4,400,000 Shares ALPHASMART, INC. Common Stock

Contract Categories: Business Finance - Stock Agreements
EX-1.1 3 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITTING AGREEMENT Form of underwritting agreement

Exhibit 1.1

 

4,400,000 Shares

ALPHASMART, INC.

 

Common Stock

 

($0.0001 Par Value)

 

EQUITY UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

                             , 2004

 

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated

As Representatives of the

Several Underwriters

 

c/o Jefferies & Company, Inc.

3414 Peachtree Road, N.E.

Suite 810

Atlanta, GA 30326

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

AlphaSmart, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the stockholders listed on Schedule II (such stockholders, collectively, the “Selling Stockholders”) propose to sell to the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named in Schedule I hereto for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”) an aggregate of 4,400,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Firm Shares”), of which 3,600,000 shares will be sold by the Company and 800,000 shares will be sold by the Selling Stockholders, with each Selling Stockholder selling the number of Firm shares set forth opposite such Selling Stockholder’s name on Schedule II. The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be so purchased by the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto. The Company and the Selling Stockholders are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Sellers.” The Sellers also severally propose to sell at the Underwriters’ option an aggregate of up to 660,000 additional shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Option Shares”), as set forth below.

 

As the Representatives, you have advised the Company and the Selling Stockholders (a) that you are authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters, and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing, acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Shares if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole or in part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively called the “Shares.”

 

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Jefferies & Company, Inc. (“Jefferies”) has agreed to reserve up to 150,000 of the Firm Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement for sale to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and business associates and other parties related to the Company (collectively, “Participants”), as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below) under the heading “Underwriting” (the “Directed Share Program”). The Firm Shares to be sold by Jefferies and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as the “Directed Shares.” Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by any Participants by the end of the first business day after the date on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS.

 

(a) The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as follows:

 

(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-109267) with respect to the Shares has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder and has been filed with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement, including any amendments thereto, the preliminary prospectuses (meeting the requirements of the Rules and Regulations) contained therein and the exhibits, financial statements and schedules, as finally amended and revised, have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. Such registration statement, together with any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462 (b) of the Act, is herein referred to as the “Registration Statement,” which shall be deemed to include all information omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the Prospectus referred to below, has become effective under the Act and no post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed as of the date of this Agreement. “Prospectus” means the form of prospectus first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). Each preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is herein referred to as a “Preliminary Prospectus.”

 

(ii) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. Each of the subsidiaries of the Company as listed in Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement. The Subsidiaries are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of their business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse change in the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and of the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”). The outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and equities and claims; and no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligations into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding.

 

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(iii) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, including all shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the portion of the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and when issued and paid for as contemplated herein will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of stockholders exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof, other than those that have been effectively waived in writing. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those which have been effectively waived in writing, for or relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock.

 

(iv) The information set forth under the caption “Capitalization” in the Prospectus is true and correct. All of the Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement. The form of certificates for the Shares conforms to the corporate law of the jurisdiction of the Company’s incorporation.

 

(v) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Shares nor instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement contains, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will contain, all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and will conform to, the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit, and will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of material fact; and do not omit, and will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Selling Stockholders or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives, specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

 

(vi) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries, together with related notes and schedules as set forth in the Registration Statement, present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the consolidated Subsidiaries, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein, and all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods have been made. The summary financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement presents fairly the information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein and the books and records of the company.

 

(vii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain of the financial statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.

 

(viii) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before any court or administrative agency or otherwise which if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries might result in any Material Adverse Effect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

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(ix) The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets reflected in the consolidated financial statements hereinabove described or described in the Registration Statement, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them, except those reflected in such financial statements or described in the Registration Statement or which are not material in amount. The Company and the Subsidiaries occupy their leased properties under valid and binding leases.

