Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 7, 2025, by and among Avalon GloboCare Corp., Nexus MergerSub Limited and YOOV Group Holding Limited
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
Strictly Confidential
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
YOOV GROUP HOLDING LIMITED,
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP.
and
NEXUS MERGERSUB LIMITED
_________________________
Dated as of March 7, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
Article I. THE MERGER | 2 | |
Section 1.01 | The Merger | 2 |
Section 1.02 | Closing | 2 |
Section 1.03 | Effective Time | 2 |
Section 1.04 | Effects of the Merger | 3 |
Section 1.05 | Organizational Documents | 3 |
Section 1.06 | Directors and Officers | 3 |
Section 1.07 | Tax Treatment | 4 |
Article II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SHARE CAPITAL | 4 | |
Section 2.01 | Conversion of Share Capital | 4 |
Section 2.02 | Surrender and Payment | 5 |
Section 2.03 | Treatment of Equity Awards | 7 |
Section 2.04 | Dissenting Shares | 7 |
Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 8 | |
Section 3.01 | Organization and Power | 8 |
Section 3.02 | Organizational Documents | 8 |
Section 3.03 | Governmental Authorizations | 9 |
Section 3.04 | Corporate Authorization | 9 |
Section 3.05 | Non-Contravention | 10 |
Section 3.06 | Capitalization | 10 |
Section 3.07 | Subsidiaries | 11 |
Section 3.08 | Financial Statements | 11 |
Section 3.09 | Undisclosed Liabilities | 12 |
Section 3.10 | Absence of Certain Changes | 12 |
Section 3.11 | Litigation | 13 |
Section 3.12 | Material Contracts | 13 |
Section 3.13 | Benefit Plans | 14 |
Section 3.14 | Labor Relations | 15 |
Section 3.15 | Taxes | 16 |
Section 3.16 | Environmental Matters | 17 |
Section 3.17 | Intellectual Property; Data Privacy | 18 |
Section 3.18 | Real Property; Personal Property | 20 |
Section 3.19 | Permits; Compliance with Law | 20 |
Section 3.20 | Regulatory Matters | 21 |
Section 3.21 | [Intentionally Left Blank] | 21 |
Section 3.22 | Takeover Law | 21 |
Section 3.23 | Transactions with Affiliates | 21 |
Section 3.24 | Insurance | 22 |
Section 3.25 | Brokers | 22 |
Section 3.26 | No Other Representations and Warranties | 22 |
Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PUBCO ENTITIES | 22 | |
Section 4.01 | Organization and Power | 22 |
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Section 4.02 | Organizational Documents | 23 |
Section 4.03 | Governmental Authorizations | 23 |
Section 4.04 | Corporate Authorization | 23 |
Section 4.05 | Non-Contravention | 24 |
Section 4.06 | Capitalization | 24 |
Section 4.07 | Subsidiaries | 25 |
Section 4.08 | SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | 26 |
Section 4.09 | Financial Statements; Internal Controls | 27 |
Section 4.10 | Undisclosed Liabilities | 28 |
Section 4.11 | Absence of Certain Changes | 29 |
Section 4.12 | Litigation | 29 |
Section 4.13 | Material Contracts | 29 |
Section 4.14 | Benefit Plans | 30 |
Section 4.15 | Labor Relations | 32 |
Section 4.16 | Taxes | 33 |
Section 4.17 | Environmental Matters | 35 |
Section 4.18 | Intellectual Property | 35 |
Section 4.19 | Real Property; Personal Property | 37 |
Section 4.20 | Permits; Compliance with Law | 38 |
Section 4.21 | Regulatory Matters | 38 |
Section 4.22 | Takeover Statutes | 38 |
Section 4.23 | Transactions with Affiliates | 39 |
Section 4.24 | Insurance | 39 |
Section 4.25 | Valid Issuance | 39 |
Section 4.26 | Brokers | 39 |
Section 4.27 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 39 |
Article V. COVENANTS | 39 | |
Section 5.01 | Conduct of Business of the Company | 39 |
Section 5.02 | Conduct of Business of PubCo | 42 |
Section 5.03 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 45 |
Section 5.04 | No Solicitation | 45 |
Section 5.05 | PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy | 50 |
Section 5.06 | PubCo Stockholders Meeting | 51 |
Section 5.07 | Listing | 52 |
Section 5.08 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance | 52 |
Section 5.09 | Reasonable Best Efforts | 53 |
Section 5.10 | Consents; Filings; Further Action | 54 |
Section 5.11 | Public Announcements | 55 |
Section 5.12 | Fees and Expenses | 55 |
Section 5.13 | Takeover Statutes | 55 |
Section 5.14 | Rule 16b-3 | 55 |
Section 5.15 | Succession of Officers and Directors | 56 |
Section 5.16 | Notification of Certain Matters | 56 |
Section 5.17 | Certain Litigation | 56 |
Section 5.18 | Requisite Company Approval | 57 |
Section 5.19 | Lock-Up Agreements | 57 |
Section 5.20 | Tax Matters | 57 |
Section 5.21 | Legends | 58 |
Section 5.22 | Financial Statements | 58 |
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Section 5.23 | Outstanding PubCo Warrants | 58 |
Article VI. CONDITIONS | 58 | |
Section 6.01 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Transactions | 58 |
Section 6.02 | Conditions to Obligations of PubCo Entities | 59 |
Section 6.03 | Conditions to Obligation of the Company | 60 |
Section 6.04 | Frustration of Closing Conditions | 61 |
Article VII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 61 | |
Section 7.01 | Termination by Mutual Consent | 61 |
Section 7.02 | Termination by Either PubCo or the Company | 61 |
Section 7.03 | Termination by the Company | 62 |
Section 7.04 | Termination by PubCo | 62 |
Section 7.05 | Effect of Termination | 63 |
Section 7.06 | Fees and Expenses Following Termination | 63 |
Article VIII. [Intentionally left blank] | 65 | |
Article IX. MISCELLANEOUS | 65 | |
Section 9.01 | Certain Definitions | 65 |
Section 9.02 | Interpretation | 72 |
Section 9.03 | No Survival | 73 |
Section 9.04 | Governing Law | 73 |
Section 9.05 | Submission to Jurisdiction; Service | 73 |
Section 9.06 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 74 |
Section 9.07 | Notices | 74 |
Section 9.08 | Amendment | 75 |
Section 9.09 | Extension; Waiver | 75 |
Section 9.10 | Entire Agreement | 75 |
Section 9.11 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 75 |
Section 9.12 | Severability | 75 |
Section 9.13 | Rules of Construction | 76 |
Section 9.14 | Assignment | 76 |
Section 9.15 | Remedies | 76 |
Section 9.16 | Specific Performance | 76 |
Section 9.17 | Counterparts; Effectiveness | 77 |
Section 9.18 | Non-Recourse | 77 |
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Disclosure Letters
Company Disclosure Letter
PubCo Disclosure Letter
Exhibits
Exhibit A: Form of PubCo Voting Agreement
Exhibit B: Form of Lockup Agreement
Exhibit C: Form of Company Voting Agreement
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 7, 2025 (this “Agreement”), by and among Avalon GloboCare Corp., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), Nexus MergerSub Limited, a business company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub”, and together with PubCo, the “PubCo Entities”), and YOOV Group Holding Limited, a business company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”, and collectively with PubCo and Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each individually, a “Party”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that on the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (as revised) (the “BVI Companies Act”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”, and together with the other transactions contemplated hereby, the “Transactions”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo;
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the Merger shall qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment and (ii) this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of PubCo (the “PubCo Board”) has unanimously (a) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the issuance of PubCo Common Stock to the Company Shareholders, (b) declared that it is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of PubCo and the stockholders of PubCo (the “PubCo Stockholders”) that PubCo enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) recommended to the PubCo Stockholders that they approve the PubCo Stockholder Matters (the “PubCo Board Recommendation”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Plan of Merger, the Articles of Merger, the Surviving Company Restated Articles and the Transactions, including the Merger, in accordance with the memorandum and articles of association of the Company then in effect, (b) declared that it is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company (the “Company Shareholders”) that the Company enter into this Agreement, the Plan of Merger, the Articles of Merger and the Surviving Company Restated Article and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company Shareholders either through a written consent or at a meeting of the Company Shareholders, and (d) recommended to the Company Shareholders that they adopt this Agreement, the Plan of Merger, the Articles of Merger, the Surviving Company Restated Articles and thereby approve the Transactions (the “Company Board Recommendation”);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub has (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, (b) declared that it is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and the sole shareholder of Merger Sub that Merger Sub enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (c) recommended to the sole shareholder of Merger Sub that it adopts this Agreement and thereby approve the contemplated Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (d) PubCo, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub will, approve and adopt this Agreement by written resolution immediately thereafter;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, (a) the directors, officers and the PubCo Stockholder listed on Schedule A-1 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter have (solely in their capacity as PubCo Stockholders) entered into a voting agreement with PubCo and the Company in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “PubCo Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which such directors, officers and PubCo Stockholders agree to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the Transactions, in each case, on the terms therein, and (b) the directors, officers and the PubCo Stockholders listed on Schedule A-2 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter have entered into a lockup agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each, a “Lockup Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to PubCo’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the directors, officers and Company Shareholders listed on Schedule A-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter have (solely in their capacity as Company Shareholders) (a) entered into a voting agreement with the Company and PubCo in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (each, a “Company Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which such directors, officers and Company Shareholders agree to, as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the PubCo Registration Statement, (i) approve by vote at a duly held meeting of the Company Shareholders the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, and (ii) adopt this Agreement and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the Transactions, in each case, on the terms therein, and (b) entered into the Lockup Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Article I. THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the BVI Companies Act. As a result of the Merger, Merger Sub shall cease to exist, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”).
Section 1.02 Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing contained in Article VI, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place (a) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) on the third Business Day after the day on which the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or (b) at such other place and time as PubCo and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.”
Section 1.03 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the Parties shall execute a plan of merger (the “Plan of Merger”) and articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”), and shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing the Articles of Merger (appending the Plan of Merger) and other documents required by the BVI Companies Act with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI Registry”) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the BVI Companies Act, and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the BVI Companies Act in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the properly executed copy of the Articles of Merger is filed and accepted by the BVI Registry or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as specified in the Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time”).
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Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the BVI Companies Act, this Agreement and the Articles of Merger. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of each of the Company and the Merger Sub shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company, which will include the assumption by the Surviving Company of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of the Company and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo.
Section 1.05 Organizational Documents.
(a) Surviving Company Organizational Documents. The memorandum and articles of association of the Company in effect at the Effective Time shall be the memorandum and articles of association of the Surviving Company immediately after the Effective Time, except such memorandum and articles of association shall be amended and restated as may be necessary (the “Surviving Company Restated Articles”), until amended in accordance with applicable Law, and the Parties shall approve and adopt the Surviving Company Restated Articles, and make any required filings with the BVI Registry.
(b) PubCo Organizational Documents. The certificate of incorporation of PubCo shall be identical to the certificate of incorporation of PubCo immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with such certificate of incorporation and applicable Law; provided, however, that at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, PubCo shall file an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to (i) change the name of PubCo to “YOOV, Inc.” or such other name chosen by the Company and approved, in writing, by PubCo (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (ii) effectuate the Reverse Stock Split, if necessary, and (iii) make such other changes as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and PubCo prior to the filing of such amendment. The bylaws of PubCo shall be identical to the bylaws of PubCo as in effect as of the Effective Time, except such bylaws shall be deemed amended to change the name of PubCo stated therein to “YOOV, Inc.,” until thereafter amended in accordance with such bylaws and applicable Law.
Section 1.06 Directors and Officers.
(a) PubCo Board. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that as of the Effective Time and until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of PubCo, the PubCo Board shall be comprised of seven (7) individuals, five (5) such individuals shall be as designated by the Company in a written notice to PubCo prior to the Closing, and two (2) individuals from the existing PubCo Board as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be retained (or as may be otherwise designated by the pre-Closing PubCo Board), provided, that such individuals are reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(b) Officers of PubCo. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, from and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of PubCo, the officers of PubCo shall be designated by the Company in a written notice to PubCo prior to the Closing.
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(c) Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, from and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of the Surviving Company, (i) the directors of the Surviving Company, and (ii) the officers of the Surviving Company shall, in each case, be designated by the Company in a written notice to PubCo prior to the Closing.
Section 1.07 Tax Treatment. Each of the Parties intends that, for U.S. federal income tax, and as applicable, state and local Tax purposes, (i) the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and, in the event that the former shareholders of the Company are in “control” of PubCo immediately after the Effective Time within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code, shall also qualify as an exchange of Company Ordinary Shares for shares of PubCo Common Stock within the meaning of Section 351(a) of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and (ii) this Agreement shall constitute, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).
Article II. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SHARE CAPITAL
Section 2.01 Conversion of Share Capital.
(a) Treatment of Company Convertible Securities. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company Preferred Share and any ordinary share purchase warrants or other securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Company Ordinary Shares (such warrants or securities, the “Company Convertible Securities”) shall be (i) converted into Company Ordinary Shares (the “Company Convertible Securities Conversion”), or (ii) cancelled and shall cease to exist in accordance with their terms. The Company’s issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares shall be subject to Section 2.01(c) below.
(b) Merger. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any additional action on the part of either PubCo Entity, the Company, the PubCo Stockholders or the Company Shareholders:
(i) Company Ordinary Share. Each Company Ordinary Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (and, for the avoidance of doubt, (A) following the conversion of any Company Convertible Securities Conversion, and (B) other than Dissenting Shares or Excluded Company Shares) shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of PubCo Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Merger Consideration”).
(ii) PubCo Common Stock. Each share of PubCo Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding. Immediately following the Effective Time, shares of PubCo Common Stock, if any, owned by the Surviving Company shall be surrendered to PubCo without payment therefor.
(iii) Merger Sub Ordinary Shares. Each Merger Sub Ordinary Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of the Surviving Company, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of the Surviving Company and shall be solely owned by the PubCo.
(iv) Treasury Stock of the Company. Each share of the Company Share Capital held in the treasury of the Company, owned by the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries or by PubCo or any of its Affiliates at the Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded Company Shares”) shall be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid for those Excluded Company Shares.
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(c) Conversion of Company Securities. All Company Ordinary Shares (including Company Ordinary Shares issued upon any Company Convertible Securities Conversion) that have been converted pursuant to Section 2.01(b) shall be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and the holders of (i) certificates which immediately before the Effective Time represented such shares (the “Company Share Certificates”) or (ii) shares represented by book-entry (the “Company Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect to those shares, other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02.
(d) Equitable Adjustment. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of PubCo or the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, stock split (including a reverse stock split only to the extent such split has not been previously taken into account in calculating the Exchange Ratio) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution is declared with a record date during such period, the Exchange Ratio (and the determination thereof) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
(e) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights as a holder of PubCo Common Stock. If the product of the number of shares a Company Shareholder holds immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio would result in the issuance of a fractional share of PubCo Common Stock, that product will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of PubCo Common Stock, if it is less than the fraction of one-half (0.5) of one share of PubCo Common Stock, or rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of PubCo Common Stock if the said product is greater than or equal to the fraction of one-half (0.5) of one share of PubCo Common Stock.
Section 2.02 Surrender and Payment.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, PubCo and the Company shall appoint a firm, bank or trust company acceptable to the Company to serve as exchange and payment agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for the purpose of issuing and sending to each Company Shareholder, other than with respect to Excluded Company Shares or Dissenting Shares, the Merger Consideration. PubCo will enter into an agreement with such Exchange Agent on terms reasonably satisfactory to PubCo and the Company.
(b) Exchange Fund. On or prior to the Closing Date, PubCo and the Company shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Company Ordinary Share, the aggregate Merger Consideration (which shall be in book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested) issuable pursuant to this Agreement. All book-entry shares representing PubCo Common Stock deposited by PubCo with the Exchange Agent for distribution to the Company Shareholders pursuant to this Article II are referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(c) Exchange Procedures.
(i) Letter of Transmittal. As promptly as practicable but in no event later than two (2) Business Days following the Effective Time, PubCo shall, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to, mail to each holder of record of a share of Company Ordinary Share, (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such holder’s shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Company Share Certificate, as applicable, to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, and (B) instructions for surrendering such Company Share Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares.
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(ii) Surrender of Shares of Company Stock. Upon surrender of a Company Share Certificate or of a Company Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the instructions provided by the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(c)(i) above, together with a duly executed and completed letter of transmittal and any other documents reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of that Company Share Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive, and the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange therefor, that number of whole shares of PubCo Common Stock to which such Company Shareholder shall have become entitled on the account of Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.01.
(iii) Unregistered Transferees. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the share of Company Ordinary Share is registered, then the Merger Consideration may be paid to such a transferee so long as (A) the surrendered Company Share Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share is accompanied by all documents required by PubCo or the Company, as applicable, to evidence that such Company Ordinary Share has been properly transferred and (B) the Person requesting such payment (1) pays any applicable transfer taxes or (2) establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of PubCo and the Exchange Agent that any such transfer taxes have already been paid or are not applicable.
