate, have an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.4  Litigation.    As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending, or, to the knowledge of either Acquiror Entity, overtly threatened against either Acquiror Entity, at law or in equity, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the mere filing of litigation, or mere existence of litigation, by or on behalf of stockholders of the Company, that challenges or otherwise seeks damages with respect to such transactions shall not in and of itself be deemed to have such effect). Neither Acquiror Entity is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that could reasonably be expected to have a Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 4.5  Capitalization.    As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the authorized capital stock of Holding consists of 1,000 shares of Holding Common Stock, all of which are issued and outstanding and are owned by Kelso and one or more affiliates thereof, and (ii) the authorized capital stock of Acquisition Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value of $.01 per share, all of which are issued and outstanding and owned by Holding. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Acquiror Entity have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of all liens and free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or such other ownership interest).
 
Section 4.6  Proxy Statement.    None of the information relating to the Acquiror Entities and supplied or to be supplied by either Acquiror Entity or its respective affiliates (including Kelso) specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement (and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto) will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company, at the time of the Special Meeting, and at the time of any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, and none of the information relating to either Acquiror Entity or its respective affiliates (including Kelso) and supplied or to be supplied by either Acquiror Entity or its respective affiliates (including Kelso) specifically for inclusion in or incorporation by
29

reference to the Schedule 13E-3, will, at the time of its filing with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation is made by any Acquiror Entity with respect to statements made in any of the foregoing documents based upon information supplied by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 4.7  Acquiror Entity’s Operations.    Each Acquiror Entity was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Exchange Agreements, and has not, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and other than those incidental to its organization and maintenance of corporate existence, (i) engaged in any business activities, (ii) conducted any operations, (iii) incurred any liabilities or (iv) owned any assets or property.
 
Section 4.8  Financing.    Holding and Acquisition Sub have previously delivered to the Company the following: (i) a fully executed commitment letter (the Senior Debt Letter) from Deutsche Bank (the Bank) and accepted by Holding, providing the detailed terms and conditions upon which the Bank has committed to provide the entire senior secured revolving credit portion of the financing required in connection with the Merger, (ii) a fully executed commitment letter (the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter) from the Bank and accepted by Holding with respect to the terms and conditions upon which the Bank has committed to provide the senior bridge loan portion of the financing required in connection with the Merger and (iii) a fully executed letter (the Equity Commitment Letter) from Kelso and accepted by Holding with respect to the equity portion of the financing required in connection with the Merger (the Equity Commitment Letter, together with the Senior Debt Letter and the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter, the Financing Letters). The financing contemplated by the Financing Letters (the Financing), together with the roll-over equity, excess cash and option proceeds referred to therein, are sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and Option Cash Out, repay or repurchase the Senior Notes and pay all fees and expenses to be paid by Holding, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates related to the transactions contemplated hereby. The Financing Letters are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The obligations to fund the commitments under the Financing Letters are not subject to any condition other than as set forth in the Financing Letters. Holding is not aware of any fact or occurrence existing on the date of this Agreement that makes any of the assumptions or statements set forth in the Financing Letters inaccurate or that causes the Financing Letters to be ineffective with respect to Holding, Acquisition Sub or the Merger or that precludes or that is reasonably likely to preclude the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Financing Letters. All commitment and other fees required to be paid under the Financing Letters on or prior to the date hereof have been paid.
30

 
Section 4.9  Management Arrangements.    Attached to the Exchange Agreements are true and correct copies of term sheets relating to the participation of certain members of Company’s management in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Holding will provide the Company with true and correct copies of the forms of the agreements relating to the foregoing as soon as such forms are prepared and agreed to by Holding and the other parties thereto.
 
Section 4.10  Brokers.    Except as provided in Section 5.16, no broker, finder or investment banker (other than Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by Kelso or either Acquiror Entity.
 
Section 4.11  No Registration.    Assuming that each party to an Exchange Agreement is an “accredited investor,” no registration is required under any federal or state securities laws in connection with the offer, sale or issuance of shares of stock and/or options pursuant to the Exchange Agreements.
 
ARTICLE V
 
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
 
Section 5.1  Conduct of the Business of the Company.    During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, the Company agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that (except as (i) expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.1 to the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction, (iv) to the extent pre-approved in writing by Holding prior to, or contemporaneously with, this Agreement, or (v) to the extent that Holding shall otherwise consent in writing):
 
(a)  Ordinary Course.
 
(i)  The Company and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course and consistent with past practice. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact their present lines of business, maintain their rights and franchises and preserve substantially intact their relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with them and keep available the services of their present officers and employees, in each case to the end that their ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in a manner that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect at the Effective Time.
 
(ii)  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) enter into any new material line of business or (B) incur or commit to any capital expenditures, except for (x) capital expenditures up to the aggregate
31

amount set forth in a capital expenditure budget plan delivered to Holding prior to the date of this Agreement, (y) capital expenditures not covered by clause (x) up to an aggregate amount of $500,000 or (z) such other capital expenditures consented to by Holding, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
(iii)  The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity applicable to their respective financial statements, accounting practices, corporate governance, businesses and operations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as the same may be amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(b)  Dividends; Changes in Share Capital.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) other than pursuant to the Rights Agreement, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any of its capital stock (except for dividends by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly-owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction, or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock.
 
(c)  Issuance of Securities.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, deliver or sell any shares of its capital stock of any class, any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (Company Voting Debt) or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares of capital stock or Company Voting Debt, other than (i) the issuance of Shares (and associated Rights) upon the exercise of Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Plans in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) issuances by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company of capital stock to such Subsidiary’s parent or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) issuances pursuant to the Rights Agreement.
 
(d)  Governing Documents; Securities.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend (i) their respective certificates of incorporation, by-laws or other governing documents or (ii) any material term of any outstanding security issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
(e)  No Acquisitions.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire (or agree to acquire) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other
32

business organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets, stock or operations of another company (Add-On Acquisitions), other than (1) acquisitions of inventory, equipment or raw materials in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (2) any other acquisition by the Company (i) for cash in an aggregate amount for all such other acquisitions not to exceed $250,000 and (ii) which does not make it materially more difficult to obtain, or cause any material delay in obtaining, any approval or authorization required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby under any Regulatory Law (as defined in Section 5.8(d) hereof). Nothing in this Section 5.1(e) shall prohibit the Company from continuing to investigate and explore the desirability and availability of additional Add-On Acquisitions.
 