 

(x) The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required to be filed and have paid all taxes indicated by such returns and all assessments received by them or any of them to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good faith and for which an adequate reserve for accrual has been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All material tax liabilities have been adequately provided for in the financial statements of the Company, and the Company does not know of any actual or proposed additional material tax assessments.

 

(xi) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not occurring in the ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material transaction entered into or any material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company or the Subsidiaries, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions described in the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented. The Company and the Subsidiaries have no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the Company’s financial statements which are included in the Registration Statement.

 

(xii) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, will be, in violation of or in default under (i) its Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) or By-Laws (“By-Laws”) or (ii) under any agreement, lease, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it, or any of its properties, is bound and, solely with respect to this clause (ii), which violation or default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is bound, or of the Charter or By-Laws of the Company or any law, order, rule or regulation judgment, order, writ or decree applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of any court or of any government, regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction, except for conflicts, breaches or defaults (other than conflicts, breaches of, or defaults under the Company’s Charter or Bylaws), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect).

 

(xiii) The execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement has been, and will be at the time of closing of the transaction contemplated under this Agreement (the “Closing”), duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

 

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(xiv) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) or such additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering by the Underwriters under state securities or Blue Sky laws) has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect.

 

(xv) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses; the Company and the Subsidiaries each own or possess the right to use all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, copyrights, license rights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) and other intellectual property rights (“Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on their respective businesses, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has infringed, and none of the Company or the Subsidiaries has received notice of conflict with, any Intellectual Property of any other person or entity that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure interests in such Intellectual Property from its contractors. There are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the Intellectual Property of the Company that are required to be described in the Prospectus and are not described in all material respects. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Prospectus and are not described in all material respects. None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons; the Company has not received any written or oral communications alleging that the company has violated, infringe or conflicted with, or, by conducting its business as set forth in the Prospectus, would violate, infringe or conflict with, any of the Intellectual Property of any other person or entity. The Company knows of no infringement by others of Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company.

 

(xvi) Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

(xvii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares contemplated hereunder and the application of the net proceeds from such sale as described in the Properties, will be an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(xviii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting

 

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principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(xix) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules and regulations of the Commission and the Nasdaq National Market that pertain thereto that are effective and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance in all material respects with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules and regulations of the Commission and the Nasdaq National Market that pertain thereto upon the effectiveness of such provisions.

 

(xx) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses.

 

(xxi) The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company and each Subsidiary would have any liability; the Company and each Subsidiary has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company or any Subsidiary would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

 

(xxii) To the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or associations between any member of the NASD and any of the Company’s officers, directors or 5% or greater securityholders, except as set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

(xxiii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, other than those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being offered.

 

(xxiv) The Company has not offered, or caused Jefferies or its affiliates to offer, Shares to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or its products.

 

(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i) Such Selling Stockholder now has and at the Closing Date will have good and marketable title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities and claims, and full right, power and authority to effect the sale and delivery of such Shares; and upon the delivery of, against payment for, such Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the

 

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Underwriters will acquire good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of any liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.

 

(ii) Such Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Power of Attorney, and the Custodian Agreement referred to below and to perform its obligations under such agreements. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment by such Selling Stockholder of the terms hereof will not require any consent, approval, authorization, or other order of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body (except as may be required under the Act, state securities laws or Blue Sky laws) and will not result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, organizational documents of such Selling Stockholder, if not an individual, or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party, or of any order, rule or regulation applicable to such Selling Stockholder of any court or of any regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having jurisdiction.

 

(iii) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which has constituted, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock of the Company and, other than as permitted by the Act, the Selling Stockholder will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering of the Shares.

 

(iv) Such portion of the Registration Statement comprised of the table and the notes thereto under the caption “Principal and Selling Stockholders” in the form supplied to the Selling Stockholders prior to the date hereof, in so far as such portion specifically related to such Selling Stockholders, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(v) The inclusion of the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder in the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will fully satisfy any obligations the Company has to include shares of capital stock held by the Selling Stockholder in the offering contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE FIRM SHARES.

