Investor Rights Agreement, dated October 15, 2023 by and between the Company and Gilead Sciences, Inc

Exhibit 10.3

CERTAIN INFORMATION IN THIS EXHIBIT IDENTIFIED BY [***] IS CONFIDENTIAL AND HAS BEEN EXCLUDED BECAUSE IT (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) THE REGISTRANT CUSTOMARILY AND ACTUALLY TREATS THAT INFORMATION AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

ASSEMBLY BIOSCIENCES, INC.

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Investor Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of October 15, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Assembly Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Gilead Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Gilead”).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company and Gilead have entered into an Option, License and Collaboration Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) pursuant to which they have established a collaboration with respect to the Company’s product development programs;

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, the Company and Gilead have entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Gilead has agreed to purchase from the Company shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and will have the right to purchase additional shares of Common Stock in the future; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Gilead wish to set forth in this Agreement certain terms and conditions regarding Gilead’s ownership of Common Stock, the composition of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) and certain other matters as set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

1.1.1 “Additional Closing Date” means the Additional Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

1.1.2 “Additional Filing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2.

1.1.3 “Additional Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2.

1.1.4 “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with a Person.

1.1.5 “Beneficially Owned” and “Beneficially Owns” have the meanings specified in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

1.1.6 “Board” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

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1.1.7 “Board Qualifications” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

1.1.8 “Business Day” means a day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday, (b) a bank or other public holiday in California, United States, (c) the Sunday through Saturday containing July 4th or (d) the period commencing on December 25th and ending on January 1st (inclusive).

1.1.9 “Closing Date” means the Initial Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

1.1.10 “Collaboration Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.1.11 “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.1.12 “Commission Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

1.1.13 “Commission Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

1.1.14 “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.1.15 “Company Capitalization” means, as of any date of measurement, the total number of outstanding shares of voting capital stock of the Company.

1.1.16 “Control,” including the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” and “under common Control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise.

1.1.17 “Designee Termination Date” means either the First Designee Termination Date or the Final Designee Termination Date.

1.1.18 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.1.19 “Entity” means any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), branch office, firm or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.

1.1.20 “Equity Financing” means the first Qualified Equity Financing that is consummated within nine (9) months of the Effective Date.

1.1.21 “Equity Securities” means (a) any shares of Common Stock or preferred stock of the Company, and (b) any other security, financial instrument, certificate and other right

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(including options, futures, swaps and other derivatives) issued or, with respect to options, futures, swaps and other derivatives, contracted by the Company and representing, being exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into or for, or otherwise providing a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Equity Securities referred to in clause (a).

1.1.22 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.1.23 “Exercise Period” means the Exercise Period as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

1.1.24 “Final Designee Termination Date” means the earliest date on which: (a) (i) Gilead or any of its Affiliates has effected a transfer, sale or divestment of Equity Securities, other than a Permitted Transfer, after the date of this Agreement, (ii) the Company delivers written notice to Gilead informing Gilead that the Company reasonably believes Gilead, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not, directly or indirectly, hold outstanding shares of Common Stock representing at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization and Gilead, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not hold outstanding shares of Common Stock representing at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization and (iii), during a period of seventy-five (75) calendar days after such notice from the Company, Gilead does not (1) deliver a Gilead Additional Shares Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 2.3.3 of the Purchase Agreement to acquire a number of Additional Shares that together with the Equity Securities held by Gilead and its Affiliates, collectively, represent at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization as of the last day of such seventy-five (75)-calendar day period or (2) purchase a sufficient number of Equity Securities in the open market such that Equity Securities held by Gilead and its Affiliates, collectively, represent at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization as of the last day of such seventy-five (75)-calendar day period; (b) any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) other than Gilead and its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Owns more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock and other securities of the Company having the power to vote in the election of members of the Board; (c) the Company consummates any merger, consolidation or similar transaction, unless immediately following the consummation of such transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction continue to hold, as a result of their holding of outstanding Common Stock and other securities entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, in aggregate more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock and other securities entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction; (d) [***]; or (e) Gilead, in its sole discretion, irrevocably waives and terminates all of its rights under Article 2.

1.1.25 “Final Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1.

1.1.26 “First Designee Termination Date” means the first date on which: (a) Gilead or any of its Affiliates has effected a transfer, sale or divestment of Equity Securities, other than a Permitted Transfer, after the date of this Agreement; (b) the Company delivers written notice to Gilead informing Gilead that the Company reasonably believes Gilead, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not, directly or indirectly, hold outstanding shares of Common Stock representing at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization and Gilead, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not, directly or indirectly, hold outstanding shares of Common Stock representing

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at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization; and (c) during a period of seventy-five (75) calendar days after such notice from the Company, Gilead does not (1) deliver a Gilead Additional Shares Purchase Notice pursuant to Section 2.3.3 of the Purchase Agreement to acquire a number of Additional Shares that together with the Equity Securities held by Gilead and its Affiliates, collectively, represent at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization as of the last day of such seventy-five (75)-calendar day period or (2) purchase a sufficient number of Equity Securities in the open market such that Equity Securities held by Gilead and its Affiliates, collectively, represent at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization as of the last day of such seventy-five (75)-calendar day period.

1.1.27 “Form S-3” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the Commission that permits incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the Commission.