(f)  No Dispositions.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, dispose of, transfer or divest any assets (including capital stock of its Subsidiaries but excluding excess or obsolete assets and sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), businesses or divisions other than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) sales or dispositions of unused or obsolete assets, (iii) sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (iv) the sale or disposition of the Company’s closed manufacturing facility located in Farmers Branch, Texas and (v) sales or dispositions for which neither the fair market value of the assets disposed of nor the total consideration, including liabilities assumed, received by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the aggregate exceeds $250,000.
 
(g)  No Liens.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume or otherwise consensually incur any Lien on any asset other than Liens (i) pursuant to, or permitted under, the Company’s senior credit facility, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) which, in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
 
(h)  No Relinquishment of Rights.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) relinquish, waive or release any material contractual or other material right or claim, (ii) settle any material action, suit, claim, investigation or other material proceeding or (iii) knowingly dispose of or permit to lapse any rights in any material Intellectual Property or knowingly disclose to any Person not an employee, director or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise knowingly dispose of any material trade secret, process or know-how not a matter of public knowledge prior to the date of this Agreement, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to judicial order or process or as required by law or regulation.
 
(i)  Investments.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any loans, advances (other than business travel advances to officers and prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than (i) in connection
33

with actions permitted by Section 5.1(e) hereof, (ii) by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to or in the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) pursuant to any contract or other legal obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the date of this Agreement and set forth on Section 5.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (iv) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount not in excess of $250,000.
 
(j)  Indebtedness.    Except as contemplated by the Financing Letters, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur or enter into any agreement to incur any Indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except (1) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices under the Company’s existing senior credit facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed the maximum amount authorized under that agreement at any time outstanding, (2) any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantees of Indebtedness for borrowed money acquired in connection with any Add-On Acquisition permitted under Section 5.1(e), provided that the Company shall promptly notify Holding of any such Add-On Acquisition, (3) Indebtedness under the Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined in Section 5.5(a)) and (4) any continuation, extension, refinancing, renewal or replacement (a Refinancing) of any existing Indebtedness or any Indebtedness permitted by this Section 5.1(j) other than a Refinancing of the Company’s senior credit facility or the Indenture.
 
(k)  Compensation; Severance.    Except (i) as required by law or (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing on the date hereof, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) pay or commit to pay any severance or termination pay other than severance or termination pay that is required to be paid pursuant to the terms of an existing Plan, (b) enter into any employment, deferred compensation, consulting, severance or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director or officer or key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) increase or commit to increase any employee benefits payable to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including wages, salaries, compensation, pension, severance, termination pay or other benefits or payments (except in the case of employees other than officers and directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by an existing Plan or any collective bargaining agreement), (d) adopt or make any commitment to adopt any additional employee benefit plan, except as may be required pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement, (e) make any contribution, other than (A) regularly scheduled contributions and (B) contributions required pursuant to the terms thereof, to any Plan and (f) amend or extend or make any commitments to amend or extend any Plan in any material respect.
 
(l)  Accounting Methods; Income Tax Elections.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) change in any material respect its methods
34

of accounting or accounting practice as in effect at September 30, 2001, except for any such change as required by reason of a change in SEC guidelines or GAAP, (ii) change its fiscal year, (iii) make or rescind any material Tax election or settle or compromise any audit, examination, litigation, proceeding (whether judicial or administrative) or matter in controversy relating to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the Company’s contemplated election to use “Simplified LIFO” for federal and state Tax purposes and for other settlements and compromises not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, or (iv) make any change to its method of reporting income, deductions or other Tax items for Tax purposes; provided that in the case of matters described in clauses (iii) and (iv) above, Holding shall not unreasonably withhold its consent.
 
(m)  Certain Agreements.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any contracts, agreements or arrangements that limit or restrain the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or successors, or that would, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Holding, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective affiliates or successors, from engaging or competing in any business or in any geographic area or location.
 
(n)  Rights Agreement.    The Company shall not (i) redeem the Rights, or amend or modify or terminate the Rights Agreement other than to delay the Distribution Date (as defined therein) or to render the Rights inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) permit the Rights to become non-redeemable at the redemption price currently in effect, except by reason of clause (iii) below, or (iii) take any action which would allow any Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) other than Holding or Acquisition Sub or any of their respective affiliates to become the Beneficial Owner (as defined in the Rights Agreement) of 15% or more of the Company Common Stock without causing a “Distribution Date” or a “Stock Acquisition Date” (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) to occur or otherwise take any action which would render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to any transaction contemplated by such Person.
 
(o)  Corporate Structure.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, alter (through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or any other fashion) the corporate structure or ownership of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for changes in the corporate structure or ownership of the Company’s Subsidiaries which (i) do not increase the Tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) do not adversely affect (a) the ability to obtain, or the terms of, the Financing and (b) the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to transfer assets and liabilities among the Company’s Subsidiaries or to the Company and except for the liquidation, termination or dissolution of BWAY Foreign Sales Corporation.
 
(p)  Prohibited Activities.    The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, authorize or enter into any commitment to take any action
35

described in the foregoing subsections (a)-(o) of this Section 5.1, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
 
Section 5.2  Stockholders’ Meeting; Proxy Material.
 
(a)  Subject to the next two sentences of this Section 5.2(a), the Company shall, acting through the Company Board and in accordance with applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation and the by-laws of the Company, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the Special Meeting) as promptly as practicable after the date hereof for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement and the Merger and shall solicit proxies in favor of approval of this Agreement and the Merger. The Company Board shall recommend approval of the Agreement and the Merger by the Company’s stockholders (the Company Recommendation); provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board may determine (i) not to make or may withdraw, modify or change such recommendation (a Change in Recommendation), and (ii) not to solicit proxies in favor of this Agreement and the Merger if, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), the Special Committee has determined in good faith, after consultation with its independent legal and financial advisors, that the Company has received a Superior Proposal and (b) failure to take such action could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable law. The Company may, if it receives a written bona fide unsolicited Acquisition Proposal (as defined in Section 5.4(b) hereof), delay the mailing of the Proxy Statement or the holding of the Special Meeting, in each case for such time as is necessary for the Company Board to consider such Acquisition Proposal and to determine the effect, if any, on its recommendation in favor of the Merger.
 
