Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 7, 2021, by and among the Company and the institutional investors named therein

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 7, 2021, by and among bluebird bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).

WHEREAS, the Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this Agreement in the same form as each other Purchaser, and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act;

WHEREAS, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, (i) that aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) as set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock as set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement at an exercise price of $0.01 per share in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”);

WHEREAS, the shares of Common Stock to be sold pursuant to the terms of this Agreement are sometimes referred to herein as the “Purchased Shares.” The shares of Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants are referred as the “Underlying Shares” and the Underlying Shares, the Purchased Shares, and the Pre-Funded Warrants are referred to, collectively, as the “Securities;”

WHEREAS, reference is made to the proposed distribution (the “Distribution”) by the Company of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of its wholly-owned subsidiary 2seventy bio, Inc. (the “SpinCo”), in connection with the spin-off of certain assets of the Company following which the Company and SpinCo would become two separate, publicly traded companies (the “Separation”);

WHEREAS, the Company intends that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Separation and the Distribution, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code by reason of the Distribution qualifying under Section 355 of the Code; and

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchasers and the Company are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Securities under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable state securities laws.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:

Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this Article I:

“8-K Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

“Action” means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, arbitration, complaint, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or investigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary acting in his or her capacity as an officer, director or employee before or by any federal, state, county, local or foreign court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency, regulatory authority, stock market, stock exchange or trading facility.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

“Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York are open for the general transaction of business.

“Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

“Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to this Agreement.

“Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all of the conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (including any successor statute).

“Commission” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

“Company” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.

“Company Counsel” means Goodwin Procter LLP.

“Company Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

“Company’s Knowledge” means with respect to any statement made to the knowledge of the Company, that the statement is based upon the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the executive officers of the Company.

“Control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Environmental Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(n).

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

“Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).

“Lead Investor” means certain investment partnerships advised by Baker Bros. Advisors, LP.

“Lead Investor Board Observer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

“Liens” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(o).

“Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any material adverse effect that resulted primarily from (A) any change in the United States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) any change that generally affects the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (C) any change arising in connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions, (D) the effect of any change in applicable laws or accounting rules that does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (E) any change resulting from compliance with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the enforceability of any Transaction Document, or (iii) the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document to be performed as of the date of determination.

“New Security” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).

“Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

“Pre-Funded Warrants” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Principal Trading Market” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

“Pro Rata Allocation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).

“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or legal proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

“Purchase Price” means $16.50 per share.

“Purchased Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Purchaser” or “Purchasers” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.

“Purchaser Deliverables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

“Purchaser Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

“Purchaser Related Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.19.

“Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by Purchasers of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement).

“Regulation D” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

“Rules and Regulations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

“SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(g).

“Secretary of State” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Separation” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Signing Resolutions” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

“Spinco” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Spinco Pre-Funded Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(a).

“Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

“Stockholder Approval Requirement” means (i) the issuance of such New Securities would require stockholder approval under the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other securities exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed solely as a result of the issuance of the New Securities to the Lead Investor in such Offering and (ii) the Company would not be required to seek any stockholder approval in connection with the Offering but for issuance of such New Securities to the Lead Investor.

“Subscription Amount” means with respect to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Purchased Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants purchased hereunder as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

“Subsidiary” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns sufficient capital stock or holds a sufficient equity or similar interest such that it is consolidated with the Company in the financial statements of the Company.

“Tax-Related Person” means, with respect to any Purchaser, any Person whose ownership of stock would be attributable to, or aggregated with, such Purchaser’s ownership under Section 355(d)(8) or 355(e)(4)(C) of the Code, as applicable.

“Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) or (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

“Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE Amex, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

“Transfer Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or any successor transfer agent for the Company.

“Underlying Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

2.1    Closing.

(a)    Purchase of Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, (i) the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company, the number of shares of Purchased Shares as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement at a per share price equal to the Purchase Price, and (ii) the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company, a Pre-Funded Warrant for that number of Underlying Shares as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement at a per share price equal to the Purchase Price minus $0.01 per share.

(b)    Closing. The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants shall take place at the offices of the Company Counsel on the Closing Date or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually agree.

(c)    Payment. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver its respective Subscription Amount in immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank account designated by the Company.

2.2    Closing Deliveries.

(a)    On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall issue, deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “Company Deliverables”):

(i)    this Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

(ii)    the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

(iii)    one or more stock certificates (if physical certificates are required by Purchaser to be held immediately prior to Closing; if not, then facsimile or “.pdf” copies of such certificates shall suffice for purposes of Closing with the original stock certificates to be delivered within 30 calendar days of the Closing Date) allocated in such amounts as such Purchaser shall request, evidencing the Purchased Shares subscribed for by Purchaser hereunder, registered in the name of Purchaser;

(iv)    one or more Pre-Funded Warrants registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Underlying Shares as indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement

(v)    a legal opinion of Company Counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Purchasers, and dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers;

(vi)    a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Securities, (b) certifying the current versions of the articles of incorporation, as amended and restated, and by-laws, as amended, of the Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company;

(vii)    the certificate referred to in Section 5.1(g); and

(viii)    a certificate evidencing the good standing of the Company in Delaware issued by the Secretary of State, as of a date within five Business Days of the Closing Date.