(iv) No Other Rights. Until surrendered in accordance with this Section 2.02(c), each Company Share Certificate and each Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Any Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of any Company Share Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Share Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share and the Company Ordinary Shares formerly represented by it.
(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Company Share Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Share Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by PubCo, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as PubCo may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Share Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such affidavit claiming such Company Share Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Merger Consideration, to such Person in respect of the Company Ordinary Shares represented by such Company Share Certificate.
(e) No Further Transfers. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the Company Ordinary Shares that were outstanding immediately before the Effective Time.
(f) Required Withholding. Insofar as applicable, each of PubCo, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Law. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made.
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(g) No Liability. None of PubCo, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent (or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or Affiliates) shall be liable to any Company Shareholder for any amount properly paid to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any shares Company Ordinary Share shall not have been allocated their Merger Consideration prior to two (2) years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the related Merger Consideration (and all dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of PubCo Common Stock) would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority), any such Merger Consideration (and such dividends, distributions and cash) in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the PubCo, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(h) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Share Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to PubCo upon demand. Thereafter, any holder of Company Share Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who has not theretofore complied with this Article II shall look only to the PubCo for, and the PubCo shall remain liable for, payment of the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of this Article II, subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, without interest.
Section 2.03 Treatment of Equity Awards.
(a) PubCo Stock Options. Following the Effective Time, each PubCo Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall, without any action on the part of the holder thereof or any other Person, continue to be outstanding and have, and shall continue to be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to such PubCo Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, that, in no event shall such total PubCo Stock Option, whether or not vested or exercisable, on an as-converted and fully diluted basis, be exercised or excisable for more than 4% of the aggregate PubCo Common Stock reserved for issuance under such equity plan of PubCo adopted or becomes effective after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all PubCo Stock Options shall be treated in a manner so as not to result in the incurrence of a penalty tax under Section 409A of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the PubCo Stock Options outstanding at the Effective Time shall not in any way change or otherwise alter the percentage ownership interest of the PubCo Stockholders and the Company Shareholders, respectively, as contemplated under this Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, PubCo shall take all necessary action, if any, to give effect to the terms of this Section 2.03(a).
(b) Amendment to PubCo Equity Plan. PubCo shall undertake to amend the PubCo Equity Plan, in such form that is reasonably acceptable to the Company, to increase the number of PubCo Common Stock reserved and issuable under the PubCo Equity Plan after the Effective Time (the “PubCo Equity Plan Amendment”). PubCo shall take all necessary action to submit the PubCo Equity Plan Amendment to the PubCo Board for approval and, upon its approval, the PubCo Board shall submit the PubCo Equity Plan Amendment for stockholder approval at the PubCo Stockholders Meeting.
Section 2.04 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Share Capital (other than Excluded Company Shares) for which the holder thereof (the “Dissenting Shareholder”) (i) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented in writing and (ii) has validly exercised the rights to dissent from the Merger in accordance with, and has complied in all respects with, the BVI Companies Act (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01. Each Dissenting Shareholder shall be entitled to receive only the payment resulting from the procedure in Section 179 of BVI Companies Act with respect to the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Shareholder.
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(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.04(a), if any Dissenting Shareholder effectively waives, withdraws or loses such rights to dissent from the Merger (through failure to perfect such rights or otherwise in accordance with the BVI Companies Act), then such holder’s shares (i) shall be deemed no longer to be Dissenting Shares, and (ii) shall be treated as if they had been converted automatically at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the Company Share Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share formerly representing such shares in accordance with Section 2.02.
(c) The Company shall give PubCo (i) notice of any written demands for exercise of the rights to dissent from the Merger of any shares of Company Share Capital, the withdrawals of such demands and any other related instrument served on the Company under the BVI Companies Act and (ii) the right to participate in, and at PubCo’s election and expense, direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands for exercise of the rights to dissent from the Merger. The Company shall not (or cause or permit any Person on its behalf to) offer to make or make any payment or settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise, or otherwise negotiate with respect to any such demands for exercise of the rights to dissent from the Merger without the prior written consent of PubCo, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to the PubCo Entities concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) shall be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent, the Company represents and warrants to each PubCo Entity that:
Section 3.01 Organization and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of its jurisdiction of organization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02 Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to PubCo true and complete copies of the memorandum and articles of association and all other similar constitutional documents adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, organization or governance of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Company Organizational Documents”), and (i) the Company Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and (ii) the Company is not in violation in any material respects of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents.
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Section 3.03 Governmental Authorizations. Assuming that the representations and warranties of the PubCo Entities contained in Section 4.04 are true and correct, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Merger, do not and will not require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or registration or filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority (collectively, “Governmental Authorizations”), other than:
(a) the filing of the Articles of Merger (appending the Plan of Merger) and other documents required by the BVI Companies Act to effect the Merger, with the BVI Registry, and the adoption and filing the Surviving Company Restated Articles, with the BVI Registry, as may be required;
(b) any other filings or reports that may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Securities Act or any other state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws; and
(c) such other Governmental Authorizations, where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.04 Corporate Authorization.
(a) The Company Board has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Plan of Merger, the Articles of Merger and the Transactions, including the Merger, in accordance with the memorandum and articles of association of the Company then in effect (ii) declared that it is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Shareholders that the Company enter into this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Articles of Merger and consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Surviving Company Restated Articles be submitted to the Company Shareholders, and (iv) recommended to the Company Shareholders that they adopt this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Surviving Company Restated Articles. Except as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the Company Shareholders necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions. Each Person that executes the Company Voting Agreement is an executive officer, director, affiliate, founder or family member of a founder or holder of at least five percent of the voting equity securities of the Company, in each case, within the meaning of the SEC’s Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 239.13.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.04 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Articles of Merger, and assuming the Company Shareholder Approval is received, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Articles of Merger by the Company and, subject to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles).
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Section 3.05 Non-Contravention. Except as set forth in Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval and the Governmental Authorizations applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any provision of (i) the Company Organizational Documents, or (ii) the comparable organizational or governing documents of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, (b) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any Company Assets are bound, (c) except as set forth in Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Letter, result in any violation, termination, acceleration of any material obligation, cancellation, material payment or material breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) or require any notice or consent under, any Company Material Contracts or Company Real Property Leases (as defined below) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any Company Assets are bound, or (d) result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Company Assets, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii), (b), (c), and (d), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the capitalization of the Company is as set forth in Section 3.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which reflects in all material respects all of the issued and outstanding Company Share Capital and all rights to acquire share capital or securities of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in the capitalization table under Section 3.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the extent expressly permitted under Section 5.01 (including as required by applicable Law), or as set forth in Section 3.06(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no other outstanding shares of the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, or other similar rights (whether or not currently exercisable), agreements or commitments (other than this Agreement) relating to the issuance or acquisition of share capital to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of the Company or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of the Company or other equity interests, or (D) provide an amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, and (iii) other than pursuant to this Agreement, there is no condition or circumstance that could be reasonably likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of the Company. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) All outstanding shares of the Company Share Capital have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right. All outstanding shares of the Company Share Capital were issued or sold in compliance in all material respects with (i) applicable securities Laws, (ii) the Company Organizational Documents, and (iii) any Contract.
(d) Each outstanding share or other equity interests of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is not subject to any pre-emptive rights, right of participation, right of maintenance, or any similar right.
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(e) Except as set forth in the Company Organizational Documents and Section 3.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Company Share Capital or shares of any Subsidiary, if any, of the Company.
(f) There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that entitle the holder of such instruments of indebtedness to vote together with shareholders of the Company on any matters with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, if any.
(g) The Company does not have any share option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person that are currently in effect or outstanding.
Section 3.07 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate organization chart of the Company with each Subsidiary of the Company. The Company has made available to PubCo the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable Law). Other than the Subsidiaries listed on Section 3.07 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)).
Section 3.08 Financial Statements.
(a) Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains true, correct and complete copies of (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the twelve (12) month periods ended on March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024, consisting of the balance sheet, and the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the six (6) month period ended on September 30, 2024 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), consisting of the balance sheet, and the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The financial statements contemplated under the aforementioned sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) shall be collectively referred to as the “Company Unaudited Financial Statements”. The Company Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the times and for the periods referred to therein and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. There are no “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
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(b) The books of account and financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are true and correct and have been prepared and are maintained in accordance with sound accounting practice. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls reasonably sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, (ii) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management, and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company Assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(c) There have been no formal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer or general counsel of the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any other applicable Law.
Section 3.09 Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no liabilities, indebtedness, obligations or expense of any of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, matured or otherwise (collectively, “Liabilities”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, that are required to be reflected in the financial statements under GAAP other than:
(a) Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Company Interim Financial Statements as of the Balance Sheet Date or the footnotes thereto;
(b) Liabilities that have been incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions or as permitted or contemplated expressly by this Agreement;
(d) Liabilities incurred pursuant to Company Material Contracts binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than those resulting from any breach or default under such Company Material Contract); and
(e) Liabilities that would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, excluding the exaction and performance of this Agreement and the discussion, negotiations and transactions related thereto, (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect, and (c) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken during this period, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01.
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Section 3.11 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, from the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (a) there are no legal actions, claims, demands, arbitrations, hearings, charges, complaints, sanctions investigations, examinations, indictments, litigations, suits or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings before a Governmental Authority (collectively, “Legal Actions”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) there are no Orders outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (each, a “Company Material Contract”):
(i) Each contract that would constitute a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act), with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (assuming the Company was subject to the requirements of the Exchange Act);
(ii) each Contract (A) not to (or otherwise restricting or limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to) compete in any line of business or geographic area or (B) to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business in any geographic area;
(iii) each Contract (other than any Company Benefit Plan) that is reasonably likely to require, during the remaining term of such Contract, annual payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that exceed $250,000;
(iv) all Contracts granting to any Person an option or a first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any material Company Assets;
(v) all material Contracts for the granting or receiving of a license, sublicense or franchise or under which any Person is obligated to pay or has the right to receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment (other than agreements with employees, non-exclusive licenses granted to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ customers, and non-exclusive licenses to commercially available, off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms);
(vi) all partnership, joint venture or other similar agreements or arrangements;
(vii) any agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except any such agreement (or a series of related agreements) with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000;
(viii) any agreement for the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with material obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than confidentiality obligations) remaining to be performed or material Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries continuing after the date of this Agreement, of any material business or any material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;
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(ix) any agreement with (A) the top 10 customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as applicable, and (B) the top 10 suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as applicable, in each case, for the 2024 fiscal year measured by the aggregate obligations paid or agreed to pay to or by the Company, as applicable;
(x) any agreement restricting or limiting the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to shareholders, including intercompany dividends or distributions other than such restrictions or limitations that are required by applicable Law;
(xi) any Contract for the development of Intellectual Property, other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business with Company employees and contractors on the Company’s standard form for such Contracts; and
(xii) all material agreements with any Governmental Authority.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, except where the failure to be valid and binding would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company or such Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of or default under any such Company Material Contract, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material disputes in connection with any such Company Material Contract, and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement no party under any Company Material Contract has given written notice of its intent to terminate or otherwise seek a material amendment to such Company Material Contract.
Section 3.13 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all material Company Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement a “Company Benefit Plan” is, whether or not written, (i) any compensation, stock purchase, stock option, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, employment, consulting, change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program or policy, (ii) any plan, agreement, program or policy providing vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), medical, dental, vision or prescription benefits, disability or sick leave benefits, life insurance, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension or insurance benefits), or (iii) any loan to or for the benefit of an officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case (A) under which any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to benefits, or (B) which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes or is required to make contributions or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liability.
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (whether or not United States Law also applies) (each such plan, a “Foreign Plan”): (i) all required employer and employee contributions have been calculated, deposited or made or properly accrued in a material respects; (ii) each Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities and, if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all of the requirements for such treatment; (iii) no Foreign Plan is a defined benefit plan or an arrangement providing a stated level of benefits calculated by reference to an employee’s (or former employee’s) length of service and salary; (iv) no unfunded or underfunded liabilities exist with respect to any Foreign Plan and no rights or entitlements (including but not limited to any entitlements to enhanced or additional benefits) exist in relation to any employee or former employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the terms of the plan documents governing the Foreign Plans, and (v) no notice of default or show cause notice has been received regarding any non-compliance or inadequate compliance.
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(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment from The Company or any of its Subsidiaries becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting of any compensation or benefits or forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) result in any funding, through a grantor trust or otherwise, of any compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) cause any amount to fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), or (vi) result in any breach or violation of or default under any Company Benefit Plan.
(d) There are no pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, material Legal Actions against or involving any Company Benefit Plan, other than ordinary claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries. Each Company Benefit Plan can be terminated at any time for any or no reason by the Company and its Subsidiaries without any past, present or future Liability or obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than solely administrative expenses related to such termination).
Section 3.14 Labor Relations.
(a) (i) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a union or is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no labor union, or similar employee group to organize any employees, organizing efforts are currently being conducted, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, and is not currently negotiating any entry into, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (iii) no strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute exists in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been since the January 1, 2023, in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local or foreign Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices that are applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c) Since January 1, 2023, there have been no material Legal Actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, investigations pending or threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct against the Company or any of its respective current or former directors, officers or senior level management employees.
(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims, suits, actions or other legal proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employees or other individual service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any current or former leased employee, intern, volunteer or “temp” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any group or class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Authority, alleging: (i) violation of any labor or employment Laws; (ii) breach of any collective bargaining agreement; (iii) breach of any express or implied contract of employment; (iv) wrongful termination of employment; or (v) any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with any employment relationship, including before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
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Section 3.15 Taxes.
(a) (i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return) and have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material Taxes not yet due and payable in the most recent financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding and payment over to the appropriate Governmental Authority of all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) (i) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, any material Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no audit is presently in progress, pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and (iv) all material deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid or properly reflected under GAAP in the most recent financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).
(e) The Company has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the three-year period ending on the date hereof that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of a group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor, by Contract (other than pursuant to any ordinary course Contract, the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) or otherwise.
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(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of material income in, or exclude any item of material deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in, or use of improper, method of accounting adopted, requested or initiated at or prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made at or prior to the Closing, (iv) any item of deferred revenue, (v) any election under Section 965 of the Code, (vi) any prepaid amounts received on or prior to the Closing Date, or (vii) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.
(h) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which rulings remain in effect.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances, other than any facts and circumstances to the extent that such facts and circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the date of this Agreement of any PubCo Entity or any of its Affiliates not contemplated by this Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(l) The Company is and has been since its date of formation, a C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code, (ii) is a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code, or (iii) has a permanent establishment (with the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business in a country other than the country in which it is organized.
Section 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries comply and have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all Permits required under Environmental Laws necessary for their respective operations as currently conducted, and are in compliance with such Permits, which are, and through the Closing Date shall remain, in full force and effect.
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(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice or request for information from any Governmental Authority or other third party related to any actual or alleged Liability under Environmental Law, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations or otherwise pertaining to Hazardous Substances.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no condition exists on any property owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other location which has given rise to, or would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Liability relating to environmental or Hazardous Substances matters or Environmental Laws.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Transactions do not require notice to, or approval from, any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property; Data Privacy.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed to use, pursuant to valid, enforceable and binding Contracts, or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property used, held for use or necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the following which are owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and applications therefor, (iii) registered copyrights and applications therefor, and (iv) domain name registrations ((i) - (iv), the “Company Registered IP”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and will not encumber, impair or extinguish any of the Company Intellectual Property.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Owned Intellectual Property”) (A) has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or (B) is the subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other proceeding challenging its ownership, use, registrability, validity and enforceability, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Registered IP is subsisting, in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and all renewal fees and other maintenance fees have been paid. There exist no material contractual restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of any Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not, since January 1, 2023 infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party, and (ii) no Legal Action is pending, asserted in writing, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has, since January 1, 2023, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain and protect the confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the value of which is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof, has been disclosed other than to Third Parties that are bound by customary, written confidentiality agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any Company Owned Intellectual Property have done so pursuant to a valid and enforceable Contract (subject to enforceability exceptions for bankruptcy and insolvency and subject to principles of equity) that protects the confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and assigns to the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) exclusive ownership of the Person’s contribution, development or conception, other than Intellectual Property excluded by Law or non-assignable moral rights.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all Software, including middleware, databases, and systems, information technology equipment, and associated documentation used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“IT Assets”), (ii) in each case, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and are sufficient or configurable to effectively perform all operations necessary for the current operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all IT Assets are owned or licensed under valid licenses and operated by and are under the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the IT Assets have not materially malfunctioned or failed since January 1, 2023, to the Knowledge of the Company, do not contain any viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (A) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization or disable or erase the IT Assets, or (B) otherwise materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the remote-site back-up of data and information critical to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and have in place commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities, (v) no Person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Assets since January 1, 2023, (vi) the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained, continue to maintain, and caused their vendors to maintain, safeguards, security measures and procedures against the unauthorized access, disclosure, destruction, loss, or alteration of customer data or information (including any personal or device-specific information) in its possession or control that comply with any applicable contractual and legal requirements and meet industry standards, and (vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place with the third-party owners and operators of all data centers which provide services related to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries written agreements that ensure that such Third Parties adhere to and are in compliance with commercially reasonable standards and requirements.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to (i) data security, cybersecurity, privacy, and (ii) the collection, storage, use, access, disclosure, processing, security, and transfer of personal data or any other information that alone or in combination with other information can be used to identify an individual (“Personal Information”), to the extent that it is subject to same. During the past two (2) years, no claims have been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or Personal Information. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Personal Information collected, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against loss and unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse.