 

(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Sellers agree to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase, at a price of $             per share, the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I hereof, subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof. The number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter from each Seller shall be as nearly as practicable in the same proportion to the total number of Firm Shares being sold by each Seller as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by each Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares to be sold hereunder. The obligations of the Company and of each of the Selling Stockholders shall be several and not joint.

 

(b) Certificates in negotiable form for the total number of the Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Stockholders have been placed in custody with Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. as custodian (the “Custodian”) pursuant to the Custodian Agreement executed by each Selling Stockholder for delivery of all Firm Shares to be sold hereunder by the Selling Stockholders. Each of the

 

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Selling Stockholders specifically agrees that the Firm Shares represented by the certificates held in custody for the Selling Stockholders under the Custodian Agreement are subject to the interests of the Underwriters hereunder, that the arrangements made by the Selling Stockholders for such custody are to that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of the Selling Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminable by any act or deed of the Selling Stockholders (or by any other person, firm or corporation including the Company, the Custodian or the Underwriters) or by operation of law (including the death of an individual Selling Stockholder or the dissolution of a corporate Selling Stockholder) or by the occurrence of any other event or events, except as set forth in the Custodian Agreement. If any such event should occur prior to the delivery to the Underwriters of the Firm Shares hereunder, certificates for the Firm Shares shall be delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such event has not occurred. The Custodian is authorized to receive and acknowledge receipt of the proceeds of sale of the Shares held by it against delivery of such Shares.

 

(c) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is to be made in federal (same day) funds to an account designated by the Company for the shares to be sold by it and to an account designated by the Custodian for the shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, in each case against delivery of certificates therefor to the Representatives for the several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third business day after the date of this Agreement or at such other time and date not later than five business days thereafter as you and the Company shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” (As used herein, “business day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open for business and not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.)

 

(d) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Selling Stockholder, severally and not jointly, hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase the Option Shares at the price per share as set forth in the first paragraph of this Section 2. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of this Agreement, by you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, to the Selling Stockholders, setting forth the number of Option Shares as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the time and date at which such certificates are to be delivered. The time and date at which certificates for Option Shares are to be delivered shall be determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as the “Option Closing Date”). If the date of exercise of the option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the notice of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter from each Seller shall be in the same proportion to the total number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares being purchased by such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option Shares granted hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters. You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company. To the extent, if any, that the option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares shall be made on the Option Closing Date in federal (same day) funds to an account designated by the Custodian for the shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, in each case against delivery of certificates therefor to the Representatives for the several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York.

 

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(e) If on the Closing Date or Option Closing Date any Selling Stockholder fails to sell the Shares which such Selling Stockholder has agreed to sell on such date, the Company agrees that it will sell or arrange for the sale of that number of shares of Common Stock to the Underwriters which represents Shares which such Selling Stockholder has failed to so sell or such lesser number as may be requested by the Representatives.

 

3. OFFERING BY THE UNDERWRITERS.

 

It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at the initial public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The Representatives may from time to time thereafter change the public offering price and other selling terms. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Shares are purchased pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the foregoing terms.

 

It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for the Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other Underwriters.

 

4. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS.

 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(i) The Company will (A) use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations is followed, to prepare and timely file with the Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, and (B) not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in compliance with the Rules and Regulations.

 

(ii) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly (A) when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have become effective, (B) of receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C) of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, and (D) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.

 

(iii) The Company will cooperate with the Representatives in endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated in writing and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and other documents, as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Representatives may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.

 

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(iv) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives during the period when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of the Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the Representatives at or before the Closing Date, four signed copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration Statement (including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may reasonably be requested), and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(v) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with the law.

 

(vi) The Company will make generally available to its security holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earning statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations and will advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available.