(b)  Promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement relating to the approval of the Merger by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented, the Proxy Statement), and the parties hereto shall prepare a Schedule 13E-3 filing (as amended or supplemented, the Schedule 13E-3). Holding, Acquisition Sub and the Company shall cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation of the foregoing documents. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement, and the parties hereto will use their reasonable best efforts to have the Schedule 13E-3, cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing.
 
(c)  The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify Holding and Acquisition Sub of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy Statement. Subject to the last sentence of Section 5.2(a), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall cooperate and provide Holding and Acquisition Sub with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy Statement
36

(including each amendment or supplement thereto), and the parties hereto shall cooperate and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft Schedule 13E-3 (including each amendment or supplement thereto) and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC, and the parties hereto will provide each other with copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information should be discovered by any party which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 so that the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and, to the extent required by applicable law, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the Company with the SEC and disseminated by the Company to the stockholders of the Company.
 
Section 5.3  Access to Information.    Upon reasonable advance notice, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company shall (i) give Holding, Acquisition Sub, its potential financing sources and its and their respective counsel, financial advisors, affiliates, auditors and other authorized representatives (collectively, Acquiror’s Representatives) reasonable access during normal business hours to the offices, properties, books and records (including all Tax Returns and other Tax-related information) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Acquiror’s Representatives such financial and operating data and other information (including all Tax Returns and other Tax-related information) relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective operations as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct the employees, counsel and financial advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate with Holding and Acquisition Sub in their investigation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such access shall only be provided to the extent that such access would not violate applicable laws or the terms of any Company Contract. Without limiting the foregoing, Holding, Acquisition Sub and the Acquiror’s Representatives shall be allowed to conduct a Phase I environmental investigation of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their properties (the Environmental Investigation), but shall not be allowed, absent the prior written approval of the Company, to perform any environmental sampling or analysis of the sort commonly referred to as a Phase II environmental investigation. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall reasonably cooperate with Holding, Acquisition Sub and the Acquiror’s Representatives in connection with the Environmental Investigation, including, but not limited to, making available personnel, outside contractors and outside consultants with knowledge of environmental matters pertaining to the Company, its Subsidiaries and their properties and making available relevant documents related to such matters. Any information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries made available pursuant to this Section 5.3, shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as
37

 
of June 28, 2002, by and between the Company and Kelso (the Confidentiality Agreement). Neither Holding nor Acquisition Sub shall, and Holding and Acquisition Sub shall cause each of the Acquiror’s Representatives not to, use any information acquired pursuant to this Section 5.3 for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.4  No Solicitation.
 
(a)  From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not (whether directly or indirectly through affiliates, advisors, agents or other intermediaries), and the Company shall direct its and its Subsidiaries’ respective officers, directors, affiliates, advisors, representatives or other agents of the Company (and be responsible for non-compliance by any of the foregoing with their directions) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing information) any inquiries or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information or data relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of the Company or its Subsidiaries to, any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal or to any Person in contemplation of an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) accept an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement or agreement in principle (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, as defined in the last sentence of Section 5.4(b)) providing for or relating to an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if at any time prior to the holding of the vote of the Company’s stockholders to approve the Merger, (a) the Company has received an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a third party and (b) the Special Committee determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial and legal advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal could realistically result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may take any of the actions described in clause (ii) of this Section 5.4(a); provided that the Company (A) will provide notice to Holding of the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof prior to or promptly after commencing any such actions, (B) will not disclose any information to such Person without entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (as defined hereafter) and (C) will promptly provide to Holding and Acquisition Sub any non-public information concerning the Company provided to such other Person which was not previously provided to Holding and Acquisition Sub. The Company shall keep Holding and Acquisition Sub generally informed of the status of and material developments respecting any Acquisition Proposal reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal (including the identity of the parties and price involved) and shall provide notice to Holding of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i), it being understood that the Company shall be
38

 
entitled to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1(i) immediately after the giving of such notice. Holding agrees that the Company may keep other Persons who have made such Acquisition Proposal generally informed of the status and material developments respecting any material amendments to this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from taking and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a third party pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure required by applicable law.
 
(b)  For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition Proposal means any offer or proposal regarding a merger, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation or other business combination involving the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries (as defined hereafter) or the acquisition or purchase of 30% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or any tender offer (including self-tenders) or exchange offer or stock purchase (including any repurchase by the Company) that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 30% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or a substantial portion of the assets of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than the transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this Agreement, Superior Proposal means a proposal made by a third party to enter into (i) (a) a merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company as a result of which either (A) the Company’s stockholders prior to such transaction (by virtue of their ownership of Company Common Stock) in the aggregate cease to own at least 50% of the voting securities of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction (or the ultimate parent entity thereof) or (B) the individuals comprising the Company Board prior to such transaction do not constitute a majority of the board of the entity surviving or resulting from such transaction or such ultimate parent entity following the transaction, (b) a sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of at least 50% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, or (c) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by a Person of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Company Common Stock whether by merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, tender or exchange offer or otherwise, and which is (ii) otherwise on terms which the Special Committee in good faith determines (based on such matters as it deems relevant, including the advice of its independent financial advisor and outside counsel), (a) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to its stockholders entitled to receive the Merger Consideration hereunder (in their capacities as stockholders), from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) is with a Person that has, or is reasonably likely to obtain, the necessary funds to consummate the proposed transaction and (c) is capable of being, and is reasonably likely to be, completed without undue delay. As used herein, Material Subsidiary means any Subsidiary whose consolidated revenues, net income or assets constitute 10% or more of the revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
39

 
a whole. As used in this Agreement, an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement shall mean a confidentiality and standstill agreement in customary form.
 
Section 5.5  Debt Offer.
 