1.1.28 “Gilead Designee” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

1.1.29 “Gilead Foundation” means the Gilead Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization organized in the state of California.

1.1.30 “Holder” means Gilead or its transferees that are holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement and have agreed to the provisions of this Agreement.

1.1.31 “Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.3.

1.1.32 “Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.3.

1.1.33 “Independent Director” means any director of the Company who the Board reasonably determines qualifies as an independent director of the Company under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).

1.1.34 “Initial Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1.

1.1.35 “Lock-up Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

1.1.36 “Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market.

1.1.37 “New Additional Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2.

1.1.38 “New Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1.

1.1.39 “Permitted Transfer” means any transfer, sale or divestment of Equity Securities permitted by Section 4.3.

1.1.40 “Person” means any individual, Entity or governmental authority.

1.1.41 “Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1.

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1.1.42 “Piggyback Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1.

1.1.43 “Proposed Gilead Designees” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

1.1.44 “Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

1.1.45 “Qualified Equity Financing” means a registered public offering, at-the-market offering, private placement, registered direct offering or similar transaction, or series of transactions, in which the Company sells shares of its Common Stock that result in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $30 million in the aggregate.

1.1.46 “Registrable Securities” means the shares of Common Stock purchased by Gilead under the Purchase Agreement and shares of Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, in exchange for or in replacement of such shares; provided, however, that securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities if they (a) have been disposed of pursuant to a registration statement declared effective by the Commission, (b) have been sold in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act so that all transfer restrictions and restrictive legends with respect thereto are removed upon the consummation of such sale or (c) are transferred by a Holder in violation of Article 5.

1.1.47 “Registration Expenses” means all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Section 6.1 and/or Section 6.5 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and expenses of counsel for the Company, blue sky fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the fees of legal counsel for any Holder).

1.1.48 “Registration Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.1(a).

1.1.49 “Registration Statement” means the Initial Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement, any Remainder Registration Statement, any Additional Registration Statement, any New Additional Registration Statement or any Remainder Additional Registration Statement.

1.1.50 “Remainder Additional Registration Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.2.

1.1.51 “Remainder Registration Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1.

1.1.52 “Restricted Securities” means shares of Common Stock held by Gilead or any of its Affiliates, or by any person to whom such shares are transferred by Gilead, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective transferees, that are “restricted securities” as defined in Commission Rule 144.

1.1.53 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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1.1.54 “Selling Expenses” means all selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and all fees and expenses of legal counsel for any Holder.

1.1.55 “Shares” means the Shares as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

1.1.56 “Stockholder Approval” means the Stockholder Approval as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

1.1.57 “Standstill” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

1.1.58 “Standstill Fall-Away” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

1.1.59 “Standstill Fall-Away Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

1.1.60 “Standstill Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement.

ARTICLE 2

BOARD MATTERS

2.1 Board Designation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 2, including the termination provisions of Section 2.4, Gilead shall have the right to designate two (2) individuals to be appointed to the Board (“Proposed Gilead Designees”). Such individuals shall (a) be qualified to serve as a member of the Board under all applicable corporate governance policies and guidelines of the Company and the Board and applicable legal, regulatory and stock market requirements, as determined in good faith by the Board, and (b) reasonably acceptable to a majority of the other members of the Board (such qualifications in clauses (a) and (b), the “Board Qualifications”). Gilead will take all necessary action to cause the Proposed Gilead Designees to make themselves reasonably available for interviews, to consent to the Company’s standard reference and background checks and other investigations and to provide such information (including information necessary to determine the individual’s independence status under applicable requirements and institutional investor guidelines as well as information necessary to determine any disclosure obligations of the Company) as the Board may reasonably request, provided that such interviews, investigations and information requested of the Proposed Gilead Designees are materially consistent with such similar requests made of all current members of the Board or other candidates for nomination to the Board. If, following such process, the Board in good faith determines that any Proposed Gilead Designee does not meet the Board Qualifications, such Proposed Gilead Designee shall cease to be a Proposed Gilead Designee, and Gilead shall have the right to designate another individual as a Proposed Gilead Designee (which process may be repeated until such time as the Board in good faith determines that a Gilead Designee meets the Board Qualifications). Once the Board in good faith determines that a Proposed Gilead Designee meets the Board Qualifications, such Proposed Gilead Designee shall be a “Gilead Designee.” Any individual who becomes a Gilead Designee shall retain such status for so long as they are a member of the Board.

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2.2 Appointment of Directors. Once the Board has determined that a Proposed Gilead Designee meets the Board Qualifications, the Board shall promptly appoint such Gilead Designee to be a member of the Board as soon as such appointment can be made without causing less than a majority of the members of the Board to be Independent Directors. If the appointment of a Gilead Designee must be deferred in order to recruit additional Independent Directors, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, including in the recruitment of additional Independent Directors, to enable such appointment to be made at the earliest practicable date, and in any event, not later than six (6) months after the Effective Date. Subject to Section 2.4, at the end of the term of each Gilead Designee, the Board and any applicable committee thereof will nominate such Gilead Designee for re-election as a director, provided that such Gilead Designee continues to meet the Board Qualifications, as part of the slate proposed by the Board that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Company relating to the election of the Board, and the Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election of such Gilead Designee to the Board (including providing the same level of support as is provided for other nominees of the Company to the Board). Until the First Designee Termination Date or Final Designee Termination Date, as applicable, for so long as each such Gilead Designee satisfies the Board Qualifications, the Company shall not take any action that precludes the submission of each such Gilead Designee to the stockholders of the Company for election to the Board. In the event that a Gilead Designee ceases to be a member of the Board (whether due to death, resignation or otherwise), Gilead may, subject to Section 2.4, select another person (who the Company may require to be an Independent Director, if appointed, if the Gilead Designee who ceased to be a member of the Board was an Independent Director and the selection of a director who is not independent would cause the Company to not be in compliance with the independence rules of the Exchange Act or Nasdaq) as a Proposed Gilead Designee to fill the vacancy created thereby, and, following the application of the provisions of Section 2.1 above, the Company shall act to appoint such resulting Gilead Designee to fill such vacancy.