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(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, no government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center was used in the development of the Company Owned Intellectual Property, to the Knowledge of the Company, exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no Governmental Authority, university, college, other educational institution or research center has, to the knowledge of the Company, any claim or right in or to such Intellectual Property.
Section 3.18 Real Property; Personal Property.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have a valid and enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all real property (including all buildings, fixtures and other improvements thereto) used by the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Company Real Property”), and (ii) the ownership of or leasehold interest in any Company Real Property is not subject to any Lien (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased, subleased, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Real Property or any portion thereof, other than the right of PubCo pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any Company Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, and except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract to sell, transfer, or encumber any Company Real Property.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the material leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries use or occupy or have the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any material real property (the “Company Real Property Leases”) is valid, binding and in full force and effect (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles), and no termination event or condition or uncured default on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries exists under any Company Real Property Lease.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all Company Assets, (ii) the Company Assets are in good working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and is suitable and adequate for the uses for which it is intended or is being used, and (iii) none of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such Company Assets is subject to any Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens).
Section 3.19 Permits; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, waivers, notices, and other permits of any Governmental Authority (“Permits”) necessary for each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”). All such Company Permits are in full force and effect in all material respects and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The rights and benefits of each Company Permit will be available to the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately after the Effective Time on terms substantially identical to those enjoyed by the Company as of the date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2023 been in compliance with (i) all Laws applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary or by which any of the Company Assets is bound and (ii) all Laws applicable to, and the terms and conditions of, any Company Permits.
Section 3.20 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries currently conduct, and have at all times since January 1, 2023, conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all Laws applicable to their respective operations, activities or services and any Orders to which they are a party or are subject, including any settlement agreements or corporate integrity agreements, (ii) except for routine matters arising in the ordinary course of business, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, citation, suspension, revocation, limitation, warning, or request for repayment or refund issued by a Governmental Authority which alleges or asserts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Laws or which requires or seeks to adjust, modify or alter the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s operations, activities, services or financial condition that has not been fully and finally resolved to the Governmental Authority’s satisfaction without further Liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) there are no restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority upon the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, activities or services which would restrict or prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from operating as it currently operates.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all of their respective directors, officers, agents and employees, are in compliance in all material respects with, to the extent applicable, all Laws.
Section 3.21 [Intentionally Left Blank].
Section 3.22 Takeover Law. The Company Board has taken all actions necessary to ensure that the Takeover Laws are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the timely consummation of the Transactions, including the Merger, and will not restrict, impair or delay the ability of PubCo, after the Effective Time, to vote or otherwise exercise all rights as a shareholder of the Company. “Takeover Laws” shall mean any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “affiliated transactions,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover Laws of any jurisdiction or other applicable Laws that purport to limit or restrict mergers or business combinations or the ability to limit or restrict mergers or business combinations or the ability to acquire or to vote shares.
Section 3.23 Transactions with Affiliates. There are no transactions, arrangements or Contracts between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any shareholder, officer, director, Affiliate, or any “related person” (within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) of the Company, on the other hand, that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (assuming the Company was subject to the requirements of the Securities Act).
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Section 3.24 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies and all premiums payable under such policies have been duly paid to date. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice of default or cancellation of any such policy. All material fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Insurance Policies”) provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, except for any such failures to maintain Insurance Policies that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.25 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 3.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, adviser or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, success, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.26 No Other Representations and Warranties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of PubCo and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV or in any certificate delivered by PubCo or Merger Sub to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or its Representatives, is relying on any other representation or warranty of PubCo, Merger Sub, any of their Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person made outside of Article IV or such certificate, including regarding the accuracy or completeness of any such other representations or warranties or the omission of any material information, whether express or implied.
Article IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PUBCO ENTITIES
Except as (i) set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure letter delivered by the PubCo Entities to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “PubCo Disclosure Letter”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the PubCo Disclosure Letter (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) shall be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent or (ii) disclosed in any of the PubCo SEC Reports prior to the date hereof and publicly available on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval system (excluding any disclosures contained under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements” or “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”, or in any other sections to the extent such disclosures are prospective or forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), provided, that nothing disclosed in the PubCo SEC Reports shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.05, and Section 4.26, the PubCo Entities, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 4.01 Organization and Power. Each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of its jurisdiction of organization. Each PubCo Entity has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and to perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound. Each of the Subsidiaries of the PubCo Entities has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect. Each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.02 Organizational Documents. Each PubCo Entity has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and all other similar constitutional documents adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, organization or governance of the PubCo Entities as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “PubCo Organizational Documents”). Neither PubCo nor Merger Sub is in breach in any material respect of the PubCo Organizational Documents governing PubCo and Merger Sub, respectively.
Section 4.03 Governmental Authorizations. Assuming that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.04 are true and correct, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each PubCo Entity and the consummation by each of the PubCo Entities of the Transactions do not and will not require any Governmental Authorizations, other than:
(a) the filing of the Articles of Merger (appending the Plan of Merger) and other documents required by the BVI Companies Act to effect the Merger, with the BVI Registry, as may be required;
(b) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a registration statement on Form S-4 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including the Proxy Statement contained therein, the “PubCo Registration Statement”);
(c) any other filings or reports that may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other state or federal securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws;
(d) compliance with Nasdaq rules and regulations; and
(e) such other Governmental Authorizations, where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04 Corporate Authorization. Each PubCo Entity has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite PubCo Vote, to consummate the Transactions, including the issuance of stock to the Company Shareholders. The PubCo Board has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the issuance of PubCo Common Stock to the Company Shareholders, (b) declared that it is fair to, advisable and in the best interests of PubCo and the PubCo Stockholder that PubCo enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) recommended to the PubCo Stockholders that they approve the PubCo Stockholder Matters. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each PubCo Entity and, assuming that the Requisite PubCo Vote is received, the consummation by each PubCo Entity of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each PubCo Entity. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the PubCo Entities and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each PubCo Entity enforceable against each PubCo Entity in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles). The Requisite PubCo Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of PubCo required to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions.
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Section 4.05 Non-Contravention. Except as set forth in Section 4.05 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, and subject to receiving the Requisite PubCo Vote and the Governmental Authorizations applicable to PubCo, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each PubCo Entity and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of (i) the PubCo Organizational Documents, or (ii) the comparable organizational or governing documents of any of the Subsidiaries of the PubCo Entities, (b) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any Law applicable to any of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or by which any PubCo Assets are bound, (c) result in any violation, termination, acceleration of any material obligation, cancellation, material payment or breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) or require any notice or consent under, any PubCo Material Contracts or PubCo Real Property Leases to which the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any PubCo Assets are bound, or (d) result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the PubCo Assets, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii), (b), (c), and (d), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.06 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, PubCo’s authorized capital stock consists solely of (i) 100,000,000 shares of PubCo Common Stock, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of PubCo Preferred Stock.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, to the extent expressly permitted under Section 5.02 (including as required by applicable Law) or as set forth in Section 4.06(g) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no outstanding shares of capital stock of any PubCo Entity (subject to any exercise of PubCo Stock Options after the date of this Agreement each in accordance with their terms), (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, or other similar rights (whether or not currently exercisable), agreements or commitments (other than this Agreement) relating to the issuance or acquisition of capital stock to which any of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party obligating the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, or (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide an amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, and (iii) other than pursuant to this Agreement, there is no condition or circumstance that could be reasonably likely to give rise to or provide a basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to acquire or receive any shares of PubCo Capital Stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) All outstanding shares of PubCo Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights, right of participation, right of maintenance or any similar right. All outstanding shares of PubCo Common Stock and PubCo Stock Options were offered, sold and issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and were not issued in violation in any material respect of (i) the PubCo Organizational Documents or (ii) any Contract.
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(d) Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the PubCo Entities is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, in each case, to the extent such concepts are applicable to such capital stock or other equity interests, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights, right of participation, right of maintenance, or any similar right.
(e) Except as set forth in this Section 4.06, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the PubCo Entities, including shares of PubCo Common Stock, or capital stock of any Subsidiary of PubCo.
(f) There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of any of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries that entitle the holder of such instruments of indebtedness to vote together with stockholders of the PubCo Entities on any matters with respect to the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(g) Except for the PubCo Equity Plans, PubCo does not have any stock option plan or any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement providing for any equity-based compensation for any Person. Section 4.06(g) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter sets forth the following information with respect to each PubCo Stock Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement: (i) the name of the optionee; (ii) the number of shares of PubCo Common Stock subject to such PubCo Stock Option at the time of grant; (iii) the number of shares of PubCo Common Stock subject to such PubCo Stock Option as of the date of this Agreement; (iv) the exercise price of such PubCo Stock Option; (v) the date on which such PubCo Stock Option was granted; (vi) the applicable vesting schedule, including the number of vested and unvested shares as of the date of this Agreement and any acceleration provisions; (vii) the date on which such PubCo Stock Option expires; and (viii) whether such PubCo Stock Option is intended to constitute an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock option. PubCo has made available to the Company an accurate and complete copy of the PubCo Equity Plan and a form of stock option agreement that is consistent in all material respects with the stock option agreements evidencing outstanding options granted thereunder.
Section 4.07 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 4.07(a) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Subsidiary of PubCo. PubCo has made available to the Company the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the PubCo Entities.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of PubCo have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. Each of the Subsidiaries of PubCo is wholly owned by PubCo, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) or restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under applicable Law). Other than the Subsidiaries listed in Section 4.07(a) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter or as set forth in Section 4.07(b) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, PubCo does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest, or other equity or voting interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, nor is it under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital contribution, guarantee, credit enhancement or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation of, any Person.
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(c) Except as set forth on Section 4.07(c) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)).
Section 4.08 SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) PubCo has filed with or furnished to the SEC (subject to extensions pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-25) each report, statement, schedule, form, certification or other document (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) or filing required by applicable Law to be filed with or furnished by PubCo to the SEC in a timely manner. PubCo has delivered to the Company accurate and complete copies of all reports, statements (including registration and proxy statements), schedules, forms, certifications or other document (including exhibits and all other information incorporated therein) filed by PubCo with the SEC since January 1, 2023 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.08(a), as they may have been supplemented, modified or amended since the initial filing date and together with all exhibits thereto and information incorporated by reference therein, the “PubCo SEC Reports”), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. No Subsidiary of PubCo is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, form, registration statement, proxy statement, certification or other document with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC.
(b) As of its filing date (or, if amended, supplemented, modified or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing), each PubCo SEC Report complied, and each such PubCo SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to each such PubCo SEC Report.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended, supplemented, modified or superseded by another filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing), each PubCo SEC Report filed on or prior to the date hereof did not, and each such PubCo SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each PubCo SEC Report that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement, amendment or supplement became effective, did not, and each such PubCo SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, as of the date such registration statement, amendment or supplement becomes effective, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, PubCo has not received, and there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in, any comment letters received by PubCo from the SEC with respect to the PubCo SEC Reports and to PubCo’s Knowledge, none of the PubCo SEC Reports have been the subject of any review of, or is the subject of any ongoing review by, the SEC.
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(e) With respect to each annual report on Form 10-K and each quarterly report on Form 10-Q (and any amendments to such Form 10-K or 10-Q) included in the PubCo SEC Reports, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of PubCo have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC (including certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and (i) the statements contained in any such certifications were complete and correct and (ii) such certifications complied with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in each case, in all material respects as of their respective dates. As of the date of this Agreement, PubCo has not received written notice from the SEC challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications made with respect to the PubCo SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement. PubCo is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions, rules, regulations and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. PubCo has not received any correspondence from any officials of Nasdaq or the staff thereof relating to the delisting or maintenance of listing of the PubCo Common Stock on Nasdaq.
Section 4.09 Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of PubCo and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the PubCo SEC Reports:
(i) complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC;
(ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes to those financial statements); and
(iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of PubCo and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes). PubCo maintains and since January 1, 2023, has maintained disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed and reasonably effective to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) relating to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries required to be disclosed in PubCo’s periodic reports under the Exchange Act is made known to the PubCo’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the PubCo’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to such information required to be included in the PubCo’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. PubCo maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) reasonably sufficient (i) to provide reasonable assurance (A) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, (B) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management, and (C) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of PubCo’s properties or assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements, and (ii) such that all material information is accumulated and communicated to its management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. From January 1, 2023, until the date of this Agreement, PubCo has disclosed to PubCo’s auditors and the audit committee of the PubCo Board and made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect PubCo’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information in any material respect, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the PubCo internal controls, in each case, if any. From January 1, 2023, until the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of PubCo, neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of PubCo or its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls.
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(b) There are no off-balance sheet arrangements to which the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party of any type required to be disclosed in the PubCo SEC Reports pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act that have not been so described in the PubCo SEC Reports.
(c) To the Knowledge of PubCo, PubCo’s independent registered accounting firm has at all times since the date PubCo became subject to the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) “Independent” with respect to PubCo within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board thereunder.
(d) There have been no formal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer or general counsel of PubCo, the PubCo Board or any committee thereof, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(e) Each director and executive officer of PubCo has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. PubCo has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.10 Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter and PubCo SEC Reports, there are no Liabilities of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, other than:
(a) Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of PubCo and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the PubCo Balance Sheet Date or the footnotes thereto set forth in the PubCo SEC Reports;
(b) Liabilities incurred since the PubCo Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business (none of which is a Liability for tort, breach of contract or environmental Liability);
(c) Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions or as permitted or contemplated expressly by this Agreement;
(d) Liabilities incurred pursuant to PubCo Material Contracts binding on PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than those resulting from any breach or default under such PubCo Material Contract); and
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(e) Liabilities that would not, individually or in aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries.
Section 4.11 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 4.11 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, since the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (a) the business of PubCo and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, (b) there has not been any PubCo Material Adverse Effect, and (c) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken during this period, would constitute a breach of Section 5.02.
Section 4.12 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, from the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (a) there are no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of PubCo, threatened against the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no Orders outstanding against the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 4.13 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party (each, a “PubCo Material Contract”):
(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC as determined as of the date of this Agreement, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to PubCo;
(ii) each Contract (A) not to (or otherwise restricting or limiting the ability of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to) compete in any line of business or geographic area or (B) to restrict the ability of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business in any geographic area;
(iii) each Contract (other than any PubCo Benefit Plan) providing for or resulting in payments by the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries that exceeded annual payments by a PubCo Entity or any of their Subsidiaries that exceed $250,000;
(iv) all Contracts granting to any Person an option or a first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any material PubCo Assets;
(v) all material Contracts (A) for the granting or receiving of a license, sublicense or franchise (in each case, including any such Contracts relating to any Intellectual Property) providing for or resulting in a payment in excess of $250,000 per year or (B) under which any Person is obligated to pay or has the right to receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in which it is reasonably expected to pay or receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in excess of $250,000, in each case of clause (A) and (B), other than agreements with employees, non-exclusive licenses granted to a PubCo Entity’s or its Subsidiaries’ customers, and non-exclusive licenses to commercially available, off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms;
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(vi) all partnership, joint venture or other similar agreements or arrangements;
(vii) any agreement with any director, officer or stockholder of PubCo or any Subsidiary that is required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC in the PubCo SEC Reports;
(viii) any agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except any such agreement with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000;
(ix) any agreement for the disposition or acquisition by the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, with material obligations of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than confidentiality obligations) remaining to be performed or material Liabilities of the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries continuing after the date of this Agreement, of any material business or any material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;
(x) any agreement restricting or limiting the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to stockholders, including intercompany dividends or distributions other than such restrictions or limitations that are required by applicable Law; and
(xi) all material agreements with any Governmental Authority.