(a)  At such time as requested by Holding and Acquisition Sub (provided that Holding and Acquisition Sub shall coordinate with the Company regarding such timing), the Company shall commence an offer to purchase, accompanied by related solicitations of consent regarding covenant amendments to the Indenture to permit the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby without breach or default of the Indenture or the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined below), the Company’s outstanding 10 ¼% senior subordinated notes due 2007 (the Senior Subordinated Notes), on such terms and conditions as are in accordance with the Indenture, applicable law and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Holding and Acquisition Sub, in the exercise of their reasonable judgment; provided that the price so offered for the purchase of the Senior Subordinated Notes (the Tender Price) shall be no less than the redemption price for such Senior Subordinated Notes in effect on the date hereof as provided in the Indenture (the Debt Offer). The Company shall waive any of the conditions to the Debt Offer and make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Debt Offer as may be reasonably requested by Holding and Acquisition Sub, and the Company shall not, without Holding’s and Acquisition Sub’s prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, waive any material condition to the Debt Offer, or make any changes to the terms and conditions of the Debt Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holding agrees that without the Company’s prior consent the transactions contemplated by the Debt Offer shall not be consummated, and in connection therewith no amounts shall be payable by the Company to the holders of Senior Subordinated Notes in connection with such Debt Offer, pursuant to any offer to purchase or consent solicitation or otherwise (unless Holding provides an undertaking to reimburse the Company for any amounts so paid), unless the Merger has been consummated. In connection therewith, the Company covenants and agrees that, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including but not limited to the terms and conditions to the Debt Offer, it will accept for payment, and pay for, the Senior Subordinated Notes contemporaneously with, and contingent upon, the Effective Time.
 
(b)  Promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare, subject to reasonable advice and comments of Holding and Acquisition Sub, an offer to purchase the Senior Subordinated Notes and forms of the related letters of transmittal and summary advertisement, as well as all other information and exhibits (collectively, the Offer Documents). In the event that this Agreement is terminated, the Company will have the right to amend the Offer Documents without Holding’s consent. All mailings to the holders of Senior Subordinated Notes in connection with the Debt Offer shall be subject to the prior review, comment and approval of Holding and Acquisition Sub, such review, comment and approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Offer Documents
40

 
to be mailed to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes as promptly as practicable following receipt of the request from Holding and Acquisition Sub under paragraph (a) above to do so.
 
(c)  If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby should be discovered by the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub, which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the documents mailed to holders of Senior Subordinated Notes in connection with the Debt Offer so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall promptly be prepared by the Company and, if required, filed by the Company with the SEC or disseminated by the Company to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes.
 
Section 5.6  Director and Officer Liability.
 
(a)  Holding and Acquisition Sub agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liability for acts and omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and rights to advancements of expenses relating thereto now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the Indemnitees) as provided in their respective charters (or similar constitutive documents) or by-laws or in any indemnification agreement provided or made available to Holding and Acquisition Sub prior to the date hereof shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such Indemnitees, unless an alteration or modification of such documents is required by applicable law or the Indemnitee affected thereby otherwise consents in writing thereto.
 
(b)  For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide officers’ and directors’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time covering each such Person covered at or prior to the Effective Time by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend more than an amount per year equal to 250% of current annual premiums paid by the Company for such insurance (the Maximum Amount) to maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant hereto; provided, further, that if the amount of the annual premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain or procure, for such six-year period, the most advantageous policies of
41

 
directors’ and officers’ insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Amount.
 
(c)  This Section 5.6 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnitees referred to herein, their heirs and personal representatives and shall be binding on the Surviving Corporation and its successors and assigns.
 
(d)  If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.6.
 
(e)  The obligations of the Company and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.6 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnitee to whom this Section 5.6 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnitee.
 
Section 5.7  Reasonable Best Efforts.    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.8  Certain Filings.
 
(a)  Holding, Acquisition Sub and the Company shall cooperate with one another (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3, (ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Material Contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) in seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3 and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers. Without limiting the provisions of this Section 5.8, the Company shall, and Holding and Acquisition Sub shall, cause its “ultimate parent entity” to file with the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission a Pre-Merger Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby within ten (10) business days of the date of this Agreement, and, subject to Section 5.8(c) hereof, each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary, including to comply promptly and fully with any requests for
42

 
information from regulatory Governmental Entities, to obtain any clearance, waiver, approval or authorization relating to the HSR Act that is necessary to enable the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the provisions of this Section 5.8, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly make the filings required to be made by it with all foreign Governmental Entities in any jurisdiction in which the parties reasonably believe it is necessary or advisable.
 
(b)  Subject to Section 5.8(c) hereof, (i) the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub shall each use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under any Regulatory Law and (ii) if any administrative, judicial or legislative action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Regulatory Law, the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub shall each cooperate in all respects and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that restricts, prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including by pursuing all reasonable avenues of administrative and judicial appeal.
 
(c)  Each of the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub shall (i) subject to any restrictions under any Regulatory Law, to the extent practicable, promptly notify each other of any communication to that party from any Governmental Entity (including the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby and permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity; (ii) unless required by applicable law, not agree to participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry with respect to this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat, in each case to the extent practicable; (iii) subject to any restrictions under any Regulatory Law, furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its affiliates and their respective representatives on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or members of its staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions and other agreements contemplated hereby (excluding documents and communications which are subject to preexisting confidentiality agreements and to the attorney client privilege or work product doctrine); and (iv) furnish the other party with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other party and its affiliates may reasonably request in connection with their preparation of necessary filings, registrations, or submissions of information to any Governmental Entities in connection with this Agreement and the transactions and other
43

 
agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation any filings necessary or appropriate under the provisions of any Regulatory Law.
 
(d)  Regulatory Law means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate (i) foreign investment, (ii) foreign exchange or currency controls or (iii) actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition.
 
Section 5.9  Public Announcements.    None of the Company, Holding, Acquisition Sub, or any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior approval of the other parties, except to the extent required by law or by any listing agreement with, or the policies of, a national securities exchange and after reasonable prior notice to the other parties hereto.
 
Section 5.10  State Takeover Laws.    If any “fair price,” “business combination” or “control share acquisition” statute or other similar statute or regulation (other than Section 203 of the DGCL) is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub shall each take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Section 5.11  Certain Notifications.    Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly notify Holding and Acquisition Sub of (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any notice or communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) any Action commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.13 or which relates to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, each party shall promptly notify the other parties hereto in writing after becoming aware of the occurrence of any event which will, or is reasonably likely to, result in the failure to satisfy any of the conditions specified in Article VI hereof.
 