(b)    On or prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following (the “Purchaser Deliverables”):

(i)    this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;

(ii)    the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;

(iii)    its Subscription Amount, in U.S. dollars and in immediately available funds, in the amount indicated below such Purchaser’s name on the applicable signature page hereto by wire transfer in accordance with the Company’s written instructions; and

(iv)    an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form), duly and validly executed by such Purchaser.

On or prior to the date hereof, the Company delivered to Purchaser and Purchaser delivered to the Company a letter setting forth items the disclosure of which is necessary in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof.

3.1    Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date and except as set forth in the SEC Documents), to each of the Purchasers that:

(a)    Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of

its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification. The Company has no Subsidiaries except for SpinCo and as set forth on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(b)    Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement has been and each of the other Transaction Documents shall be on the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered by the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the resolutions (the “Signing Resolutions”) substantially in the form provided to the Purchasers to authorize this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not been materially modified or supplemented in any respect. Except as set forth in this Agreement, no other approvals or consents of the Company’s Board of Directors, any authorized committee thereof, and/or stockholders is necessary under applicable laws and the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and/or the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Securities.

(c)    Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company is set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Commission on August 9, 2021. As of the date hereof, and except as disclosed in the SEC Documents or as provided in any of the Transaction Documents, (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities, (iii) except for outstanding securities of the Company under the equity incentive plans of the Company (the “Stock Plans”), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreements), (v) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in

this Agreement and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has made available to the Purchasers true and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and summaries of the material terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, if any, (other than outstanding securities of the Company under the Stock Plans) and copies of any documents containing the material rights of the holders of such securities in respect thereto that are not disclosed in the SEC Documents.

(d)    Issuance, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. The Securities being purchased hereunder have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in the manner set forth in this Purchase Agreement, and with respect to the Underlying Shares, upon payment of the exercise price pursuant to the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind and the Purchasers shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The Underlying Shares have been duly and validly reserved from the Company’s authorized capital stock. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents and for the rights described in this Purchase Agreement, no stockholder of the Company has any right to require the Company to register the sale of any capital stock owned by such stockholder under the Registration Statement. No further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company will be required for the issuance and sale of the Securities to be sold by the Company as contemplated herein.

(e)    No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Underlying Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences and rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under clause (ii), which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in default under its Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designation, preferences and rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for possible conflicts, defaults, terminations or amendments that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except for possible violations, the sanctions for which either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date. Since one year prior to the date hereof, the Company has not received nor delivered any notices related to non-compliance with the rules of the Principal Trading Market. The Principal Trading Market has not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company.

(f)    SEC Documents; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the

Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Documents”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Documents prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates and to the Company’s Knowledge, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable. None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The Company has received no notices or correspondence from the SEC for the one year preceding the date hereof. To the Company’s Knowledge, the SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(g)    Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since June 30, 2021, there has been no material adverse change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. The Company is financially solvent and is generally able to pay its debts as they become due. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development (including, without limitation, any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement)) has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to occur or exist, with respect to the Company or its business, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that, but for the passage of time, would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

(h)    Absence of Change of Control. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date do not and will not result in any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, the requirement to make any payment or adjustment or issue any shares of Common Stock or other securities with respect to any fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event, or an event that with the passage of time could result in a fundamental transaction, change of control or similar event under any agreement (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), outstanding security (including, without limitation, any option or warrant to purchase Common Stock), other instrument or under any applicable law and regulations (including the rules of the Principal Trading Market).

(i)    Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge or to the knowledge of any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j)    Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Status. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers are acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the

Purchasers are not acting as financial advisors or fiduciaries of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice given by the Purchasers or any of their representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Purchasers that the Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors.

(k)    No Aggregated Offering. Neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be aggregated with prior offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market.

(l)    Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted. None of the Company’s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement except as disclosed in the SEC Documents. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries have infringed on any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company’s Knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m)    Environmental Laws. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(n)    Title. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (“Liens”), except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(o)    Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such Losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied

for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(p)    Regulatory Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

(q)    Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely made or filed (taking into account applicable extensions) all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and all other material tax returns, reports and declarations required to have been made or filed by any jurisdiction to which it is subject and such returns, reports and declarations are true, correct and complete in all material respects, has duly and timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which the Company has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, and has in effect no waivers of applicable statutes of limitations with respect to taxes for any year. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction. The Company and each Subsidiary has not reported any material uncertain tax positions pursuant to FASB Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” on the Company’s financial statements, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such tax reporting positions. There have been no examinations or audits of any tax returns, reports or declarations of the Company or its Subsidiaries by any applicable U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. governmental agency and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no currently or proposed examinations or audits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no liability for taxes of any person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) arising from the application of U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law, or as a transferee or successor or member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not a party to, are not bound by, and do not have any obligation under, any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or similar agreement or arrangement (to which any person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party) other than obligations in agreements or arrangements not primarily related to taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been party to any transaction that is a “prohibited tax shelter transaction” as defined in Section 4965(e) of the Code or any “reportable transaction” (other than any “loss transaction”) within the meaning of U.S. Treasury regulations Section 1.6011-4(b). Neither the Company nor SpinCo is, or is reasonably expected to become, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code. Neither the Company nor SpinCo is, or is reasonably expected to become, a “disqualified investment corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(g) of the Code or a “real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 355(h) of the Code. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Distribution from qualifying as a distribution eligible for non-recognition under Sections 355(a) of the Code. Other than the Distribution, within the past five (5) years, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. The Company expects that, no later than the effective time of the Separation, the Company will have received the opinion of Goodwin Proctor LLP concluding that the Separation and the Distribution, taken together, “will” qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 of the Code.