2.3 Policies and Requirements. The Gilead Designees shall be subject to the policies and requirements of the Company and the Board, including the corporate governance guidelines of the Board and the Company’s Code of Conduct, in a manner consistent with the application of such policies and requirements to other members of the Board. The Company shall not be obligated to compensate the Gilead Designees for their service on the Board and any compensation provided by the Company to the Gilead Designees shall be at the Company’s sole discretion. However, the Company shall reimburse the expenses of the Gilead Designees consistent with the Company’s policies on business expense reimbursement and shall indemnify them and provide the Gilead Designees with director and officer liability insurance to the same extent it indemnifies and provides insurance for the other non-employee members of the Board pursuant to its organizational documents, applicable law or otherwise (for avoidance of doubt, including that the Company’s policy shall be primary to any insurance policy maintained by Gilead).

2.4 Termination of Board Designation Rights. From and after the First Designee Termination Date, (a) Gilead shall no longer be entitled to designate one of the two Gilead Designees, and (b) the Company will no longer be obligated to nominate for re-election as a director one of the two Gilead Designees, if, following the appointment of such Gilead Designee to the Board there shall be more than one Gilead Designee serving on the Board. At any time thereafter when there are two Gilead Designees serving on the Board, the Company may request in writing that one of such Gilead Designees resign from the Board, and Gilead shall cause a Gilead

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Designee of its choosing to resign from the Board within five (5) Business Days following such written request. From and after the Final Designee Termination Date (i) Gilead shall no longer be entitled to designate any Gilead Designees and (ii) at any time when there is any Gilead Designee serving on the Board, the Company may request in writing that such Gilead Designee resign from the Board, and Gilead shall cause such Gilead Designee to resign from the Board within five (5) Business Days following such written request. After the later to occur of the Final Designee Termination Date and the date all Gilead Designees have resigned from the Board in accordance with this Section 2.4, all rights of Gilead and obligations of the Company under this Article 2 shall terminate, provided that, for clarity, the Company shall continue to indemnify and provide any former Gilead Designees or Board observers with director and officer liability insurance to the same extent as it indemnifies and provides insurance for the other non-employee past members of the Board and Board observers pursuant to its organizational documents, applicable law or otherwise.

2.5 Board Observer Designation Right. At any time Gilead is entitled to designate a Proposed Gilead Designee pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement, Gilead shall, in lieu of designating a Proposed Gilead Designee, have the right to designate an observer to the Board. Such observer shall agree to hold in confidence all information so provided; provided, that the Company may withhold information from such observer and exclude such observer from any meeting or portion thereof solely to the extent the Company’s legal counsel advises the Company that such observer’s access to such information or attendance at such meeting would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel or result in disclosure of trade secrets or a conflict of interest. Any Board observer designated pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall resign from such position within five (5) Business Days following any applicable Designee Termination Date.

ARTICLE 3

STANDSTILL

3.1 Standstill Obligation. The standstill obligation, as set out in this Article 3, will be in effect for the period (the “Standstill Period”) beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending three (3) years from the date of this Agreement.

3.2 Standstill Limitations. During the Standstill Period, Gilead shall not and shall cause its Controlled Affiliates to not, without the prior express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly:

3.2.1 acquire any Equity Securities of the Company, other than (a) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (b) in accordance with Section 5.3, (c) in accordance with Section 5.4, (d) from the Company or (e) in connection with a Qualified Equity Financing;

3.2.2 knowingly encourage or support a tender, exchange or other offer or proposal by a third party for an extraordinary transaction or series of related transactions resulting in an extraordinary transaction involving the Company;

3.2.3 propose any (a) merger, consolidation, business combination, tender or exchange offer, purchase of substantially all of the Company’s consolidated assets or businesses,

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or similar extraordinary transaction or series of related transactions resulting in an extraordinary transaction involving the Company or (b) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation or other extraordinary transaction with respect to the Company (it being understood that Gilead’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Head of Corporate Development may contact the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and/or the Board on a non-public and non-committal basis in such a way that would not reasonably be expected to require the Company to disclose publicly any such matter described in clause (a) or (b));

3.2.4 (a) publicly submit matters to, publicly request that matters be submitted to, or publicly request the convening of, a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or (b) solicit proxies or consents, or become a participant in a solicitation in relation to matters submitted to a meeting of the stockholders of the Company, in each case of (a) and (b) without or against the recommendation or support by the Board, except that (i) Gilead may propose Proposed Gilead Designees pursuant to Article 2 and (ii) Gilead may solicit proxies or consents and may become a participant in a solicitation in connection with any proposal that would adversely affect its rights under this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or the Collaboration Agreement or adversely affect its rights as a stockholder of the Company; or

3.2.5 (a) make public statements with respect to (unless legally obliged to do so) or, (b) with the actual knowledge of Gilead’s executive officers, provide assistance to, commit to, or discuss or enter into any agreement or arrangement with any party to do, any of the foregoing prohibited actions.