 

(vii) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will furnish to the Underwriters, as soon as they have been prepared by or are available to the Company, a copy of any unaudited interim financial statements of the Company for any period subsequent to the period covered by the most recent financial statements appearing in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(viii) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or derivative of Common Stock (or agreement for such) will be made for a period beginning on the date hereof and continuing to, and including, the date that is 180 days after the date of the final Prospectus relating to the offering contemplated under this Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), directly or indirectly, by the Company otherwise than hereunder or with the prior written consent of Jefferies, except (i) the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or Form S-8/S-3 in connection with an employee stock compensation plan or agreement of the Company, (ii) issuances of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or non-employee related options, in each case outstanding on the Closing Date, (iii) grants of employee stock options, and the exercise of such options, pursuant to the terms of a plan or instrument disclosed in the Prospectus and (iv) the issuance of up to

 

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[            ] shares of Common Stock issued as consideration in connection with an acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that with respect to (iv) above, prior to the issuance of such shares the recipients of such shares shall sign an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Jefferies under which each such recipient agrees for the remaining Lock-Up Period not offer, sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any such shares without the prior written consent of Jefferies.

 

(ix) The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

(x) The Company has caused each officer and director and Selling Stockholder of the Company to furnish to you, on or prior to the date of this agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall agree not to offer, sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock of the Company, or any other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares or derivative of Common Shares owned by such person or request the registration for the offer or sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which such person has the right to direct the disposition of) for a period of 180 days after the date of the final Prospectus relating to the offering contemplated under this Agreement, directly or indirectly (“Lockup Agreements”), except with the prior written consent of Jefferies.

 

(xi) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.

 

(xii) The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as would require the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.

 

(xiii) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the Common Stock.

 

(xiv) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.

 

(xv) The Company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.

 

(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(i) Each Selling Stockholder shall have delivered to the Representatives on or prior to the date of this Agreement the Lockup Agreement referenced in Section 4(a)(x) hereof.

 

(ii) In order to document the Underwriters’ compliance with the reporting and withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 and the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated, each of the Selling Stockholders agrees to deliver to you prior to or at the Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 or W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof).

 

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(iii) Such Selling Stockholder will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.

 

(c) Each Selling Stockholder agrees (i) for a period of 180 days after the date of the final Prospectus related to the offering contemplated under this Agreement, not to exercise or attempt to exercise any rights such Selling Stockholder may have to register, or cause to be registered, under applicable securities laws, its securities of the Company and (ii) that the registration of such Selling Stockholder’s Shares under the Registration Statement satisfies in full the Company’s obligation to include securities of such Selling Stockholder under such Registration Statement. If, during the period of time as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, there is any change in the information referred to in Section 1(b)(iv) above, the Selling Stockholder will immediately notify the Company, the Attorneys and the Underwriters in writing of such change.

 

5. COSTS AND EXPENSES.

 

The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the performance of the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement (excluding underwriters and brokers discounts and commissions relating to Shares sold by the Selling Stockholders), including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: accounting fees of the Company; the fees and disbursements of (i) counsel for the Company and (ii) one counsel to the Selling Stockholders, which shall be Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP (up to a maximum of $15,000); the cost of printing and delivering to, or as requested by, the Underwriters copies of the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus, this Agreement, the Underwriters’ Selling Memorandum, the Underwriters’ Invitation Letter, the Listing Application, the Blue Sky Survey and any supplements or amendments thereto; the filing fees of the Commission; the filing fees and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incident to securing any required review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Shares; the Listing Fee of the Nasdaq National Market; all costs and expenses relating to the Management’s roadshow presentation to prospective purchasers of the shares including all travel and lodging fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and the Underwriters and the expenses, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incurred in connection with the qualification of the Shares under State securities or Blue Sky laws. Any transfer taxes imposed on the sale of the Shares to the several Underwriters will be paid by the Sellers pro rata. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses of the Underwriters, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incident to the offer and sale of Directed Shares by the Underwriters to employees and persons having business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Sellers shall not, however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters expenses (other than those related to qualification under NASD regulation and State securities or Blue Sky laws) except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because the conditions in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or because this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 11 hereof, or by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company or the Selling Stockholders to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or to comply with any of the terms hereof on their part to be performed, unless such failure, refusal or inability is due primarily to the default or omission of any Underwriter, the Company shall reimburse the several Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in contemplation of performing their obligations hereunder; but the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not in any event be liable to any of the several Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale by them of the Shares.