(r)    Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the officers or directors of the Company, the Company’s stockholders, the officers or directors of any stockholder of the Company, or any family member or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly any interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that would be required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Rule 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.

(s)    Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken or will take prior to the Closing Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control

share acquisition, business combination (as defined in the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”)), poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation, including under Section 203 of the DGCL, which is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

(t)    Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or any other agreements to be entered into by the Company and the Purchasers that, in each case, will be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct in all material respects. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers neither make nor have made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Article 3 hereof.

(u)    Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any agent or other Person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any Person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(v)    DTC Eligibility. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program.

(w)    Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, which are applicable to it as of the date hereof.

(x)    Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall not have any obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section 3.1(x) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(y)    Investment Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, and, following the completion of the offering, will not be, an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for an investment company, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

(z)    Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to the Company’s Knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received any notice from any Person to the effect that the Company is not in compliance

with the listing or maintenance requirements of the Principal Trading Market. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

(aa)    Accountants. The Company’s accountants are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the Company’s Knowledge, such accountants are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.

(bb)    No Market Manipulation. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company in violation of Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act.

(cc)    Shell Company Status. The Company is not currently, and has never been, an issuer identified in Rule 144(i)(1) under the Securities Act.

3.2    Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:

(a)    Experience. (i) The Purchaser is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in financial and business matters, in making, and is qualified to make, decisions with respect to investments in shares representing an investment decision like that involved in the purchase of the Purchased Shares, including investments in securities issued by the Company and comparable entities, has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Purchased Shares; (ii) the Purchaser is acquiring the number of the Purchased Shares set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement in the ordinary course of its business and for its own account for investment only and with no present intention of distributing any of such Purchased Shares or any arrangement or understanding with any other persons regarding the distribution of such Purchased Shares (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement or in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act (together, the “Rules and Regulations”), or, other than with respect to any claims arising out of a breach of this representation and warranty, each Purchaser’s right to indemnification under Section 4.6); (iii) the Purchaser will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of) any of the Purchased Shares, nor will the Purchaser engage in any short sale that results in a disposition of any of the Purchased Shares by the Purchaser, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and any applicable state securities laws; (iv) the Purchaser has, in connection with its decision to purchase the number of Purchased Shares set forth below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement, relied solely upon the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; and (v) the Purchaser has had an opportunity to discuss this investment with representatives of the Company and ask questions of them.

(b)    Accredited Purchaser. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act, as presently in effect.

(c)    Reliance on Exemptions. The Purchaser understands that the Purchased Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Purchased Shares.

(d)    Investment Decision. The Purchaser understands that nothing in this Purchase Agreement or any other materials presented to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. The Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and

investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Purchased Shares.

(e)    Risk of Loss. The Purchaser understands that its investment in the Purchased Shares involves a significant degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of the Purchaser’s investment, and the Purchaser has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Purchased Shares.

(f)    Residency. The Purchaser’s principal executive offices are in the jurisdiction set forth immediately below the Purchaser’s name on the signature pages hereto.

(g)    Organization; Validity; Enforcement. The Purchaser further represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that (i) the Purchaser has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Purchase Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Purchase Agreement, (ii) the making and performance of this Purchase Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Purchaser or conflict with, result in the breach or violation of, or constitute, either by itself or upon notice or the passage of time or both, a default under any material agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or other instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or, any statute or any authorization, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body applicable to the Purchaser, (iii) no consent, approval, authorization or other order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body is required on the part of the Purchaser for the execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement, (iv) upon the execution and delivery of this Purchase Agreement, this Purchase Agreement shall constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application relating to or the enforcement of creditor’s rights and the application of equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution, including, but not limited to, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 4.6 of this Purchase Agreement, may be limited by federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying such laws and (v) there is not in effect any order enjoining or restraining the Purchaser from entering into or engaging in any of the transactions contemplated by this Purchase Agreement.

(h)    Short Sales. Prior to the date hereof, the Purchaser has not taken, and prior to the public announcement of the transaction after the Closing the Purchaser shall not take, any action that has caused or will cause the Purchaser to have, directly or indirectly, sold or agreed to sell any shares of Common Stock, effected any short sale, whether or not against the box, established any “put equivalent position” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act with respect to the Common Stock, granted any other right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to or derived any significant part of its value from the Common Stock.

(i)    Tax Matters.

(i)    The Purchasers and, to the Purchasers’ knowledge, their Tax-Related Persons, in the aggregate, as of immediately prior to the Closing (and without regard to this Agreement), do not own and do not have the right to acquire shares of Common Stock in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on Schedule 3.2(i)(i) (the “Pre-Existing Holding”).

(ii)    With respect to any acquisition of (x) shares of Common Stock prior to the date hereof or (y) the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, no Purchaser (and, to the Purchaser’s knowledge, none of its Tax-Related Persons) has been or is (1) a member of a “coordinating group” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) that includes such Purchaser or (2) acting pursuant to a “plan or arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 355(d)(7)(B) of the Code) with such Purchaser, in

each case other than together with its Tax-Related Persons, the other Purchasers, and their respective Tax-Related Persons.

(iii)    No Purchaser has or, as of the effective time of the Distribution, will have a plan or intention to sell, exchange, transfer (by gift or otherwise), or otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock, any Securities, any shares of SpinCo stock received by such Purchaser in the Distribution, any SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrants received by such Purchaser in the Distribution, or any shares of SpinCo stock received by such Purchaser upon the exercise of a SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant. For purposes of this clause (iii) and for the avoidance of doubt, the Purchasers anticipate that they may dispose of some or all of such shares of Common Stock, Securities or shares of SpinCo stock in the future.

The Company and each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Article III and the Transaction Documents.

4.1    Transfer Restrictions.

(a)    Compliance with Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV, each Purchaser covenants that it will not dispose of the Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state, federal or foreign securities laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Securities may be pledged in connection with a bona fide margin account or other loan or financing arrangement secured by the Securities and such pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Purchaser effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(b)    Legends. Certificates evidencing the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and, with respect to any Securities held in book-entry form, the Transfer Agent will record such a legend on the share register), until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(c) or applicable law:

[NEITHER THESE SECURITIES NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED][THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED] UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (PROVIDED THAT THE TRANSFEROR PROVIDES THE COMPANY WITH REASONABLE ASSURANCES THAT THE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO SUCH RULE). NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE BY THE ISSUER AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT FOR RESALES OF THESE SECURITIES.

(c)    Removal of Legends.

(i)    To the extent the resale of any Purchases Shared or Underlying Shares are registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective Registration Statement naming the holder thereof as a selling stockholder, the Company agrees to promptly (i) authorize the removal of the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) and any other legend not required by applicable law from such Purchased Shares or Underlying Shares and (ii) cause its Transfer Agent to issue such Underlying Shares without such legends to the holder thereof by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at the Depository Trust Company upon surrender of any stock certificates evidencing such Underlying Shares. Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, counsel or otherwise) associated with the removal of such legend(s) shall be borne by the Company. Each Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees that (i) to the extent resales of the Purchased Shares or Underlying Shares are made pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, that such resales will be made only during the time that such Registration Statement is effective and not withdrawn or suspended and only as permitted by such Registration Statement, and otherwise in compliance with the Securities Act (including applicable prospectus delivery obligations), and (ii) to the extent resales of the Purchased Shares or Underlying Shares are made pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such resales will be made only as permitted by such exemption and otherwise in compliance with the Securities Act.

(ii)    The Purchaser may request that the Company remove, and the Company agrees to authorize the removal of any legend from the Securities (i) following any sale of the Securities pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) if such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144 following the expiration of the applicable holding requirement thereof. Following the time a legend is no longer required for the Securities under this Section 4.1(c)(ii), the Company will, no later than three Business Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a legended certificate representing such securities, deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends.

4.2    Furnishing of Information. In order to enable Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the Company shall maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and at all times it is subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act it shall timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed with the Commission by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act and submit electronically any interactive data files specified in Rule 144(c)(1)(ii) of the Securities Act. If the Company is not required to file reports with the Commission pursuant to such laws, it will, for so long as the Purchasers hold the Securities, prepare and furnish to Purchasers and make publicly available the information described in Rule 144(c)(2), if the provision of such information will allow resales of the Securities pursuant to Rule 144.

4.3    Form D and Blue Sky Laws. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Purchased Shares as required under Regulation D. The Company, on or before the Closing Date, shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for or to qualify the Purchased Shares for sale to Purchasers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification). The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Purchased Shares required under applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date.

4.4    No Integration. The Company shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Affiliate of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to Purchasers.

4.5    Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. Within the applicable period of time required by the Exchange Act, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the terms and conditions of the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the form required by the Exchange Act and attaching as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K the material Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreements) (including all attachments, the “8-K Filing”). The Company shall provide the Purchasers with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments on the draft of such 8-K Filing. The Company shall also provide the Purchasers with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments on drafts of press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company and the Purchasers, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any Affiliate or investment adviser of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser or any Affiliate or investment adviser of any Purchaser in any press release or filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or the Principal Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser except, in the case of any such filing with the Commission or any such regulatory agency, if and to the extent otherwise required by law, the Rules and Regulations or the rules and regulations of such regulatory agency.

4.6    Indemnification.

(a)    Indemnification of Purchasers. In addition to the indemnity provided to each Purchaser in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, stockholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, stockholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling person (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, charges, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, fines, penalties, interest, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation) (each a “Loss”) that any Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of, arising out of, or relating to (i) any inaccuracy or breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents (including any certificates delivered pursuant thereto) or (ii) any Action instituted against a Purchaser Party in any capacity, or any of them or their respective affiliates, by any Person who is not an affiliate of such Purchaser Party (other than the Company or its controlled affiliates), with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each Loss that is permissible under applicable law.

(b)    Conduct of Third-Party Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any Purchaser Party (the “Indemnified Person”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances from any third-party which would or might give rise to a claim or the commencement of any Action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.6(a), such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially and adversely prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such proceeding; or (iii) in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent

shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Persons, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such proceeding, (B) does not require any admission of wrongdoing by such Indemnified Person, and (C) does not obligate or require an Indemnified Person to take, or refrain from taking, any action.

4.7    Listing of Common Stock. In the time and manner required by the Principal Trading Market, the Company shall prepare and file with such Principal Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering all of the Purchased Shares and Underlying Shares and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all steps necessary to cause all of the Purchased Shares and Underlying Shares to be approved for listing on the Principal Trading Market as promptly as possible thereafter.

4.8    Lead Investor Board Observer. During the period commencing on the Closing and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, and for so long as the Lead Investor (1) holds at least [**]% of the Securities purchased by the Lead Investor as of the Closing Date, and (2) purchases at least [**]% of the maximum amount of New Securities it is permitted to purchase pursuant to Section 4.12 (Pre-Emptive Rights) below, the Lead Investor shall have the right to designate one (1) individual, reasonably acceptable to the Company, to be present and participate in a non-voting capacity at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, including any telephonic meetings but excluding executive sessions of any such meetings (such individual, the “Lead Investor Board Observer”). Any materials that are sent by the Company to the members of the Board of Directors in their capacity as such shall be sent to the Lead Investor Board Observer simultaneously by means reasonably designed to ensure timely receipt by the Lead Investor Board Observer, and the Company will give the Lead Investor Board Observer notice of such meetings, by the same means as such notices are delivered to the members of the Board of Directors and at the same time as notice is provided or delivered to the Board of Directors; provided, that the Lead Investor Board Observer agrees to hold in confidence and trust, to act in a fiduciary manner with respect to and not to disclose any information provided to or learned by the Lead Investor Board Observer acting in such capacity, whether in connection with the Lead Investor Board Observer’s attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in connection with the receipt of materials delivered to the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or otherwise. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company reserves the right to exclude the Lead Investor Board Observer from any meeting of the Board of Directors, or a portion thereof, and to redact portions of any materials delivered to the Lead Investor Board Observer, where and to the extent that the Company reasonably believes that withholding such information or excluding the Lead Investor Board Observer from attending such meeting of the Board of Directors, or a portion thereof, is reasonably necessary: (i) to preserve attorney-client, work product or similar privilege between the Company and its counsel with respect to any matter; (ii) to protect trade secrets or to comply with the terms and conditions of confidentiality agreements between the Company and any third parties; or (iii) because the Board of Directors has determined in good faith that there exists, with respect to the subject of such deliberation or such information, an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Lead Investor and the Company. The Lead Investor Board Observer shall use the same degree of care to protect the Company’s confidential and proprietary information as the Lead Investor uses to protect its confidential and proprietary information of like nature, but in no circumstances with less than reasonable care.

4.9    No Rights Agreement. The Company shall not enter into any poison pill agreement, stockholders’ rights plan or similar agreement that shall limit the rights of a Purchaser to acquire Common Stock unless such poison pill agreement, stockholders’ rights plan or similar agreement grants an exemption or waiver to the Purchaser immediately effective upon execution of such plan or agreement that would allow the Purchaser to acquire such Common Stock.

4.10    Certain Transactions. Prior to the Closing, the Company will not merge or consolidate into, or sell, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its property or assets to, any other party.

4.11    Ordinary Course of Business. Prior to the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.16, the Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, use reasonable best

efforts to carry on its business in the ordinary course of business and to maintain and preserve its and such Subsidiary’s business (including its organization, assets, properties, goodwill and insurance coverage) and preserve business relationships with customers, strategic partners, suppliers, distributors and others having business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent reasonably practicable, the Company shall consult with Purchasers prior to taking any material actions outside of the ordinary course of business at any time prior to the earlier of the Closing Date and termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.16.

4.12    Pre-Emptive Rights.

(a)    Sale of New Securities. If, at any time following the Closing and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, and for so long as the Lead Investor (1) holds at least [**]% of the Securities purchased by the Lead Investor as of the Closing Date and (2) purchases at least [**]% of the maximum amount of New Securities it is permitted to purchase pursuant to this Section 4.12, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes any nonpublic offering (for clarity, meaning any offering that is not registered under the Securities Act or in a marketed “Rule 144A” offering of debt securities to accredited investors) of any Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or other type of equity interest, warrants, options or other securities of the Company, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable into the foregoing (other than (i) Common Stock issuable to officers, employees, directors, managers or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with warrants, options, notes or other rights to acquire securities of the Company including any such shares issued pursuant to a Stock Plan, (ii) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered, sold or issued by the Company upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, (iii) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered, sold or issued by the Company to equipment lessors, pursuant to an equipment leasing transaction, (iv) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered, sold or issued by the Company to a third-party financial institution in connection with a bona fide borrowing by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock combination, stock dividend, distribution or recapitalization, (vi) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered, sold or issued by the Company in connection with a strategic partnership or commercial arrangement, (vii) Common Stock, other capital stock of the Company or any other type of equity interest, warrants, options, convertible securities or other securities offered, sold or issued by the Company as acquisition consideration pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation, entity or business by the Company by merger, purchase of substantially all of the assets or other reorganization or to a joint venture agreement, and (viii) Underlying Shares offered sold or issued by the Company upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any of the Securities) (any such security, a “New Security”), then the Lead Investor shall have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire from the Company for the same price and on the same terms as such New Securities are proposed to be offered to others, up to the amount of New Securities in the aggregate required to enable it to maintain its proportionate Common Stock interest in the Company (calculated on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exercise in full, for cash, of any convertible or exchangeable securities, including the Securities, and for clarity, without regard to any limitation on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants) immediately prior to any such issuance of New Securities; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.12 to the contrary, if such New Security is Common Stock or securities that are convertible into or exchangeable into Common Stock, then if the Lead Investor then holds any Pre-Funded Warrants, such New Securities purchased by the Lead Investor pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall instead be issued to the Lead Investor as additional Pre-Funded Warrants. The amount of New Securities that the Lead Investor shall be entitled to purchase in the aggregate shall be determined by multiplying (x) the total number or principal amount of such offered New Securities by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Lead Investor, if any, and (ii) without duplication, the number of shares of Common Stock represented by the Pre-Funded Warrants held by the Lead Investor (for clarity, without regard to any limitation on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants), and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding (calculated on a fully diluted basis as of such date, assuming the exercise in full, for cash, of any convertible or exchangeable securities, including the Securities, and for clarity, without

regard to any limitation on exercise contained in the Pre-Funded Warrants) (the Lead Investor’s “Pro Rata Allocation”); provided that to the extent the issuance of New Securities to the Lead Investor would result in a Stockholder Approval Requirement, the Lead Investor may elect to purchase up to an amount of New Securities that would not cause the Stockholder Approval Requirement.

(b)    Notice. In the event the Company proposes to offer or sell New Securities in a nonpublic offering (the “Offering”), it shall give the Lead Investor written notice of its intention, describing the price (or range of prices), anticipated amount of securities, timing, and all other terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the same, no later than ten Business Days, as the case may be, after the Company proposes to pursue the offering. If the information contained in the notice constitutes material non-public information (as defined under the applicable securities laws), the Company shall deliver such notice only to the individuals identified on the Lead Investor’s signature page hereto, and shall not communicate the information to anyone else acting on behalf of the Lead Investor without the consent of one of the designated individuals. The Lead Investor shall have two Business Days from the date of receipt of such a notice to notify the Company in writing that it intends to exercise its rights provided in this Section 4.12 and as to the amount of New Securities the Lead Investor desires to purchase, up to the maximum amount calculated pursuant to Section 4.12(a). Such notice shall constitute a nonbinding indication of interest of the Lead Investor to purchase the amount of New Securities so specified at the price and other terms set forth in the Company’s notice to it. The failure of the Lead Investor to respond within such two Business Day period shall be deemed to be a waiver of the Lead Investor’s rights under this Section 4.12 only with respect to the Offering described in the applicable notice (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any future Offerings).

(c)    Purchase Mechanism. If the Lead Investor exercises its rights provided in this Section 4.12, the closing of the purchase of the New Securities by the Lead Investor with respect to which such right has been exercised shall take place within three Business Days after the giving of notice of such exercise, which period of time shall be extended for a maximum of 180 days in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations (including receipt of any applicable regulatory or stockholder approvals). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the closing of the purchase of the New Securities by the Lead Investor will occur no earlier than the closing of the Offering triggering the right being exercised by the Lead Investor. Each of the Company and the Lead Investor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure any regulatory or stockholder approvals or other consents, and to comply with any law or regulation necessary in connection with the offer, sale and purchase of, such New Securities.

(d)    Failure of Purchase. In the event the Lead Investor fails to exercise its rights provided in this Section 4.12 within said two Business Day period or, if so exercised, the Lead Investor is unable to consummate such purchase within the time period specified in Section 4.12(c) above because of its failure to obtain any required regulatory consent or approval, the Company shall thereafter be entitled (during the period of 60 days following the conclusion of the applicable period) to sell or enter into an agreement (pursuant to which the sale of the New Securities covered thereby shall be consummated, if at all, within 90 days from the date of said agreement) to sell the New Securities not elected to be purchased pursuant to this Section 4.12 by the Lead Investor or which the Lead Investor is unable to purchase because of such failure to obtain any such consent or approval, at a price and upon terms no more favorable in the aggregate to the purchasers of such securities than were specified in the Company’s notice to the Lead Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such sale is subject to the receipt of any regulatory or stockholder approval or consent or the expiration of any waiting period, the time period during which such sale may be consummated shall be extended until the expiration of three Business Days after all such approvals or consents have been obtained or waiting periods expired, but in no event shall such time period exceed 180 days from the date of the applicable agreement with respect to such sale. In the event the Company has not sold the New Securities or entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities within said 60-day period (or sold and issued New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within 90 days from the date of said agreement (as such period may be extended in the manner described above for a period not to exceed 180 days from the date of said agreement)), the Company shall not thereafter offer, issue or sell such New Securities without again offering such securities to the Lead Investor in the manner provided in this Section 4.12.

(e)    Public Offerings. If, at any time following the Closing and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing, and for so long as the Lead Investor (1) holds at least [**]% of the Securities purchased by the Lead Investor as of the Closing Date and (2) purchases at least [**]% of the maximum amount of New Securities it is permitted to purchase pursuant to this Section 4.12, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a public offering of New Securities (for clarity, meaning any offering that is registered under the Securities Act or in a marketed “Rule 144A” offering of debt securities to accredited investors), the Company will instruct the underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) in such offering to contact Lead Investor about such offering no later than one Business Day prior to the pricing of such offering (provided that in the case of any such public offering Lead Investor will not purchase more than its Pro Rata Allocation of such new securities. If such outreach concerning such proposed public offering would constitute material non-public information (as defined under the applicable securities laws), the Company will instruct the underwriter(s) to contact only the individuals identified on the Lead Investor’s signature page hereto, and shall not communicate the information to anyone else acting on behalf of the Lead Investor without the consent of one of the designated individuals.

(f)    Non-Cash Consideration. In the case of the offering of securities for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that such fair value as determined by the Board of Directors shall not exceed the aggregate market price of the securities being offered as of the date the Board of Directors authorizes the offering of such securities.