(this Section 3.2, the “Standstill”). The foregoing standstill provisions shall not prohibit passive investments by a pension or employee benefit plan or trust for Gilead’s employees.

Except as expressly set forth in this Section 3.2, nothing in this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement or Collaboration Agreement (including, but not limited to, the restrictions on the disclosure and use of confidential information set forth herein and therein) shall restrict or prohibit Gilead or its Affiliates or other representatives from taking any action described or referenced in this Section 3.2.

3.3 Standstill Fall-Away. The foregoing standstill provisions shall terminate automatically in the event that (i) the Company enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter into, a definitive agreement to effect a business combination, merger or other extraordinary transaction that would, if consummated, result in more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities being owned by persons other than the current holders of such voting securities, or which would result in more than 50% of the Company’s consolidated assets being sold, (ii) any third party commences, or publicly announces its intention to commence, a tender or exchange offer for more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company and (x) the Board fails to recommend prior to the date that is ten (10) Business Days after such commencement that the Company’s stockholders not tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer or (y) such proposal has been publicly supported or recommended by the Board or (iii) the Board publicly announces its intention to commence a process to seek a potential sale of the Company or all or substantially all of its assets (the “Standstill Fall-Away”) and the Company shall notify Gilead of such Standstill Fall-Away event as promptly as practicable and in any event no later than one (1) Business Day after such Standstill Fall-Away event (the “Standstill Fall-Away Notice”). Upon

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the Standstill Fall-Away, the Standstill obligations of Gilead shall terminate. The Company shall not be required to specify in the Standstill Fall-Away Notice any information regarding any proposed transaction that has not been publicly disclosed.

3.4 Material Non-Public Information. Gilead acknowledges that the information contained in the Standstill Fall-Away Notice may, prior to the public announcement of such information, constitute material, non-public information of the Company. When receiving the Standstill Fall-Away Notice, Gilead shall take all appropriate measures to ensure the confidentiality of such information.

3.5 Director Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict any of the Gilead Designees from acting in good faith in such director’s capacity as a director of the Company or from complying with such director’s fiduciary duties as a director of the Company (including voting on any matter submitted for consideration by the Board, participating in deliberations or discussions of the Board, and making suggestions or raising any issues or recommendations to the Board).

ARTICLE 4

LOCK-UP

4.1 Lock-Up Obligation. During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earliest of (a) the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (b) the Standstill Fall-Away, (c) the termination of the Collaboration Agreement in its entirety and (d) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.5 (the “Lock-up Period”), Gilead shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the prior consent of the Company, transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of any Equity Securities held by Gilead or any of its Affiliates, other than transfers, sales or dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 4.3.

4.2 Limitation on Dispositions. During the period beginning with the expiration of the Lock-up Period and ending on the date that is the earlier of (i) [***] from the expiration date of the Lock-up Period and (ii) the Standstill Fall-Away, Gilead and any of its Affiliates may, after notifying the Company of their intent to do so, transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Equity Securities held by Gilead or any of its Affiliates, provided that:

4.2.1 when selling the shares of Common Stock on the open market or in a block trade, Gilead and its Affiliates collectively shall be permitted to sell a [***] volume of shares not to exceed [***]% of the average [***] volume of the Common Stock as traded on the market on which the sale is effected for the previous thirty (30) trading days; and

4.2.2 when selling the shares of Common Stock through a privately negotiated transaction, the transaction shall not be subject to the limitations in this Section 4.2 if it is not and will not be required to be reported on the Nasdaq consolidated tape.

For the avoidance of doubt, after the date that is the earlier of (i) [***] from the expiration date of the Lock-up Period and (ii) the Standstill Fall-Away, (i) Gilead and its Affiliates may freely transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Equity Securities held by Gilead and its Affiliates without limitation (other than as imposed by applicable securities laws) and (ii) the restrictions contained in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 shall terminate and be of no further force and effect. The foregoing limitations set forth in this Section 4.2 shall cease to apply to Gilead’s Affiliates if such Person ceases to be an Affiliate of Gilead.

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4.3 Permitted Transfers. A transfer, sale or other divestment of Equity Securities by Gilead or any of its Affiliates or the Gilead Foundation to any of their Affiliates or the Gilead Foundation shall be permitted and not be subject to the restrictions set out in Section 4.1 or Section 4.2, provided that (a) the obligations of Gilead pursuant to this Agreement remain unaffected by the proposed transfer, sale or divestment, (b) the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions set out in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 in relation to the Equity Securities it received and the other obligations of Gilead in relation to the Equity Securities under this Agreement, and (c) the relevant Equity Securities will be re-transferred to Gilead immediately prior to the transferee ceasing to be an Affiliate of Gilead or any winding up of the Gilead Foundation.