 

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6. CONDITIONS OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS.

 

The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares on the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing Date are subject to the accuracy, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained herein, and to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholders of their covenants and obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments thereto shall have become effective and any and all filings required by Rule 424 and Rule 430A of the Act shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed by, and in compliance with, the Rules and Regulations, and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and complied with to their reasonable satisfaction. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Selling Stockholders, shall be contemplated or threatened by the Commission and no injunction, restraining order or order of any nature by a Federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.

 

(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinions of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation (“WSGR”), counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters (and stating that it may be relied upon by counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect that:

 

(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement; the Company is duly qualified to transact business in the following jurisdictions: [                ].

 

(ii) The Company has authorized and, as of December 31, 2003, had outstanding capital stock as set forth under the caption “Capitalization” in the Prospectus; the authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock have been duly authorized; the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; all of the Shares conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the certificates for the Shares, assuming they are in the form filed with the Commission, conform to the requirements of the Delaware General Corporate Law; the shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable when issued and paid for as contemplated by this Agreement; and no preemptive rights of stockholders exist with respect to any of the Shares or the issue or sale thereof pursuant to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or Bylaws or any other agreement filed as on exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, or, to such counsel’s knowledge, otherwise.

 

(iii) Except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus, as of December 31, 2003, there are no outstanding securities of the Company convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of capital stock of the Company and there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants or rights of any character obligating the Company to

 

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issue any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or evidencing the right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of such stock; and except as described in the Prospectus; as of December 31, 2003, no holder of any securities of the Company or any other person has the right, contractual or otherwise, which has not been satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of, any of the Shares or the right to have any Common Shares or other securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement or the right, as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement, to require registration under the Act of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company.

 

(iv) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act.

 

(v) The Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their respective issue or effective dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder (except that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements and related schedules therein).

 

(vi) The statements under the captions “Description of Capital Stock” and “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” in the Prospectus and Items 14 and 15 of Part II of the Registration Statement, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of law, fairly summarize in all material respects the information called for with respect to such documents and matters.

 

(vii) Such counsel does not know of any contracts or documents required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not so filed or described as required, and such contracts and documents as are summarized in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are fairly summarized in all material respects.

 

(viii) Such counsel knows of no material legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries except as set forth in the Prospectus.

 

(ix) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, the Charter or By-Laws, or any agreement or instrument filed as exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.

 

(x) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(xi) No approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated (other than as may be required by the NASD or as required by State securities and Blue Sky laws as to which such counsel need express no opinion), except such as have been obtained or made, specifying the same.

 

(xii) The Company is not, and will not become, as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus, required to register as an investment company under the 1940

 

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Act [prefatory language will include appropriate assumptions about the use of the net proceeds post-closing as well as an indication about a reliance on a certificate of an officer of the Company related to current securities held by the Company].

 

In rendering such opinion WSGR may rely as to matters governed by the laws of states other than California, Delaware or Federal laws on local counsel in such jurisdictions, provided that in each case WSGR shall state that they believe that they and the Underwriters are justified in relying on such other counsel. In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective under the Act (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With respect to such statement, WSGR may state that their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without independent check and verification.

 

(c) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date the opinions of Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for entities related to Summit Partners, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

(i) The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by such Selling Stockholder have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action on the part of such Selling Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered on behalf of such Selling Stockholder.

 

(ii) Such Selling Stockholder has full legal right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder. No consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of the Agreement, the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated thereby or the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its obligations thereunder, except for filings and other actions required pursuant to (i) the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, (ii) state securities or blue sky laws, or (iii) rules or regulations of the NASD, as to which such counsel need express no opinion.