Section 5.12  Financing.
 
(a)  Holding and Acquisition Sub shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing as set forth in the Financing Letters; provided, however, that
44

 
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Holding and Acquisition Sub shall be entitled to obtain, in their sole discretion, substitute debt financing (Substitute Debt Financing) with one or more other nationally recognized financial institutions if, and only if, such substitute financing would not (i) reasonably be expected to delay the consummation of the Merger past February 28, 2003 and (ii) prevent the delivery of the solvency letter contemplated by Section 5.13.
 
(b)  Holding shall provide prompt written notice to the Company of (i) Kelso’s refusal or stated intent to refuse to provide the financing described in the Equity Commitment Letter, (ii) the Bank’s refusal or stated intent to refuse to provide the financing described in the Senior Debt Letter or Bridge Facility Commitment Letter, and/or any other lender’s stated intent to refuse to provide the financing contemplated by any Substitute Debt Financing, and, in each case, the stated reasons therefor. In any such event, Holding shall use its reasonable best efforts to find substitute financing for such financing as promptly as possible; provided, that any such substitute financing shall be on terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions of the financing so substituted.
 
(c)  The Company agrees to provide, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers and employees to provide, all necessary cooperation reasonably requested by Holding in connection with the arrangement of, and the negotiation of agreements with respect to, the Financing (and any substitutions, replacements or refinancing thereof), including by making available to Holding and such lenders and their representatives, personnel (including for participation in road shows), documents and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested by Holding or such lenders and by cooperating with lenders under the Financing Letters in achieving a timely offering and/or syndication of the Financing (or such substitutions, replacements or refinancings) reasonably satisfactory to Holding and such lenders. Without limiting the generality of Section 5.12(e), the Company agrees to attend an organizational meeting relating to the subordinated debt financing contemplated in connection with the Merger promptly after the date hereof and to use reasonable best efforts to complete an offering memorandum relating to such subordinated debt financing within 30 days of the date hereof.
 
(d)  Each of Holding and Acquisition Sub agrees that, if all conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 (other than the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(f)) have been satisfied or waived, and all conditions to the senior bridge loan portion of the Financing set forth in the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter have been satisfied or waived, Holding and Acquisition Sub will take all actions reasonably necessary and appropriate to obtain, by no later than the Termination Date, the proceeds available to Holding and Acquisition Sub pursuant to the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter, so as to result in the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(f); provided, however that Holding and Acquisition Sub shall not be obligated to obtain such proceeds at any
45

 
time prior to the Termination Date and provided, further, that there shall be no such obligation if an Escrow Closing (as defined in Section 5.12(e)) has theretofore occurred.
 
(e)  At any time prior to consummation of the Merger, the proceeds of the subordinated debt financing contemplated in connection with the Merger may be closed into escrow such that such proceeds are held by a newly formed corporation (the EscrowCo) formed at the direction of Holding (such closing, an Escrow Closing). At or immediately prior to such Escrow Closing, Holding (or an affiliate of Holding) and the Company shall each pay to EscrowCo one-half of an amount (the Breakage Amount) sufficient to cover (i) accrued interest on the EscrowCo Debt (as defined below) from the Escrow Closing to and including the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7.1(b)), net of income earned by EscrowCo from investing the proceeds of the subordinated debt financing in Permitted Investments (as defined below) to be determined by the Company and Holding prior to the deposit of the Breakage Amount with EscrowCo and (ii) any repayment premium applicable thereto in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the parties in accordance with its terms or the Merger is not consummated by the date specified by the terms of the EscrowCo Debt; provided, however, that in no event will the Company’s payment to EscrowCo exceed $3,000,000 and provided, further, that any excess of the Breakage Amount over $6,000,000 shall be paid to EscrowCo by Holding (or an affiliate of Holding). At or immediately prior to the Effective Time and subject to consummation of the Merger, (i) the Surviving Corporation shall assume the indebtedness of EscrowCo plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the EscrowCo Debt) and receive the proceeds held by EscrowCo and (ii) EscrowCo shall be released from all obligations with respect thereto. In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the parties in accordance with its terms, or the Merger is not consummated by the date specified by the terms of the EscrowCo Debt, any EscrowCo Debt (plus any applicable repayment premium) shall be repaid in full by EscrowCo and any amount held by EscrowCo after the repayment of any EscrowCo Debt in accordance with this sentence shall be distributed in equal parts to Holding (or, at its direction, one or more of its affiliates) and the Company; provided, however, that first the excess, if any, of the Breakage Amount (prior to any such repayment) over $6,000,000 shall be distributed solely to Holding (or, at its direction, one or more of its affiliates). The parties hereto agree that (i) any applicable repayment premium shall in no event exceed 1% of the principal amount of the EscrowCo Debt; (ii) placement agent fees or discounts or commitments shall be payable with respect to the EscrowCo Debt only at the Effective Time and (iii) EscrowCo shall invest the proceeds of its borrowings in Permitted Investments. In the event that (A) the proceeds of the subordinated debt financing together with the Breakage Amount plus (B) the income earned thereon are not enough to repay in full the EscrowCo Debt (plus any applicable repayment premium), the Company and Holding (or an affiliate of Holding) shall each pay one-half of such shortfall to EscrowCo to enable it to repay such amount to the applicable debtholders. As used herein, Permitted Investmentsshall mean United States treasury securities (without regard to maturity) and investments in time deposits, certificates of deposit or money market deposits maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition thereof and entitled to
46

 
U.S. Federal deposit insurance for the full amount thereof or issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having capital in excess of $500 million.
 
Section 5.13  Solvency Letter.    The parties shall engage, at the expense of the Company (except that, if the Closing does not occur, the Company and Acquisition Sub shall share such expense equally), an appraisal firm of national reputation reasonably acceptable to Holding and the Company to deliver a letter addressed to the Special Committee, Acquisition Sub and, if requested by them, the lenders providing the Financing (and on which the Special Committee shall be entitled to rely) indicating that immediately after the Effective Time, and after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing, the Company (i) will not be insolvent and will have assets sufficient to pay its debts and (ii) will not have unreasonably small capital with which to engage in its business.
 