ARTICLE 5

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

5.1 “Market Stand-off” Agreement. Gilead hereby agrees that it and its Controlled Affiliates will not, without the prior written consent of any managing underwriter, during the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the registration by the Company of shares of its Common Stock or any other Equity Securities under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-3 in an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter, provided that such date shall not be later than 90 days following the date of such final prospectus, (a) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock (whether such shares or any such securities are then owned by Gilead or its Affiliates or are thereafter acquired) or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise. The foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1 shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, and shall be applicable to Gilead and its Affiliates only if all executive officers and directors of the Company are subject to the same restrictions. If any other Person who has agreed to similar restrictions is released by the Company or the underwriters from such restrictions, then Gilead and its Affiliates shall be released from such restrictions applicable to Gilead and its Affiliates to the same extent as such other Person is released. The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.1 and shall have the right, power and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto. Gilead further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with such registration that are consistent with this Section 5.1 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto. The provisions of this Section 5.1 shall automatically terminate upon the date upon which both (a) there is no Gilead Designee serving on the Board and (b) Gilead, together with its Affiliates, collectively, do not, directly or indirectly, own outstanding shares of Common Stock representing at least [***]% of the Company Capitalization.

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5.2 Restrictions on Transfer.

5.2.1 Subject to Article 6, the Shares will not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, and the Company will not recognize and will issue stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect to any such sale, pledge, or transfer, except such sales, pledges or transfers as are executed in accordance with Article 6 or upon the conditions specified in this Section 5.2.1, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Each Holder, if effecting a transfer of Shares other than a sale pursuant to Commission Rule 144 or sale pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act, will cause any proposed purchaser, pledgee, or transferee of the Shares to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Section 5.2.1.

5.2.2 Each Holder consents to the Company making a notation in its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Common Stock in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 5.2.

5.2.3 Each Holder agrees that before any proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of any Restricted Securities that is not effected pursuant to Commission Rule 144, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transaction, the Holder will give notice to the Company of its intention to effect such sale, pledge, or transfer. Each such notice will describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer in sufficient detail and, if reasonably requested by the Company, will be accompanied at such Holder’s expense by either: (i) a written opinion of legal counsel who will, and whose legal opinion will, be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company, to the effect that the proposed transaction may be effected without registration under the Securities Act; (ii) a “no action” letter from the Commission to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of such Restricted Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the Commission that action be taken with respect thereto; or (iii) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon the Holder of such Restricted Securities will be entitled to sell, pledge, or transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice given by the Holder to the Company and such securities will no longer constitute Restricted Securities for purposes of this Agreement. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or “no action” letter in any transaction in which such Holder distributes Restricted Securities to an Affiliate of such Holder for no consideration; provided that each such transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Section 5.2. Each certificate or instrument evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred as above provided will bear, except if such transfer is made pursuant to Commission Rule 144, the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section 3.2.7 of the Purchase Agreement, except that such certificate will not bear such restrictive legend if, in the opinion of counsel for such Holder and the Company, such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act. The Company will take all actions necessary to have the lock-up legend set forth in Section 3.2.7(b) of the Purchase Agreement removed from all Restricted Securities on the day the Lock-up Period expires.

5.3 Anti-Dilution. If, at any time from and after the Closing Date through the expiration of the Exercise Period, the Company offers new shares of Common Stock (or any new

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securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for new shares of Common Stock) to any person or entity other than Gilead or its Affiliates (other than to current or future employees, consultants, directors and/or officers of the Company or its Affiliates in the form of equity-based incentive or compensation or the exercise or vesting of such incentive or compensation) in a public or private offering for cash, the Company shall permit Gilead, but Gilead shall not be required, to invest either (at the Company’s election) in such offering or in a concurrent private placement in accordance with applicable securities laws and stock exchange rules, or both (in each case, on the same terms as the other investors in such public offering and at a price per share or security equal to the price paid by the other investors in the public offering), in either case (or in combination) in an aggregate amount pro rata to its then percentage ownership based on the Company Capitalization immediately prior to the consummation of such offering(s). For purposes of determining Gilead’s pro rata share of the Company Capitalization in this Section 5.3, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for new shares of Common Stock (other than securities issued to employees, consultants, directors and/or officers of the Company or its Affiliates in the form of equity-based incentive or compensation) held by Gilead and all other holders shall be deemed to be outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Gilead be permitted to purchase any securities pursuant to this Section 5.3 if, after giving effect to such purchase, Gilead and its Controlled Affiliates would, together in the aggregate, directly or indirectly Beneficially Own a number of shares of Common Stock, prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval, greater than 19.9% of the Company Capitalization on such date, and after receipt of Stockholder Approval, greater than 35% of the Company Capitalization on such date, in each case rounded down to the nearest whole share.

5.4 Open Market Purchases. At any time following the completion of the Additional Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), Gilead shall be permitted to acquire shares of Common Stock through open market purchases so long as, after giving effect to such acquisition, Gilead and its Controlled Affiliates would, together in the aggregate, not directly or indirectly Beneficially Own a number of shares of Common Stock greater than 35% of the Company Capitalization on such date, rounded down to the nearest whole share, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at any time during the Exercise Period, Gilead shall be permitted to acquire shares of Common Stock through open market purchases up to the minimum amount necessary in order to maintain its right to designate Gilead Designees to the Board pursuant to Article 2.

5.5 Equity Financing. The Company shall use good faith efforts to complete the Equity Financing within nine (9) months of the Effective Date.

