STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated July 1, 2013 between BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC. and SARDAR BIGLARI

 

 

		Page
ARTICLE I SALE OF STOCK		2
Section 1.1	Sale of Shares	2
Section 1.2	Purchase Price	2
Section 1.3	Tax Elections	2
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER		2
Section 2.1	Organization, Existence and Good Standing	2
Section 2.2	Capitalization and Ownership of Shares	3
Section 2.3	Authorization	3
Section 2.4	Approvals and Consents; No Breach	3
Section 2.5	Financial Statements	4
Section 2.6	Liabilities	4
Section 2.7	Absence of Certain Changes	5
Section 2.8	Taxes and Tax Returns	5
Section 2.9	Permits	6
Section 2.10	Legal Proceedings, Claims, Investigations	6
Section 2.11	Material Contracts	6
Section 2.12	Employee Benefit Plans	7
Section 2.13	Title to Property	8
Section 2.14	Intellectual Property	8
Section 2.15	Insurance	8
Section 2.16	Environmental Matters	8
Section 2.17	Illegal Payments	8
Section 2.18	Brokers	8
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER		9
Section 3.1	Authorization	9
Section 3.2	Approvals and Consents; No Breach	9
Section 3.3	Litigation	9
Section 3.4	Brokers	9
Section 3.5	Investment Intent	9
Section 3.6	No Knowledge of Inaccuracies	9
ARTICLE IV INDEMNIFICATION		10
Section 4.1	Survival	10
Section 4.2	Indemnification.	10
Section 4.3	Indemnification Procedures	11
Section 4.4	Subrogation	12
Section 4.5	Exclusive Remedy	12
Section 4.6	Other Limitations	12

ARTICLE V GENERAL PROVISIONS		13
Section 5.1	Entire Agreement	13
Section 5.2	Waiver	13
Section 5.3	Governing Law and Arbitration	13
Section 5.4	Binding Effect; Assignment	13
Section 5.5	Expenses	13
Section 5.6	Headings	13
Section 5.7	Counterparts.	13
Section 5.8	Notice	13

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A                                Defined Terms

 

 

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated this 1st day of July, 2013, by and between Biglari Holdings Inc., an Indiana corporation (“Seller”), and Sardar Biglari (“Purchaser”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, on April 30, 2010, Seller purchased from Purchaser 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value (the “Shares”), of Biglari Capital Corp., a Texas corporation (“Biglari Capital”), for a purchase price equal to (i) $1.00 plus (ii) the Adjusted Capital (as such term is defined in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of July 1, 2002, of Lion Fund (the “Partnership Agreement”)) balance of Biglari Capital, in its capacity as general partner of Lion Fund (as defined below), as of April 30, 2010, plus (iii) the total Incentive Reallocation (as defined in, and calculated in accordance with Section 5.02 of, the Partnership Agreement) for the period from January 1, 2010 through the close of business on the April 30, 2010;

 

WHEREAS, since such date, Seller has been, and currently is, the sole shareholder of Biglari Capital;

 

WHEREAS, Biglari Capital is the general partner of The Lion Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Lion Fund” and together with Biglari Capital, the “Companies”);

 

WHEREAS, Seller now desires to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser now desires to purchase from Seller, the Shares, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, on June 1, 2013 (the “Distribution Date”), Biglari Capital distributed to Seller substantially all of its partnership interests in Lion Fund (including, without limitation, its Adjusted Capital balance in its capacity as general partner of Lion Fund, as of the close of business on the day prior to the Distribution Date) and retained solely a $100,000 general partner interest in Lion Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee of Seller, which is comprised solely of all of the independent directors of Seller, has determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of Seller and its shareholders and has unanimously approved this Agreement and such transactions.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective representations, warranties, and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

Section 1.1            Sale of Shares.  Upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller hereby sells, and Purchaser hereby purchases, the Shares.  Seller is delivering to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by a separate stock power duly executed in blank for transfer.  Seller shall execute and deliver any such other certificates, instruments or documents, and to do and perform such other and further acts as shall be deemed necessary or desirable in order to effect the transfer of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2            Purchase Price.  The purchase price for the Shares is $1,700,000.  The purchase price is being paid in cash concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Section 1.3            Tax Elections.  At the request of Purchaser, the parties shall make, or cause to be made, an election under Section 338(h)(10) and/or Section 336(e) of the Code (and any corresponding election under state, local, and foreign tax law) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall, in the event any such election is made and to the extent required, mutually determine the allocation of the purchase price paid pursuant to Section 1.2 to and among Biglari Capital’s and the Lion Fund’s assets.  In the event of any such election, no party hereto shall file any return or take a position with any taxing authority or in connection with any tax-related litigation that is inconsistent with this Section 1.3, unless required to do so pursuant to a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

 

Section 2.1            Organization, Existence and Good Standing.

 

(a)           Biglari Capital is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas.  Seller has heretofore provided Purchaser with true and complete copies of Biglari Capital’s Articles of Incorporation (certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Texas) and By-laws, each as amended through the date hereof.  Biglari Capital is not in default under or in violation of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws.  Biglari Capital has all corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as the same is now being conducted.  Biglari Capital is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in those jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Biglari Capital.

 

 

(b)           Lion Fund is a limited partnership duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  Seller has heretofore provided Purchaser with true and complete copies of Lion Fund’s Certificate of Limited Partnership (certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware) and Partnership Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.  Lion Fund is not in default under or in violation of any provisions of its Certificate of Limited Partnership or Partnership Agreement.  Lion Fund has all partnership power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as the same is now being conducted.  Lion Fund is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in those jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Lion Fund.

 

Section 2.2            Capitalization and Ownership of Shares.  The authorized capital stock of Biglari Capital consists of 100,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 1,000 shares are issued and outstanding.  All of Biglari Capital’s issued and outstanding capital stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable.  There is no security, option, warrant, right, call, subscription, agreement, commitment or understanding of any nature whatsoever, fixed or contingent, that directly or indirectly (a) calls for the issuance, sale, pledge or other disposition by Biglari Capital of any of its capital stock or any securities convertible into, or other rights to acquire, any such capital stock, (b) relates to the voting or control of such capital stock or rights or (c) obligates Biglari Capital to grant, offer or enter into any of the foregoing.  There are no actions, suits, proceedings or claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened with respect to or in any manner affecting the ownership by Seller of the Shares or the sale of the Shares by Seller to Purchaser.  The Shares are solely owned of record and beneficially by Seller and are free and clear of all Liens and subject to no options, agreements or restrictions with respect to transferability.

 

Section 2.3           Authorization.  Seller has all requisite power, legal capacity and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including without limitation, the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court from which such relief may be sought.

 

Section 2.4            Approvals and Consents; No Breach.

 

(a)           No action, approval, consent or authorization, including, but not limited to, any action, approval, consent or authorization by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, commission, board, bureau, or instrumentality (each, a “Governmental Authority”) is necessary or required as to Seller in order to constitute this Agreement as a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Seller in accordance with its terms, except for those that have been taken or obtained or will be taken or obtained on a timely basis after the date hereof.

 

(b)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Seller with any of the provisions hereof, will violate or cause a default under any statute (domestic or foreign), judgment, order, writ, decree, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to Seller or either of the Companies or any of their respective assets or properties; breach or conflict with any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of Biglari Capital or the Certificate of Limited Partnership or Partnership Agreement of Lion Fund; or violate, conflict with or breach any agreement, contract, mortgage, instrument, indenture or license to which Seller or either of the Companies is a party or by which Seller or either of the Companies is or may be bound, or constitute a default (in and of itself or with the giving of notice, passage of time or both) thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any encumbrance upon, or give to any other party or parties any claim, interest or right, including rights of termination or cancellation in, or with respect to, the Shares or any of the assets or properties of either of the Companies.

 

 

Section 2.5            Financial Statements.

 

(a)           Seller has previously provided to Purchaser the unaudited balance sheet of Biglari Capital at December 31, 2012 and the related unaudited profit and loss statement for the fiscal year then ended (collectively, the “Biglari Capital Financial Statements”).  The balance sheet included in the Biglari Capital Financial Statements, in all material respects, fairly presents the financial position of Biglari Capital as of its date, and the profit and loss statement included in the Biglari Capital Financial Statements fairly presents the results of operations of Biglari Capital for the period presented therein, all in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the period involved, except as otherwise noted therein. The Biglari Capital Financial Statements, including in all cases the notes thereto, (x) are true, correct and complete, and (y) are in accordance with the books and records of Biglari Capital.

 

(b)           Seller has previously provided to Purchaser (i) the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Lion Fund at December 31, 2012 and the related Condensed Schedule of Investments in Securities at December 31, 2012, Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2012, Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital for the Year Ended December 31, 2012 and Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2012, together with the report of Deloitte & Touche  LLP thereon, and (ii) the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Lion Fund at March 31, 2013 (collectively, the “Lion Fund Financial Statements”).  Each statement of assets and liabilities included in the Lion Fund Financial Statements, in all material respects, fairly presents the financial position of Lion Fund as of its date, and the other related statements included in the Lion Fund Financial Statements fairly present the information contained therein of Lion Fund for the periods presented therein, all in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein. The Lion Fund Financial Statements, including in all cases the notes thereto, (x) are true, correct and complete, and (y) are in accordance with the books and records of Lion Fund.

 

Section 2.6            Liabilities.

 

(a)           Biglari Capital has no liability or obligation of any nature (whether liquidated, unliquidated, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) except:

 

 

(i)          those set forth or reflected in the Biglari Capital Financial Statements that have not been paid or discharged since the date thereof; and

 

(ii)         current liabilities arising in the ordinary and usual course of business subsequent to December 31, 2012 that are accurately reflected on Biglari Capital’s books and records in a manner consistent with past practice.

 

(b)           Lion Fund has no liability or obligation of any nature (whether liquidated, unliquidated, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) except:

 

(i)           those set forth or reflected in the Lion Fund Financial Statements that have not been paid or discharged since the date thereof; and

 

(ii)         current liabilities arising in the ordinary and usual course of business subsequent to March 31, 2013 that are accurately reflected on Lion Fund’s books and records in a manner consistent with past practice.

 

Section 2.7            Absence of Certain Changes.  Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2012, (a) the Companies have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices; and (b) there has not been:

 

(i)          any change in their business, operations, prospects or financial position, except such changes that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on either of the Companies considered separately;

 

(ii)         any change in the Companies’ financial or accounting practices or policies, except as required by law;

 

(iii)        any agreement by either of the Companies (in writing or otherwise) to take any action that, if taken, would render any of the representations set forth in this Section 2.7 untrue;

 

(iv)        other than in the usual and ordinary course of business, any increase in amounts payable by either of the Companies to or for the benefit of, or committed to be paid by either of the Companies to or for the benefit of, any officer, consultant, agent or employee of either of the Companies, in any capacity, or in any benefits granted under any bonus, profit sharing, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, insurance, or other direct or indirect benefit plan with respect to any such person; or

 

(v)         any transaction entered into or carried out other than in the ordinary and usual course of the business of the Companies including, without limitation, any transaction resulting in the incurrence of liabilities or obligations.

 

 

Section 2.8            Taxes and Tax Returns.

 

(a)          The Companies have timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by either of them since April 30, 2010 and have paid all Taxes of any kind shown to be due on such tax returns or otherwise required to be paid.

 

(b)          Since April 30, 2010, the Companies have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to information reporting with respect to payments made to third parties and the withholding of and payment of withheld taxes and have timely withheld from employee wages and other payments and paid over to the proper governmental authority all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods under all applicable laws.

 

Section 2.9           Permits.  With such exceptions as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies as a whole, (a) all Permits that are presently required for the operation of either of the Companies’ businesses, as currently conducted, have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect; and (b) there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, overtly threatened against either of the Companies to terminate the rights of either of the Companies under any such Permits.

 

Section 2.10          Legal Proceedings, Claims, Investigations.  With such exceptions as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies as a whole, (a) there is no Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against (i) either of the Companies or their respective assets and properties, or (ii) any director, officer or employee thereof or Seller relating to either of the Companies; (b) neither of the Companies is in violation of or default under any laws, ordinances, regulations, judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees (including without limitation, any immigration laws or regulations) of any court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or arbitrator applicable to it; and (c) neither of the Companies is currently subject to any judgment, order, injunction or decree of or settlement enforceable by any court, arbitral authority, administrative agency or governmental authority.

 

Section 2.11          Material Contracts.

 

(a)           The following contracts of either of the Companies as of the date of this Agreement are referred to as the “Material Contracts”:

 

(i)          all management and employment contracts and contracts with independent contractors or consultants (or similar arrangements) that are not cancelable without penalty or further payment and without more than 90 days’ notice;

 

(ii)         all contracts that expressly limit the ability of either of the Companies to compete in any line of business or with any Person in any geographic area;

 

(iii)        any contract pursuant to which either of the Companies makes or receives payments in an amount in excess of $25,000 per year;

 

(iv)        contracts to which either of the Companies is a party relating to loans or advances to, or investments in, any other Person;

 

 

(v)         credit agreements, notes, indentures, security agreements, pledges, guarantees of or agreements to assume any debt or obligation of others, or similar documents relating to indebtedness for borrowed money (including interest rate or currency swaps, hedges or straddles or similar transactions), to which either of the Companies is a party;

 

(vi)        severance or termination contracts or any other agreement or employee benefit plan that contain any severance or termination pay liability or obligation for employees of either of the Companies;

 

(vii)       any contract pursuant to which either of the Companies has a power of attorney outstanding or any obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) as surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the obligation of any person, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, organization or other entity;

 

(viii)      any contract that has or would be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies or the conduct of their businesses;

 

(ix)         any contract between the Companies, or either of them, and Seller or any affiliate of Seller (other than Purchaser and his affiliates);

 

(x)          any contract that is otherwise material to the Companies and not previously disclosed pursuant to this Section 2.11.

 

(b)           Neither the Companies nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party to any Material Contract is in breach thereof or default thereunder.

 

(c)           Each Material Contract is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company party thereto and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar legal requirement relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as such enforceability is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Section 2.12          Employee Benefit Plans.

 

(a)           All material employee benefit plans, arrangements and policies maintained by Biglari Capital for employees who perform services solely for Biglari Capital (the “Employees”) are collectively referred to as the “Benefit Plans.”

 

(b)           With such exceptions as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Biglari Capital, since April 30, 2010:  (i) each Benefit Plan has been established and administered substantially in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable laws; and (ii) no audit or investigation by any Governmental Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

 

Section 2.13          Title to Property.

 

(a)           Biglari Capital does not own or lease any real property.

 

(b)           The Companies have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all material properties and assets owned or leased by the Companies, except for those that are no longer used or useful in the conduct of their businesses, in each case free of all Liens.

 

Section 2.14          Intellectual Property.  To the Knowledge of Seller, Seller owns or has the right to use all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of Biglari Capital’s business without any conflict with the rights of others, in each case with such exceptions as are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Biglari Capital and subject to limitations contained in any applicable license agreement; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to the extent to which ownership of or right to use any particular Intellectual Property includes the exclusive right to use such Intellectual Property.

 

Section 2.15          Insurance.  Biglari Capital is not in default with respect to any provision contained in any insurance policy, and to the Knowledge of Seller has not failed to give any notice or present any claim under any insurance policy in due and timely fashion.  Each such policy is in full force and effect.  All payments with respect to such policies are current and Biglari Capital has not received any notice threatening a suspension, revocation, modification or cancellation of any such policy.

 

Section 2.16          Environmental Matters.  Biglari Capital is not the subject of, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, being threatened to be the subject of (i) any enforcement proceeding, or (ii) any investigation, brought in either case under any Environmental Laws, or (iii) any third party claim relating to environmental conditions on or off the properties of Biglari Capital.  Biglari Capital is not aware and has not been notified of any conditions on or off the properties of Biglari Capital that will give rise to any liabilities, known or unknown, under any Environmental Laws, or as the result of any claim of any third party.  For the purposes of this Section 2.17, an investigation shall include, but is not limited to, any written notice received by Biglari Capital that relates to the onsite or offsite disposal, release, discharge or spill of any Hazardous Material.

 

Section 2.17          Illegal Payments.  Since April 30, 2010, Biglari Capital has not, directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, to any finder, agent, government official or other party, in the United States of America or any other country, that is in any manner related to the business or operations of Biglari Capital, which Biglari Capital knows or has reason to believe to have been illegal under any federal, state or local laws or the laws of any other country having jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.18          Brokers.  All negotiations relative to the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been carried on by or on behalf of Seller in such a manner as not to give rise to any claim against Purchaser or the Shares for a finder’s fee, brokerage commission, advisory fee or other similar payment.

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

 

Section 3.1            Authorization.  Purchaser has all requisite power, legal capacity and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform his obligations thereunder.  This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable against him in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including without limitation, the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court form which such relief may be sought.

 

Section 3.2            Approvals and Consents; No Breach.  (a) No action, approval, consent or authorization, including, but not limited to, any action, approval, consent or authorization by any Governmental Authority is necessary or required as to Purchaser in order to constitute this Agreement as a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except for those that have been taken or obtained or will be taken or obtained on a timely basis after the date hereof.

 

(b)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof, will violate or cause a default under any statute (domestic or foreign), judgment, order, writ, decree, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to Purchaser or any of his material properties; or violate, conflict with or breach any agreement, contract, mortgage, instrument, indenture or license to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser is or may be bound, or constitute a default (in and of itself or with the giving of notice, passage of time or both) thereunder.

 

Section 3.3            Litigation.  There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against Purchaser, at law or in equity, before any Governmental Authority, that would have an adverse effect on Purchaser’s ability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 3.4            Brokers.  All negotiations relative to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been carried on by or on behalf of Purchaser in such a manner as not to give rise to any claim against Seller for a finder’s fee, brokerage commission, advisory fee or other similar payment.

 

Section 3.5            Investment Intent.

 

(a)           The Shares are being acquired for Purchaser’s own account, and not for the account of any other Person, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution or resale to others within the meaning of Section 2(11) or Rule 502(d) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The sale of the Shares is intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof.  Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

 

(b)           Seller has provided to Purchaser all documents and information that Purchaser has requested relating to Biglari Capital.  Purchaser has not relied on Seller or any of its affiliates or representatives for any tax or legal advice in connection with the purchase of the Shares.

 

Section 3.6            No Knowledge of Inaccuracies.  As of the date hereof, Purchaser does not have any Knowledge that any of Seller’s representations and warranties set forth in Article II of this Agreement are inaccurate.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

Section 4.1            Survival.  The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the indemnity obligations for the inaccuracy or breach of such representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.2(a) and 4.2(b) shall terminate on, and no claim or Action with respect thereto may be brought after, the day that immediately precedes the first anniversary of this Agreement, except that such obligation of indemnity provided herein with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Sections 2.8 and 2.12 shall not terminate until the expiration of the statute of limitations applicable to the items contained therein.  If, prior to the termination of any obligation to indemnify as provided for herein, written notice of a claimed inaccuracy or breach is given by the party seeking indemnification including in detail the basis therefor (the “Indemnified Party”) to the party from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) or an Action based upon a claimed inaccuracy or breach is commenced against the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall not be precluded from pursuing such claimed breach or Action, or from recovering from the Indemnifying Party (whether through the courts or otherwise) on the claim or Action, by reason of the termination otherwise provided for above.

 

Section 4.2            Indemnification.

 

(a)           Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from, and reimburse Purchaser for, any Losses as a result of the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of Seller contained in Article II of this Agreement.  Except as provided in the next succeeding sentence, Seller shall not be responsible for any Losses under Section 4.2(a) until the cumulative aggregate amount of such Losses exceeds $100,000 (the “Basket Amount”), in which case Seller shall then be liable only for such Losses in excess of the Basket Amount.  Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous sentence, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser from, and reimburse Purchaser for, any Losses that are the direct and proximate result of any inaccuracy or breach of any representation of Seller contained in Sections 2.2 and 2.6 without regard for the Basket Amount.

 

 

(b)           Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller from, and reimburse Seller for, any Losses as a result of the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in Article III of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.3            Indemnification Procedures.

 

(a)           As promptly as practicable, and in any event within 30 days, after Purchaser or Seller shall receive any notice of, or otherwise become aware of, the commencement of any Action, the assertion of any claim, the occurrence of any event, the existence of any fact or circumstance, or the incurrence of any Loss, for which indemnification is provided (assuming, only for the purposes of this Section 4.3(a), that the Basket Amount was zero) by Section 4.2(a) or (b) hereof (an “Indemnification Event”), the Indemnified Party shall give written notice (an “Indemnification Claim”) to the Indemnifying Party describing in reasonable detail the Indemnification Event and the basis on which indemnification is sought.  If the Indemnifying Party is not so notified by the Indemnified Party within 30 days after the date of the receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of, or of the Indemnified Party otherwise becoming aware of, any particular Indemnification Event, the Indemnifying Party shall be relieved of all liability hereunder in respect of such Indemnification Event (or the facts or circumstances giving rise thereto) to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is prejudiced or harmed as a consequence of such failure in any material respect (and, to such extent, all Losses resulting from such Indemnification Event shall thereafter be disregarded for purposes of determining whether the Basket Amount has been exceeded), and in any event the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any expenses incurred during the period in which the Indemnified Party was overdue in giving, and had not given, such notice.

 

(b)           If any Indemnification Event involves the claim of a third party (a “Third-Party Claim”), the Indemnifying Party shall (whether or not the Indemnified Party is entitled to claim indemnification under Section 4.2(a) or (b), as the case may be) be entitled to, and the Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with the right to, participate in, and assume sole control over, the defense and settlement of such Third-Party Claim (with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party); provided, however, that:  (i) the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim and to employ counsel at its own expense to assist in the handling of such Third-Party Claim; and (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall obtain the prior written approval of the Indemnified Party before entering into any settlement of such Third-Party Claim or ceasing to defend against such Third-Party Claim if the Indemnified Party would not thereby receive from the claimant an unconditional release from all further liability in respect of such Third-Party Claim.  After written notice by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of any such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable hereunder to indemnify any Person for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred in connection therewith.  If the Indemnifying Party does not assume sole control over the defense or settlement of such Third-Party Claim as provided in this Section 4.3(b) within a reasonable period of time, or, after assuming such control, fails to defend against such Third-Party Claim (it being agreed that settlement of such Third-Party Claim does not constitute such a failure to defend), the Indemnified Party shall have the right (as to itself) to defend and, upon obtaining the written consent of the Indemnifying Party, settle the claim in such manner as it may deem appropriate, and the Indemnifying Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnified Party therefor in accordance with (and to the extent provided in) Section 4.2(a) or (b), as appropriate.

 

 

(c)           The Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall each cooperate fully with the other in the defense of any Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 4.3(b).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each such Person shall furnish the other such Person (at the expense of the Indemnifying Party) with such documentary or other evidence as is then in its or any of its affiliates’ possession as may reasonably be requested by the other Person for the purpose of defending against any such Third-Party Claim.

 

Section 4.4            Subrogation.  Upon payment of any amount pursuant to any Indemnification Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated, to the extent of such payment, to all of the Indemnified Party’s rights of recovery (and, if Seller is the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall cause Seller to be subrogated to all of the rights of recovery of Purchaser and the Companies) against any third party with respect to the matters to which such Indemnification Claim relates.

 

Section 4.5            Exclusive Remedy.  The rights and remedies of Purchaser and Seller under this Article IV are exclusive and in lieu of any and all other rights and remedies that Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, may have against the other, under this Agreement or otherwise.  All claims for indemnification must be asserted, if at all, in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3(a) and, to the extent applicable to such claims, within the relevant time period set forth in Section 4.1(a).

 

Section 4.6            Other Limitations.

 

(a)           If at any time subsequent to the receipt by an Indemnified Party of an indemnity payment hereunder, such Indemnified Party receives any recovery, settlement or other similar payment with respect to the Loss for which it received such indemnity payment (the “Recovery”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the amount of such Recovery, less any expense incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with such Recovery, but in no event shall any such payment exceed the amount of such indemnity payment.

 

(b)           The Indemnified Party shall use reasonable efforts to minimize and mitigate any Losses for which indemnification is sought hereunder.  Each party hereto agrees that, for so long as such party has any right of indemnification under this Article IV, it shall not voluntarily or by discretionary action accelerate the timing or increase the cost of any obligation of any other party under this Article IV, except to the extent that such action is taken (x) for a reasonable legitimate purpose and not with a purpose of discovering a condition that would constitute an inaccuracy or  breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any other party hereto or (y) in response to a discovery by such party, without violation of the immediately preceding clause (x), of meaningful evidence of a condition that constitutes an inaccuracy or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of any other party hereunder.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Indemnifying Party shall not be obligated to indemnify an Indemnified Party for any Losses to the extent arising from any such voluntary or discretionary action, other than as so excepted.

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

Section 5.1            Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements, if any, between the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter and is not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder.  Any amendments hereto or modifications hereof must be made in writing and executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

Section 5.2            Waiver.  Any failure by Seller or Purchaser to enforce any rights hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver of such rights.

 

Section 5.3            Governing Law and Arbitration.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Indiana, without giving effect to that body of law relating to choice of laws.  Any controversy, dispute or claim between the parties relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration in Indiana, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association.

 

Section 5.4            Binding Effect; Assignment.  This Agreement and the various rights and obligations arising hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Seller and Purchaser and their respective successors and assigns.  This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided, that Purchaser may assign any of his rights under this Agreement to an affiliate without such prior written consent, provided, however, that no such assignment shall relieve Purchaser of his obligations hereunder.

 

Section 5.5            Expenses.  All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.

 

Section 5.6            Headings.  The headings or captions contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.7            Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile and .pdf) in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 5.8            Notice.  Any notice hereunder by either party to the other shall be given in writing by personal delivery, or certified mail, return receipt requested, or overnight courier, or facsimile, in any case delivered to the applicable address set forth below:

 

 

(a)           To Seller:

 

Biglari Holdings Inc.

17802 IH 10 West, Suite 400

San Antonio, Texas  78257

Attention:      Controller

Facsimile:        ###-###-####

(b)           To Purchaser:

 

Sardar Biglari

c/o Biglari Capital Corp.

17802 IH 10 West, Suite 400

San Antonio, Texas  78257

Facsimile:        ###-###-####

or to such other persons or other addresses as either party may specify to the other in writing.  Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon receipt.

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.

 

BIGLARI HOLDINGS INC.
By:	/s/ Bruce Lewis
Name:		Bruce Lewis
Title:		Controller
/s/ Sardar Biglari
SARDAR BIGLARI

 

 

For purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit A is attached, the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified below.

 

“Action” means an action, arbitration, audit, hearing, suit or proceeding, at law or in equity.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted United States accounting principles, consistently applied and consistent with past practice.

 

“Hazardous Material” means solid waste disposal, toxic substances, hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous waste, toxic chemicals, pollutants and contaminants.

 

“Intellectual Property” means trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names, patents, copyrights, applications therefor and licenses or other rights in respect thereof.

 

“Knowledge” of any Person means the actual knowledge of such Person without investigation.

 

“Lien” means any lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest or encumbrance.

 

“Losses” means all losses, damages, liabilities and claims, and fees, costs and expenses related thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Agreement:  (a) Losses shall not include lost profits or consequential, incidental, special, indirect or punitive damages and no “multiple of profits” or “multiple of cash flow” or similar valuation methodology shall be used in calculating the amount of any Losses; and (b) the amount of any Losses under Article IV shall be determined:  (i) on a Net After-Tax Basis; and (ii) net of any amounts recovered or recoverable by the Indemnified Party under any contract with a third party or under any insurance policies, indemnities or other reimbursement arrangements with respect to such Losses.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change in or effect, individually or in the aggregate, that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the results of operations or the financial condition of an entity or entities, as applicable; provided, however, that none of the following or the results thereof, either alone or in combination, shall be considered in determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect”:  (a) events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the industries in which the entity or entities operate (including legal and regulatory changes), (b) any change or modification in law or interpretation thereof, (c) general economic or political conditions or events, circumstances, changes or effects affecting the securities markets generally, (d) changes in GAAP after the date of this Agreement, (f) changes arising from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or the announcement of, this Agreement, (g) any circumstance, change or effect that results from any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of Purchaser or (h) changes caused by a material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared) occurring after the date of this Agreement.

 

 

“Net After-Tax Basis” means, with respect to the calculation of any indemnification payment owed to any party pursuant to the Agreement, calculation thereof in a manner taking into account any Taxes owing by the Indemnified Party as a result of receipt or accrual of the indemnity payment and any savings in Taxes realized or reasonably realizable by the Indemnified Party as a result of the indemnified liability.

 

“Permits” means all licenses, permits, orders, consents, approvals, registrations, authorizations, qualifications and filings which are required to be made with or required under applicable law.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies and other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, payroll and franchise taxes, imposed by the United States, or any state, local or foreign government or subdivision or agency thereof whether computed on a unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term shall include any interest and penalties or additions to tax.

 

“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.