 

(iii) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder have been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Selling Stockholder, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

 

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(iv) Assuming that the Underwriters acquire the portion of the Shares being sold to them by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement without notice of an adverse claim thereto, upon (a) the delivery to the Underwriters of such Shares, (b) the payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (c) the acquisition by the Underwriters of control of such Shares, the Underwriters will acquire such Shares free of any adverse claim. For purposes of this paragraph, the terms “delivery”, “control”, “adverse claim” and “notice of adverse claim” have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Sections 8-301, 8-106, 8-102(a)(1) and 8-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code in the State of New York.

 

(d) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date the opinions of Kirkland & Ellis, counsel for Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

(i) The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered on behalf of each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C.

 

(ii) Each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. has full legal right, power and authority, and any approval required by law (other than as required by State securities and Blue Sky laws as to which such counsel need express no opinion), to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder.

 

(iii) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney of each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Selling Stockholder, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

 

(iv) The Underwriters (assuming that they are bona fide purchasers within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code) have acquired good and marketable title to the Shares being sold by each of Randolph Street Partners and Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C. on the Closing Date, and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.

 

(e) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date the opinions of Stuart K. Min, counsel for Squam Lake Investors III, L.P., dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:

 

(i) The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by Squam Lake Investors III, L.P. has been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action on the part of Squam Lake Investors III, L.P. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered on behalf of Squam Lake Investors III, L.P.

 

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(ii) Squam Lake Investors III, L.P. has full legal right, power and authority, and any approval required by law (other than as required by State securities and Blue Sky laws as to which such counsel need express no opinion), to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the portion of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder.

 

(iii) The Custodian Agreement and the Power of Attorney of Squam Lake Investors III, L.P. has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Selling Stockholder, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) and except that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

 

(iv) The Underwriters (assuming that they are bona fide purchasers within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code) have acquired good and marketable title to the Shares being sold by Squam Lake Investors III, L.P. on the Closing Date, and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities and claims.

 

(f) The Representatives shall have received from Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, substantially to the effect specified in the sixth and seventh clauses of subparagraph (ii), and subparagraphs (iv), (v) and (x) of Paragraph (b) of this Section 6, and that the Company is a duly incorporated and validly existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. In rendering such opinion Morrison & Foerster LLP may rely as to all matters governed other than by the laws of the State of Delaware or Federal laws on the opinion of counsel referred to in Paragraph (b) of this Section 6. In addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, as of the time it became effective under the Act (including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time it became effective pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act) as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With respect to such statement, Morrison & Foerster LLP may state that their belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without independent check and verification.

 

(g) The Representatives shall have received at or prior to the Closing Date from Morrison & Foerster LLP a memorandum or summary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, with respect to the qualification for offering and sale by the Underwriters of the Shares under the State securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated to the Company.

 

(h) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof, the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, a letter addressed to you and to the Company dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within the

 

17


meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating that in their opinion the financial statements and schedules examined by them and included in the Registration Statement comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations; and containing such other statements and information as is ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.

 

(i) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or certificates of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, on behalf of the Company, to the effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, each of them severally represents as follows:

 

(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been taken or are, to his knowledge, contemplated or threatened by the Commission;

 

(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be;

 

(iii) All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules 424 or 430A under the Act have been made as and when required by such rules; and

 

(iv) He or she has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in his or her opinion, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, the statements contained in the Registration Statement were true and correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and

 

(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

(j) Prior to the date hereof, the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished for review by the Company and the Representatives copies of the Powers of Attorney and Custodian Agreements executed by each of the Selling Stockholders and such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives and the Company may reasonably request.

 

(k) The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents confirming the representations and warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters as the Representatives may reasonably have requested.

 

(l) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, have been approved for designation upon notice of issuance on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

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(m) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(a)(x) are in full force and effect.