(b) A true and complete copy of each PubCo Material Contract (including any related amendments) entered into prior to the date of this Agreement has been filed as an exhibit (by reference or otherwise) to a PubCo Annual Report on Form 10-K, or disclosed by PubCo in a subsequent PubCo SEC Report or made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. Each PubCo Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of PubCo or its applicable Subsidiary, except where the failure to be valid and binding would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, be material to PubCo, (i) neither PubCo or such Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of PubCo, any other party, is in breach of or default under any such PubCo Material Contract, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material disputes with respect to any such PubCo Material Contract, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material Liabilities incurred under PubCo Material Contracts binding on PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries that resulted from the breach or failure to perform by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, no party under any PubCo Material Contract has given written notice of its intent to terminate or otherwise seek a material amendment to such PubCo Material Contract.
Section 4.14 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.14(a) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter lists all material PubCo Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement a “PubCo Benefit Plan” is, whether or not written, (i) any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) any compensation, stock purchase, stock option, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, employment, consulting, change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program or policy, whether or not subject to ERISA, (iii) any plan, agreement, program or policy providing vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), medical, dental, vision or prescription benefits, disability or sick leave benefits, life insurance, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension or insurance benefits), or (iv) any loan to or for the benefit of an officer of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case (A) under which any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to benefits, or (B) which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries makes or is required to make contributions or with respect to which any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liability.
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(b) With respect to each material PubCo Benefit Plan, if applicable, PubCo has made available to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the plan document and any amendments thereto and for any unwritten plan, a summary of the material terms, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 (including all schedules), (iv) the most recent annual audited financial statements, (v) if the PubCo Benefit Plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination or opinion letter received from the Internal Revenue Service, (vi) any related trust or funding agreements or insurance policies, and (vii) all material non-routine correspondence with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan with a Governmental Authority.
(c) Neither PubCo, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, sponsors, administers or contributes to (or is required to sponsor, maintain, administer or contribute to), or has within the preceding six years maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or has any Liability under or with respect to, (i) any employee benefit plan subject to Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) any multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code) or that is or has been subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or (iv) any multiple employer welfare arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA). Neither PubCo nor its Affiliates have ever incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) Each PubCo Benefit Plan is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws and has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and such Laws. With respect to each PubCo Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, (i) such PubCo Benefit Plan has received a favorable determination or opinion letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such qualification, (ii) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and (iii) to the Knowledge of the PubCo, no event has occurred since the date of such qualification or exemption that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification or exemption.
(e) Neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries has any current or projected Liability with respect to, and no PubCo Benefit Plan provides, health, medical, life insurance or death benefits to current or former employees or other individual service providers of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by COBRA or Section 4980B of the Code, or any similar state group health plan continuation Law, the cost of which is fully paid by such current or former employees or other individual service providers or their dependents. No PubCo Benefit Plan is maintained (or governed by the Laws) outside of the United States or provides benefits to any service provider who is based or provides substantial services (in whole or in part) outside of the United States.
(f) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions will not (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment from any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any PubCo Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting of any compensation or benefits or forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) result in any funding, through a grantor trust or otherwise, of any compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director or independent contractor of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries under any PubCo Benefit Plan, (v) cause any amount to fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), or (vi) result in any breach or violation of or default under or limit PubCo’s, Merger Sub’s or the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any PubCo Benefit Plan.
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(g) Each PubCo Benefit Plan is, and has been at all times since January 1, 2023, in compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code. No person is entitled to any gross-up, make-whole or other additional payment from any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax (including taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code).
(h) Since January 1, 2023, there have been no pending, or, to the Knowledge of PubCo, threatened, material claims, investigations, audits or litigation against or involving any PubCo Benefit Plan, other than ordinary claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries.
(i) Each PubCo Benefit Plan can be terminated at any time for any or no reason by PubCo and its Subsidiaries without any past, present or future Liability or obligation to any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (other than solely administrative expenses related to such termination).
Section 4.15 Labor Relations.
(a) (i) No employee of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a union or is covered by an effective or pending collective bargaining agreement or similar labor agreement and, to the Knowledge of PubCo, no labor union, or similar employee group to organize any employees, organizing efforts are currently being conducted, (ii) neither any PubCo Entity nor any of its respective Subsidiaries is a party to, and is not currently negotiating any entry into, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (iii) no strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute exists in respect of any PubCo Entity or any of its respective Subsidiaries..
(b) Each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2023, in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local and foreign Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, including but not limited to all Laws relating to: (i) the hiring, promotion, assignment and termination of employees (including but not limited to timing and usage of employment applications, drug testing and pre-employment testing); (ii) discrimination; (iii) harassment; (iv) retaliation; (v) equal employment opportunities; (vi) disability; (vii) labor relations; (viii) wages and hours; (ix) the FLSA; (x) hours of work; (xi) payment of wages (including but not limited to the timing of payments, recordkeeping and reporting of wages to employees); (xii) immigration; (xiii) workers’ compensation; (xiv) employee benefits; (xv) background and credit checks; (xvi) working conditions; (xvii) occupational safety and health; (xviii) family and medical leave; (xix) classification of employees; (xx) unfair competition/noncompetition; and (xxi) any bargaining or other obligations under the National Labor Relations Act.
(c) Neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability or obligation under the WARN Act that remains unsatisfied.
(d) Since January 1, 2023, there are no material Legal Actions against PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or, to PubCo’s Knowledge, investigations pending or threatened related to any allegations of sexual harassment, discrimination or other misconduct against PubCo or any of its respective current or former directors, officers or senior level management employees.
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(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to PubCo’s Knowledge, threatened claims, suits, actions or other legal proceeding against any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employees or other individual service providers of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, any current or former leased employee, intern, volunteer or “temp” of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any group or class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Authority, alleging: (i) violation of any labor or employment Laws; (ii) breach of any collective bargaining agreement; (iii) breach of any express or implied contract of employment; (iv) wrongful termination of employment; or (v) any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with any employment relationship, including before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
(f) Since January 1, 2023 and to PubCo’s Knowledge, all individuals who perform or have performed services for any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly classified under applicable Law in all material respects (i) as employees or individual independent contractors, and (ii) for employees, as an “exempt” employee or a “non-exempt” employee (within the meaning of the FLSA and state Law), and no such individual has been improperly included or excluded from any PubCo Benefit Plan, and neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries has notice of any pending or, to PubCo’s Knowledge, threatened inquiry or audit from any Governmental Authority concerning any such classifications.
Section 4.16 Taxes.
(a) (i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return) and have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material Taxes not yet due and payable in the most recent financial statements contained in the PubCo SEC Reports, and (iii) the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding and payment over to the appropriate Governmental Authority of all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) (i) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, any material Taxes due from the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending, (ii) no audit is presently in progress, pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, (iii) no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and (iv) all material deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the PubCo Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid or properly reflected under GAAP in the most recent financial statements contained in the PubCo SEC Reports.
(c) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.
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(d) Neither the PubCo Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).
(e) The PubCo has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the three-year period ending on the date hereof that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(f) Neither the PubCo Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries (i) is or has been a member of a group (other than a group the common parent of which is a PubCo Entity) filing a consolidated, combined, affiliated, unitary or similar income Tax Return, or (ii) has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor, by Contract (other than pursuant to any ordinary course Contract, the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) or otherwise.
(g) Neither the PubCo Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in, or use of improper, method of accounting adopted, requested or initiated at or prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made at or prior to the Closing, (iv) any item of deferred revenue, (v) any election under Section 965 of the Code, (vi) any prepaid amounts received on or prior to the Closing Date, or (vii) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.
(h) No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar material agreements or rulings have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority with respect to the PubCo Entities or their respective Subsidiaries which rulings remain in effect.
(i) Neither the PubCo Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation, as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(j) To the Knowledge of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has not been, is not, and immediately prior to the Effective Time will not be, treated as an “investment company” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(2)(F) of the Code.
(k) PubCo is, and has been since its date of formation, a C corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(l) Neither the PubCo Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has taken any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the Knowledge of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, there are no facts or circumstances, other than any facts and circumstances to the extent that such facts and circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the date of this Agreement of the Company or any of its Affiliates not contemplated by this Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
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Section 4.17 Environmental Matters. Except would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect:
(a) PubCo and its Subsidiaries comply and have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws, in all material respects;
(b) PubCo and its Subsidiaries possess all material Permits required under Environmental Laws necessary for their respective operations as currently conducted, and are in compliance with such Permits, which are, and through the Closing Date shall remain, in full force and effect;
(c) Neither PubCo nor any Subsidiary has received any notice or request for information from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party related to any actual or alleged Liability under Environmental Law, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations or otherwise pertaining to Hazardous Substances;
(d) To the Knowledge of PubCo, no condition exists on any property owned or operated by PubCo and its Subsidiaries or any other location which has given rise to, or would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Liability relating to environmental or Hazardous Substances matters or Environmental Laws; and
(e) To the Knowledge of PubCo, the Transactions do not require notice to, or approval from, any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.
Section 4.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries owns, is licensed to use, pursuant to valid, enforceable and binding Contracts, or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property used, held for use or necessary for the operation of the business of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries (collectively, the “PubCo Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.18(a) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the following which are owned or purported to be owned by any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and applications therefor, (iii) registered copyrights and applications therefor, and (iv) domain name registrations ((i) - (iv), the “PubCo Registered IP”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the PubCo Entities and the consummation by PubCo Entities of the Transactions do not and will not encumber, impair or extinguish any of the PubCo Intellectual Property.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, none (i) of the PubCo Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (“PubCo Owned Intellectual Property”) (A) has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or (B) is the subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other proceeding challenging its ownership, use, registrability, validity and enforceability, and (ii) to the Knowledge of PubCo, all PubCo Registered IP is subsisting, in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of PubCo, valid and enforceable, and all renewal fees and other maintenance fees have been paid. There exist no material contractual restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of any PubCo Owned Intellectual Property.
(c) (i) To the Knowledge of the PubCo Entities, the conduct of the business of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries does not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not, since January 1, 2023, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party, (ii) no Legal Action is pending, asserted in writing, or to the Knowledge of PubCo, threatened against any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries that the conduct of the business of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party, and (iii) to the Knowledge of PubCo, no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has, since January 1, 2023, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned by any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(d) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain and protect the confidentiality of all PubCo Intellectual Property s and the value of which is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, none of the PubCo Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon maintaining the confidentiality thereof, has been disclosed other than to Third Parties that are bound by customary, written confidentiality agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are valid and enforceable.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, all Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any PubCo Owned Intellectual Property have done so pursuant to a valid and enforceable Contract (subject to enforceability exceptions for bankruptcy and insolvency and subject to principles of equity) that protects the confidential information of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and assigns to PubCo (or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) exclusive ownership of the Person’s contribution, development or conception, other than Intellectual Property excluded by Law or non-assignable moral rights.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, (i) PubCo and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all of the IT Assets used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business of PubCo and its Subsidiaries, (ii) in each case, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and are sufficient or configurable to effectively perform all operations necessary for the current operation of the business of PubCo and its Subsidiaries, and all IT Assets are owned or licensed under valid licenses and operated by and are under the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the IT Assets have not materially malfunctioned or failed since January 1, 2023, to the Knowledge of PubCo, do not contain any viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (A) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization or disable or erase the IT Assets, or (B) otherwise materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets, (iv) PubCo and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the remote-site back-up of data and information critical to the conduct of the business of PubCo and its Subsidiaries and have in place commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities, (v) no Person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Assets since January 1, 2023, (vi) PubCo and its Subsidiaries have maintained, continue to maintain, and caused their vendors to maintain, safeguards, security measures and procedures against the unauthorized access, disclosure, destruction, loss, or alteration of customer data or information (including any personal or device-specific information) in its possession or control that comply with any applicable contractual and legal requirements and meet industry standards, and (vii) PubCo and its Subsidiaries have in place with the third-party owners and operators of all data centers which provide services related to the business of PubCo and its Subsidiaries written agreements that ensure that such Third Parties adhere to and are in compliance with commercially reasonable standards and requirements.
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(g) Except as set forth in Section 4.18(g) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, each of the PubCo Entities is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws pertaining to (i) data security, cybersecurity, privacy, and (ii) the collection, storage, use, access, disclosure, processing, security, and transfer of Personal Information, to the extent that it is subject to same. During the past two (2) years, no claims have been asserted or, to the Knowledge of PubCo, threatened in writing against the PubCo Entities alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or Personal Information. Each of the PubCo Entities has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Personal Information collected, used or held for use by the PubCo Entities against loss and unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse.
(h) To the Knowledge of PubCo, no government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational institution or research center was used in the development of the PubCo Owned Intellectual Property, to the Knowledge of PubCo, exclusively licensed to the PubCo Entities, and no Governmental Authority, university, college, other educational institution or research center has, to the knowledge of PubCo, any claim or right in or to such Intellectual Property.
Section 4.19 Real Property; Personal Property.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, (i) the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have a valid and enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all real property (including all buildings, fixtures and other improvements thereto) used by the business of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries (the “PubCo Real Property”), and (ii) the ownership of or leasehold interest in any PubCo Real Property is not subject to any Lien (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased, subleased, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any PubCo Real Property or any portion thereof, other than the right of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any PubCo Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, and except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract to sell, transfer, or encumber any PubCo Real Property.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, each of the material leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries use or occupy or have the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any material real property (the “PubCo Real Property Leases”) is valid, binding and in full force and effect (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles), and no termination event or condition or uncured default on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries exists under any PubCo Real Property Lease.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, (i) the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all material PubCo Assets, (ii) the Company Assets are in good working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and is suitable and adequate for the uses for which it is intended or is being used, and (iii) none of PubCo’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such material PubCo Assets is subject to any Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens).
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Section 4.20 Permits; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is in possession of all material Permits necessary for each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “PubCo Permits”). All such PubCo Permits are in full force and effect in all material respects and no suspension or cancellation of any of the PubCo Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of PubCo, has been threatened in writing against any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, each of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2023 been in compliance in all material respects with (i) all Laws applicable to PubCo or such Subsidiary or by which any of the PubCo Assets is bound, and (ii) all Laws applicable to, and the terms and conditions of, any PubCo Permits.
Section 4.21 Regulatory Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, (i) the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries currently conduct, and have at all times since January 1, 2023, conducted their respective business in compliance in compliance with all Laws applicable to their respective operations, activities or services and any Orders to which they are a party or are subject, including any settlement agreements or corporate integrity agreements, (ii) except for routine matters arising in the ordinary course of business, none of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, citation, suspension, revocation, limitation, warning, or request for repayment or refund issued by a Governmental Authority which alleges or asserts that any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Laws or which requires or seeks to adjust, modify or alter PubCo’s or any of its Subsidiary’s operations, activities, services or financial condition that has not been fully and finally resolved to the Governmental Authority’s satisfaction without further Liability to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, and (iii) there are no restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority upon PubCo’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, activities or services which would restrict or prevent any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries from operating as it currently operates.
(b) As of the date of this agreement and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, PubCo and each of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of PubCo, all of their respective directors, officers, agents and employees, are in compliance in all material respects with, and the PubCo and each of its Subsidiaries have compliance programs including policies and procedures reasonably designed to cause the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees to be in compliance in all material respects with, to the extent applicable, all Laws.
Section 4.22 Takeover Statutes. The PubCo Board has taken all necessary action to ensure that the restrictions on business combinations that are set forth in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL), and any other similar Law applicable to PubCo, will not apply to this Agreement, the Transactions, including by approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar plan, device or arrangement to which PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any capital stock of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries.
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Section 4.23 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the PubCo SEC Reports, since PubCo’s last proxy statement, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by PubCo pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.
Section 4.24 Insurance. The PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries are covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies and all premiums payable under such policies have been duly paid to date. None of the PubCo Entities or any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice of default or cancellation of any such policy. All material fire and casualty, general Liability, business interruption, product Liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (“PubCo Insurance Policies”) provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, except for any such failures to maintain PubCo Insurance Policies that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.25 Valid Issuance. The PubCo Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.26 Brokers. Except for the PubCo Financial Advisor, no broker, finder, adviser or investment banker, is entitled to any brokerage, success, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any PubCo Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.27 No Other Representations or Warranties. PubCo acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III or in any certificate delivered by the Company to PubCo pursuant to this Agreement, neither PubCo nor its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates or Representatives, is relying on any other representation or warranty of the Company, any of its Affiliates or Representatives or any other Person made outside of Article III or such certificate, including regarding the accuracy or completeness of any such other representations or warranties or the omission of any material information, whether express or implied.