ARTICLE 6

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

6.1 Registration Statements.

6.1.1 At any time from and after the date that is one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, Gilead may request registration of the Registrable Securities with the Commission, which request will specify the number of Registrable

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Securities intended to be offered and sold and the intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities. Such registration shall be on Form S-3 (the “Initial Registration Statement”) (except if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form) and the Company shall file the Initial Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following receipt of such request. The Company shall effect the registration, qualifications and compliances (including, without limitation, the execution of any required undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications or exemptions under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable securities laws, requirements or regulations) as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the date which is seventy-five (75) days in the event of no review by the Commission, or one hundred and twenty (120) days in the event of a review by the Commission, after receipt of such registration request. In the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Commission Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (a) inform each Holder thereof, (b) use its reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (c) withdraw the Initial Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Registration Statement”), in either case covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or, if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall be obligated to use its reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (b) or (c) above, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by the Commission, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or, if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement (the “Remainder Registration Statements”).

6.1.2 As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the later of (a) thirty (30) days after the Additional Closing Date if it occurs and (b) the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (the “Additional Filing Date”), the Company shall file a registration statement covering the resale of the additional Registrable Securities purchased on the Additional Closing Date with the Commission for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Commission Rule 415, or if Commission Rule 415 is not available for offers and sales of the Registrable Securities, by such other means of distribution of Registrable Securities as Gilead may reasonably specify (the “Additional Registration Statement”). The Additional Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form) and the Company shall effect the registration, qualifications and compliances (including, without limitation, the execution of any required undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications or exemptions under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable securities laws, requirements or regulations) as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the date which is forty-five (45)

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days in the event of no review by the Commission, or ninety (90) days in the event of a review by the Commission, after the Additional Filing Date. In the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the additional Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Commission Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (a) inform each Holder thereof, (b) use its reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Additional Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (c) withdraw the Additional Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Additional Registration Statement”), in either case covering the maximum number of additional Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or, if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the additional Registrable Securities on Form S-3, such other form available to register for resale the additional Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Additional Registration Statement, the Company shall be obligated to use its reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the additional Registrable Securities. In the event the Company amends the Additional Registration Statement or files a New Additional Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (b) or (c) above, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by the Commission, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or, if the Company is ineligible to register for resale the additional Registrable Securities on Form S-3, such other form available to register for resale those additional Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Additional Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Additional Registration Statement (the “Remainder Additional Registration Statements”).

6.1.3 Registration Expenses. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification, exemption or compliance pursuant to Section 6.1 shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to the sale of securities registered by or on behalf of each Holder shall be borne by such Holder on the basis of the number of securities so registered.

6.2 Company Obligations. In the case of the registration, qualification, exemption or compliance effected by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall, upon reasonable request, inform each Holder as to the status of such registration, qualification, exemption and compliance.

6.2.1 At its expense the Company shall:

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(A) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

(B) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;

(C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;

(D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

(E) of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading;

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provided that, in the case of clauses (l) and (m) above, the Company shall not be required to delay the filing of any Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto as a result of any ongoing diligence inquiry by or on behalf of a Holder or to incorporate any comments to any Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto by or on behalf of a Holder if such inquiry or comments would require a delay in the filing of such Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, as the case may be (unless, in the case of any such comments, the proposed changes are required by applicable Law).

6.2.2 Nasdaq Listing. So long as the Holders own Registrable Securities, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue the listing and trading of the Common Stock on Nasdaq and, in accordance therewith, will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

6.3 Indemnification.

6.3.1 To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify each Holder and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, with respect to which any registration that has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or action in respect thereof), including any of the foregoing incurred in settlement of any litigation, commenced or threatened (subject to Section 6.3.3 below), arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereof, or other document incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the

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circumstances in which they were made, or any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated by the Securities Act applicable to the Company and relating to any action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification or compliance, and will reimburse each Holder and each Person controlling such Holder, for reasonable and documented legal and other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action as incurred; provided that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any untrue statement or omission or allegation thereof is made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder for use in preparation of any registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement; provided further, that the Company will not be liable in any such case where the claim, loss, damage or liability arises out of or is related to the failure of such Holder to comply with the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement respecting sales of Registrable Securities, and except that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the amended prospectus on file with the Commission at the time any Registration Statement becomes effective or in an amended prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) which meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act (each, a “Final Prospectus”), such indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any such Holder or any such controlling Person, if a copy of a Final Prospectus furnished by the Company to the Holder for delivery was not furnished to the Person asserting the loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the time such furnishing is required by the Securities Act and a Final Prospectus would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, liability, claim or damage.

6.3.2 Each Holder will severally, and not jointly, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers, and each Person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), including any of the foregoing incurred in settlement of any litigation, commenced or threatened (subject to Section 6.3.3 below), arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, incident to any such registration, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, and will reimburse the Company, such directors and officers, and each other Person controlling the Company for reasonable and documented legal and other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action as incurred, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Holder expressly for use in any registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement; provided that such indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of the Company and its controlling Persons to the extent that such claim, loss, damage or liability results from the fact that a copy of the prospectus was not made available to the Person asserting the loss, liability, claim or damage at or prior to the time such furnishing is required by the Securities Act and a Final Prospectus would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim, damage or liability. Any Holder’s aggregate liability pursuant to this Section 6.3.2 and Section 6.3.4 shall be limited to the net amount received by the Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities and shall be payable only upon receipt of such net proceeds.