 

The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all material respects reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and to Morrison & Foerster LLP, counsel for the Underwriters.

 

If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives by notifying the Company and the Selling Stockholders of such termination in writing at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

In such event, the Selling Stockholders, the Company and the Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other (except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).

 

7. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS.

 

The obligations of the Sellers to sell and deliver the portion of the Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened.

 

8. INDEMNIFICATION.

 

a. The Company agrees:

 

(1) to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or (iii) any act or failure to act, or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided, that the Company shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its gross negligence or willful misconduct); provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof; provided, further, that with respect to any untrue statements or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus, the indemnification provided for herein shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage or liability to the extent that the same results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented) was not sent or given to a person to whom any Shares were sold at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of Shares and if the untrue statement or omission was corrected in the Prospectus (or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented).

 

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(2) to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person upon demand for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any action or proceeding. In the event that it is finally judicially determined that the Underwriters were not entitled to receive payments for legal and other expenses pursuant to this subparagraph, the Underwriters will promptly return all sums that had been advanced pursuant hereto.

 

(b) The Selling Stockholders agree to indemnify the Underwriters and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; provided, however, that each Selling Shareholder will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or through such Selling Stockholder specifically for use in the preparation thereof and related to such Selling Stockholder; provided further, however, that in no event shall the liability of any Selling Stockholder for indemnification under this Section 8(a) exceed the proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the Underwriters in the offering. This indemnity obligation will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 

(c) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement, the Selling Stockholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Selling Stockholders within the meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made; and will reimburse upon demand any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the Shares, whether or not such person is a party to any such action or proceeding; provided, however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.

 

20


(d) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a), (b), (c) or (e) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 8(d) if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the provisions of Section 8(a), (b), (c) or (e). In case any such proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of the action. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), (b) or (e) and by the Company and the Selling Stockholders in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(c). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.

 

(e) The Company and each subsidiary of the Company, whether direct or indirect, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless Jefferies and its affiliates and each person, if any, who controls Jefferies or its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Participant has agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in

 

21


connection with the Directed Share Program other than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Jefferies provided, however, that with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in such material, the indemnification provided for herein shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage or liability to the extent that the same results from the fact that a copy of such material (or material as amended or supplemented) was not sent or given to a person to whom any Shares were sold at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of Shares and if the untrue statement of omission was corrected in such material (or such material as amended or supplemented).

 

(f) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a), (b), (c) or (e) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Selling Stockholders on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(f) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 8(f). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 8(f) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (f), (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter, (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation, (iii) no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder from the Underwriters in the offering, and (iv) as between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, nothing in this Section 8(f) shall supercede any indemnification and contribution rights and obligations contained in the Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated June 4, 1999. The Underwriters’ obligations in this Section 8(f) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

22


(g) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment thereto, each party against whom contribution may be sought under this Section 8 hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any court having jurisdiction over any other contributing party, agrees that process issuing from such court may be served upon it by any other contributing party and consents to the service of such process and agrees that any other contributing party may join it as an additional defendant in any such proceeding in which such other contributing party is a party.

 

(h) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any persons controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, or any person controlling any Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 8.

 

9. DEFAULT BY UNDERWRITERS.

 

If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Company or a Selling Stockholder), you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company and the Selling Stockholders such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36 hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Option Closing date, as the case may be, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Shares which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares of Shares with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company and the Selling Stockholders or you as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right, by written notice given within the next 36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Company or of the Selling Stockholders except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof (provided that if such default occurs with respect to the Option Shares after the first Closing Date, this Agreement shall not terminate or to any Firm Shares or Option Shares purchased prior to such termination). In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. The term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 9 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

23


10. NOTICES.

 

All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or telegraphed and confirmed as follows:

 

if to the Underwriters, to:

 

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

520 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Capital Markets

 

With a copy to:

 

Morrison & Foerster, LLP

755 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, California 94304

Attention: Justin L. Bastian, Esq.