(g)    Cooperation. The Company and the Lead Investor shall cooperate in good faith to facilitate the exercise of the Lead Investor’s rights under this Section 4.12, including to secure any required approvals or consents.

(h)    Waiver. The Lead Investor may waive any or all of its rights under this Section 4.12 with respect to the purchase or proposed purchase by the Lead Investor of any New Securities (including, without limitation, the Lead Investor’s right to receive written notice from the Company of any proposed Offering at least twenty Business Days prior to the proposed consummation date of any such proposed Offering and the Lead Investor’s right to have a period of at least 30 days after the Lead Investor exercises its rights under this Section 4.12 to purchase the New Securities in respect of which the Lead Investor has exercised such rights) by executing and delivering to the Company a written instrument, document or agreement waiving such rights.

4.13    Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof shall take any action (including any redemption, repurchase, or recapitalization of Common Stock, or securities or rights, options or warrants to purchase Common Stock, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Stock), that would cause the Lead Investor’s ownership of voting securities of the Company (together with the ownership by the Lead Investor’s Affiliates of voting securities of the Company) to increase above the then current Maximum Percentage (as defined in the Pre-Funded Warrants), without the prior written consent of the Lead Investor, which consent must be provided on 61 days’ notice (up to a maximum of 19.99%).

4.14    Most Favored Nation. During the period from the date hereof through the Closing, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries shall enter into any additional, or modify any existing, agreements with any existing or future investors in the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that have the effect of establishing rights or otherwise benefitting such investor in a manner more favorable in any respect to such investor than the rights and benefits established in favor of the Lead Investor by this Agreement, unless, in any such case, the Lead Investor has been offered such rights and benefits. The Company represents and warrants to the Lead Investor that as of the date hereof, no agreements exist with other Purchasers that have the effect of establishing rights or otherwise benefitting such Purchasers in a manner more favorable in any respect to such Purchaser than the rights and benefits established in favor of the Lead Investor by this Agreement.

4.15    Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall reserve and keep available at all times during which the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

4.16    No Conflicting Agreements . The Company will not take any action, enter into any agreement or make any commitment that would conflict or interfere in any material respect with the Company’s obligations to the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents.

4.17    Satisfaction of Closing Conditions. The Company and the Purchasers will use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 5.1 and 5.2 hereof, respectively.

4.18    Separation Matters.

(a)    In connection with the Separation, the Company will cause SpinCo to (i) deliver to the Purchaser a new warrant in form and substance substantially identical to the Pre-Funded Warrants for that number of shares of SpinCo stock determined in accordance with Section 9(d) of the Pre-Funded Warrant (the “SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant”) and (ii) assume all of the obligations under Article IV of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, mutatis mutandis, in connection with the shares of SpinCo stock the Purchasers receive with respect to any of the Purchased Shares held by such Purchasers as of the effective time of the Separation and the SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant and the shares of SpinCo stock issuable upon exercise of the SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Purchasers will not exercise its right to require the filing of a Resale Registration Shelf by SpinCo or cause SpinCo to effect an Underwritten Offering or Block Trade (as such terms are defined in the Registration Statement) until such time as SpinCo is eligible to effect a primary offering using a Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to General Instruction I.B.1 of such form.

4.19    Tax Matters.

(a)    Without the consent of the Company, no Purchaser will (or, to the Purchaser’s knowledge, will permit any of its Tax-Related Persons to) (i) become a member of a “coordinating group” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) that includes such Purchaser for purposes of determining whether Section 355(e) of the Code applies as it relates to the Distribution or, (ii) until the date of the Distribution, act pursuant to a “plan or arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 355(d)(7)(B) of the Code) with respect to the acquisition of shares of Company stock or shares of SpinCo stock (including the right to acquire any such shares) with such Purchaser for purposes of determining whether Section 355(d) of the Code applies as it relates to the Distribution, in each case other than together with such Purchaser’s Tax-Related Persons, another Purchaser or such other Purchaser’s Tax-Related Persons.

(b)    Without the consent of Company and other than from the Company or SpinCo in an underwritten offering or pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction, no Purchaser will (or will permit any of its Tax-Related Persons that is an Affiliate of the Purchaser to) acquire, or obtain the right to acquire, shares of Company stock or SpinCo stock that (i) with respect to shares of Company stock, together with the Pre-Existing Holding and the Securities, would result in the Purchasers and their Tax-Related Persons (that are Affiliates of the Purchasers or as to whose ownership of Company Stock the Purchasers have knowledge) owning or having the right to acquire, in the aggregate, shares of Company stock in excess of 15% (by vote or value) of all the shares of Company stock outstanding and (ii) with respect to shares of SpinCo stock, together with the shares of SpinCo stock and/or the SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrants received by the Purchasers and their Tax-Related Persons (that are Affiliates of the Purchasers or as to whose ownership of SpinCo stock the Purchasers have knowledge) as a result of the Distribution (and any shares of SpinCo stock received by such Purchaser (or its Tax-Related Persons that are Affiliates of the Purchaser or as to whose ownership of SpinCo stock the Purchasers have knowledge) upon the exercise of a SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant), would result in the Purchasers and their Tax-Related Persons (that are Affiliates of the Purchasers or as to whose ownership of SpinCo stock the Purchasers have knowledge) owning or having the right to acquire, in the aggregate, shares of SpinCo stock in excess of 15% (by vote or value) of all the

shares of SpinCo stock outstanding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and for the avoidance of doubt solely for purposes of this Section 4.19(b), “Control” shall be determined by reference to vote, and not value.

5.1    Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of Purchasers. The obligation of each Purchaser to acquire the Purchased Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by such Purchaser (as to itself only):

(a)    Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date; provided, however, any representations or warranties qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects.

(b)    Performance. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

(c)    No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(d)    Consents. Except for the Stockholder Approval, the Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares, all of which shall be and remain so long as necessary in full force and effect.

(e)    No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock; Listing. The Common Stock (i) shall be approved for quotation or listing on the Principal Trading Market and (ii) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market from trading on the Principal Trading Market.

(f)    Company Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a).

(g)    Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b), 5.1(c) and 5.1(e), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers.

(h)    No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect.

5.2    Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company. The Company’s obligation to sell and issue Purchased Shares to a Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to the satisfaction of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:

(a)    Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by such Purchaser in Section 3.2 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and

correct in all respects) as of the date when made, and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date.

(b)    Performance. Such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.

(c)    Purchaser’s Deliverables. Such Purchaser shall have delivered its applicable Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b).

6.1    Fees and Expenses. The Company acknowledges that the Lead Investor has expended and is expending significant time and money in connection with this Agreement. In order to induce the Lead Investor to execute this Agreement and to expend the time and resources necessary to effect its investment in the Securities, the Company agrees that in the event (i) Closing is completed under the terms set forth in this Agreement, or (ii) the Closing is not consummated other than due to a breach by the Lead Investor of the terms of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Lead Investor for the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Lead Investor reasonably incurred in connection with its due diligence and the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of counsel reasonably incurred by the Lead Investor and its affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such Lead Investor expense reimbursement will not exceed $75,000 in the aggregate. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Purchased Shares to the Purchasers, and the Company shall file all necessary tax returns and other documentation with respect to such fees, taxes and duties.

6.2    Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company and the Purchasers will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.

6.3    Notices. All notices required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and sent to the address identified below. Notices must be given: (a) by personal delivery, with receipt acknowledged; (b) by email followed by hard copy delivered by the methods under clause (c) or (d); (c) by prepaid certified or registered mail, return receipt requested; or (d) by prepaid reputable overnight delivery service. Notices shall be effective upon receipt. Either party may change its notice address by providing the other party written notice of such change. Notices shall be delivered as follows:

6.4    Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each of the Purchasers affected by such amendment or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any Transaction Document unless the same consideration is also offered to all Purchasers who then hold the Securities.

6.5    Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.

6.6    Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Purchasers; provided that the Company may, without the consent of the Purchasers, assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement to SpinCo as contemplated by Section 4.19. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in compliance with the Transaction Documents and applicable law, provided such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the terms and conditions of this Agreement that apply to the “Purchasers.”

6.7    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than Indemnified Persons.

6.8    Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) may be commenced on a non-exclusive basis in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan, New York. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, or that such Proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY

6.9    Survival. Subject to applicable statute of limitations, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Purchased Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants.

6.10    Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.

6.11    Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

6.12    Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities are mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent of such loss, theft or destruction and the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate affidavit of that fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Transfer Agent for any losses in connection therewith or, if required by the Transfer Agent, a bond in such form and amount as is required by the Transfer Agent. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.

6.13    Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any Loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. The Company therefore agrees that the Purchasers shall be entitled to seek temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.

6.14    Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

6.15    Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no

Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary which may have been made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser and any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Purchaser (or any other Person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statement or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser acknowledges that no other Purchaser has acted as agent for such Purchaser in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Purchaser will be acting as agent of such Purchaser in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

6.16    Termination.

(a)    This Agreement may be terminated and the sale and purchase of the Purchased Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by either the Company or the Purchasers as follows:

(i)    upon the mutual written consent of the Company and the Purchasers;

(ii)    by the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company;

(iii)    by a Purchaser (with respect to itself only) if any of the conditions set forth in Section 5.1 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Purchaser; or

(iv)    by either the Company or any Purchaser (with respect to itself only) if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to September 30, 2021;

(b)    Nothing in this Section 6.16 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

(c)    In the event of any termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6.16, this Agreement (other than Article VI, which shall remain in full force and effect) shall forthwith become wholly void and of no further force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for intentional breach of this Agreement. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section 6.16, no Purchaser will have any liability to any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents as a result therefrom.

6.17    Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right,

election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

6.18    Adjustments in Stock Numbers and Prices; Separation. In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof and prior to Closing, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be deemed to be amended to appropriately account for such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the Separation, no such adjustment shall be made other than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and Pre-Funded Warrant and SpinCo Pre-Funded Warrant.

6.19    No Recourse. Each party hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no person other than a Purchaser has obligations hereunder and that no person shall have any remedy, recourse or right of recovery against, or contribution from, any of Purchaser Related Party, whether through Purchaser or otherwise, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable law, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Purchaser against any Purchaser Related Party, or otherwise. The term “Purchaser Related Party” means (1) any Affiliate of Purchaser, (2) any former, current or future general or limited partners, members, managers, stockholders, holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, investment advisors, or assignees of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or (3) any former, current or future general or limited partners, members, managers, stockholders, holders of any equity, partnership or limited liability company interest, officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, assignees, investment advisors or Affiliates of any of the foregoing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.