Article V. COVENANTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) with the prior written consent of PubCo (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its operations only in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Law and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute Company Material Contracts. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except (i) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law, or (iv) with the prior written consent of PubCo (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions:
(a) Organizational Documents. Amend any of the Company Organizational Documents or any of the comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements);
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(b) Dividends. Make, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution on any of its shares;
(c) Share Capital. (i) Adjust, split, combine or reclassify its share capital, (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its shares or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any of its shares, (iii) issue, deliver or sell to any employee of the Company any additional shares of the Company (or any Subsidiary thereof) or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of the Company (or any Subsidiary thereof) or such securities, or (iv) enter into any Contract with respect to the voting or registration of its share capital;
(d) Compensation and Benefits. Other than in the ordinary course of business, (i) materially increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any employee, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any current or new employees, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) renew or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreement with any current or new employee, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, agreement, policy or program that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would be a Company Benefit Plan, (v) enter into, terminate, amend or negotiate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or Contract with any labor organization, works council, trade union, labor association or other employee representative, (vi) implement any employee layoffs that could trigger any Liability or notice requirements under the WARN Act, or (vii) take any action to accelerate the vesting, payment, or funding of any compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case, pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement that has been made available to PubCo as of the date hereof;
(e) Insurance. Terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy;
(f) Dispositions. Sell, lease, license, transfer, pledge, encumber, grant or dispose of any Company Assets, including any Intellectual Property rights and the share capital of Subsidiaries of the Company, that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole other than (A) in connection with products or services offered or provided in the ordinary course of business, (B) the disposition of used, obsolete or excess equipment in the ordinary course of business, or (C) expirations of Company Registered IP in accordance with the applicable statutory term, grants of non-exclusive licenses of PubCo Owned Intellectual Property, or dispositions of non-material Company Owned Intellectual Property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(g) Acquisitions. Acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or otherwise, any business, any material assets or properties, or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof, if the consideration paid by the Company in connection with any such acquisition individually, or all such acquisitions in the aggregate, would exceed $250,000;
(h) Contracts. (i) Enter into any Contract which if in effect as of the date of this Agreement would be a Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease, (ii) enter into any Contract that would limit or otherwise restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their successors, or that would, after the Effective Time, from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, or (iii) terminate, cancel, request any material change in, materially amend or waive any material rights under any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease other than the expiration of any Company Material Contract or Company Real Property Lease in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business (unless such action would otherwise be prohibited under another subsection of this Section 5.01), or terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any Third Parties;
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(i) Indebtedness; Guarantees. Incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000, other than: (i) pursuant to any indebtedness instrument outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and made available to PubCo, (ii) pursuant to promissory notes issued in connection with any acquisition by the Company, which is made pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 5.01(g), provided that the indebtedness under any such promissory note taken individually, and all such promissory notes in the aggregate, does not exceed $250,000, (iii) in connection with interest rate hedges on terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iv) pursuant to any letters of credit that the Company enters into in the ordinary course of its business;
(j) Loans. (i) Make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to (other than business advances in the ordinary course of business), or investments in, any other Person (including any of its executive officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants), other than by the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to, or in, the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) make any material change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons;
(k) Tax. Other than in the ordinary course of business: make or change or rescind any material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return, change or adopt any material method of Tax accounting, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender in writing any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, consent to (or request) any extensions or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) or any voluntary disclosure agreement with any Governmental Authority, in each case, with respect to a material amount of Taxes, incur any Taxes outside of the ordinary course of business, or take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;
(l) Legal Actions. Commence, initiate, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal Action, or enter into any settlement agreement or other understanding or agreement with any Governmental Authority (other than in the case of this clause, entry into commercial agreements not relating to a dispute with such Governmental Authority in the ordinary course of business), relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise with a Person that is not a Governmental Authority that is limited only to the payment of money or other form of value that, collectively in respect of such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise, is not in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $3,000,000 in the aggregate;
(m) Accounting. Materially change its accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for material accounting purposes or revalue any of its material assets other than as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law after the date hereof;
(n) Affiliate Transactions. Enter into or amend any arrangement or Contract with any Affiliate, director, officer or shareholder of the Company that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions;
(o) Inhibiting Transactions. Take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or
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(p) Related Actions. Agree in writing or otherwise enter into a binding agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give PubCo, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of the PubCo shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable Laws.
Section 5.02 Conduct of Business of PubCo. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.02 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) with the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), PubCo shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its operations only in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Law and the requirements of all Contracts that constitute PubCo Material Contracts. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except (i) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.02 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, (iii) as required by applicable Law, or (iv) with the prior written consent of PubCo (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld conditioned or delayed), from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, PubCo shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions:
(a) Organizational Documents. Amend any of the PubCo Organizational Documents or any of the comparable organizational documents of any of PubCo’s Subsidiaries (including partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements); provided, however, that immediately prior to the Effective Time, PubCo shall be permitted to amend its certificate of incorporation pursuant to Section 1.05(b).
(b) Dividends. Make, declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock;
(c) Capital Stock. Other than with respect to the Reverse Stock Split, (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) issue, deliver or sell to any PubCo Employee any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or such securities (other than pursuant to the exercise of PubCo Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms), or (iv) enter into any Contract with respect to the sale, voting, registration or repurchase of its capital stock;
(d) Compensation and Benefits. (i) Materially increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any current or new PubCo Employee or any directors or officers, (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any PubCo Employee or any directors or officers, (iii) renew or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreement with any PubCo Employee or any directors or officers, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any PubCo Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, agreement, policy or program that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would be a PubCo Benefit Plan, (v) enter into, terminate, amend or negotiate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or Contract with any labor organization, works council, trade union, labor association or other employee representative, (vi) implement any employee layoffs that could trigger any Liability or notice requirements under the WARN Act, or (vii) take any action to accelerate the vesting, payment, or funding of any compensation or benefits to any current or former PubCo Employee or any directors or officers, except, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law, this Agreement or in terms of any PubCo Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement that has been made available to the Company as of the date hereof;
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(e) Insurance. Other than for the avoidance of doubt, obtaining “tail” insurance coverage in connection with Closing, terminate or modify in any material respect, or fail to exercise renewal rights with respect to, any material insurance policy.
(f) Dispositions. Except as the Parties may otherwise agree, sell, lease, license, transfer, pledge, encumber, grant or dispose of any PubCo Assets, including any Intellectual Property rights, the capital stock of Subsidiaries of PubCo, that are material to the PubCo Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole other than (A) in connection with products or services offered or provided in the ordinary course of business, (B) the disposition of used, obsolete or excess equipment in the ordinary course of business, or (C) expirations of PubCo Registered IP in accordance with the applicable statutory term, grants of non-exclusive licenses of PubCo Owned Intellectual Property, or dispositions of non-material Company Owned Intellectual Property, in each case in the ordinary course of business.
(g) Acquisitions. Acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or otherwise, any business, any material assets or properties, or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business organization or division thereof, if the consideration paid by the PubCo Entities in connection with any such acquisition individually, or all such acquisitions in the aggregate, would exceed $250,000.
(h) Contracts. (i) Enter into any Contract which if in effect as of the date of this Agreement would be a PubCo Material Contract or PubCo Real Property Lease, other than in the ordinary course of business (unless such Contract would otherwise be prohibited under another subsection of this Section 5.02), (ii) enter into any Contract that would limit or otherwise restrict PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their successors, or that would, after the Effective Time, from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, or (iii) terminate, cancel, request any material change in, materially amend or waive any material rights under any PubCo Material Contract or PubCo Real Property Lease other than the expiration of any PubCo Material Contract or PubCo Real Property Lease in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business (unless such action would otherwise be prohibited under another subsection of this Section 5.02), or terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any Third Parties;
(i) Indebtedness; Guarantees. Incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (i) pursuant to any indebtedness instrument outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and made available to the Company, and (ii) pursuant to promissory notes issued in connection with any acquisition by the PubCo Entities, which is made pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 5.02(g), provided that the indebtedness under any such promissory note taken individually, and all such promissory notes in the aggregate, does not exceed $250,000;
(j) Loans. (i) Make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to (other than business advances in the ordinary course of business), or investments in, any other Person (including any of its executive officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants), other than by PubCo or a wholly owned Subsidiary of PubCo to, or in, PubCo or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) make any material change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons;
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(k) Tax. Other than in the ordinary course of business: make or change or rescind any material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return, change or adopt any material method of Tax accounting, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender in writing any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, consent to (or request) any extensions or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) or any voluntary disclosure agreement with any Governmental Authority, in each case, with respect to a material amount of Taxes, incur any Taxes outside of the ordinary course of business, or take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;
(l) Accounting. Materially change its accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for material accounting purposes or revalue any of its material assets other than as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law after the date hereof;
(m) Legal Actions. Commence, initiate, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal Action, or enter into any settlement agreement or other understanding or agreement with any Governmental Authority (other than in the case of this clause, entry into commercial agreements not relating to a dispute with such Governmental Authority in the ordinary course of business), relating to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise with a Person that is not a Governmental Authority that is limited only to the payment of money or other form of value that, collectively in respect of such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise, is not in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(n) Affiliate Transactions. Enter into or amend any arrangement or Contract with any Affiliate, director, officer or stockholder of PubCo that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions or that would be required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC;
(o) Inhibiting Transactions. Take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or
(p) Related Actions. Agree in writing or otherwise enter into a binding agreement to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of PubCo prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, PubCo shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete unilateral control and supervision over its business operations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of the Company shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in this Section 5.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent that the requirement of such consent could violate any applicable Laws.
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Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to, upon reasonable notice, (i) provide to PubCo and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers, employees, properties, books, records, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish promptly such information, including copies of books, records, work papers, Tax Returns and other documents and information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as PubCo or its Representatives may reasonably request, (iii) permit PubCo’s officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of the Company that are responsible for the Company’s financial statements and internal controls to discuss such matters as the other party may reasonably request, and (iv) make available to PubCo copies of any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions.
(b) From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII), PubCo shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to, upon reasonable notice, (i) provide to the Company and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers, employees, properties, books, records, work papers and other documents and information relating to PubCo and its Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish promptly such information, including copies of books, records, work papers, Tax Returns and other documents and information relating to PubCo and its Subsidiaries, as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request, (iii) permit the Company’s officers and other employees to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers and managers of PubCo that are responsible for PubCo’s financial statements and internal controls to discuss such matters as the other party may reasonably request, and (iv) make available to the Company copies of any material notice, report or other document filed with or sent to or received from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither PubCo nor the Company shall be required to provide such access if it reasonably determines that it would (i) materially disrupt or impair the business or operations of PubCo or the Company, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (ii) constitute a violation of any applicable Law. Nothing herein shall require the Company or PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries to disclose information to the extent such information would result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or violate any confidentiality obligation of such Party existing as of the date of this Agreement (provided that such Party shall use reasonable best efforts to permit such disclosure to be made in a manner consistent with the protection of such privilege or to obtain any consent required to permit such disclosure to be made without violation of such confidentiality obligations, as applicable).
(d) PubCo and the Company shall comply with and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, with respect to the information disclosed under this Section 5.03. The Company acknowledges that the information provided to it is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.04 No Solicitation.
(a) No Solicitation or Facilitation of Proposals. Except as permitted by this Section 5.04, at any time prior to the Specified Time, neither PubCo, PubCo’s Subsidiaries, the Company, or the Company’s Subsidiaries shall, and PubCo and the Company shall instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly:
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(i) solicit, initiate or propose the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist, any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal;
(ii) terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement with respect to a potential Takeover Proposal;
(iii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) providing for the consummation of a transaction contemplated by any Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in this Section 5.04(a) entered into in the circumstances referred to in this Section 5.04(a));
(iv) take any action that would reasonably be expected to lead to Takeover Proposal;
(v) other than informing Persons of the existence of the provisions of this Section 5.04, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any non-public information of such Party for the purpose of encouraging, facilitating or responding to, any Takeover Proposal or any proposal or inquiry that is reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal; and
(vi) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement and subject to compliance with this Section 5.04, prior to the Specified Time, a Party may, in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Takeover Proposal from a Qualified Person, (A) furnish non-public information with respect to such Party and its Subsidiaries to such Qualified Person (and the Representatives of such Qualified Person), pursuant to a confidentiality agreement not materially less restrictive with respect to the obligations (including confidentiality obligations, use restrictions, non-solicit provisions, no hire provisions and standstill provisions) of such Qualified Person than the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that such confidentiality agreement shall not (x) grant any exclusive right to negotiate with such counterparty, (y) prohibit such Party from satisfying its obligations hereunder, or (z) require the such Party to pay or reimburse the counterparty’s fees, costs or expenses, (B) engage in discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of revised Takeover Proposals) with any such Qualified Person (and the Representatives of such Qualified Person) regarding any Takeover Proposal, and (C) amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any PubCo Common Stock or any Company Ordinary Shares, as applicable, with any Qualified Person; provided, however, that (A) the board of directors of such Party has determined in good faith based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions contemplated by this sentence would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the such Party’s board of directors under applicable Law, (B) neither such applicable Party nor its Representative has breached this Section 5.04, (C) at least two Business Days prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into discussions with, any such Qualified Person, such Party gives the other Party written notice of the identity of such Qualified Person (unless, in the case of clause (iv), such disclosure is prohibited pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with such Person that is in effect on the date of this Agreement) and of such Party’s intention to furnish non-public information to, or enter into discussions with, such Qualified Person, (D) substantially contemporaneously with furnishing any non-public information to any such Qualified Person, such Party furnishes such non-public information to the other Party (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by such Party to the other Party), and (E) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, such Party shall continue to observe its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement including not furnishing any such Qualified Person with any confidential information of the other Party.
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(b) Notice. PubCo or the Company, as applicable, shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) advise the other Party orally, with written confirmation to promptly follow, of: (i) such Party’s receipt of any written or oral Takeover Proposal; (ii) a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Takeover Proposal; (iii) a copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and other material written proposals or offers delivered with, or in connection with, such Takeover Proposal; and (iv) the identity of the Person making any such Takeover Proposal (unless, in the case of clause (iv), such disclosure is prohibited pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with such Person that is in effect on the date of this Agreement). Such Party shall keep the other Party reasonably informed in all material respects of any material developments with respect to any Takeover Proposal (and any subsequent amendments or modifications or proposed amendments or modifications thereto), in each case, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event within 24 hours of receipt, provision or occurrence thereof. Such Party shall keep the other Party reasonably informed with respect to the status and terms of any such Takeover Proposal and any material modification or material proposed modification thereto.
(c) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. At any time prior to the Specified Time:
(i) the board of directors of either Party shall not, except as permitted in this Section 5.04, withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify, or and publicly propose to withhold, amend, withdraw or modify, the PubCo Board Recommendation or the Company Board Recommendation, as applicable, in a manner adverse to the other Party;
(ii) the PubCo Board shall include the PubCo Board Recommendation in the PubCo Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement;
(iii) the PubCo Board (or any committee thereof) shall not make or fail to make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication by the PubCo Board (or a committee thereof) to the PubCo Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication) (it being understood that the PubCo Board (or a committee thereof) may refrain from taking a position with respect to a Takeover Proposal until the close of business on the 10th Business Day after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer in connection with such Takeover Proposal without such action being considered a violation of this Section 5.04(c) or a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change); and
(iv) the board of directors of either Party shall not, except as set forth in this Section 5.04, adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Takeover Proposal or any proposal that is reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv), in the case of PubCo, a “PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change” or in the case of the Company, a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change,” and in either case, as applicable, an “Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Specified Time, the board of directors of either Party may make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event if such Party’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be a breach such board of director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
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(A) Such Party shall have first provided the other Party an Intervening Event Notice at least five Business Days in advance advising the other Party that such Party intends to make an Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood and hereby agreed that the delivery and receipt of any such Intervening Event Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change) and specifying, in reasonable detail, the Intervening Event;
(B) during the applicable Intervening Event Notice Period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof), such Party and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the other Party and its Representatives to make revisions to the terms of this Agreement as would cause such Intervening Event to cease to warrant an Adverse Recommendation Change;
(C) the other Party does not make, within the applicable Intervening Event Notice Period (or any extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the PubCo Board or Company Board, as applicable, (after consultation with outside legal counsel), cause the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event to no longer be inconsistent with the such board of director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any material change in any event, occurrence or facts relating to such Intervening Event shall require a new Intervening Event Notice with a new Intervening Event Notice Period ending on the day that is three Business Days after such material change); and
(D) following the Intervening Event Notice Period, the PubCo Board or Company Board, as applicable, shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change, as applicable, in response to such Intervening Event would continue to be a breach of such board of director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(vi) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Specified Time if, in response to a bona fide unsolicited written Takeover Proposal made by a Third Party after the date of this Agreement which does not arise from a breach of this Section 5.04 and has not been withdrawn, the board of directors of such Party that received the Takeover Proposal determines in good faith (1) after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (2) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change, would be a breach of such Party’s board of director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then such Party’s board of director’s may make an Adverse Recommendation Change only if, in either such case, all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A) Such party shall have first provided to the other Party a Superior Proposal Notice at least five Business Days in advance advising the other Party that such Party is prepared to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal (and specifying, in reasonable detail, the material terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal, including the identity of the Third Party making any such Superior Proposal) (it being understood and hereby agreed that the delivery and receipt of any such Superior Proposal Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change) and providing the other Party with a complete copy of any written request, proposal or offer, including any proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement (and all schedules, appendices, exhibits and other attachments relating thereto), and any other documents containing the material terms of such Superior Proposal; during the applicable Superior Proposal Notice Period (or any extension or continuation thereof), prior to its effecting an Adverse Recommendation Change, such Party and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the other Party and its Representatives regarding changes to the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals intended to cause such Takeover Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal;
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(B) the other Party does not make, within the applicable Superior Proposal Notice Period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of such Party (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor), cause the offer previously constituting a Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment or modification of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Superior Proposal Notice with a new Superior Proposal Notice Period of five Business Days); and
(C) following the Superior Proposal Notice Period, such Party’s board of directors shall have determined in good faith, in light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by the other Party, (x) after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (y) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change would continue to be a breach of the such board of director’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit PubCo, any of its Subsidiaries or the PubCo Board from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder (none of which, in and of itself, shall be deemed to constitute a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change), or (ii) making any disclosure to PubCo’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the PubCo Board, after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose would reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, it being understood that nothing in the foregoing shall be deemed to permit PubCo or the PubCo Board (or a committee thereof) to effect a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 5.04(c).
(e) Cessation of Ongoing Discussions. PubCo and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to: (i) cease immediately all discussions and negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any proposal that would constitute (if made after the date of this Agreement), or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Takeover Proposal, (ii) within two Business Days of the date of this Agreement, request the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information concerning PubCo or its Subsidiaries theretofore furnished to any Person with whom a confidentiality agreement in contemplation of an acquisition transaction was entered into at any time within the 12-month period immediately preceding the date hereof, and (iii) immediately terminate all access granted to any such Persons or their respective Representatives referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) to any physical or electronic data room; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way limit or modify any of PubCo’s rights under the other provisions of this Section 5.04.
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Section 5.05 PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, PubCo shall prepare and file with the SEC the PubCo Registration Statement relating to the registration of the shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued to the Company Shareholders, which will contain the Proxy Statement. The PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws. The Company shall provide to PubCo all information, including certificates or other statements, concerning the Company as may be reasonably requested by PubCo in connection with the PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy Statement and shall otherwise reasonably assist and cooperate with PubCo in the preparation of the PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy Statement and resolution of any comments referred to below; provided, that PubCo shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the PubCo Registration Statement and Proxy Statement and related correspondence and filings.
(b) PubCo covenants and agrees that none of the information to be included or incorporated by reference in the PubCo Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and any pro forma financial statements included therein, will, at the date it is first mailed to the PubCo Stockholders or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by PubCo with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein to the extent based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company in connection with the preparation of the PubCo Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that none of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate thereof for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the PubCo Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, shall, at the date it is first mailed to the PubCo Stockholders or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein to the extent based on information supplied by any PubCo Entity or any Affiliate thereof in connection with the preparation of the PubCo Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. PubCo and the Company shall use their respective commercially reasonable best efforts to ensure that the PubCo Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and to satisfy all rules of Nasdaq.
(c) PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) respond to any comments on the PubCo Registration Statement or requests for additional information from the SEC as soon as practicable after receipt of any such comments or requests, provide the SEC with all information reasonably necessary to amend the PubCo Registration Statement), (ii) have the PubCo Registration Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable following its filing with the SEC, (iii) set a record date for the PubCo Stockholders Meeting, and (iv) cause the PubCo Registration Statement to be mailed to the PubCo Stockholders as promptly as practicable after the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the PubCo Registration Statement. PubCo shall promptly (A) notify the Company upon the receipt of any such comments or requests, and (B) provide the Company with copies of all correspondence relating to the PubCo Registration Statement between PubCo and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand. Before responding to any such comments or requests or the filing or mailing of the PubCo Registration Statement, PubCo shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the PubCo Registration Statement and related correspondence and filings.
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(d) The PubCo Registration Statement shall include the PubCo Board Recommendation unless the PubCo Board has made a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.04 of this Agreement. The PubCo Registration Statement shall not, when sent to PubCo’s stockholders, contain any other proposal or request for stockholder approval of a Takeover Proposal other than the Requisite PubCo Vote.
(e) PubCo and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in good faith and use its respective commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued in the Transactions to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. PubCo shall also use its commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in good faith with PubCo to assist PubCo in obtaining, all necessary state securities law or “blue sky” permits and approvals necessary to ensure that the PubCo Common Stock to be issued in the Transactions (to the extent required) shall be registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the securities law of every jurisdiction of the United States in which any registered holder of Company Ordinary Share or Company Preferred Share has an address of record on the applicable record date for determining the holders of Company Ordinary Share or Company Preferred Share entitled to notice and to vote pursuant to the Company Shareholder Approval, to the extent applicable.
Section 5.06 PubCo Stockholders Meeting. Subject to Section 5.04, as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the PubCo Registration Statement, PubCo shall establish the record date, and duly call, give notice of, convene or hold the PubCo Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the DGCL and the PubCo Organizational Documents (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date thereof, unless otherwise required by applicable Laws) to consider and vote to approve the PubCo Stockholder Matters. PubCo shall take reasonable measures to ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the PubCo Stockholder Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, PubCo may postpone or adjourn the PubCo Stockholders Meeting: (i) with the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); (ii) it will not receive proxies sufficient to obtain the Requisite PubCo Vote, whether or not a quorum would be present; (iii) for the absence of a quorum; (iv) to allow reasonable additional time (not to exceed 20 days) for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or amended disclosure with respect to the Transactions, which the PubCo Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under applicable Laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by the PubCo Stockholders prior to the PubCo Stockholders Meeting; or (v) as reasonably necessary in connection with PubCo taking any of the actions permitted by Section 5.04 in response to a Takeover Proposal. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, PubCo’s requirement to call and hold the PubCo Stockholder Meeting shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to PubCo of any Takeover Proposal, Intervening Event or the PubCo Board making a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change. Subject to Section 5.04, the PubCo Board shall recommend that the PubCo Stockholders vote to approve the PubCo Stockholder Matters. Prior to the mailing of the PubCo Registration Statement, PubCo shall be entitled to engage a proxy solicitor that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and PubCo shall keep the Company reasonably informed regarding its solicitation efforts and proxy tallies following the mailing of the PubCo Registration Statement. If, at any time after PubCo has obtained the Requisite PubCo Vote, the Company issues and sells shares of Company Preferred Share in accordance with Section 5.01(c), the Company shall provide PubCo written notice of such issuance and sale within three Business Days following the consummation of any such issuance sale. Promptly following the receipt of such written notice, PubCo shall take all actions necessary to ensure that PubCo, as of the Effective Time, will be able to issue the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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Section 5.07 Listing. PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the existing shares of PubCo Common Stock shall have been continually listed on Nasdaq as of and from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date. PubCo and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to (i) effectuate the Reverse Stock Split, and (ii) cause the shares of PubCo Common Stock being issued in connection with the Transactions to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq to be approved for issuance (subject to official notice of issuance) at or after the Effective Time pursuant to Nasdaq rules and regulations. To the extent required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5110, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file an initial listing application for the PubCo Common Stock on Nasdaq (the “Nasdaq Listing Application”) and to cause such Nasdaq Listing Application to be conditionally approved prior to the Effective Time. The Company will cooperate with PubCo as reasonably requested by PubCo with respect to the Nasdaq Listing Application and promptly furnish to PubCo all information concerning the Company and the Company Shareholders that may be required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.07. All fees associated with the Nasdaq Listing Application shall be paid by the Company.
Section 5.08 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) From the Closing Date through the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, each of PubCo and the Surviving Company, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless any present or former, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, director or officer of PubCo or the Surviving Company, or their respective Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) against all claims, losses, Liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, “Costs”), incurred in connection with any Legal Action arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was a director or officer of PubCo, the Surviving Company or their respective Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or at or after the Effective Time, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. Each Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of Costs incurred in the defense of any such Legal Action from each of PubCo and the Surviving Company upon receipt by PubCo or the Surviving Company from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any such Person to whom Costs are advanced provides an undertaking to PubCo, to the extent then required by the DGCL, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. PubCo shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Legal Action and PubCo shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Legal Action pending or threatened in writing to which an Indemnified Party is a party (and in respect of which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Legal Action or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing.
(b) The provisions presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of PubCo with respect to indemnification, advancement of Costs and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of PubCo shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were officers or directors of PubCo. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company shall contain, and PubCo shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of Costs and exculpation of present and former directors and officers as those presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of PubCo.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, (i) the Surviving Company shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company to its Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the Company’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between the Company and such Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) PubCo shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of PubCo to its Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any indemnification provisions under PubCo’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between PubCo and such Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
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(d) From and after the Effective Time, PubCo shall maintain a directors’ and officers’ Liability insurance policy, with an effective date as of the Closing Date on commercially available terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for U.S. public companies similarly situated to PubCo. In addition, PubCo shall also purchase and maintain, following consultation with, and subject to the approval of, and at the expense of, the Company, a non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ Liability coverage of PubCo’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of Liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under PubCo’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or officer of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions).
(e) The covenants contained in this Section 5.08 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the Indemnified Parties by Law, charter, statute, bylaw or agreement, and are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives and shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of the doubt, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to the covenants contained in this Section 5.08. From and after the Effective Time, PubCo shall pay all Costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that are incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.08, except to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a Governmental Authority with valid jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) In the event that PubCo, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, PubCo or the Surviving Company, as applicable, shall take all necessary action so that the successors or assigns of PubCo or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.08.
Section 5.09 Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with applicable Law, each of the Parties shall, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that the conditions applicable to such Party set forth in Article VI are satisfied and to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable in accordance with its terms. The terms of this Section 5.09 shall not limit the applicable rights of PubCo or the Company set forth in Section 5.04.
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Section 5.10 Consents; Filings; Further Action.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, PubCo and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) each use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and reasonably cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to (i) make any necessary filings promptly after signing of this Agreement and obtain all necessary actions, waivers, registrations, permits, authorizations, Orders, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities, the expiry or early termination of any applicable waiting periods, and make all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and take all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authorities, in order to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date, and (ii) deliver required notices or any necessary additional instruments to, and obtain required consents, waivers or any additional instruments necessary from, Third Parties in order to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date.
(b) Subject to applicable Laws and the requirements of applicable Governmental Authorities, PubCo and the Company and their respective counsel shall (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person, (ii) to the extent legally permissible, have the right to review in advance, and each shall consult the other on, any material filing made with, or written materials to be submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding any of the Transactions, (iii) promptly inform each other of any material communication (or any other material correspondence or memoranda) received from, or given to, the DOJ or the FTC or any other applicable Governmental Authority, and (iv) where legally permissible, promptly furnish each other with copies of all correspondence, filings and written communications between them or their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or its respective staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Transactions. In furtherance of the foregoing and subject to applicable Laws and the requirements of Governmental Authorities, PubCo and the Company shall (with respect to any in-person discussion or meeting, remote video meeting or substantive telephonic discussion or meeting), provide the other Party and its counsel with advance notice of and the opportunity to participate in any material discussion or meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.10(b), PubCo and the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary, (x) reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 5.10 as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material;” and (y) redact materials to be provided to the other Party as necessary to comply with contractual arrangement, to address good faith legal privilege or confidentiality concerns, to comply with applicable Law, or to remove references concerning the valuation of PubCo or Company and their respective Subsidiaries.
(c) In furtherance of the undertakings under this Section 5.10, PubCo and the Company, along with their respective Subsidiaries, shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain clearance under any applicable Antitrust Laws so as to enable the Parties to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Termination Date, which shall include using reasonable best efforts to propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, disposition, license or other disposition of such of its and its Subsidiaries’ assets, properties or businesses or of the assets, properties or businesses, and enter into such other arrangements, as are necessary or advisable in order to avoid the entry of, and the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other Order in any proceeding by a Governmental Authority or any other Person under applicable Antitrust Laws, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Transactions. PubCo shall not, unless requested to do so by the Company, commit to or effect any action contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence.
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(d) Each of PubCo and the Company shall consult with the other Party and consider in good faith the views of the other Party with respect to the appropriate strategy relating to any matters relating to the Antitrust Laws, including with respect to any filings, notifications, submissions and communications with or to any Governmental Authority and the nature and timing of any divestitures or other remedial undertakings made for purposes of securing any required approvals under the Antitrust Laws; provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall, on behalf of the Parties, control and direct all aspects of the Parties’ efforts with respect to applicable Antitrust Laws and any authorization, consent, notice or approval to be obtained from a Governmental Authority or Third Party with respect to the Transactions, including having principal responsibility for devising, implementing, and making the final determination as to such appropriate strategy, and shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine the nature and timing of any such divestitures or other remedial undertakings to the extent any such divestitures or other remedial undertakings would be conditioned upon and only be effective after the Closing. PubCo shall cooperate in good faith with the Company in the Parties’ efforts to obtain any clearance, approval, waiver or expiry or early termination of any applicable waiting periods with respect to any Antitrust Laws.
Section 5.11 Public Announcements. The Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements about this Agreement or any of the Transactions. No Party shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to receiving the written consent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) of the other Party, except to the extent required by applicable Law or Nasdaq rules, in which case that Party shall use its commercially best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any such release or making any such public statement; provided, however, that such consent shall not be required, and no Party shall be required to consult with any other Party in connection with, or provide the other an opportunity to review or comment upon, any press release or other public statement or comment to be issued or made with respect to any Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior consent of the other parties, the Company or PubCo may (a) communicate with its respective customers, vendors, suppliers, financial analysts, investors and media representatives in a manner consistent with its past practice in compliance with applicable Law to the extent such communications consist of information included in a press release or other document previously approved for external distribution by the other Party, and (b) issue public statements or disseminate information to the extent solely related to the operation of the business of such Party. PubCo and the Company will each issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement, each of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the other Party.
Section 5.12 Fees and Expenses. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all expenses (including those payable to Representatives) incurred by any Party or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (“Expenses”) shall be paid by the Party incurring those Expenses.
Section 5.13 Takeover Statutes. Unless the PubCo Board has made a PubCo Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with this Agreement, if any takeover statute is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any Transaction, each of PubCo, the Company and their respective boards of directors shall use reasonable best efforts (a) to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (b) to otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such takeover statute.
Section 5.14 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, PubCo shall take such further actions, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the dispositions of equity securities of PubCo (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by any Person who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Section 5.15 Succession of Officers and Directors.
(a) At the Closing, PubCo shall deliver to the Company evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the resignation of all directors of PubCo effective as of the Effective Time (other than those directors remaining on the PubCo Board pursuant to Section 1.06(a)).
(b) The officers of the Surviving Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the officers of PubCo until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of PubCo.
(c) As of the Effective Time, PubCo shall take all action necessary to (i) cause (A) the number of members of the PubCo Board to be fixed at seven, and (B) cause to be appointed to the PubCo Board, as directors, up to five persons chosen by the Company in its sole discretion and as set forth on Section 1.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. If any person identified by the Company to serve on the PubCo Board in accordance with this Section 5.15(c) is unable or unwilling to serve in such capacity, the Company may designate a successor but not less than five days in advance of the Closing or such earlier period as may be required by disclosure requirements under applicable Law.
Section 5.16 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to PubCo, and PubCo shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence of any event known to it which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (i) in the case of the Company, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or, in the case of PubCo, have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect, (ii) cause any condition set forth in Article VI to be unsatisfied in any material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or (iii) cause any authorization, consent, Order, declaration or approval of any Governmental Authority or Third Party necessary for the consummation of the Transactions to not be obtained by the Termination Date, or (b) any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or PubCo, threatened which questions or challenges the validity of this Agreement or the ability of any party to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice nor shall the party giving such notice be prejudiced with respect to any such matters solely by virtue of having given such notice.
Section 5.17 Certain Litigation.
(a) PubCo shall assume the control and defense at its own expense of all stockholder litigation against PubCo, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the directors or officers of PubCo or its Subsidiaries (such Persons, the “Covered Persons”), in each case, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions (collectively, the “Stockholder Litigation”); provided, that (i) PubCo shall promptly as practicable notify the Company of such Stockholder Litigation, (ii) PubCo shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof, and (iii) the Company shall have the opportunity to consult with PubCo in connection with such proceedings, negotiations and settlement decisions.
(b) PubCo shall obtain the prior written consent of the Company and the Covered Persons (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before entering into any settlement, understanding or other agreement relating to such Stockholder Litigation.
(c) Each Party shall cooperate, and cause its Affiliates to cooperate, in the defense of any Stockholder Litigation and shall furnish or cause to be furnished such records, information and testimony, and attend, at each Party’s own expense, such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith.
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Section 5.18 Requisite Company Approval. Upon the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Company Voting Agreement, the Company shall either: (i) call and hold a meeting of the shareholders of the Company for the purpose of voting upon the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and all other Transactions including the conversion of the Company Convertible Securities described in Section 2.01(a), or (ii) solicit a majority written consent from its shareholder, (the “Company Shareholder Approval”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the PubCo Registration Statement becomes effective, and in any event within 25 Business Days after the PubCo Registration Statement becomes effective. In connection therewith, the Company, as promptly as practicable (A) shall establish the record date (which record date shall be mutually agreed with PubCo) for determining the Company Shareholders entitled to provide such written consent, and (B) shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain proxies from the Company Shareholders to give the Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Board shall make the Company Board Recommendation available to shareholders of the Company. Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to PubCo the Company Board Recommendation.
Section 5.19 Lock-Up Agreements. Prior to the Effective Time, (i) PubCo shall cause those individuals listed on Schedule A-2 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter, and (ii) the Company shall cause those individuals listed on Schedule A-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, to each enter into a Lockup Agreement.
Section 5.20 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of PubCo and the Company will (and will cause their respective Affiliates to) (i) use all reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to constitute as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment, and (ii) not take any action not required by this Agreement or fail to take any action required by this Agreement that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, PubCo shall not file (or cause its Affiliates, including the Company, to file) any U.S. federal, state or local Tax Return after the Closing Date in a manner that is inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a transaction qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment for U.S. federal, state income and other relevant Tax purposes, and shall not take any inconsistent position during the course of any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, in each case, unless otherwise required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code or a corresponding event with respect to state or local income Tax law. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, (i) PubCo makes no representations or warranties to any other Person or to any Company Shareholder regarding the Intended Tax Treatment of the Merger or any of the other Transactions, and (ii) the Company and each Company Shareholder will rely solely on their own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions.
(b) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the PubCo Registration Statement, the SEC requests or requires that tax opinions be prepared and submitted in such connection, PubCo and the Company shall deliver to Lowenstein Sandler LLP and Lucosky Brookman LLP, as applicable, customary Tax representation letters satisfactory to counsel, dated and executed as of the date the PubCo Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by such counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of the PubCo Registration Statement, and, if required by the SEC, both Lowenstein Sandler LLP and Lucosky Brookman LLP shall furnish an opinion, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, with respect to the Intended Tax Treatment as it applies to the Merger.
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(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, excise, recording, registration value added and other such similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that become payable in connection with or by reason of the execution of this Agreement and the Transactions shall be borne and paid by the Company. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Company shall timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and PubCo shall reasonably cooperate with respect thereto as necessary). PubCo shall timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees that it is required to file under applicable law (and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with respect thereto as necessary).
Section 5.21 Legends. PubCo shall be entitled to place appropriate legends on the book entries and/or certificates evidencing any shares of PubCo Common Stock to be received in the Merger by equity holders of the Company who may be considered “affiliates” of PubCo for purposes of Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act reflecting the restrictions set forth in Rules 144 and 145 and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for PubCo Common Stock.
Section 5.22 Financial Statements. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company will furnish to PubCo (a) audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024 for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the PubCo Registration Statement (the “Company Audited Financial Statements”), and (b) unaudited interim financial statements for each interim period completed prior to Closing that would be required to be included in the PubCo Registration Statement or any periodic report due prior to the Closing if the Company were subject to the periodic reporting requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Company Interim Financial Statements”). Each of the Company Audited Financial Statements and the Company Interim Financial Statements will be suitable for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the PubCo Registration Statement and prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except in each case as described in the notes thereto) and on that basis will present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and the results of operations, changes in members’ equity, and cash flows of the Company as of the dates of and for the periods referred to in the Company Audited Financial Statements or the Company Interim Financial Statements, as the case may be.
Section 5.23 Outstanding PubCo Warrants. From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to negotiate with the holders of the warrants set forth on Section 5.23 of the PubCo Disclosure Letter to sell, assign or transfer such warrants to a third party reasonably acceptable to the Company.
Article VI. CONDITIONS
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Transactions. The respective obligation of each Party to effect the Transactions, including the Merger, is subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by each of PubCo and the Company:
(a) PubCo Stockholder Approval. The PubCo Stockholder Matters shall have been duly adopted by the holders of shares of PubCo Common Stock constituting the Requisite PubCo Vote.
(b) Company Shareholder Approval. This Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Surviving Company Restated Articles and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the holders of shares of the Company constituting the Requisite Company Vote.
(c) Registration Statements. The PubCo Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the PubCo Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC or its staff.
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(d) Listings.
(i) The existing shares of PubCo Common Stock shall have been continually listed on Nasdaq as of and from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date.
(ii) There are no pending order or action from Nasdaq or any Governmental Authority with respect to the status of the listing of PubCo Common Stock on Nasdaq, including without limitation, any delisting order.
(iii) The shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Article II shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(e) Approvals. The Parties shall have received all approvals from any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the transaction.
(f) No Orders. There shall not have been enacted, promulgated or made effective after the date of this Agreement any Law or Orders by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal, or any Legal Action by any Governmental Authority seeking to enjoin or prohibit or make illegal, consummation of the Transactions and there shall not be in effect any injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of PubCo Entities. The obligations of each of PubCo Entity to effect the Transactions, including the Merger, are also subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by PubCo:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.06(a), Section 3.06(b) and Section 3.06(g) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for (A) any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis or (B) to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such date) as of the Closing as though then made on such date;
(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.01 (Organization and Power), Section 3.04 (Corporate Authorizations), and Section 3.25 (Brokers) (A) that are not qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), and (B) that are qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date);
(iii) The remaining representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III (Representations and Warranties of the Company) shall be true and correct, in each case as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iii) only, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to any materiality, in all material respects, Company Material Adverse Effect, or similar qualifications set forth in any such representation or warranty) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or before the Closing Date.
(c) Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect. No event, circumstance, development, change or effect shall (i) have occurred since the date of this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, has caused a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) continue to occur that would reasonably be expected to cause, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) FIRPTA Certificate. PubCo shall have received (i) an original signed statement from the Company that the Company is not, and has not been at any time during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation,” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, conforming to the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and 1.897-2(h), and (ii) an original signed notice to be delivered to the Internal Revenue Service in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), together with written authorization for PubCo to deliver such notice to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company following the Closing, each dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company, and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to PubCo.
(e) Officer’s Certificate. PubCo shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b), Section 6.02(c), and Section 6.02(d).
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Transactions, including the Merger, is also subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the PubCo Entities set forth in Section 4.06(a), Section 4.06(b) and Section 4.06(g) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for (A) any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis, or (B) to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such date) as of the Closing as though then made on such date;
(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of the PubCo Entities set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization and Power), Section 4.04 (Corporate Authorization), and Section 4.26 (Brokers) (A) that are not qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), and (B) that are qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date);
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(iii) The remaining representations and warranties of the PubCo Entities contained in Article IV (Representations and Warranties of the PubCo Entities) shall be true and correct, in each case as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of this clause (iii) only, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to any materiality, in all material respects, PubCo Material Adverse Effect, or similar qualifications set forth in any such representation or warranty) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations. Each PubCo Entity shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or before the Closing Date.
(c) Absence of PubCo Material Adverse Effect. No event, circumstance, development, change or effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a PubCo Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of PubCo, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b), and Section 6.03(c).
(e) Resignation and Releases. A written resignation and general release, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Closing, by and for each of the officers and directors of PubCo who are not going to continue as officers or directors of PubCo after the Closing pursuant to Section 5.15(a) hereof.
Section 6.04 Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company, on the one hand, nor any PubCo Entity, on the other hand, may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Transactions or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Transactions, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02, or Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by such Party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use the efforts to consummate the Transactions, as required by and subject to this Agreement.
Article VII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.01 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Effective Time, whether before or after obtaining the Requisite PubCo Vote, by mutual written consent of PubCo and the Company.
Section 7.02 Termination by Either PubCo or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either PubCo or the Company at any time before the Effective Time:
(a) if the Transactions have not been consummated by March 7, 2026 (the “Termination Date”), except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or principal reason for, the failure to consummate the Transactions by such date, provided, that, absent any such breach and in the event that the SEC has not declared the Registration Statement effective under the Securities by the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Termination Date, then either the Company or PubCo shall be entitled to extend the Termination Date for an additional sixty (60) days upon written notice to the other Party;
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(b) if this Agreement has been submitted to the PubCo Stockholders for adoption at a duly convened PubCo Stockholders Meeting (or adjournment or postponement thereof) and the Requisite PubCo Vote is not obtained upon a vote taken thereon, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to PubCo where the failure to obtain the Requisite PubCo Vote has been caused by the action or failure to act of any of the PubCo Entities and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by the PubCo Entities of this Agreement; or
(c) if any Law or Order is enacted, issued, promulgated or entered by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (including Nasdaq) that permanently enjoins, or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Transactions, and (in the case of any Order) such Order has become final and nonappealable.
Section 7.03 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company:
(a) if (i) the PubCo Board publicly approves, endorses or recommends to the PubCo Stockholders a Superior Proposal, or (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer for any outstanding shares of capital stock of PubCo is commenced before obtaining the Requisite PubCo Vote and the PubCo Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its stockholders within ten Business Days after commencement;
(b) if any PubCo Entity breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 and cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by the PubCo Entities within the earlier of (i) 30 days after PubCo’s receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company, and (ii) one Business Day prior to the Termination Date; provided the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) if the Company is then in breach of any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would result in the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 not being satisfied; or
(c) if all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of this Agreement by any PubCo Entity or any of their respective Affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which were, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and PubCo has failed to fulfill its obligation and agreement herein to consummate the Closing within three Business Days following written notice of such satisfaction from the Company and that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Transactions.
Section 7.04 Termination by PubCo. This Agreement may be terminated by PubCo at any time before the Effective Time:
(a) if the PubCo Board approves, endorses or recommends to the PubCo Stockholders a Superior Proposal prior to the receipt of the Requisite PubCo Vote, if and only if prior to or substantially concurrent with such termination, (i) PubCo shall have paid the PubCo Termination Fee to the Company pursuant to Section 7.06, and (ii) PubCo substantially concurrently with such termination enters into a definitive agreement with respect to the Superior Proposal that did not result from a material breach of Section 5.04 and that remained a Superior Proposal following PubCo’s compliance with the provisions set forth in Section 5.04;
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(b) if the Company breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02, and (ii) cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by the Company within the earlier of (A) 30 days after the Company’s receipt of written notice of such breach from PubCo, and (B) one Business Day prior to the Termination Date; provided PubCo shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(b) if any PubCo Entity is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would result in the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 not to be satisfied; or
(c) if all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.03 have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which were, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and the Company has failed to fulfill its obligation and agreement herein to consummate the Closing within three Business Days following written notice of such satisfaction from PubCo and that PubCo is ready, willing and able to consummate the Transactions.
Section 7.05 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to this Article VII, except as set forth in this Section 7.05, it shall become void and of no further force and effect, with no Liability (except as provided in Section 7.06) on the part of any Party (or any stockholder or Representative of such Party), except that, subject to Section 7.06, the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any Party of Liability if such termination results from (a) fraud, or (b) the willful and material (i) failure of any Party to perform its covenants, obligations or agreements contained in this Agreement, or (ii) breach by any Party of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement. The provisions of Section 5.03(d) (Confidentiality), Section 5.12 (Fees and Expenses), this Section 7.05 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.06 (Fees and Expenses Following Termination), Article IX (Miscellaneous), and the definitions of defined terms in such Sections shall survive any valid termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination.
(a) PubCo Termination Fee. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
(i) if (A) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.02(b), (B) a Superior Proposal with respect to PubCo shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to PubCo or the PubCo Board at any time after the date of this Agreement but prior to the termination of this Agreement (which shall not have been withdrawn) and (C) within twelve (12) months after the date of such termination, PubCo (1) consummates a transaction in respect of the Superior Proposal referred to in clause (B) (the “Superior Transaction”) or (2) the Superior Transaction is withdrawn, terminated or otherwise discontinued for any reason, then PubCo shall pay to the Company the PubCo Termination Fee upon the consummation, withdrawal, termination or other discontinuation, as applicable, of the Superior Transaction;
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated by PubCo pursuant to Section 7.04(a) then PubCo shall pay to the Company the PubCo Termination Fee within ten Business Days of such termination; or
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(iii) if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.03(a), then PubCo shall pay to the Company the PubCo Termination Fee within ten Business Days after receiving written notice of such termination from the Company.
(b) Payment of PubCo Termination Fee. The payment of any PubCo Termination Fee required to be made pursuant to Section 7.06(a) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by the Company as set forth on Schedule 7.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or to such other account(s) designated by the Company in writing to PubCo after the date hereof.
(c) Others Fees and Expenses Following Termination. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:
(i) the Company shall not be required to pay any termination fee upon termination of this Agreement;
(ii) PubCo acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral part of the Transactions (including the Merger), and that without such provisions the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. If PubCo shall fail to pay in a timely manner the amount due pursuant to this Section 7.06, and, in order to obtain such overdue amount and enforce its rights under this Section 7.06, the Company makes a claim against PubCo that results in a judgment against PubCo, then PubCo shall pay to the Company the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Company (including its reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, provided that any such attorneys’ fees are based upon actual hours worked by an attorney at such attorney’s normal hourly billing rate and not upon any percentage of any amount in dispute, premium, results achieved or any non-hourly charge; and
(iii) except in the case of a willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision contained in this Agreement or fraud by any of the PubCo Entities (in which case the Company shall be entitled to seek monetary damages, recovery or award from PubCo), (A) the parties agree that the Company’s right to receive payment from PubCo of the PubCo Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.06 shall constitute the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Company against the PubCo Entities for all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder, and upon payment of such PubCo Termination Fee, none of the PubCo Entities shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except with respect to this Section 7.6) and (ii) the Parties hereby agree that if actually paid in full, the PubCo Termination Fee shall represent the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company in the circumstances in which such fee is payable and the Company shall not be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against PubCo, shall be precluded from any other remedy against PubCo, at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain any recovery or judgment against PubCo, in connection with or arising out of the termination of any of the this Agreement or any other agreement entered into connection with the Transactions (the “Transaction Documents”), any breach by PubCo giving rise to such termination, the failure of the Transactions to be consummated, the failure by PubCo to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (other than the Confidentiality Agreement) or failure by PubCo to perform any obligation under Law.
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Article VIII. [Intentionally left blank]
Article IX. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
(b) “Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and any applicable foreign antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
(c) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in Hong Kong and New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
(d) “Company Assets” means any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, effect or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, would reasonably be expected to (x) result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions or otherwise perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, taken as a whole; provided, however, no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) resulting or arising from any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally, affecting the industry in which the Company operates; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any effect resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to a pandemic (including any impact of any associated shutdown, shelter in place or non-essential business order or other similar measures mandated or recommended by any applicable Governmental Authority); (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions; (h) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; or (i) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by the Company that is required by this Agreement; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clauses (a) through (f) or (h) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
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(f) “Company Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company of any series or class.
(g) “Company Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Company Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time expressed on a fully diluted and as-converted to Company Ordinary Share basis, assuming, without limitation or duplication, and calculated using the treasury stock method (i) the conversion of each Company Preferred Share into shares of Company Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time and in accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association; (ii) the Company Convertible Securities Conversion; and (iii) the issuance of Company Ordinary Shares in respect of all other rights to receive such shares that will be outstanding immediately after the Effective Time, in each case pursuant to the instruments governing such securities.
(h) “Company Preferred Shares” means the redeemable convertible preferred shares of the Company, par value $0.10.
(i) “Company Share Capital” means the Company Ordinary Shares together with the Company Preferred Shares.
(j) “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain mutual non-disclosure and confidentiality agreement, dated as of December 10, 2024, by and between PubCo and YOOV Internet Technology (Asia) Limited, a Hong Kong company.
(k) “Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, lease, sublease, mortgage, license, sublicense, obligation or other binding arrangement.
(l) “DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice.
(m) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to (i) pollution, contamination, protection of the (indoor or outdoor) environment or health and safety, (ii) emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment, including air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings, facilities, real or personal property or fixtures, or (iii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances. “Environmental Laws” includes the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Control Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. and all applicable analogous state or local statutes or ordinances.
(n) “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer with such Person within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code.
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(o) “Exchange Ratio” means the ratio (rounded to four decimal places), determined as follows, if the closing price of the PubCo Common Stock on NASDAQ on the second trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time is (x) less than or equal to $5.00, the Exchange Ratio shall be 60,000,000 divided by the Company Outstanding Shares; or (y) greater than $5.00, the Exchange Ratio shall be 54,000,000 divided by the Company Outstanding Shares.
(p) “FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
(q) “GAAP” generally accepted accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time within the United States applied consistently throughout the period involved.