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6.3.3 Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 6.3 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party (at its expense) to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified Party’s expense, and provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement, unless such failure is materially prejudicial to the Indemnifying Party in defending such claim or litigation. An Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of an action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld). No Indemnifying Party, in its defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

6.3.4 If the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.3 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnified Party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party thereunder, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the one hand and of the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

6.4 Holder Obligations.

6.4.1 Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to a prospectus relating to Registrable Securities so that, as thereafter delivered to the Holders, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, each Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and prospectus contemplated by Section 6.1 until its receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus from the Company and, if so directed by the Company, each Holder shall deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.

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6.4.2 Each Holder shall suspend, upon request of the Company, any disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement and prospectus contemplated by Section 6.1 during no more than two periods of no more than 30 calendar days each during any 12-month period to the extent that the Board determines in good faith that the sale of Registrable Securities under any such Registration Statement would be reasonably likely to cause a violation of the Securities Act or Exchange Act.

6.4.3 As a condition to the inclusion of its Registrable Securities, each Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the distribution proposed by such Holder as the Company may reasonably request in writing, including completing a customary registration statement questionnaire in the form provided by the Company, or as shall be required in connection with any registration referred to in this Article 6.

6.4.4 Each Holder hereby covenants with the Company (a) not to make any sale of the Registrable Securities without effectively causing the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act to be satisfied, and (b) if such Registrable Securities are to be sold by any method or in any transaction other than on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions, or in a combination of such methods, to notify the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the Holder first offers to sell any such Registrable Securities.

6.5 Piggyback Registrations.

6.5.1 Right to Piggyback. For a period following the expiration of the Lock-up Period until Gilead and its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Own less than 5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, whenever the Company proposes to register the issuance or sale of any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act for its own account or otherwise, and the registration form to be used by the Company may be used for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities (each, a “Piggyback Registration”) (except for the registrations on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor form thereto) (a “Piggyback Registration Statement”), the Company will give written notice of the filing of such registration statement to the Holders and will use reasonable efforts to include in such registration all Registrable Securities that are no longer subject to the lock-up restrictions under Section 4.1 of this Agreement (in accordance with the priorities set forth in Sections 6.5.2 and 6.5.3 below) with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion, which request shall specify the number of such Registrable Securities desired to be registered and be delivered within fifteen (15) days after the delivery of the Company’s notice. The Company may postpone or withdraw the filing or the effectiveness of a Piggyback Registration Statement at any time in its sole discretion.

6.5.2 Priority on Primary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration creates a substantial risk that the price per share of the primary securities will be reduced or that the amount of the primary securities intended to be included on behalf of the Company will be reduced, then the managing underwriter and the Company may exclude securities (including Registrable Securities) from the registration and the underwriting, and the number of securities that may be included in such registration and underwriting shall

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include: (i) first, any securities that the Company proposes to sell, and (ii) second, on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders, any Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Holders.

6.5.3 Priority on Secondary Registrations. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary offering on behalf of holders of the Company’s securities and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in the registration creates a substantial risk that the price per share of securities offered thereby will be reduced, the Company will include in such registration, on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders, any Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Holders.

6.5.4 Selection of Underwriters. In connection with any underwritten Piggyback Registration initiated by the Company, the Company shall have the right to (i) determine the plan of distribution and (ii) select the investment banker or bankers and managers to administer the offering, including the lead managing underwriter.

6.5.5 Payment of Expenses for Piggyback Registrations. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification, exemption or compliance pursuant to Section 6.5.1 shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to the sale of securities registered by or on behalf of each Holder pursuant to Section 6.5.1 shall be borne by such Holder on the basis of the number of securities so registered.

6.6 Commission Rule 144.

6.6.1 With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, so long as the Holders still own Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to:

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6.7  Waiver. The rights of the Holders under any provision of this Article 6 may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, either retroactively or prospectively and either for a specified period of time or indefinitely) or amended by an instrument in writing signed by Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding at such time.

ARTICLE 7

INFORMATION AND ACCESS RIGHTS

7.1 Information. So long as Gilead and its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Own more than [***] of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, the Company shall make available upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours and for reasonable periods for inspection by Gilead and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by Gilead and who is reasonably acceptable to the Company (collectively, the “Inspectors”) all reasonably pertinent financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), and cause the Company’s officers, directors and, as deemed appropriate by the Company’s officers, other Company employees, and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves reasonably available to discuss the business of the Company and to supply all information reasonably requested by Gilead and the Inspectors, in each case as is reasonably necessary for the purpose of conducting due diligence with respect to the Company; provided, however, that Gilead shall agree to, and direct its Inspectors to, hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination Gilead and the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any such registration statement or is required under applicable Law, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, (c) the information in such Records has been previously disclosed other than by disclosure in violation of this Section 7.1, or (d) the release or disclosure of such Records is required by applicable regulations or to a self-regulatory agency, and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law and regulations, Gilead provides the Company with notice of such disclosure, which notice shall be in advance to the extent practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to Gilead, or to advisors to or representatives of Gilead, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material nonpublic information and provides Gilead, such advisors and such representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material nonpublic information for review and Gilead enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Company with respect thereto.