Section 5.14  ISRA Requirements.    Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall comply with the applicable requirements of the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1K-6 et seq., as amended (“ISRA”), including determining the applicability of and obtaining the necessary approvals for each property subject to ISRA that will allow the transactions contemplated hereby to be completed. The Company shall reasonably consult with Holding with respect to any required ISRA filings and strategy. The Company shall allow Holding to comment on such filings (including any environmental reports provided in connection with such filings) and the Company shall incorporate all reasonable comments provided by Holding. The Company shall provide Holding with copies of all environmental reports and all correspondence to and from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection with respect to ISRA compliance.
 
Section 5.15  Intellectual Property Filings.    Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed and shall thereafter use reasonable best efforts to have recorded, all assignments and other documents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or such other filing offices, domestic or foreign in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Holding and Acquisition Sub as may be required to (i) record the Company as the record and beneficial owner of any of the Intellectual Property subject to registrations and applications identified in Section 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (regardless of the name in which such owned Intellectual Property is currently held) and (ii) release any and all Liens thereon to the extent that such Liens do not, as of the Effective Time, secure a permitted post-closing obligation of the Company.
 
Section 5.16  Third Party Consents.    Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain the third party consents set forth in Part 2 of Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
47

 
Section 5.17  Advisory Fees, etc.    The Company acknowledges that, in the event the Closing occurs, Holding shall cause the Company to (i) pay to Kelso a fee of $4,950,000 in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) enter into a financial advisory agreement with Kelso with respect to services to be provided by Kelso or certain of its related parties to the Company in return for certain financial advisory fees (the amount of which shall be determined by Kelso not to exceed $495,000 per annum), to be paid annually to Kelso by the Company, which agreement shall also provide for reimbursement of Kelso’s and such related parties’ expenses and indemnification by the Company of Kelso and such related parties, in each case with respect to both the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Financing (and any substitution, replacement or refinancing thereof), and any services to be provided by Kelso or any related party to the Company on a going forward basis.
 
Section 5.18  Employees and Employee Benefit Plans.
 
(a)  The Surviving Corporation will take all necessary actions to implement the employee-benefits related agreements, arrangements and other transactions pre-approved by Holding in writing prior to, or contemporaneously with, this Agreement pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 5.1.
 
(b)  For a period of not less than one year following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall provide all individuals who are employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries (including employees who are not actively at work on account of illness, disability or leave of absence) on the Closing Date (the “Affected Employees”), while employed by the Company or the Subsidiaries, with compensation and benefits which are substantially comparable in the aggregate to the compensation and benefits provided to such Affected Employees as of the date of this Agreement (other than modifications to medical benefit plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and other than with respect to any equity-based compensation). Nothing contained in this Section 5.18 shall be deemed to grant any Affected Employee any right to continued employment after the Closing Date. The Company shall continue to provide and recognize all accrued but unused vacation as of the Closing Date. Any preexisting condition clause in any of the welfare plans (including medical, dental and disability coverage) established or maintained by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date shall be waived for the Affected Employees, and Affected Employees shall be credited with service with the Company for all purposes under such newly established plans.
 
(c)  The Surviving Corporation and the Subsidiaries shall be responsible for all liabilities or obligations under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and similar state and local rules, statutes and ordinances resulting from the Closing or from the actions of the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary following the Closing. The Company shall continue to be liable for any workers’ compensation or similar workers’ protection claims of any Affected Employee incurred prior to the Closing Date.
48

 
ARTICLE VI
 
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PARTIES TO CONSUMMATE THE TRANSACTIONS
 
Section 6.1  Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations.    The respective obligations of the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver on or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)  The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes represented by the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date approving the Agreement and the Merger shall have been obtained at the Special Meeting (the “Required Company Vote”);
 
(b)  Any applicable waiting periods (including any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and all consents, approvals and actions of, filings with, and notices to, all Governmental Entities required of Holding, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any of their respective affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been made, obtained or effected, as the case may be, except for those, the failure of which to be made, obtained or effected would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect; and
 
(c)  No judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation shall prohibit the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)  The Company, the Special Committee, Acquisition Sub and, if requested by them, the lenders providing the Bridge Financing shall have received the letter referred to in Section 5.13 or Acquisition Sub shall have provided to the Company, the Special Committee and such lenders, if requested, from another appraisal firm a comparable letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Special Committee and Acquisition Sub.
 
Section 6.2  Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger.    The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver on or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)  The representations and warranties of Holding and Acquisition Sub contained in Article IV hereof shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of the Closing as if made at such time (or, to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, they need only be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words “materially” or “material” or to any qualifications based on such terms or based on the defined term “Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect,” except where the failure of all such
49

representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, would not have an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the representations of Holding and Acquisition Sub contained in the first sentence of Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all respects with regard to any such representations containing the qualifications “materially” or “material” or any other qualifications based on such terms or based on the defined term Company Material Adverse Effect, and shall be true and correct in all material respects, both individually and in the aggregate, with regard to any representation not so qualified, in each case as of the Closing (or, to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date).
 
(b)  Holding and Acquisition Sub shall have performed in all material respects their respective agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof;
 
(c)  The Company shall have received certificates signed by an executive officer of each of Holding and Acquisition Sub, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) hereof have been satisfied; and
 
(d)  No suit, action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity seeking to enjoin the Merger shall have been commenced (and be pending) against Holding or Acquisition Sub (or its permitted designees), the Company or any of their respective affiliates, partners, associates, officers or directors, or any officers or directors of such partners, seeking (i) to prevent or restrain the transactions contemplated hereby in a manner which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect, (ii) material damages in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any other remedy in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or an Acquiror Entity Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) to impose material liability on any of the foregoing Persons in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (each of clauses (i)-(iv), a “Material Adverse Consequence”).
 