 

if to the Company:

 

James M. Walker

Chief Financial Officer

AlphaSmart, Inc.

973 University Avenue

Los Gatos, CA 95032

 

With a copy to:

 

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

650 Page Mill Road

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Jeffrey D. Saper, Esq. and Robert G. Day, Esq.

 

if to the Selling Stockholders, to:

 

    
    
    
    
    
    

 

With a copy to:

 

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

100 Federal Street, 34th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Facsimile: (617) 772-8333

Attention: Steven M. Peck, Esq.

 

and

 

24


                                                          

 

                                                          

 

                                                          

 

11. TERMINATION.

 

This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Company and the Selling Stockholders (a) at any time prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date (if different from the Closing Date and then only as to Option Shares) if any of the following has occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration of war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial markets of the United States would, in your reasonable judgment, make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, or limitation on prices (other than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading) for securities on either such Exchange, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State authorities, (vi) any downgrading, or placement on any watch list for possible downgrading, in the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Exchange Act); (vii) the suspension of trading of the Company’s common stock by the Nasdaq National Market, the Commission, or any other governmental authority or, (viii) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States; or (b) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.

 

12. SUCCESSORS.

 

This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Sellers and their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because of such purchase.

 

13. INFORMATION PROVIDED BY UNDERWRITERS.

 

The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only information furnished or to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Company for inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the information set forth in the third and ninth through sixteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus.

 

25


14. GOVERNING LAW.

 

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

 

15. JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS.

 

Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties only in the courts of the State of New York, County of New York, or, if it has or can acquire the necessary jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Each of the parties consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.

 

16. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements contained in this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company or its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares under this Agreement.

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Sellers, the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Any person executing and delivering this Agreement as Attorney-in-Fact for a Selling Stockholder represents by so doing that he has been duly appointed as Attorney-in-Fact by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to a validly existing and binding Power of Attorney which authorizes such Attorney-in-Fact to take such action.

 

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Very truly yours,

ALPHASMART, INC.

By    
   
    Name: Ketan D. Kothari
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Selling Stockholders listed on Schedule II
By    
   
    Name:
    Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement

is hereby confirmed and accepted as

of the date first above written.

 

JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

WILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY, L.L.C.

LEGG MASON WOOD WALKER, INCORPORATED

 

As Representatives of the several

Underwriters listed on Schedule I

 

By: Jefferies & Company, Inc.

By:

   
   

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

 

 

27


SCHEDULE I

 

SCHEDULE OF UNDERWRITERS

 

Underwriter


  

Number of Firm Shares

to be Purchased


Jefferies & Company, Inc.

    

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

    

Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated

    
    

Total

    
    

 

 

1


SCHEDULE II

 

SCHEDULE OF SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

Selling Stockholder


  

Number of Firm Shares

to be Sold


Summit Ventures V, L.P.

Summit V Companion Fund, L.P.

Summit V Advisors Fund (QP), L.P.

Summit V Advisors Fund, L.P.

Summit Investors III, L.P. (in the aggregate)

   772,346

Squam Lake Investors III, L.P.

   19,753

Randolph Street Partners

   3,950

Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C.

   3,951
    

Total

   800,000
    

 

 

2


SCHEDULE III

 

SCHEDULE OF OPTION SHARES

 

Name of Seller


  

Maximum Number

of Option Shares

to be Sold


  

Percentage of

Total Number of

Option Shares


 

Summit Ventures V, L.P.

Summit V Companion Fund, L.P.

Summit V Advisors Fund (QP), L.P.

Summit V Advisors Fund, L.P.

Summit Investors III, L.P. (in the aggregate)

   637,186    97 %

Squam Lake Investors III, L.P.

   16,296    2 %

Randolph Street Partners

   3,259    0.5 %

Randolph Street Partners 1998 DIF, L.L.C.

   3,259    0.5 %
    
  

Total

   660,000    100 %
    
  

 

3