MONMOUTH AGREEMENT

EX-10.4 5 bancroft8k092807ex10-4.htm MONMOUTH AGREEMENT DATED AUGUST 31, 2007 BETWEEN 2146281 ONTARIO LIMITED AND YVON GAGNE bancroft8k092807ex10-4.htm



MONMOUTH AGREEMENT
 
 
THIS AGREEMENT is dated effective the 31st day of August, 2007.
 
BETWEEN:
 
YVON GAGNE
 
(hereinafter called “Owner”)
 
AND:
 
2146281 ONTARIO INC., an Ontario corporation
 
(hereinafter called “2146281 Ontario”)
 
WHEREAS:
 
A.
Owner owns certain Claims located in the Province of Ontario, Canada.
 
B.
2146281 Ontario is interested in acquiring an undivided one hundred (100%) per cent interest in such Claims.
 
C.
Owner is prepared to grant ###-###-#### Ontario an option to acquire an undivided one hundred (100%) per cent interest in such Claims on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual obligations hereinafter described, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
 
1.1
Definitions
 
As used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases have the following meanings:
 
 
(a)
Affiliate” means any person, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation, or other form of enterprise which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a party to this Agreement.
 
 
(b)
Agreement” means this agreement as the term is defined in Section 1.3 hereof.
 
 
(c)
Force Majeure” means any event beyond a party’s reasonable control including laws which prohibit a party’s ability to comply with its obligations; action or inaction of civil or military authority; mining casualty; damage to or destruction of mine, plant or facility; fire; explosion; flood; insurrection; riot; labour disputes; and acts of God, but does not include a party’s inability to make any payments required under this Agreement.
 
 


 
 
(d)
Claims” means all mineral rights constituting the claim units marked as such on Schedule A attached to this Agreement.
 
 
(e)
NMR” means the net mineral royalty reserved by Owner and calculated in accordance with Schedule B hereto.
 
 
(f)
Option” has the meaning given that term by Section 2.1.
 
 
(g)
Option Payments” has the meaning given that term by Section 2.1.
 
 
(h)
Option Period” means the period of time from the execution of this Agreement to the exercise, abandonment or termination of the Option in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
1.2
Schedule
 
The following schedules are attached to and form part of this Agreement:
 
Schedule A
-
List of Claims
Schedule B
-
Calculation of NMR
 
1.3
Entire Agreement
 
This agreement and the attached schedules and all properly executed amendments are hereinafter collectively referred to as this “Agreement”.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all previous agreements and undertakings relating to the subject matter.  The parties acknowledge that there are no agreements, undertakings, representations, warranties or conditions collateral to this Agreement except as specifically stated otherwise in this Agreement.
 
1.4
Caption and Headings
 
The division of this Agreement into articles and sections and the insertion of headings is for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.  Any reference to a section or article shall be a reference to a section or article of this Agreement unless specifically stated otherwise.
 
1.5
Extended Meanings
 
In this Agreement, where the context so requires or permits, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, the plural shall include the singular and vice versa, and the words “person” and “persons” shall include corporations, partnerships, and all other entities of whatever description.

- 2 -

 
1.6
Currency
 
In this Agreement all statements of and references to dollar amounts shall mean United States dollars.
 
1.7
Governing Law
 
This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, and the federal laws of Canada as applicable therein.
 
1.8
Severability
 
If any provision of this Agreement is found invalid, illegal, or incapable of enforcement by any Court of competent jurisdiction, such provision and the remaining provisions of the Agreement shall continue to be enforceable to the extent permitted by such Court against any person(s) and in any circumstance(s) other than those to whom it has been found invalid, illegal or incapable of enforcement.
 
1.9
Amendments
 
No amendments to this Agreement shall be of any force and effect unless executed in writing by all the parties to this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 2
GRANT AND EXERCISE OF OPTION
 
2.1
Option
 
Owner grants ###-###-#### Ontario an exclusive and irrevocable option (the “Option”) to acquire an undivided one hundred (100%) per cent interest in the Claims by making the following payments (the “Option Payments”) to the Owner:
 
 
(a)
Considering that ###-###-#### Ontario intends to go public 500,000 common shares (the “Shares”) of ###-###-#### Ontario or whichever entity that is public being either ###-###-#### Ontario or a parent corporation will be issued to Owner on or before September 30, 2007;
 
 
(b)
$5,000 which was paid to the owner upon signing of the term sheet subject to 60 day due diligence, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged;
 
 
(c)
$15,000 which was paid to Owner on or before May 14, 2007, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged;
 
 
(d)
$40,000 will be paid to Owner by no later than May 14, 2008;
 
 
(e)
$60,000 will be paid to Owner by no later than May 14, 2009; and
 
 
(f)
$80,000 will be paid to Owner by no later than May 14, 2010.
 

 
- 3 -

 
2.2
Exercise of Option
 
 
(a)
The Option shall be automatically exercised and the Claims vested in ###-###-#### Ontario making all the Option Payments set forth in Section 2.1.  Upon exercise of the Option in accordance with that Section, 2146281 Ontario shall have earned and acquired an undivided hundred (100%) per cent ownership interest in and to the Claims free and clear of any mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances and any other claims of any description, but subject to a 3% NMR, determined and paid in accordance Schedule B hereto.
 
 
(b)
The 3% NMR may be partially purchased (the “Buyout”) by ###-###-#### Ontario at any time (as to 50% thereof - leaving Owner with an NMR equal to 1.5%) by ###-###-#### Ontario paying to Owner $1,500,000.  This purchase will not affect the NMR that is otherwise due to Owner at the date of the Buyout.
 
2.3
Results of Prior Exploration Work
 
 
(a)
Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Owner shall deliver to ###-###-#### Ontario all technical data for the Claims in its possession including, but without limitation, drilling, geophysics and geological information held by Owner.
 
 
(b)
Should this Agreement be terminated, for whatever reason, prior to vesting, then ###-###-#### Ontario will return and forward to Owner copies of data and information received from Owner but ###-###-#### Ontario will not be obliged to return any Claims data otherwise acquired by ###-###-#### Ontario during the Option Period.
 
2.4
Title
 
Claims will be transferred to ###-###-#### Ontario upon receipt of the 500,000 common shares referred to in Clause 2.1(a).  Within thirty (30) days following the delivery of the common stock, Owner will provide ###-###-#### Ontario with executed transfers of an undivided hundred (100%) percent interest in the Claims and will provide any additional assistance required by ###-###-#### Ontario or its nominee to legally record the transfers.
 
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
3.1
Representations and Warranties by Owner
 
Owner acknowledges, represents and warrants that:
 
 
(a)
Owner has all requisite power and authority to perform his obligations under this Agreement;
 
 
(b)
all necessary action has been taken by Owner to execute and allow the proper performance of the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Owner enforceable in accordance with its terms;
 

 
- 4 -

 
 
(c)
to the best of Owner’s knowledge the location of each of the Claims on the ground conforms to the description appearing on records in the appropriate records office, and the Claims were properly located according to the laws of Ontario and will be in good standing for at least 180-days days after the execution of this Agreement;
 
 
(d)
Owner has not received notice of any violation of or investigation relating to any federal, provincial or local environmental or pollution law, regulation or ordinance with respect to the Claims;
 
 
(e)
to the best of Owner’s knowledge there are no reclamation liabilities in connection with the Claims and, in particular, there are no obligations to monitor or clean up any preexisting mine sites or mine waste dumps or tailings;
 
 
(f)
Owner’s interest in the Claims is free and clear of any mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or other claims of any description and, upon exercise of the Option by ###-###-#### Ontario, 2146281 Ontario will acquire an undivided one hundred percent (100%) interest in the Claims free and clear of any mortgages, liens, charges, pledges, security interests, encumbrances or other claims of any description, except for the NMR set out in Section 2.2 and Schedule B of this Agreement;
 
 
(g)
no person has any right or agreement, option, understanding, prior commitment or privilege capable of becoming an agreement for the purchase or acquisition from Owner of any interest in the Claims;
 
 
(h)
all assessment work required to maintain the Claims in full force and effect has been performed as of the execution of this Agreement;
 
 
(i)
there are no royalties or other latent interests in the Claims owing to any other parties, except as outlined in Section 2.2 and Schedule B of this Agreement;
 
 
(j)
none of the Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act, or under any state securities or “blue sky” laws of any state of the United States, and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States or, directly or indirectly, to U.S. Persons, as that term is defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act (“Regulation S”), except in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the 1933 Act;
 
 
(k)
the decision to execute this Agreement and acquire the Shares hereunder has not been based upon any oral or written representation as to fact or otherwise made by or on behalf of Owner;
 
 
(l)
no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of the Shares;
 

 
- 5 -

 
 
(m)
there is no government or other insurance covering the Shares;
 
 
(n)
Owner has not acquired the Shares as a result of, and will not itself engage in, any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) in the United States in respect of any of the Shares which would include any activities undertaken for the purpose of, or that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United States for the resale of any of the Shares; provided, however, that Owner may sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares pursuant to registration thereof under the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities laws or under an exemption from such registration requirements;
 
 
(o)
no representation has been made to Owner that any of the Shares will become listed on any stock exchange or automated dealer quotation system, except that certain market makers may maintain a quotation for the parent corporation’s shares of common stock on the NASD Inc.’s Over the Counter Bulletin Board;
 
 
(p)
Owner will refuse to register any transfer of the Shares not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act;
 
 
(q)
the statutory and regulatory basis for the exemption claimed for the offer Shares, although in technical compliance with Regulation S, would not be available if the offering is part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the 1933 Act;
 
 
(r)
Owner has been advised to consult Owner’s own legal, tax and other advisors with respect to the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares and with respect to applicable resale restrictions, and the Owner is solely responsible (and ###-###-#### Ontario is not in any way responsible) for compliance with:
 
 
(i)
any applicable laws of the jurisdiction in which Owner is resident in connection with the distribution of the Shares hereunder, and
 
 
(ii)
applicable resale restrictions;
 
 
(s)
Owner is not a U.S. Person;
 
 
(t)
Owner is not acquiring the Shares for the account or benefit of, directly or indirectly, any U.S. Person;
 
 
(u)
Owner is acquiring the Shares for investment only and not with a view to resale or distribution and, in particular, Owner has no intention to distribute either directly or indirectly any of the Shares in the United States or to U.S. Persons;
 
 
(v)
Owner is outside the United States when receiving and executing this Subscription Agreement and is acquiring the Shares as principal for Owner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or for, resale, distribution or fractionalisation thereof, in whole or in part, and no other person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest in such Shares;
 

 
- 6 -

 
 
(w)
Owner acknowledges that he has not acquired the Shares as a result of, and will not himself engage in, any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) in the United States in respect of any of the Shares which would include any activities undertaken for the purpose of, or that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United States for the resale of any of the Shares; provided, however, that Owner may sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares pursuant to registration of any of the Shares pursuant to the 1933 Act and any applicable state securities laws or under an exemption from such registration requirements and as otherwise provided herein;
 
 
(x)
Owner is not aware of any advertisement of any of the Shares; and
 
 
(y)
no person has made to Owner any written or oral representations:
 
 
(i)
that any person will resell or repurchase any of the Shares;
 
 
(ii)
that any person will refund the purchase price of any of the Shares;
 
 
(iii)
as to the future price or value of any of the Shares; or
 
 
(iv)
that any of the Shares will be listed and posted for trading on any stock exchange or automated dealer quotation system or that application has been made to list and post any of the Shares of ###-###-#### Ontario on any stock exchange or automated dealer quotation system.
 
3.2
Survival
 
Owner acknowledges that ###-###-#### Ontario is relying on the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1 in entering into this Agreement and that such representations and warranties are continuing and survive the execution of this Agreement.
 
3.3
Representations and Warranties by ###-###-#### Ontario
 
2146281 Ontario represents and warrants that:
 
 
(a)
it has been duly incorporated and is a validly subsisting corporation under the laws of the Province of Nova Scotia and has all corporate power and authority to perform its obligations under  this Agreement; and
 
 
(b)
all necessary corporate action has been taken by ###-###-#### Ontario to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of ###-###-#### Ontario enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 

 
- 7 -

 
3.4
Indemnity
 
Each party will indemnify and save the other party and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, subcontractors and Affiliates harmless from all losses, damages, costs, actions, and suits arising out of or in connection with any breach by that party of any representation,  warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement.  This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 4
EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
 
4.1
Right to Explore and Develop
 
Owner grants to ###-###-#### Ontario, its employees, directors, officers, agents, representatives and contractors, the exclusive right to enter upon the property comprising the Claims for the purpose of exploration, development, mining and such other operations as ###-###-#### Ontario considers necessary during the Option Period, the nature, manner and extent of which operations will be in ###-###-#### Ontario’s sole discretion.
 
4.2
Conduct of Exploration and Development Work
 
2146281 Ontario shall perform its exploration and development work on the Property comprising the Claims in accordance with good mining practice and shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
4.3
Installation of Equipment
 
2146281 Ontario may install, maintain, replace and remove any and all mining machinery, equipment, tools, and facilities which it may desire to use in connection with its exploration and development activities on the property comprising the Claims.  Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, 2146281 Ontario shall within a period of six (6) months following such termination remove its equipment at its sole cost and expense from the Claims, having Owner’s permission to enter onto the property comprising the Claims for such purpose.
 
ARTICLE 5
2146281 ONTARIO’S OBLIGATIONS
 
5.1
Reporting
 
By no later than each anniversary of this Agreement, 2146281 Ontario shall provide a copy of any geological report that has been prepared respecting exploration conducted on the Claims in the previous year.
 

 
- 8 -

 
ARTICLE 6
ASSIGNMENTS
 
6.1
Assignments
 
2146281 Ontario shall be entitled to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Owner.(the owner will object to this)
 
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
 
7.1
2146281 Ontario’s Right to Terminate
 
2146281 Ontario shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and its interest in the Claims at any time during the Option Period upon written notice to the Owner thirty (30) days prior to the contemplated termination date.
 
7.2
Termination for Default
 
If at any time during the Option Period, 2146281 Ontario fails to duly pay or cure any default in the performance of any obligation of this Agreement within a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of a default notice from Owner, Owner may terminate the Option.  Exercise of such right by Owner shall be without prejudice to any other rights or remedies Owner may have at law or in equity as a result of such default of this Agreement by ###-###-#### Ontario.  Any Claims transferred to ###-###-#### Ontario prior to all Option Payments being made will revert and be transferred back to Owner in the event of a default.
 
ARTICLE 8
FORCE MAJEURE
 
8.1
Suspension of Obligation
 
If ###-###-#### Ontario is prevented by Force Majeure from timely performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement (other than the payment of any of the Option Payments), such failure shall be excused and the period for performance and the Option Period shall be extended for an additional period of time equal to the duration of such Force Majeure.  Upon the occurrence and upon the termination of a Force Majeure, 2146281 Ontario shall promptly notify Owner in writing.   ###-###-#### Ontario shall use reasonable efforts to remedy any Force Majeure, but shall not hereunder be obligated to contest the validity of any law or regulation, nor any action or inaction of any civil or military authority.

- 9 -

 
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
 
9.1
Notices
 
Any notice under this Agreement will be given in writing, by delivery in person to a named representative or by mail or facsimile, properly addressed to each party.  A notice given will be deemed given only when received by the party to whom such notice is directed; except that any notice given by facsimile properly addressed to the party, to whom given, shall be deemed given to and received by the party, to whom directed, 48 hours after such notice is successfully faxed or ten days after it is mailed, provided there is no postal disruption at the time.  Each party’s address will be the following until such party specifies another address by written notice:
 
To Owner:
 
Yvon Gagne
31 Balsam Street
Kirkland Lake, Ontario
 
Tel.:
Facsimile:
 
To ###-###-#### Ontario:
 
2146281 Ontario Inc.
c/o Clark Wilson LLP
HSBC Building, 800 – 885 West Georgia Street
Vancouver, B.C.  V6C 3H1 Canada
 
Tel  (604) 687 – 5700
Fax (604) 687 – 6314
 
Attention: William L. Macdonald
 
9.2
Area of Influence
 
Owner agrees that there shall be an area of influence (the “Area of Influence”) respecting any additional claims staked or recorded by Owner which are contiguous to the Claims and any such claims will fall under the terms of this Agreement.  In the event that ###-###-#### Ontario acquires additional claims within the Area of Influence from Owner pursuant to this Section, 2146281 Ontario agrees to pay Owner $150.00 per additional claim unit so acquired.
 

 
- 10 -

 
9.3
Relationship of Parties
 
This Agreement is not intended to create any partnership or agency relationship between the parties or fiduciary obligations of any description, and this Agreement shall not be construed so as to render the parties liable as partners or as creating a partnership, and no party shall be or shall be deemed to be, or shall hold itself out to be an agent of any other party.
 
9.4
Successors and Assigns
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties.
 
9.5
Regulatory Approval
 
This Agreement and the obligations of ###-###-#### Ontario hereunder are subject to regulatory approval, as applicable.
 
9.6
Prior Agreements
 
The Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties and replaces all prior agreements bearing on the subject matter hereof.
 
9.7
Counterparts
 
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties make this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
 

2146281 ONTARIO INC.
OWNER:
Per:      /s/ Paul Leslie Hammond
/s/Yvon Gagne
            Paul Leslie Hammond, President
YVON GAGNE
 

 
- 11 -


SCHEDULE A
 
to
 
MONMOUTH AGREEMENT
 
List of Claims
 
 
Mining Claims Representing 71 Units Southern Ontario Mining Division, Monmouth Township, Ontario, Canada)
 
4211944 (4 units) – lot 5 con 7 and lot 6 con 7
4211945 (1 unit) – lot 7 con 7 (South ½)
4211946 (2 units) – lot 8 con 7
4211947 (8 units) – lots 5, 6, 7 and 8 con 6
4211948 (12 units) – lots 3, 5, 5, 6, 7 and 8 con 5
4211949 (12 units) – lots 3, 5, 5, 6, 7 and 8 con 4
 

 

4220033 (5 units) – Lots 3, 4, West ½ of Lot 5, con ###-###-#### (2 units) – Lot 2, con 4
4220034 (2 units) – all of Lot 2, con 4
4220035 (11 units) – East ½ of Lot 5, Lots 6,7,8,9,10, con 3
4220036 (4 units) – Lots 9, 10, con 4
4220037 (2 units) – Lot 9, con 5
4220038 (4 units) – Lots 11, 12, con 5
4220039 (4 units) – Lots 9, 10, con 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 




SCHEDULE B
 
to
 
MONMOUTH AGREEMENT
 
Net Mineral Royalty
 
 
1.
Definitions
 
Where used herein:
 
 
(a)
Agreement” means the agreement to which this schedule is attached.
 
 
(b)
Claims” means those mineral claims set forth in Schedule A to the Agreement.
 
 
(c)
Fiscal Period” means a three month period ending on the last day of March, June, September and December of each calendar year;
 
 
(d)
Net Mineral Royalty” or “NMR” means the Revenue received by ###-###-#### Ontario from the sale of Product from mining operations on the Claims.
 
 
(e)
Ore” means any material containing a mineral or minerals of commercial economic value mined from the Claims;
 
 
(f)
Product” means Ore mined from the Claims and any concentrates or other materials or products derived therefrom; provided that if any such Ore, concentrates or other materials or products are further treated as part of the mining operation in respect of the Claims, such Ore, concentrates or other materials or products shall not be considered to be “Product” until after they have been so treated.
 
 
(g)
Revenue” means gross revenues during each Fiscal Period received by the Royalty Payer from the sale of Product by the Royalty Payer to the smelter, refiner or other purchaser, plus any bonuses and subsidies less all penalties, umpire assaying, assaying, transportation costs from mine site, sampling charges, and insurance costs, whether deducted by such purchaser or otherwise paid or incurred by Royalty Payer. Where revenue otherwise to be included under this subsection is received by Royalty Payer in a transaction with a party with whom it is not dealing at arm’s length, the revenue to be included shall be based on the fair market value under the circumstances and at the time of the transaction.
 
 
(h)
Royalty Interest” means the NMR payable to Royalty Holder pursuant to the Agreement;
 
 
(i)
Royalty Holder” means “Owner”, as defined in the Agreement, his heirs, executors and assigns;
 

 

 
 
(j)
Royalty Payer” means “2146281 Ontario”, as defined in the Agreement, its successors and assigns.
 
Capitalized terms which are not specifically defined in this Schedule shall have the meaning given to them in the Agreement.
 
2.
Net Mineral Royalty
 
For each Fiscal Period, Royalty Payer shall pay Royalty Holder the Royalty Interest specified by the Agreement, calculated and paid in accordance with this Schedule.
 
3.
Calculation of Net Mineral Royalty
 
The NMR shall be computed at the end of each Fiscal Quarter.  On or before the last day of the first month following each Fiscal Quarter, a statement shall be furnished setting forth in reasonable detail the computation of the NMR for the previous Fiscal Quarter and the Royalty Interest due to the Royalty Holder, if any.  Payment for the Royalty Interest due, if any, shall be enclosed with such statement.
 
4.
Audit
 
The Royalty Holder, upon written notice to the Royalty Payer shall have the right to have an independent firm of chartered accountants audit the records that relate to the calculation of the Royalty Interest within twenty-four (24) months after receipt of each payment described in this Schedule.
 
The Royalty Holder shall be deemed to have waived any right it may have had to object to a payment made for any calendar year unless it provides notice in writing of such an objection within twenty-four (24) months after receipt of each payment.  If the parties are unable to resolve any such dispute within sixty (60) days after receipt of such notice, the dispute shall be resolved by arbitration.
 
5.
Commingling of Ore
 
Before any Products from the Claims are commingled with ores and minerals from other properties, the Products from the Claims shall be measured and sampled in accordance with sound mining and metallurgical practices for moisture, metal, commercial minerals and other appropriate content. Representative samples of the Products shall be retained by the Royalty Payer and assays (including penalty substances) and other appropriate analyses of these samples shall be made before commingling to determine metal, commercial minerals and other appropriate content.  Detailed records shall be kept by Royalty Payer showing measures, moisture, assays of metal, commercial and other appropriate content and penalty substances, and gross metal content of the Products.  From this information, Royalty Payer shall determine the amount payable to Royalty Holder from Products from the Claims commingled with ores and minerals from other properties.