Section 6.3  Conditions to Holding’s and Acquisition Sub’s Obligations to Consummate the Merger.    The obligations of Holding and Acquisition Sub to consummate the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver on or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)  The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III hereof shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of the Closing as if made at such time (or, to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of a specified date, they need only be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date) interpreted without giving effect to the words “materially” or “material” or to any
50

qualifications based on such terms or based on the defined term “Company Material Adverse Effect,” except where the failure of all such representations and warranties to be true and correct, in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the representations of the Company contained in the first sentence of Section 3.1, in Section 3.2, in Section 3.4, in Section 3.17, in Section 3.21, in Section 3.22 and in Section 3.24 shall be true and correct in all respects with regard to any such representations containing the qualifications “materially” or “material” or any other qualifications based on such terms or based on the defined term Company Material Adverse Effect, and shall be true and correct in all material respects, both individually and in the aggregate, with regard to any representation not so qualified, in each case as of the Closing (or, to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date);
 
(b)  The Company shall have performed in all material respects each of its agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement that are required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof;
 
(c)  Holding and Acquisition Sub shall have received certificates signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) hereof have been satisfied or waived;
 
(d)  No suit, action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity shall have been commenced (and be pending) against Holding or Acquisition Sub (or its permitted designees), the Company or any of their respective affiliates, partners, associates, officers or directors, or any officers or directors of such partners, seeking a Material Adverse Consequence;
 
(e)  The transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreements by and between the Company and each of Jean-Pierre Ergas, Warren J. Hayford and Mary Lou Hayford shall have been consummated;
 
(f)  The Company shall have received the financing proceeds under the Financing Letters (other than the equity portion of the Financing under the Equity Commitment Letter), or the financing proceeds of any Substitute Debt Financing, in either such case in the amounts and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing Letters or upon terms and conditions which are substantially equivalent thereto, and to the extent any of the terms and conditions are not as so set forth or as substantially equivalent, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Holding; provided, that if an Escrow Closing has occurred with respect to an amount as great as that set forth in the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter and if the Surviving Corporation shall have assumed the EscrowCo Debt and received the proceeds held by EscrowCo and EscrowCo shall have been released from the EscrowCo Debt in accordance with the terms thereof, the condition set forth in this Section 6.3(f) as it relates to the financing proceeds of the subordinated debt financing contemplated by the Bridge Facility Commitment Letter shall be deemed satisfied;
51

 
(g)  At least 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes shall have been tendered to the Company and not withdrawn, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided, that such tender shall have occurred in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Debt Offer and at a price no less than the Tender Price, and requisite consents shall have been obtained from the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes agreeing to the execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture amending the terms and provisions of the Indenture to permit the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby without breach or default of the Indenture or the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes, in a manner reasonably acceptable to Holding and Acquisition Sub;
 
(h)  The Company shall have received, and delivered copies to Holding and Acquisition Sub of, valid resignations, effective as of immediately following the Effective Time, of each member of the Company Board other than the Continuing Directors;
 
(i)  The Company shall have delivered to Holding and Acquisition Sub a statement conforming with the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.1445-2(c)(3) certifying that shares of capital stock of the Company do not constitute “United States real property interests” under section 897(c) of the Code. Such statement shall be complete, accurate and valid on the Closing Date; and
 
(j)  The total number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed 15% of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
TERMINATION
 
Section 7.1  Termination.    This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing.
 
(a)  By mutual written consent of Holding, Acquisition Sub and the Company;
 
(b)  By the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before February 28, 2003 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation or other breach under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date;
 
(c)  By the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
52

 
(d)  By the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub if the approval by the stockholders of the Company required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the Required Company Vote upon the taking of such vote at a duly held meeting of stockholders of the Company or at any adjournment thereof;
 
(e)  By Holding or Acquisition Sub, if the Company Board, prior to obtaining the Required Company Vote, shall have (i) approved or recommended an Acquisition Proposal or resolved to take, or announced an intention to take, any such action, or (ii) within twenty business days of any public disclosure of an Acquisition Proposal, failed to recommend against or reject an Acquisition Proposal (other than a tender or exchange offer covered under clause (iii) below) or (iii) recommended acceptance of (or indicated or announced that it is unable to take a position, will remain neutral or express no opinion with respect to), or, within eighteen business days after the commencement thereof, failed to recommend against or reject, a tender or exchange offer for 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company or resolved to take, or announced an intention to take, any such action;
 
(f)  By Holding or Acquisition Sub, if the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Recommendation or shall have determined not to solicit proxies pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii);
 
(g)  By the Company, if there is an intentional breach by Holding or Acquisition Sub of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or 6.2(b) and which has not been cured (or is not capable of being cured) within 20 business days following receipt by Holding or Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, of written notice from the Company of such breach;
 
(h)  By Holding or Acquisition Sub, if there is an intentional breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or 6.3(b) and which has not been cured (or is not capable of being cured) within 20 business days following receipt by the Company of written notice from Holding and Acquisition Sub of such breach; or
 
(i)  By the Company, in order to recommend, approve or accept a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that prior to such termination the Company must have complied in all material respects with all provisions contained in Section 5.4.
 
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such termination to the other party.
 
Section 7.2  Effect of Termination.    In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub as provided in Section
53

7.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub or their respective officers or directors, except as provided in this Article VII, which provisions shall survive such termination, and except that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Company, nor Holding or Acquisition Sub shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of any willful breach of this Agreement.
 
Section 7.3  Fees and Expenses.
 
(a)  The Company agrees to pay Kelso (or its designees) the sum of $6,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”) and to reimburse Kelso (or its designees) for all out-of-pocket expenses of Kelso and its affiliates (the “Expenses”), including fees and expenses of financial advisors, outside legal counsel and accountants, incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and fees and expenses incurred in connection with the proposed financing of the Merger, including, without limitation, any Breakage Amount, up to a maximum amount of Expenses of $4,000,000, if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(i) hereof.
 
(b)  The Company agrees to pay Kelso (or its designees) the Expenses, up to a maximum amount of Expenses of $4,000,000, if this Agreement is terminated by (i) Holding or Acquisition Sub pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or 7.1(f) hereof or (ii) the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(h) hereof; provided, that, on or before the date of any such termination described in this Section 7.3(b), an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Special Committee or the Company Board.
 
(c)  In addition to the amounts payable to Kelso (or its designees) under Section 7.3(b), the Company agrees to pay Kelso (or its designees) the Termination Fee if this Agreement is terminated by (i) Holding or Acquisition Sub pursuant to Section 7.1(e) or 7.1(f) hereof or (ii) the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(h) hereof; provided, that, (I) on or before the date of any such termination described in this Section 7.3(c), an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Special Committee or the Company Board and (II) within twelve months of any such termination the Company or a third party consummates, or the Company enters into a definitive agreement with a third party for, a transaction that would qualify as (A) an Acquisition Proposal, or, (B) in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b) only, a Superior Proposal, hereunder.
 
(d)  Notwithstanding anything in Sections 7.3(a), (b) or (c) to the contrary, if an Escrow Closing occurs, then the Termination Fee will be $3,000,000 and the maximum amount of Expenses payable pursuant to Sections 7.3(a) or (b) will be $7,000,000.
54

 
(e)  Any payment required to be made pursuant to Section 7.3(a), (b) or (c) shall be made (X) concurrently with a termination by the Company giving rise to the payments provided for in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b)(ii), (Y) not more than three business days after a termination by Holding or Acquisition Sub giving rise to the payments provided for in Section 7.3(b), or (Z) not more than three business days after the satisfaction of the conditions provided for in Section 7.3(c). All payments under this Section 7.3 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the party entitled to receive payment.
 
(f)  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.3, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 8.1  Notices.    All notices, requests, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement to any party hereunder shall be in writing and deemed given if addressed as provided below (or at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by notice actually received by the addressor) and if either (i) actually delivered in fully legible form, to such address, (ii) in the case of any nationally recognized express mail service, one (1) day shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited with such service, or (iii) if by fax, on the day on which such fax was sent, provided that a copy is sent the same day by overnight courier or express mail service.
 
If to the Company, to:
 
BWAY Corporation
8607 Roberts Drive, Suite 250
Atlanta, Georgia 30350-2230
Attention:  Jean-Pierre Ergas
                  Kevin Kern
Telephone:   ###-###-####
Facsimile:   ###-###-####
55

 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Kirkland & Ellis
Aon Center
200 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Attention: William S. Kirsch, P.C.
Telephone: (312) 861-2288
Facsimile: (312) 861-2200
 
If to the Special Committee, to:
 
J.W. Puth & Associates
5215 Old Orchard Road, Suite 440
Skokie, Illinois 60077
Attention:  John W. Puth
                 Chairman of the Special Committee
Telephone:   ###-###-####
Facsimile:   ###-###-####
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP
Bank One Plaza
10 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention:  Thomas A. Cole, Esq.
                  Jon A. Ballis, Esq.
Telephone: (312) 853-7000
Facsimile: (312) 853-7036
 
If to Holding or Acquisition Sub, to:
 
c/o Kelso & Company, L.P.
320 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James J. Connors II
Telephone: (212) 751-3939
Facsimile: (212) 223-2379
56

 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Debevoise & Plimpton
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Margaret A. Davenport, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 909-6000
Facsimile: (212) 909-6836
 
Section 8.2  Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.    The representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time. All other covenants and agreements contained herein which by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part, or which prohibit actions, subsequent to the Effective Time, shall survive the Effective Time in accordance with their terms.
 
Section 8.3  Certain Definitions; Interpretation.    References in this Agreement to “reasonable best efforts” shall not require a Person so obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consent of a third party or to incur a material amount of out-of-pocket expenses or indebtedness or, except as expressly provided herein, to institute litigation. Reference herein to the “knowledge of the Company” or words of similar import shall mean the actual knowledge of Jean-Pierre Ergas, Kevin C. Kern, Thomas N. Eagleson, Jeffrey M. O’Connell or Kenneth M. Roessler and what such persons should have known after reasonable investigation. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “delivered” or “made available” when used in this Agreement shall mean that the information referred to has been made available if requested by the party to whom such information is to be delivered or made available. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. References to “the date hereof” shall mean as of the date of this Agreement. “Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, estate, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
 
Section 8.4  Headings.    The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
Section 8.5  Amendments, Modification and Waiver.
 
(a)  Except as may otherwise be provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived by the parties hereto, by action taken by or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, prior to the Closing Date if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment,
57

 
by the Company, Holding and Acquisition Sub or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that no such amendment, modification or waiver by the Company shall be effective unless it is authorized by the Special Committee; and provided further that, after the approval of the Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, there shall not be made any amendment that by law requires the further approval by such stockholders without such further approval.
 
(b)   No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
Section 8.6  Successors and Assigns.    The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that none of the Company, Holding or Acquisition Sub may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto and, in the case of the Company, the Special Committee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, either of Holding and Acquisition Sub may assign any of its rights hereunder to any affiliate of Holding or Acquisition Sub.
 
Section 8.7  Specific Performance.    The parties acknowledge and agree that any breach of the terms of this Agreement would give rise to irreparable harm for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy and accordingly the parties agree that, in addition to any other remedies, each party shall be entitled to enforce the terms of this Agreement by a decree of specific performance without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy.
 
Section 8.8  Governing Law.    This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof).
 
Section 8.9  Severability.    If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated herein are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.
58

 
Section 8.10  Third Party Beneficiaries.    This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Company and its successors and permitted assigns, with respect to the obligations of Holding and Acquisition Sub under this Agreement, and for the benefit of Holding and Acquisition Sub, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, with respect to the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to confer upon or give to any other third party any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right; provided, however, that the Indemnitees referred to in Section 5.6 hereof shall be third party beneficiaries entitled to enforce the provisions of Section 5.6 of this Agreement and Kelso shall be a third party beneficiary entitled to enforce the provisions of Section 7.3 and Section 5.17 of this Agreement.
 
Section 8.11  Entire Agreement.    This Agreement, including any exhibits or schedules hereto, and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other prior agreements or understandings, both written and oral, between the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
Section 8.12  Counterparts; Fax Signatures; Effectiveness.    This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Each of the parties hereto (i) has agreed to permit the use, from time to time and where appropriate, of faxed signatures in order to expedite the Closing, (ii) intends to be bound by its respective faxed signature, (iii) is aware that the other parties hereto will rely on the faxed signature, and (iv) acknowledges such reliance and waives any defenses to the enforcement of the documents effecting the transactions contemplated hereby contemplated by this Agreement based on the fact that a signature was sent by fax. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
59

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
BCO HOLDING COMPANY
By:
 
/s/    JAMES J. CONNORS, II        

   
James J. Connors, II
 
BCO ACQUISITION, INC.
By:
 
/s/    JAMES J. CONNORS, II

   
James J. Connors, II
Vice President
 
BWAY CORPORATION
By:
 
/s/    JEAN-PIERRE M. ERGAS

   
Jean-Pierre M. Ergas
Chairman & CEO
60