(r) “Governmental Authority” means (i) any federal, state, local, foreign or international government or governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private); and (ii) any self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq); (iii) any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.
(s) “Hazardous Substances” means any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral, or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that presents a risk to human health or the environment or is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law or is otherwise governed, defined, regulated, or for which Liability or standards of conduct may be imposed under any Environmental Law including but not limited to any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
(t) “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
(u) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including any and all (i) inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, patents and patent applications (including divisionals, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions, or reissues thereof; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, trade names, assumed names, corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers, including all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights (including all registrations and applications for registration), copyrightable subject matter, original works of authorship, and moral rights; (iv) rights in Software, (v) trade secrets, including confidential and proprietary information and know-how (including processes, formulae, techniques, methods, algorithms, data, databases, designs, drawings, specifications, and material proprietary customer and business data); and (vi) rights to sue and recover and retain damages, costs and attorneys’ fees for the past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the foregoing.
(v) “Intervening Event” means any material event, change, effect, development or occurrence occurring or arising after the date of this Agreement that (i) was not known by nor was reasonably foreseeable to the board of directors of any Party or the executive officers of any Party as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or, if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to such Persons as of the date of this Agreement) and results in the standalone financial condition of PubCo, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, being materially more favorable to the PubCo Stockholders or the Company Shareholders, as applicable, than this Agreement and the Transactions, and (ii) does not relate to or involve a (A) Takeover Proposal or, (B) in the case of PubCo, any changes in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the PubCo Common Stock, any change of the ratings or ratings outlook for PubCo by any of the Rating Agencies and the consequences of any such ratings or outlook changes, or PubCo exceeding any projections, forecasts, budgets, operational metrics or estimates (it being understood that the underlying causes of any such changes or developments may, if they are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Intervening Event, be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred).
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(w) “Intervening Event Notice” means a prior written notice of an Intervening Event delivered by one Party to the other Party in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(v).
(x) “Intervening Event Notice Period” means five Business Days (as modified, extended or continued in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(v)).
(y) “Knowledge” means, when used with respect to PubCo or the Company, the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 9.01(aa) of the PubCo Disclosure Letter or Company Disclosure Letter, respectively and such Persons on the PubCo Disclosure Letter referred to as the “PubCo Knowledge Persons,” and such Persons on the Company Disclosure Letter referred to as the “Company Knowledge Persons,” in each case, after reasonable investigation of each such individual.
(z) “Law” means any federal, state, national, material local or municipal or other law, statute, ordinance, code, regulation, rule, the common law or other requirement of any Governmental Authority, and any Orders.
(aa) “Liens” means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, pledges, security interests, leases, subleases, licenses, covenants, claims, hypothecations, options, rights of first offer or refusal, charges or other encumbrances in respect of any property or asset.
(bb) “Merger Sub Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, no par value per share, of Merger Sub of any series or class.
(cc) “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
(dd) “Orders” means any orders, decisions, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, awards or other determinations of any Governmental Authority.
(ee) “Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Authorities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and for which adequate reserves have been made on the Company Balance Sheet and PubCo Balance Sheet, (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business that are not material in amount and do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the property affected by such Lien, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use Liens applicable to real property which are not violated by the current use, occupancy or operation of such real property, (iv) Liens arising under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws, (v) Liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, and (vi) non-exclusive, non-perpetual licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the applicable Party in the ordinary course of business.
(ff) “Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, partnership, association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust or other legal entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
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(gg) “Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement to be sent to PubCo Stockholders in connection with the PubCo Stockholders Meeting.
(hh) “PubCo Assets” means any assets of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries.
(ii) “PubCo Balance Sheet” means the unaudited balance sheet of PubCo as of September 30, 2024 (the “PubCo Balance Sheet Date”), included in PubCo’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, as filed with the SEC.
(jj) “PubCo Capital Stock” means PubCo Common Stock and PubCo Preferred Stock.
(kk) “PubCo Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of PubCo.
(ll) “PubCo Employee” each individual who is an employee, independent contractor or other individual service provider of PubCo and its Subsidiaries.
(mm) “PubCo Equity Plan” means Amended and Restated 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, as adopted on October 12, 2023.
(nn) “PubCo Financial Advisor” means Roth Capital Partners, LLC.
(oo) “PubCo Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, would reasonably be expected to (x) result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the PubCo Entities and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of the PubCo Entities to consummate the Transactions or otherwise perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, taken as a while; provided, however, no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) resulting or arising from any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “PubCo Material Adverse Effect” has occurred: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally, affecting the industry in which PubCo operates; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which PubCo Entities and their Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any effect resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to any the impact of any associated shutdown, shelter in place or non-essential business order or other similar measures mandated or recommended by any applicable Governmental Authority); (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions; (h) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (i) any specific action taken (or omitted to be taken) by PubCo that is required by this Agreement; or (j) any failure by PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of PubCo Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a PubCo Material Adverse Effect); provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clauses (a) through (f) or (h) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a PubCo Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the PubCo Entities and their Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the PubCo Entities and their Subsidiaries operate.
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(pp) “PubCo Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock of PubCo, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized.
(qq) “PubCo RSUs” means restricted stock units issued by PubCo.
(rr) “PubCo Stock Issuance” means the issuance, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of the shares of PubCo Common Stock that represent more than twenty percent (20%) of the shares of PubCo Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger to the Company Shareholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the change of control of PubCo resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case pursuant to the Nasdaq rules.
(ss) “PubCo Stock Option” means a stock option to purchase shares of PubCo Common Stock issued by PubCo pursuant to the PubCo Equity Plan.
(tt) “PubCo Stockholder Matters” means (i) the amendment of PubCo’s certificate of incorporation to effect the Reverse Stock Split (to the extent PubCo and the Company mutually agree is applicable and necessary to meet the requirements, if any, for the Nasdaq Listing Application), (ii) the PubCo Stock Issuance and (iii) any other proposals PubCo and the Company mutually agree is necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(uu) “PubCo Stockholders Meeting” means the special meeting of the PubCo Stockholders to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions.
(vv) “PubCo Termination Fee” means a one-time fee in an amount equal to $1,000,000.
(ww) “Qualified Person” means any Person making a bona fide Takeover Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.04 that the board of directors of such Party receiving the Takeover Proposal determines in good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal.
(xx) “Rating Agencies” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service and A.M. Best Company.
(yy) “Representatives” means, when used with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers or other financial advisors, agents and other representatives of such Person.
(zz) “Requisite Company Vote” means the written consent or affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Ordinary Shares, and (ii) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Share.
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(aaa) “Requisite PubCo Vote” means the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of PubCo Common Stock as of the record date for the PubCo Stockholders Meeting.
(bbb) “Reverse Stock Split” means a reverse stock split of the PubCo Common Stock, with the final ratio to be designated by the Company and effective by PubCo prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms hereof.
(ccc) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
(ddd) “Software” means all computer software (in object code or source code format), libraries, data and databases, and related specifications, documentation and materials.
(eee) “Specified Time” means the earlier of (i) the time that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, and (ii) receipt of the Requisite PubCo Vote and Requisite Company Vote.
(fff) “Stock Equivalent” means, with respect to any Person, any option or other security or obligation that is by its terms, directly or indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company, and any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for, purchase or acquire shares of such Person’s capital stock or Stock Equivalents (disregarding any restrictions or limitations on the exercise of such rights).
(ggg) “Subsidiary” means, when used with respect to any Person, any other Person that such Person directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control more than 50% of the voting stock or other interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other applicable governing body of such other Person.
(hhh) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide and unsolicited written Takeover Proposal (substituting “more than 50%” for “20%” in each instance in the definition of Takeover Proposal), made by any Third Party or group (as defined in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) after the date of this Agreement, which did not result from a direct or indirect material breach of any provision of this Agreement, including Section 5.04, and that the board of directors of the Party receiving such Takeover Proposal determines in good faith, in consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors and taking into account (with such weight and proportion as determined by such board of directors in its sole discretion) all the terms and conditions and the financial, legal, regulatory, timing, financing, conditionality and other aspects and risks of such Takeover Proposal and this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the terms and conditions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by the other Party to the Agreement in accordance with Section 5.04), (i) are more favorable to the stockholders of PubCo or shareholders of the Company, as applicable (solely in their capacities as such) than the Transactions, and (ii) the board of directors of PubCo or the Company, as applicable, believes is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms.
(iii) “Superior Proposal Notice” means a prior written notice of a Superior Proposal delivered by one Party to the other Party in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(vi).
(jjj) “Superior Proposal Notice Period” means five Business Days (as modified, extended or continued in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(vi)).
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(kkk) “Takeover Proposal” means any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest from a Third Party or “group” (as defined in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) of Third Parties, whether involving a single or a series of related transactions made or submitted to PubCo or the Company relating to (i) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or business combination involving a Party or any of its Subsidiaries representing 20% or more of such Party’s assets, revenues, or earnings, (ii) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of a Party’s assets, revenues or earnings, (iii) a direct or indirect purchase or sale of shares of capital stock, share capital or other Stock Equivalents of a Party (including the PubCo Common Stock) representing 20% or more of the voting power of the capital stock or share capital of such Party or any successor or parent company thereto, including by way of a merger, business combination, share exchange, tender offer or exchange offer, (iv) a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution of a Party, or (v) any other transaction having a similar effect to those described in clauses (i) through (iv), or any combination of the transactions in (i) through (iv) in each case other than the Transactions.
(lll) “Tax Returns” means any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
(mmm) “Taxes” means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, share capital, license, branch, payroll, estimated withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, escheat, abandoned and unclaimed property, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, (ii) any and all Liability for the payment of any items described in clause (i) above as a result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group (or being included (or being required to be included) in any Tax Return related to such group), including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), and (iii) any and all Liability for the payment of any amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person, or any successor or transferee Liability.
(nnn) “Third Party” means any Person or group other than the Company and its Affiliates.
Section 9.02 Interpretation. Unless the express context otherwise requires:
(a) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;
(c) the terms “Dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars;
(d) references herein to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections, Recitals, Schedules or Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
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(e) wherever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(f) references herein to any gender shall include each other gender;
(g) references herein to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities shall exclude such Person in any other capacity;
(h) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive;
(i) references herein to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part and in effect from time to time, and also to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(j) the headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the Parties;
(k) if the last day for the giving of any notice or the performance of any act required or permitted under this Agreement is a day that is not a Business Day, then the time for the giving of such notice or the performance of such action shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; and
(l) references herein to “ordinary course of business” shall refer to ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 9.03 No Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.03 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.04 Governing Law. All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions (including its interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware.
Section 9.05 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service. Each Party (a) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the personal jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware and the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, (b) agrees to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, or (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), (c) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Delaware Court of Chancery (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), (d) waives any claim of improper venue or any claim that those courts are an inconvenient forum, and (e) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any court other than the aforesaid courts. The Parties agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions.
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Section 9.06 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.
Section 9.07 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to any PubCo Entity, to:
Avalon GloboCare Corp.
4400 Route 9 South, Suite 3100
Freehold, New Jersey 07728
Attn: | Luisa Ingargiola (email: [***]) |
With a copy which shall not constitute notice to:
Lowenstein Sandler LLP
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attn: | Steven Skolnick, Esq. (email: [***]) |
If to the Company, to:
YOOV Internet Technology (Asia) Limited
19/F, Rykadan Capital Tower
135 Hoi Bun Road
KT, KLN, Hong Kong
Attn: | Phil Wong (email: [***]) |
With a copy which shall not constitute notice to:
Lucosky Brookman LLP
101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor
Iselin, New Jersey 08830
Attn: | Joseph M. Lucosky, Esq. (email: [***]) Scott Linsky, Esq. (email: [***]) |
Ian Liao, Esq. (email: [***])
All such notices or communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received: (a) if delivered in person, on the day of such delivery, (b) if by electronic mail, on the day on which such electronic mail was sent; provided, written confirmation of receipt by e-mail or otherwise is confirmed, (c) if by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested, postage prepaid), on the third Business Day after the mailing thereof, or (d) if by reputable overnight delivery service, on the first Business Day after the sending thereof.
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Section 9.08 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time before the Effective Time, whether before or after obtaining the Requisite PubCo Vote, so long as (a) no amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Law after stockholder approval hereof shall be made without such required further approval, and (b) such amendment has been duly approved by the board of directors of each of PubCo Entity and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.
Section 9.09 Extension; Waiver. At any time before the Effective Time, PubCo Entities, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement, or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that after the approval of the stockholders of PubCo or the Company has been obtained, no waiver may be made that pursuant to applicable Law requires further approval or adoption by the shareholders of the Company or stockholders of PubCo, as applicable, without such further approval or adoption. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (and the exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the PubCo Disclosure Letter, the certificates delivered hereunder, the PubCo Voting Agreements, the Company Voting Agreements, and the Confidentiality Agreement contain all of the terms, conditions and representations and warranties agreed to by the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in such documents has been made or relied upon by any of the Parties.
Section 9.11 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except (a) for the Parties, (b) as provided in Section 5.08 (Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance), and (c) the rights of Covered Persons under Section 5.17, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.09 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 9.12 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision, and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of that provision, in any other jurisdiction. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a reasonably acceptable manner so that the Transactions may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
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Section 9.13 Rules of Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Subject to and without limiting the introductory language to Article III and Article IV, each Party has or may have set forth information in the Company Disclosure Letter and PubCo Disclosure Letter, as applicable, in a section of such disclosure letter that corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which it relates. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter or PubCo Disclosure Letter shall not constitute an admission by the Company or PubCo, respectively, that such item is material, that such item has had or would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or PubCo Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, or that the disclosure of such be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement.
Section 9.14 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns. No Party may assign or delegate, by operation of law or otherwise, all or any portion of its rights or Liabilities under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 9.13 shall be null and void.
Section 9.15 Remedies. No failure or delay on the part of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available except as otherwise provided Section 9.15, the exercise by a Party of any one remedy hereunder shall not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy hereunder to the extent permitted herein; provided, however, that, without limiting the ability of the Company to pursue both specific performance pursuant to Section 9.15 (subject to the terms and conditions therein) prior to a valid termination of this Agreement and payment of the PubCo Termination Fee, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of (a) specific performance pursuant to Section 9.15 (subject to the terms and conditions therein), and (b) the payment the PubCo Termination Fee. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Company seeks, but does not granted the remedy of specific performance pursuant to Section 9.16, the Company will still be entitled to receive payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.06 (subject to the terms and conditions therein).
Section 9.16 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable injury would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, and further agree that the right of specific performance is an integral part of this Agreement and without that right the Parties would not have entered into this Agreement. Further, it is explicitly agreed that the Parties shall have the right to an injunction or specific performance to the other Party’s obligations to consummate the Transactions. It is further agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of the United States as specified in Section 9.05, and the Parties hereby waive any requirement for the posting of any bond or similar collateral in connection therewith. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction or specific performance on the basis that (i) any other Party has an adequate remedy at law, or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that their respective rights under this Section 9.15 shall terminate upon the Company’s receipt of the PubCo Termination Fee.
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Section 9.17 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and signature pages by email in .pdf or .tif format (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, or by combination of such means, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes.
Section 9.18 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against the named Parties. All legal proceedings, Legal Actions, obligations, losses, damages, claims or causes of action (whether in contract, in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to (i) this Agreement or any of the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby, (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any of the documents contemplated hereby (including any representation or warranty made in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any of the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby), (iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement (including the failure of any representation and warranty to be true or accurate) or any of the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby, and (iv) any failure of the Transactions or the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby to be consummated, in the case of clauses (i) and (iv), may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are expressly named as parties to this Agreement, the PubCo Voting Agreements, and the Confidentiality Agreement, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations of such Persons set forth in this Agreement, the PubCo Voting Agreements, or the Confidentiality Agreement, as applicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Party covenants, agrees and acknowledges that (except to the extent named as a party, the PubCo Voting Agreements, or the Confidentiality Agreement, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations of such parties set forth in this Agreement, the PubCo Voting Agreements, or the Confidentiality Agreement, as applicable) no recourse under this Agreement, any related document or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement or any related document shall be had against any Company Related Party or PubCo Related Party, whether in contract, tort, equity, law or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or otherwise.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.
PUBCO | ||
AVALON GLOBOCARE CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Luisa Ingargiola | |
Name: | Luisa Ingargiola | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
COMPANY | ||
YOOV GROUP HOLDING LIMITED | ||
By: | /s/ Phil Wong | |
Name: | Phil Wong | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
MERGER SUB | ||
NEXUS MERGERSUB LIMITED | ||
By: | /s/ Luisa Ingargiola | |
Name: | Luisa Ingargiola | |
Title: | Director |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
EXHIBIT A
Form of PubCo Voting Agreement
[See attached]
EXHIBIT B
Form of Lockup Agreement
[See attached]
EXHIBIT C
Form of Company Voting Agreement
[See attached]