7.2 Certain Tax Matters. So long as Gilead and its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, Beneficially Own more than [***] of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, the Company shall cooperate and provide such information and assistance, as and to the extent reasonably requested by Gilead, in order for Gilead and any of its Affiliates to prepare and file their tax returns and reports, make any filings, applications, or elections to obtain any available refund, reduction or exemption from taxes, make any relevant claims for repayment of, or credit in respect of, any taxes paid or withheld by the Company, and/or comply with applicable tax reporting requirements.

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ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Fees and Expenses. Each party shall pay all fees and expenses that it incurs (including on account of any of their respective advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance under or compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

8.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Collaboration Agreement, including the appendices and schedules attached thereto and the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Collaboration Agreement), and the Purchase Agreement contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

8.3 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing (whether or not specifically stated), shall specifically refer to this Agreement, and shall be addressed to the appropriate party at the address specified below or such other address as may be specified by such party in writing in accordance with this Section 8.3, and shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes (i) when received, if hand-delivered or sent by a reputable international expedited delivery service (with receipt confirmed), (ii) if given by e-mail, upon receipt of confirmation of receipt of an e-mail transmission (including automated confirmation of delivery) and (iii) five (5) Business Days after mailing, if mailed by first class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested. This Section 8.3 is not intended to govern the day-to-day business communications necessary between the parties in performing their obligations under the terms of this Agreement (for which e-mail or other methods of communications shall suffice).

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8.4 Amendments and Waivers. No subsequent alteration, amendment, change or addition to this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto unless reduced to writing and signed by an authorized officer of each party. Any delay in enforcing a party’s rights under this Agreement or any waiver as to a particular default or other matter shall not constitute a waiver of such party’s rights to the future enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, except with respect to an express written and signed waiver relating to a particular matter for a particular period of time.

8.5 Termination. This Agreement shall simultaneously and automatically terminate in the event that (a) the Collaboration Agreement terminates in its entirety for any reason, (b) the Purchase Agreement is terminated if such termination occurs before the Closing Date, or (c) the Company consummates any merger, consolidation or similar transaction unless immediately following the consummation of such transaction the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction continue to hold, as a result of their holding of outstanding Common Stock and other securities entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, in aggregate more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock and other securities entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction. If not earlier terminated, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein: (A) the Company’s obligations under Article 6 of this Agreement shall survive until the earlier to occur of (i) an event set forth in (c) above, or until fully performed and discharged; and (B) if this Agreement has terminated as a result of Gilead having terminated the Collaboration Agreement for convenience or the Company having terminated the Collaboration Agreement as a result of Gilead’s material breach of the Collaboration Agreement, and an event set forth in (c) above has not occurred, Gilead’s obligations in Section 4.2 shall survive until terminated as set forth in Section 4.2, and Gilead’s obligations in Section 5.1 shall survive until terminated as set forth in Section 5.1.

8.6 Construction; Headings. The terms “includes,” “including,” “include” and derivative forms of them shall be deemed followed by the phrase “without limitation” (regardless of whether it is actually written (and drawing no implication from the actual inclusion of such phrase in some instances after such terms but not others)) and the term “or” has the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or” (regardless of whether it is actually written (and

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drawing no implication from the actual use of the phrase “and/or” in some instances but not in others)). Unless specified to the contrary, references to Articles or Sections shall refer to the particular Articles or Sections of or to this Agreement. The word “day,” “quarter” or “year” (and derivatives thereof, e.g., “quarterly”) shall mean a calendar day, calendar quarter or calendar year unless otherwise specified. The word “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and derivative or similar word refers to this Agreement. The words “will” and “shall” shall have the same obligatory meaning. Provisions that require that a party or parties hereunder “agree,” “consent” or “approve” or the like shall require that such agreement, consent or approval be specific and in writing, whether by written agreement, letter or otherwise. Words of any gender include the other gender. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively. References to any specific law or article, section or other division thereof, shall be deemed to include the then-current amendments or any replacement law thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All dollar-denominated amounts herein are in United States dollars. This Agreement has been prepared jointly and shall not be strictly construed against either party. Ambiguities, if any, in this Agreement shall not be construed against either party, irrespective of which party may be deemed to have authored the ambiguous provision. The headings of each Article and Section in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to limit or expand on the meaning of the language contained in the particular Article or Section.

8.7 Further Assurances. Each party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instruments, and to do all such other acts, as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

8.8 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party, as applicable, provided, however, that Gilead may assign its rights and delegate its duties hereunder in whole or in part to an Affiliate without the prior written consent of the Company, provided such assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions hereof that apply to Gilead. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties.

8.9 Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not be construed to give any third party any interest, rights (including any third party beneficiary rights) remedies, obligations, or liabilities with respect to or in connection with any agreement or provision contained herein or contemplated hereby, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

8.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the substantive laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Agreement to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

8.11 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of Gilead and the Company will be entitled to seek specific performance under this Agreement. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in this Agreement and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

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8.12 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted under or in relation to this Agreement, including without limitation to enforce any provision in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such party under or with respect to this Agreement.

8.13 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file (including any “.pdf” including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., a signature applied with DocuSign), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

8.14 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by an arbitrator or by any court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be or is taken, the provision shall be considered severed from this Agreement and shall not serve to invalidate any remaining provisions hereof. The parties shall make a good faith effort to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision with a valid and enforceable one such that the objectives contemplated by the parties when entering into this Agreement may be realized.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of October 15, 2023.

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement