STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Stock Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") dated as of April 3, 2006, by Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer") and Tommie L. Rogers, an individual resident in Broussard, Louisiana ("Seller"). R E C I T A L S Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding shares ("Shares") of capital stock of Rogers Oil Tool Services, Inc., a Louisiana corporation ("Company"), for the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Seller will sell, transfer, assign and convey all his right, title and interest in the Patents and Intellectual Property Assets owned by Seller and utilized by the Company in its business. AGREEMENT
EX-10.1 2 allis_spa-8k.htm STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT Stock Purchase Agreement EXHIBIT 10.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") dated as of April 3, 2006, by Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer") and Tommie L. Rogers, an individual resident in Broussard, Louisiana ("Seller").
R E C I T A L S
Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding shares ("Shares") of capital stock of Rogers Oil Tool Services, Inc., a Louisiana corporation ("Company"), for the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. In addition, Seller will sell, transfer, assign and convey all his right, title and interest in the Patents and Intellectual Property Assets owned by Seller and utilized by the Company in its business.
AGREEMENT
The parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this Section 1:
"Applicable Contract"--any Contract (a) under which the Company has or may acquire any rights, (b) under which the Company has or may become subject to any obligation or liability, or (c) by which the Company or any of the assets owned or used by it is or may become bound.
"Balance Sheet"--as defined in Section 3.4.
"Best Efforts"--the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a result would be reasonably expected to use in similar circumstances to ensure that such result is achieved as expeditiously as possible.
"Breach"--a "Breach" of a representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision of this Agreement or any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will be deemed to have occurred if there is or has been (a) any inaccuracy in or breach of, or any failure to perform or comply with, such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision, or (b) any claim (by any Person) or other occurrence or circumstance that is or was inconsistent with such representation, warranty, covenant, obligation, or other provision, and the term "Breach" means any such inaccuracy, breach, failure, claim, occurrence, or circumstance.
"Buyer"--as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
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"Closing"--as defined in Section 2.3.
"Closing Date"--the date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.
"Company"--as defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
"Consent"--any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
"Contemplated Transactions"--all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including:
(a) the sale of the Shares by Seller to Buyer;
(b) the execution, delivery, and performance of the Promissory Note, the Employment Agreement, the Non-Competition Agreement, Patent Assignment and Intellectual Property Transfer and the Seller's Release;
(c) the performance by Buyer and Seller of their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement; and
(d) Buyer's acquisition and ownership of the Shares, exercise of control over the Company and the Patents.
"Contract"--any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally binding.
"Damages"--as defined in Section 6.2.
"Disclosure Letter"--the disclosure letter delivered by Seller to Buyer concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
"Employment Agreement"--as defined in Section 2.4(a)(iii).
"Encumbrance"--any charge, claim, community property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
"Environment"--soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands), groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
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"Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities"--any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and consisting of or relating to:
(a) any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site or off-site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of chemical substances or products);
(b) fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses arising under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law;
(c) financial responsibility under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law for cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions ("Cleanup") required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law (whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental Body or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
(d) any other compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law.
The terms "removal," "remedial," and "response action," include the types of activities covered by the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as amended ("CERCLA").
"Environmental Law"--any Legal Requirement that requires or relates to:
(a) advising appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or actual releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the commencements of activities, such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the Environment;
(b) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the Environment;
(c) reducing the quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated;
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(d) assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or disposed of;
(e) protecting resources, species, or ecological amenities;
(f) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful substances;
(g) cleaning up pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of release, or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or
(h) making responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets.
"ERISA"--the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
"Facilities"--any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment (including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company.
"GAAP"--generally accepted United States accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with the basis on which the Balance Sheet and the other financial statements referred to in Section 3.4 were prepared.
"Governmental Authorization"--any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
"Governmental Body"--any:
(a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any nature;
(b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal);
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(d) multi-national organization or body; or
(e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
"Hazardous Activity"--the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect the value of the Facilities or the Company.
"Hazardous Materials"--any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor and asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
"Intellectual Property Assets" --as defined in Section 3.22.
"Interim Balance Sheet"--as defined in Section 3.4.
"IRC"--the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law, and regulations issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code or any successor law.
"IRS"--the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
"Knowledge"--an individual will be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if:
(a) such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter; or
(b) a prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other matter.
The Company will be deemed to have "Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is currently serving, as a director or officer of the Company has, or at any time had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
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"Legal Requirement"--any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational, or other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, regulation, statute, or treaty.
"Non-Competition Agreement"--as defined in Section 2.4(a)(iv).
"Occupational Safety and Health Law"--any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions.
"Order"--any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
"Ordinary Course of Business"--an action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the "Ordinary Course of Business" only if:
(a) such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person;
(b) such action is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority); and
(c) such action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.
"Organizational Documents"--(a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to any of the foregoing.
"Patent Assignment"--as defined in Section 2.4(a)(vii).
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"Person"--any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental Body.
"Plan"--as defined in Section 3.13.
"Proceeding"--any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
"Promissory Note"--as defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii).
"Related Person"--with respect to a particular individual:
(a) each other member of such individual's Family;
(b) any Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one or more members of such individual's Family;
(c) any Person in which such individual or members of such individual's Family hold (individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
(d) any Person with respect to which such individual or one or more members of such individual's Family serves as a director, officer, partner, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity).
With respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with such specified Person;
(b) any Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person;
(c) each Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor, or trustee of such specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(d) any Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest;
(e) any Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(f) any Related Person of any individual described in clause (b) or (c).
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For purposes of this definition, (a) the "Family" of an individual includes (i) the individual, (ii) the individual's spouse, (iii) any other natural person who is related to the individual or the individual's spouse within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural person who resides with such individual, and (b) "Material Interest" means direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of voting securities or other voting interests representing at least 20% of the outstanding voting power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least 20% of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a Person.
"Release"--any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping, or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or unintentional.
"Representative"--with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, and financial advisors.
"Securities Act"--the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
"Seller"--as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
"Seller's Release"--as defined in Section 2.4.
"Shares"--as defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
"Subsidiary"--with respect to any Person (the "Owner"), any corporation or other Person of which securities or other interests having the power to elect a majority of that corporation's or other Person's board of directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power to direct the business and policies of that corporation or other Person (other than securities or other interests having such power only upon the happening of a contingency that has not occurred) are held by the Owner or one or more of its Subsidiaries; when used without reference to a particular Person, "Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Tax"--any tax (including any income tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax, sales tax, property tax, gift tax, or estate tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency, or other fee, and any related charge or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest, or addition to tax), imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or any other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty, deficiency or fee.
"Tax Return"--any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
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"Threat of Release"--a substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such Release.
"Threatened"--a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be deemed to have been "Threatened" if any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has been given (orally or in writing), or if any other event has occurred or any other circumstances exist, that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the future.
2. SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES AND PATENTS; CLOSING
2.1 SHARES AND PATENTS
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller will sell and transfer the Shares to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase the Shares from Seller. In addition, Seller will sell, transfer and assign to Buyer pursuant to the Patent Assignment all Seller's right, title and interest in the Patents and Intellectual Property Assets owned by Seller and used by the Company in its business.
2.2 PURCHASE PRICE
The purchase price (the "Purchase Price") for the Shares and the Patents will be $13,850,000.
2.3 CLOSING
The purchase and sale (the "Closing") provided for in this Agreement will take place at the offices of Buyer at 5075 Westheimer, Suite 890, Houston, Texas 77056 at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on April 3, 2006, or at such other time and place as the parties may agree.
2.4 CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
At the Closing:
(a) Seller will deliver to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) release in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(ii) executed by Seller ("Seller's Release");
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(iii) employment agreement in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(iii), executed by Seller ("Employment Agreement");
(iv) non-competition agreement in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(iv), executed by Seller (the "Non-Competition Agreements");
(v) lease agreement in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(v), executed by Seller (the “Lease Agreement);
(vi) a certificate executed by Seller representing and warranting to Buyer that each of Seller's representations and warranties in this Agreement are accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date;
(vii) assignment of Patents and Trademarks in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(vii) executed by Seller ("Patent Assignment");
(viii) an opinion of counsel to Seller in the form of Exhibit 2.4(a)(viii) attached hereto, with qualifications and assumptions which are agreed to by Buyer; and
(ix) all other items required to be delivered hereunder.
(b) Buyer will deliver to Seller:
(i) the amount of $11,300,000 by wire transfer to an account specified by Seller less such amount to be wired to the Company's bank to pay off secured indebtedness;
(ii) promissory note payable to Seller in the principal amount of $750,000.00 in the form of Exhibit 2.4(b) (the "Promissory Note");
(iii) a total of $1,650,000.00 in shares of common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock") of Buyer calculated based on the average of the closing price for the Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange for the ten (10) trading days immediately prior to the Closing. The shares of Common Stock will be issued to Seller by the Buyer's transfer agent within two weeks following the Closing. At Closing, Seller will be provided copies of the Company's instruction letter to its transfer agent;
(iv) Non-Competition Agreement executed by the Company;
(v) a certificate executed by Buyer to the effect that each of Buyer's representations and warranties in this Agreement was accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date;
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(vi) the Employment Agreement executed by the Company;
(vii) the Lease Agreement executed by the Company; and
(viii) all other items required to be delivered hereunder.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
(a) Part 3.1 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list for the Company of its name, its jurisdiction of incorporation, other jurisdictions in which it is authorized to do business, and its capitalization (including the identity of each stockholder and the number of shares held by each). The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use, and to perform all its obligations under Applicable Contracts. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification.
(b) Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company, as currently in effect.
3.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms. Upon the execution and delivery by Seller of the Employment Agreement, the Seller's Release, the Non-Competition Agreement and the Patent Assignment (collectively, the "Seller's Closing Documents"), the Seller's Closing Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms. Seller has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority, and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Seller's Closing Documents and to perform his obligations under this Agreement and the Seller's Closing Documents.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of the Company;
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(ii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the Company or either Seller, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, may be subject;
(iii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company;
(iv) cause the Company to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of any Tax;
(v) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract; or
(vi) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by the Company.
Except as set forth in Part 3.2 of the Disclosure Letter, neither Seller or the Company is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
(c) Seller is acquiring the Promissory Note for his own account and not with a view to distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Seller is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
3.3 CAPITALIZATION
The authorized equity securities of the Company consist of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of which 700 shares are issued and outstanding and constitute the Shares and are owned by Seller. Seller is and will be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owner and holder of the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. No legend or other reference to any purported Encumbrance appears upon any certificate representing equity securities of the Company. All of the outstanding equity securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no Contracts relating to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of the Company. None of the outstanding equity securities or other securities of the Company was issued in violation of the Securities Act or any other Legal Requirement. The Company does not own, or have any Contract to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other business.
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3.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Seller have delivered to Buyer: (a) audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31 in each of the years 2003 through 2004, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow for each of the fiscal years then ended together with the report thereon of Darnall, Sikes, Gardes & Frederick, independent certified public accountants, (b) an audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of October 31, 2005 (including the notes thereto, the "Balance Sheet"), and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flow for the ten months then ended together with the report thereon of Darnall, Sikes, Gardes & Frederick, independent certified public accountants, and (c) unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 31, 2006 (the "Interim Balance Sheet") and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flow for the three months then ended, including in each case the notes thereto. Such financial statements and notes fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flow of the Company as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse) and the absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from those included in the Balance Sheet); the financial statements referred to in this Section 3.4 reflect the consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the notes to such financial statements. No financial statements of any Person other than the Company is required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
3.5 BOOKS AND RECORDS
The books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and the requirements, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The minute books of the Company contain accurate and reasonably complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the Boards of Directors, and committees of the Boards of Directors of the Company, and no meeting of any such stockholders, Board of Directors, or committee has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of the Company.
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3.6 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES
Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all real property, leaseholds, or other interests therein owned or leased by the Company. The Company has distributed to the Seller the real property in Broussard, Louisiana prior to the Closing from which the Company operates its business (the “Broussard Property”). The Company owns all the properties and assets (whether tangible or intangible) that they purport to own located in the facilities operated by the Company or reflected as owned in the books and records of the Company, including all of the properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet (except for assets held under capitalized leases disclosed or not required to be disclosed in Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Letter and personal property sold since the date of the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet, as the case may be, in the Ordinary Course of Business and the Broussard Property), and all of the properties and assets purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company since the date of the Balance Sheet (except for personal property acquired and sold since the date of the Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice) are listed in Part 3.6 of the Disclosure Letter. All material properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet are free and clear of all Encumbrances as of the Closing and are not subject to any reservations or limitations of any nature except, with respect to such properties and assets, (a) security interests incurred in connection with the purchase of property or assets after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet (such mortgages and security interests being limited to the property or assets so acquired), with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) exists and (b) liens for current taxes not yet due. All buildings, plants, and structures utilized by the Company lies wholly within the boundaries of the real property leased by the Company from the Seller and to the Knowledge of Seller do not encroach upon the property of, or otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person.
3.7 CONDITION AND SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS
The buildings, plants, structures, and equipment of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted), and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, and equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The buildings, plants, structures, and equipment of the Company are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company's businesses after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
3.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
All accounts receivable of the Company that are reflected on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Accounts Receivable") represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business. Unless paid prior to the Closing Date, the Accounts Receivable are or will be as of the Closing Date current and collectible net of the respective reserves shown on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date (which reserves are adequate and calculated consistent with past practice and, in the case of the reserve as of the Closing, will not represent a greater percentage of the Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date than the reserve reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet represented of the Accounts Receivable reflected therein and will not represent a material adverse change in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in terms of aging). Subject to such reserves, each of the Accounts Receivable either has been or will be collected in full, without any set-off, within ninety days after the day on which it first becomes due and payable. There is no contest, claim, or right of set-off, other than returns in the Ordinary Course of Business, under any Contract with any obligor of an Accounts Receivable relating to the amount or validity of such Accounts Receivable. Part 3.8 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Accounts Receivable as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, which list sets forth the aging of such Accounts Receivable.
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3.9 INVENTORY
All inventory of the Company, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been written off or written down to net realizable value in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date, as the case may be. All inventories not written off have been priced at a lower of cost or market on a weighted average cost. The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the Company.
3.10 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES
Except as set forth in Part 3.10 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) except for liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the respective dates thereof. Except for the Net Working Capital Amount and the distribution of the Broussard Property, the Company does not owe Seller any distributions, advances or loans.
3.11 TAXES
(a) The Company has filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis since 2001) all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed by or with respect the Company, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of, and Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of, all such Tax Returns relating to income or franchise taxes filed since 2002. The Company has paid, or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes that have or may have become due pursuant to those Tax Returns or otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment received by Seller or the Company, except such Taxes, if any, as are listed in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter and are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with GAAP) have been provided in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet.
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(b) Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all audits of all such Tax Returns, including a reasonably detailed description of the nature and outcome of each audit. All deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits have been paid, reserved against, settled, or, as described in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter describes all adjustments to the United States federal income Tax Returns filed by the Company or any group of corporations including the Company for all taxable years since 2001, and the resulting deficiencies proposed by the IRS. Except as described in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter, neither Seller or the Company has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of the Company or for which the Company may be liable.
(c) The charges, accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on the respective books of the Company are adequate (determined in accordance with GAAP) and are at least equal to the Company's liability for Taxes. There exists no proposed tax assessment against the Company except as disclosed in the Balance Sheet or in Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter. No consent to the application of Section 341(f)(2) of the IRC has been filed with respect to any property or assets held, acquired, or to be acquired by the Company. All Taxes that the Company is or was required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person.
(d) All Tax Returns filed by (or that include on a consolidated basis) the Company or Seller for income from the Company are true, correct, and complete. There is no tax sharing agreement that will require any payment by the Company after the date of this Agreement. During the consistency period (as defined in Section 338(h)(4) of the IRC with respect to the sale of the Shares to Buyer), the Company or target affiliate (as defined in Section 338(h)(6) of the IRC with respect to the sale of the Shares to Buyer) has not sold or will sell any property or assets to Buyer or to any member of the affiliated group (as defined in Section 338(h)(5) of the IRC) that includes Buyer. Part 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter lists all such target affiliates.
(e) The Company is an S corporation as defined in the Code Section 1361 and has been treated in a similar manner for purposes of the income tax laws for all states in which it has been subject to taxation where such treatment is legally available, and the Company is not and has not been subject to either the built-in gains tax under Code Section 1374 or the passive income tax under Code Section 1375. Part 3.11(e) of the Disclosure Letter lists all the states and localities with respect to which the Company is required to file any corporate income or franchise tax returns and sets forth whether the Company is treated as the equivalent of an S corporation by or with respect to each such state or locality. The Company has properly filed Tax Returns with and paid and discharged any liabilities for Taxes in any states or localities in which it is subject to Tax.
(f) Seller and the Company have disclosed on their federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code Section 6662.
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(g) The disallowance of a deduction under Code Section 162(m) for employee remuneration will not apply to any amount paid or payable by Seller under any contractual arrangement currently in effect.
3.12 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE
Since the date of the Balance Sheet, there has not been any material adverse change in the business, operations, properties, prospects, assets, or condition of the Company, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may result in such a material adverse change.
3.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Seller has delivered to the Buyer a true, correct and complete list (which is set forth on Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter) of all employee benefit plans of the Company, including all written employment agreements and all other agreements or arrangements that could obligate the Company or any affiliate of the Company to make any severance, change-of-control or other, similar payments and all deferred compensation agreements, together with true, correct and complete copies of such plans, agreements and any trusts related thereto, and classifications of employees covered thereby. Except for the employee benefit plans, if any, described on Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to any plan program, fund or arrangement that constitutes an "employee pension benefit plan," and the Company does not have any obligation to contribute to or accrue or pay any benefits under any deferred compensation or retirement funding arrangement on behalf of any employee or employees (such as, for example, and without limitation, any individual retirement account or annuity, any "excess benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(36) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended "ERISA") or any non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement). For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "employee pension benefit plan" shall have the same meaning as is given that term in Section 3(2) of ERISA. The Company has not sponsored, maintained or contributed to any employee pension benefit plan, nor is the Company required to contribute to any retirement plan pursuant to the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement establishing the terms and conditions of employment of any of the Company's employees, other than the plans set forth on Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter. The Company is not now, nor as a result of its past activities can it reasonably be expected to become, liable to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for premium payments) or to any multi employer employee pension benefit plan under the provisions of Title IV of ERISA. All employee benefit plans listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter and the administration thereof are in substantial compliance with their terms and all applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, as well as with all other applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances and regulations. All accrued contribution obligations of the Company or any subsidiary with respect to any plan listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter have either been fulfilled in their entirety or are fully reflected on the Unaudited Balance Sheets of the Company.
Compliance with the Code and ERISA . All employee benefit plans listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter that are intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code (the "Qualified Plans") are, and have been so qualified and have been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, and copies of such determination letters are included as part of Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter. Except as disclosed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter, all reports and other documents required to be filed with any governmental agency or distributed to plan participants or beneficiaries (including, but not limited to, actuarial reports, audits or Returns) have been timely filed or distributed, and copies thereof are included as part of Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter. No plan listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter, or the Company has engaged in any transaction prohibited under the provisions of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA. No employee benefit plan listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter has incurred an accumulated funding deficiency, as defined in Section 412(a) of the Code and Section 302(1) of ERISA; and the Company has not incurred (i) any liability for excise tax or penalty payable to the Internal Revenue Service, or (ii) any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for premium payments). In addition:
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(i) there have been no terminations or discontinuance of contributions to any Qualified Plan without notice to and approval by the Internal Revenue Service;
(ii) no plan listed in Part 3.13 of the Disclosure Letter that is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA has been terminated;
(iii) there have been no "reportable events" (as that phrase is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to employee benefit plans listed in Part 3.13 to the Disclosure Letter;
(v) the Company has not incurred liability under Section 4062 of ERISA; and
(vi) no circumstances exist pursuant to which the Company could reasonably be expected to have any direct or indirect liability whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any liability to any multi employer plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under Title IV of ERISA or to the Internal Revenue Service for any excise tax or penalty, or being subject to any statutory Lien to secure payment of any such liability) with respect to any plan now or heretofore maintained or contributed to by any entity other than the Company that is, or at any time was, a member of a "controlled group" (as defined in Section 412(n)(6)(B) of the Code) that includes the Company ("Controlled Group").
The transactions contemplated by this Agreement together with any amounts paid or payable by the Company or any member of the Controlled Group have not resulted in and will not result in payments to "disqualified individuals" (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code) of the Company or any member of the Controlled Group which, individually or in the aggregate will constitute "excess parachute payments" (as defined in Section 280G(b) of the Code) resulting in the imposition of the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or the disallowance of deductions under Section 280G of the Code.
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3.14 COMPLIANCE WITH LEGAL REQUIREMENTS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS
(a) Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter and except where a failure to do so could not be reasonably expected to cause a material adverse effect on the Company:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2005 has been, in substantial compliance with each Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) may constitute or result in a violation by the Company of, or a failure on the part of the Company to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) may give rise to any obligation on the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature; and
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time since January 1, 2005, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
(b) Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets owned or used by, the Company. Each Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter is valid and in full force and effect. Except as set forth in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2005 has been, in substantial compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or required to be identified in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a material violation of or a failure to substantially comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter, or (B) result directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of, or any modification to, any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter;
(iii) the Company has received, at any time since January 1, 2005, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or (B) any actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination of, or modification to any Governmental Authorization; and
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(iv) to the Knowledge of Seller all applications required to have been filed for the renewal of the Governmental Authorizations listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter have been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
The Governmental Authorizations listed in Part 3.14 of the Disclosure Letter collectively constitute all of the Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit the Company to lawfully conduct and operate its businesses in the manner they currently conduct and operate such businesses and to permit the Company to own and use its assets in the manner in which it currently owns and uses such assets except where a failure to do so could not be reasonably expected to cause a material adverse effect on the Company
3.15 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS; ORDERS
(a) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter, there is no pending Proceeding:
(i) that has been commenced by or against the Company or that otherwise relates to or may affect the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company; or
(ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated Transactions.
To the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, (1) no such Proceeding has been Threatened, and (2) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding. Seller has delivered to Buyer copies of all pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating to each Proceeding listed in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter. The Proceedings listed in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter will not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, condition, or prospects of the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) there is no Order to which any of the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, is subject;
(ii) Seller is not subject to any Order that relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company; and
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(iii) to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, no officer, director, agent, or employee of the Company is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, agent, or employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business of the Company.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 3.15 of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2005, has been in substantial compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each Order to which it, or any of the assets owned or used by it, is or has been subject;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may constitute or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of or failure to substantially comply with any term or requirement of any Order to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, is subject; and
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time since January 1, 2005, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Body or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any term or requirement of any Order to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, is or has been subject.
3.16 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS
Except as set forth in Part 3.16 of the Disclosure Letter, since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Company has conducted its businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been any:
(a) change in the Company's authorized or issued capital stock; grant of any stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company; issuance of any security convertible into such capital stock; grant of any registration rights; purchase, redemption, retirement, or other acquisition by the Company of any shares of any such capital stock; or declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital stock (other than the distribution of Net Working Capital and the Broussard Property);
(b) amendment to the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(c) payment or increase by the Company of any bonuses, salaries, or other compensation to any “employee (other than those bonuses, raises or other compensation listed in Part 3.16 of Disclosure Schedule), stockholder, director, officer or” entry into any employment, severance, or similar Contract with any director, officer, or employee;
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(d) adoption of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or with any employees of the Company;
(e) damage to or destruction or loss of any asset or property of the Company, whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely affecting the properties, assets, business, financial condition, or prospects of the Company, taken as a whole;
(f) entry into, termination of, or receipt of notice of termination of (i) any license, distributorship, dealer, sales representative, joint venture, credit, or similar agreement, or (ii) any Contract or transaction involving a total remaining commitment by or to the Company of at least $25,000.00;
(g) sale (other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business and the Broussard Property), lease, or other disposition of any asset or property of the Company or mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any material asset or property of the Company, including the sale, lease, or other disposition of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
(h) cancellation or waiver of any claims or rights with a value to the Company in excess of $25,000.00;
(i) material change in the accounting methods used by the Company; or
(j) agreement, whether oral or written, by the Company to do any of the foregoing.
3.17 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS
(a) Part 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list, and Seller has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies, of:
(i) each Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by the Company of an amount or value in excess of $25,000.00.
(ii) each Applicable Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials to the Company of an amount or value in excess of $25,000.00.
(iii) each Applicable Contract that was not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and that involves expenditures or receipts of the Company in excess of $25,000.00.
(iv) each lease (other than the “Lease Agreement”), rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional sale agreement, and other Applicable Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal property (except personal property leases and installment and conditional sales agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than $25,000.00 and with terms of less than one year);
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(v) each licensing agreement or other Applicable Contract with respect to patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current or former employees, consultants, or contractors regarding the appropriation or the non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property Assets;
(vi) each collective bargaining agreement and other Applicable Contract to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees;
(vii) each joint venture, partnership, and other Applicable Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(viii) each Applicable Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business activity of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or limit the freedom of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person;
(ix) each Applicable Contract providing for payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
(x) each power of attorney that is currently effective and outstanding;
(xi) each Applicable Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that contains or provides for an express undertaking by the Company to be responsible for consequential damages;
(xii) each Applicable Contract for capital expenditures in excess of $25,000.00;
(xiii) each written warranty, guaranty, and or other similar undertaking with respect to contractual performance extended by the Company other than in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(xiv) each amendment, supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect of any of the foregoing.
Part 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth reasonably complete details concerning such Contracts, including the parties to the Contracts, the amount of the remaining commitment of the Company under the Contracts, and the Company's office where details relating to the Contracts are located.
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(b) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(b) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) Seller (and no Related Person of Seller) has not or will not acquire any rights under, and Seller has not or will not become subject to any obligation or liability under, any Contract that relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company; and
(ii) to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, no officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor of the Company is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the ability of such officer, director, agent, employee, consultant, or contractor to (A) engage in or continue any conduct, activity, or practice relating to the business of the Company, or (B) assign to the Company or to any other Person any rights to any invention, improvement, or discovery.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(c) of the Disclosure Letter, each Contract identified or required to be identified in Part 3.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(d) Except as set forth in Part 3.17(d) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1, 2005, has been in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of each Contract under which the Company has or had any obligation or liability or by which the Company or any of the assets owned or used by the Company is or was bound;
(ii) each other Person that has or had any obligation or liability under any Contract under which the Company has or had any rights is, and at all times since January 1, 2005, has been in full compliance with all applicable terms and requirements of such Contract;
(iii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, or give the Company or other Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Applicable Contract; and
(iv) the Company has not given to or received from any other Person, at any time since January 1, 2005, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation or breach of, or default under, any Contract.
(e) There are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to the Company under current or completed Contracts with any Person and, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
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(f) The Contracts relating to the sale, design, manufacture, or provision of products or services by the Company have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and have been entered into without the commission of any act alone or in concert with any other Person, or any consideration having been paid or promised, that is or would be in violation of any Legal Requirement.
3.18 INSURANCE
(a) Seller has delivered to Buyer:
(i) true and complete copies of all policies of insurance to which the Company is a party or under which the Company, or any director of the Company, is or has been covered at any time within the 3 years preceding the date of this Agreement;
(ii) true and complete copies of all pending applications for policies of insurance; and
(iii) any statement by the auditor of the Company's financial statements with regard to the adequacy of such entity's coverage or of the reserves for claims.
(b) Part 3.18(b) of the Disclosure Letter describes:
(i) any self-insurance arrangement by or affecting the Company, including any reserves established thereunder;
(ii) any contract or arrangement, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer or sharing of any risk by the Company; and
(iii) all obligations of the Company to third parties with respect to insurance (including such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifies the policy under which such coverage is provided.
(c) Part 3.18(c) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, by year, for the current policy year and each of the 2 preceding policy years:
(i) a summary of the loss experience under each policy;
(ii) a statement describing each claim under an insurance policy for an amount in excess of $25,000.00, which sets forth:
(A) the name of the claimant;
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(B) a description of the policy by insurer, type of insurance, and period of coverage; and
(C) the amount and a brief description of the claim.
(d) Except as set forth on Part 3.18(d) of the Disclosure Letter:
(i) All policies to which the Company is a party or that provide coverage to Seller, the Company, or any director or officer of the Company:
(A) are valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
(B) to the Knowledge of Seller are issued by an insurer that is financially sound and reputable;
(C) to the Knowledge of Seller taken together, provide adequate insurance coverage for the assets and the operations of the Company in such reasonable amounts as would be carried by a Person carrying on the same business or businesses as the Company;
(D) are sufficient for compliance with all Legal Requirements and Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which any of them is bound.
(E) do not provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experienced-based liability on the part of the Company.
(ii) Neither Seller or the Company have received (A) any refusal of coverage or any notice that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or (B) any notice of cancellation or any other indication that any insurance policy is no longer in full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder.
(iii) The Company has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed all of their respective obligations, under each policy to which the Company is a party or that provides coverage to the Company or director thereof.
(iv) The Company has given notice to the insurer of all claims that may be insured thereby.
3.19 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Except as set forth in part 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter:
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(a) The Company is, and at all times has been, in full compliance with, and has not been and is not in violation of or liable under, any Environmental Law. Neither Seller or the Company have any basis to expect, nor has any of them or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held to be responsible received, any actual or Threatened order, notice, or other communication from (i) any Governmental Body or private citizen acting in the public interest, or (ii) the current or prior owner or operator of any Facilities, of any actual or potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any actual or Threatened obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company has had an interest, or with respect to any property or Facility at or to which Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by Seller, the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, or from which Hazardous Materials have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
(b) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, Threatened claims, Encumbrances, or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Facilities or any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company has or had an interest.
(c) Neither Seller or the Company have Knowledge of any basis to expect, nor has any of them or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, received, any citation, directive, inquiry, notice, Order, summons, warning, or other communication that relates to Hazardous Activity, Hazardous Materials, or any alleged, actual, or potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any alleged, actual, or potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company had an interest, or with respect to any property or facility to which Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by Seller, the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
(d) Neither Seller or the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, have any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with respect to the Facilities or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, with respect to any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company (or any predecessor), has or had an interest, or at any property geologically or hydrologically adjoining the Facilities or any such other property or assets.
(e) There are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at the Facilities or at any geologically or hydrologically adjoining property, including any Hazardous Materials contained in barrels, above or underground storage tanks, landfills, land deposits, dumps, equipment (whether moveable or fixed) or other containers, either temporary or permanent, and deposited or located in land, water, sumps, or any other part of the Facilities or such adjoining property, or incorporated into any structure therein or thereon. Neither Seller, the Company, any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, or to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, any other Person, has permitted or conducted, or is aware of, any Hazardous Activity conducted with respect to the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company has or had an interest except in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
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(f) There has been no Release or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, Threat of Release, of any Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities or at any other locations where any Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, produced, imported, used, or processed from or by the Facilities, or from or by any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which Seller or the Company has or had an interest, or to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company any geologically or hydrologically adjoining property, whether by Seller, the Company, or any other Person.
(g) Seller has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies and results of any reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated by Seller or the Company pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Activities in, on, or under the Facilities, or concerning compliance by Seller, the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, with Environmental Laws.
3.20 EMPLOYEES
(a) Part 3.20 of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each employee or director of the Company, including each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: employer; name; job title; current compensation paid or payable and any change in compensation since January 1, 2005; vacation accrued; and service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under the Company's pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift-savings, deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus, employee stock ownership (including investment credit or payroll stock ownership), severance pay, insurance, medical, welfare, or vacation plan, other Employee Pension Benefit Plan or Employee Welfare Benefit Plan, or any other employee benefit plan or any Director Plan.
(b) No employee or director of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such employee or director and any other Person ("Proprietary Rights Agreement") that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his duties as an employee or director of the Company, or (ii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business, including any Proprietary Rights Agreement with Seller or the Company by any such employee or director. To Seller's Knowledge, no director, officer, or other key employee of the Company intends to terminate his employment with the Company.
(c) Part 3.20 of the Disclosure Letter also contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each retired employee or director of the Company, or their dependents, receiving benefits or scheduled to receive benefits in the future: name, pension benefit, pension option election, retiree medical insurance coverage, retiree life insurance coverage, and other benefits.
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3.21 LABOR RELATIONS; COMPLIANCE
Since January 1, 2005, the Company has not been or is a party to any collective bargaining or other labor Contract. Since January 1, 2005, there has not been, there is not presently pending or existing, and to Seller's Knowledge there is not Threatened, (a) any strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, or employee grievance process, (b) any Proceeding against or affecting the Company relating to the alleged violation of any Legal Requirement pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any comparable Governmental Body, organizational activity, or other labor or employment dispute against or affecting the Company or its premises, or (c) any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent. To Seller's Knowledge no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could provide the basis for any work stoppage or other labor dispute. There is no lockout of any employees by the Company, and no such action is contemplated by the Company. The Company has complied in all respects with all Legal Requirements relating to employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant closing. The Company is not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
3.22 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
(a) Intellectual Property Assets--The term "Intellectual Property Assets" includes:
(i) the name "Rogers Oil Tool Services, Inc.", "CYBER-EYE" and "We'll Put a Grip on Things", all fictional business names, trading names, registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, and applications (collectively, "Marks");
(ii) all U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications, of the Company or Seller (collectively, "Patents");
(iii) all copyrights in both published works and unpublished works (collectively, "Copyrights"); and
(iv) all know-how, trade secrets, confidential information, customer lists, software, technical information, data, process technology, plans, drawings, and blue prints (collectively, "Trade Secrets"); owned, used, or licensed by the Company or Seller as licensee or licensor.
The Seller and the Company are also transferring all inventions and discoveries related to the business of the Company to Buyer, and Seller and the Company are the owner of all right, title and interest to such inventions and discoveries and to Seller's Knowledge, such inventions and discoveries are free of any Encumbrances.
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(b) Agreements--Part 3.22(b) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list and summary description, including any royalties paid or received by the Company or Seller, of all Contracts relating to the Intellectual Property Assets to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, except for any license implied by the sale of a product and perpetual, paid-up licenses for commonly available software programs with a value of less than $5,000 under which the Company is the licensee. There are no outstanding and no Threatened disputes or disagreements with respect to any such agreement.
(c) Know-How Necessary for the Business
(i) The Intellectual Property Assets are all those necessary for the operation of the Company's businesses as they are currently conducted. The Company and/or Seller are the owners of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Intellectual Property Assets, as indicated, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims, and the Company has the right to use without payment to Seller or a third party all of the Intellectual Property Assets.
(ii) No employee of the Company has entered into any Contract that restricts or limits in any way the scope or type of work in which the employee may be engaged or requires the employee to transfer, assign, or disclose information concerning his work to anyone other than the Company.
(iii) No employee has made an invention used by the Company that has not been assigned to the Company or to the Seller. There are no agreements with employees that require payment of any royalty or fee for an invention made by an employee.
(d) Patents
(i) Part 3.22(d) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Patents. The Seller is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Patents, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, entities, and other adverse claims. In connection with this Agreement and the Patent Assignment, the Seller is transferring all right, title and interest Seller may have in the Patents and Intellectual Property Assets to Buyer.
(ii) Except as noted on Section 3.22(d) of the Disclosure Letter, all of the issued Patents are currently in compliance with formal legal requirements (including payment of filing, examination, and maintenance fees and proofs of working or use), and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the Closing except as noted in Section 3.22(d) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no facts known to the Seller or Company that would render the patents invalid or unenforceable.
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(iii) No Patent has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, or opposition proceeding. There is no potentially interfering patent or patent application of any third party.
(iv) To the Knowledge of Seller, no Patent has been or is infringed by any third party or has been challenged or threatened in any way by any third party. None of the products manufactured and sold or used, or any process or know-how used, by the Company infringes or is alleged to infringe any patent or other proprietary right of any - third party.
(v) Certain promotional materials for products made, used and sold under the patents have contained patent information.
(e) Trademarks
(i) Part 3.22(e) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Marks. The Company is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Marks, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All Marks that have been registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office are currently in compliance with all formal legal requirements (including the timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability and renewal applications), are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the Closing Date.
(iii) To the Knowledge of Seller, no Mark has been or is now involved in any opposition, invalidation, or cancellation and, to Seller's or Company’s Knowledge, no such action has been threatened with the respect to any of the Marks.
(iv) To Seller's Knowledge, there is no potentially interfering trademark or trademark application of any third party.
(v) To the Knowledge of Seller, no Mark on the List of Marks is being infringed by Third Parties or, to Seller's or Company’s Knowledge, has been challenged or threatened in any way. None of the Marks used by the Company infringes or is alleged to infringe any trade name, trademark, or service mark of any third party.
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(vi) All marks on the List of Marks are used on Company’s goods or on advertisements for Company’s services with a federal registration notice as appropriate for registered marks.
(f) Copyrights
(i) Part 3.22(f) of the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list and summary description of all Copyrights for works of authorship used by Company whether registered or not. The Company is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to each of the Copyrights, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges, encumbrances, equities, and other adverse claims.
(ii) All the Copyrights that have been registered and are currently in compliance with formal legal requirements, are valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or actions falling due within ninety days after the date of Closing. A list of Federal Copyright registrations is included in the list referenced above 3.22(f)(i).
(iii) No Copyright is infringed or, has been challenged or threatened in any way. None of the subject matter of any of the Copyrights infringes or is alleged to infringe any copyright of any third party or is a derivative work based on the work of a third party.
(g) Trade Secrets
(i) With respect to each documented Trade Secret, the documentation relating to such Trade Secret is current, accurate, and sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain it and to allow its full and proper use without reliance on the knowledge or memory of any individual.
(ii) Seller and the Company have taken reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of their Trade Secrets.
(iii) The Company has good title and an absolute (but not necessarily exclusive) right to use the Trade Secrets. The Trade Secrets are not part of the public knowledge or literature, and, to Seller's Knowledge, have not been used, divulged, or appropriated either for the benefit of any Person or to the detriment of the Company. No Trade Secret is subject to any adverse claim or has been challenged or threatened in any way.
3.23 CERTAIN PAYMENTS
Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company or director, officer, agent, or employee of the Company, or any other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company, has directly or indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, or (iv) in violation of any Legal Requirement, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of the Company.
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3.24 DISCLOSURE
(a) No representation or warranty of Seller in this Agreement and no statement in the Disclosure Letter omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(b) There is no fact known to Seller that has specific application to either Seller or the Company (other than general economic or industry conditions) and that materially adversely affects or, as far as Seller can reasonably foresee, materially threatens, the assets, business, prospects, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company (on a consolidated basis) that has not been set forth in this Agreement or the Disclosure Letter.
3.25 RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Neither Seller or any Related Person of Seller or the Company has, or since the first day of the next to last completed fiscal year of the Company has had, any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the Company's businesses. Neither Seller or any Related Person of Seller or the Company is, or since the first day of the next to last completed fiscal year of the Company has owned (of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any other financial or profit interest in, a Person that has (i) had business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with the Company, or (ii) engaged in competition with the Company with respect to any line of the products or services of the Company (a "Competing Business") in any market presently served by the Company except for less than one percent of the outstanding capital stock of any Competing Business that is publicly traded on any recognized exchange or in the over-the-counter market. Except as set forth in Part 3.25 of the Disclosure Letter, no Seller or any Related Person of Seller or the Company is a party to any Contract with, or has any claim or right against, the Company.
3.26 BROKERS OR FINDERS
Seller is his agents have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders' fees or agents' commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
3.27 INVESTMENT INTENT AND INVESTIGATION
Seller is acquiring the shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the Buyer ("Buyer Stock") for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any "distribution" thereof for purposes of the Securities Act. The Seller is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. Seller acknowledges that the shares of Buyer Stock shall be "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 ("Rule 144") under the Securities Act, will contain a transfer restriction legend and may only be resold pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, or pursuant to Rule 144 or another valid exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as established by an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Buyer. Seller has been given full access by the Buyer to all information concerning the business and financial condition, properties, operations and prospects of the Buyer that the Seller has deemed relevant in connection with the issuance of the shares of Buyer Stock to him. By reason of the Seller's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters in general, the Seller is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of making the investment in the shares of Buyer Stock and is able to bear the economic risk of the investment (including a complete loss of its investment in the shares of Buyer Stock). The Seller acknowledges that the Buyer files reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are publicly available, and has provided the Seller with an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use the property and assets and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation.
4.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. Upon the execution and delivery by Buyer of the Employment Agreement, Non-Competition Agreement and the Promissory Note (collectively, the "Buyer's Closing Documents"), the Buyer's Closing Documents will constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms. Buyer has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Buyer's Closing Documents and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Buyer's Closing Documents.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions by Buyer will give any Person the right to prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with any of the Contemplated Transactions pursuant to:
(i) any provision of Buyer's Organizational Documents;
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(ii) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of Buyer;
(iii) any Legal Requirement or Order to which Buyer may be subject; or
(iv) any Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer may be bound.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.2, Buyer is not and will not be required to obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.3 CAPITALIZATION
(a) The authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, 17,223,142 shares of which have been validly issued and are outstanding as of the date hereof (and such shares are fully paid and non-assessable), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no shares are outstanding as of the date hereof.
(b) All certificates representing shares of Buyer Stock to be issued to the Seller shall bear the following legend:
"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERRED FOR SALE, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE ACT AND THE LAWS OF SUCH STATES UNDER WHOSE LAWS A TRANSFER OF SECURITIES WOULD BE SUBJECT TO A REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE CORPORATION IS DELIVERED STATING THAT SUCH DISPOSITION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION".
All certificates representing such shares of Buyer Stock above will be subject to a stop transfer order with the Buyer's transfer agent that restricts the transfer of such shares except in compliance with applicable law.
4.4 INVESTMENT INTENT
Buyer is acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view to their distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act.
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4.5 CONFORMITY WITH LAW; LITIGATION
To the best of the Buyer's Knowledge, the Buyer is not in violation of any law or regulation or any order of any court or Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality having jurisdiction over it; and there are no material claims, actions, suits or proceedings, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened, against or affecting Buyer, at law or in equity, or before or by any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality having jurisdiction over it, or before any arbitrator or mediator, and no notice of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether pending or threatened, has been received.
4.6 BROKERS OR FINDERS
Except for the finders agreement with Mahfooz Mustafa, Buyer and its officers and agents have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders' fees or agents' commissions or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement and will indemnify and hold Seller harmless from any such payment alleged to be due by or through Buyer as a result of the action of Buyer or its officers or agents.
4.7 STOCK
The shares of Common Stock deliverable to Seller pursuant to this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing, and upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will be validly issued, fully paid and non assessable and free of any preemptive rights. The Common Stock will be issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations. The Buyer has filed all required forms, reports and documents with the SEC and, at the time of its filing with the SEC, each such form, report and document complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, each as then in effect.
4.8 NO 338 ELECTION
Buyer shall not make an election under Section 338(g) or 338(h)(10) of the Code and the applicable regulations thereunder or any similar or any applicable provision of federal, state or local law that would elect to treat the transactions contemplated hereby as an asset sale.
4.9 INSURANCE
Buyer agrees to maintain policies of insurance on the Company and assets of the Company in such amounts and types greater than or equal to the coverage in effect immediately prior to the Closing.
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5. PAYMENT OF INDEBTEDNESS BY SELLER AND RELATED PERSONS
Seller will cause all indebtedness owed to the Company by Seller or any Related Person of Seller to be satisfied in full at the Closing.
6. INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
6.1 SURVIVAL; RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION NOT AFFECTED BY KNOWLEDGE
All representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations in this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the certificates delivered pursuant to Section 2.4, and any other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Closing. The right to indemnification, payment of Damages or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any Knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant, or obligation. The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation, will not affect the right to indemnification, payment of Damages, or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations.
6.2 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY SELLER
Seller will indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Company, and their respective Representatives, stockholders, controlling persons, and affiliates (collectively, the "Indemnified Persons") for, and will pay to the Indemnified Persons the amount of, any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys' fees) whether or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, "Damages"), arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:
(a) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller in this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, or any other certificate or document delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 6.2, any potential Breach of any representation or warranty made in Sections 3.13, 3.15, 3.18, 3.19 and 3.22 shall be determined without regard to any qualification as to Knowledge;
(b) any Breach by Seller of any covenant or obligation of such Seller in this Agreement;
(c) any product shipped or manufactured by, or any services provided by, the Company prior to the Closing Date;
(d) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with Seller or the Company (or any Person acting on their behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions;
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(e) any litigation of the Company pending as of the date hereof; or
(f) any matter disclosed in the Disclosure Letter regarding sales taxes for the State of Louisiana and/or its parishes for periods prior to Closing that exceed $25,000.
The remedies provided in this Section 6.2 will be the exclusive remedy that may be available to Buyer or the other Indemnified Persons.
6.3 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY SELLER-- ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
In addition to the provisions of Section 6.2, Seller will indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Company, and the other Indemnified Persons for, and will pay to Buyer, the Company, and the other Indemnified Persons the amount of, any Damages (including costs of cleanup, containment, or other remediation) arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:
(a) any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities arising out of or relating to: (i) (A) the ownership, operation, or condition at any time on or prior to the Closing Date of the Facilities or any other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible) in which Seller or the Company has or had an interest, or (B) any Hazardous Materials (except those disclosed in Part 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter) or other contaminants that were present on the Facilities or such other properties and assets at any time on or prior to the Closing Date; or (ii) (A) any Hazardous Materials (except those disclosed in Part 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter) or other contaminants, wherever located, that were, or were allegedly, generated, transported, stored, treated, Released, or otherwise handled by Seller or the Company or by any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, or (B) any Hazardous Activities that were, or were allegedly, conducted by Seller or the Company or by any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible; or
(b) any bodily injury (including illness, disability, and death, and regardless of when any such bodily injury occurred, was incurred, or manifested itself), personal injury, property damage (including trespass, nuisance, wrongful eviction, and deprivation of the use of real property), or other damage of or to any Person, including any employee or former employee of Seller or the Company or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, in any way arising from any Hazardous Activity (not in compliance with legal requirements) conducted with respect to the Facilities or the operation of the Company prior to the Closing Date, or from Hazardous Material (except those disclosed in Part 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter) that was (i) present on or before the Closing Date on or at the Facilities (or present on any other property, if such Hazardous Material (except those disclosed in Part 3.19 of the Disclosure Letter) emanated or allegedly emanated from any of the Facilities and was present or suspected to be present on any of the Facilities on or prior to the Closing Date) or (ii) Released or allegedly Released by Seller or the Company or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, at any time on or prior to the Closing Date.
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Buyer and Seller agree to jointly cooperate as to any Cleanup, any related Proceeding, and, except as provided in the following sentence, any other Proceeding with respect to which indemnity may be sought under this Section 6.3. The procedure described in Section 6.9 will apply to any claim solely for monetary damages relating to a matter covered by this Section 6.3. Buyer shall have a reasonable right of review and comment on any plan, writing or any other document, which is in any way related to the indemnity being provided herein, prior to its submission to any Governmental Authority. Any such liability for indemnification hereunder shall be limited to the minimum requirements necessary to comply with applicable Environmental Laws.
6.4 INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF DAMAGES BY BUYER
Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless Seller, and will pay to Seller the amount of any Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with (a) any Breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, (b) any Breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of Buyer in this Agreement, or (c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
6.5 TIME LIMITATIONS
(a) Seller's liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or covenant or obligation to be performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date, shall survive for a period of two (2) years after the Closing Date, other than liability with respect to (i) Sections 3.3 and 3.19, which shall survive indefinitely, (ii) Section 3.11 which shall survive for a period that is 90 days after the expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations relating to the matters in Section 3.11, and (iii) Section 3.22 which shall survive for a period of four (4) years from the date hereof.
(b) Buyer's liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or covenant or obligation to be performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date, shall survive for a period of two (2) years from the Closing Date.
6.6 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT--SELLER
Seller will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to the matters described in Section 6.2 or 6.3 until the total of all Damages with respect to such matters exceeds $75,000.00 in the aggregate ("Threshold"), but then for all Damages, except with respect to any Breaches of any representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.3, 3.11 and 3.19, for which there shall be no Threshold and the liability of Seller shall be limited to the Purchase Price. However, this Section 6.6 will not apply to any Breach of any of Seller's representations and warranties of which either Seller had knowledge prior to the Closing Date and misrepresented such representation or warranty or any intentional Breach by Seller of any covenant or obligation. In no event shall the aggregate indemnification (except for breaches of Sections 3.3, 3.11 and 3.19) to be provided by Seller pursuant to Section 6.2 and 6.3 exceed $6,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing (except as described in 6.2(f)), the Seller shall be liable for all Damages for the matters described in Section 6.2(f) for which there shall be no Threshold, and Seller shall indemnify Buyer above $25,000 incurred relating to such matters.
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6.7 LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT--BUYER
Buyer will have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to the matters described in Section 6.4 until the total of all Damages with respect to such matters exceeds $50,000.00, and then for all Damages. In no event shall the aggregate indemnification to be provided by Buyer pursuant to the matter described in Section 6.4 exceed $4,000,000.
6.8 RIGHT OF SET-OFF
Upon notice to Seller specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such set-off, Buyer may set off any amount to which it may be entitled under this Section 6 against amounts otherwise payable under the Promissory Note. The exercise of such right of set-off by Buyer in good faith, whether or not ultimately determined to be justified, will not constitute an event of default under the Promissory Note. Neither the exercise of nor the failure to exercise such right of set-off or to give a notice of a Claim will constitute an election of remedies or limit Buyer in any manner in the enforcement of any other remedies that may be available to it.
6.9 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION--THIRD PARTY CLAIMS
(a) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 6.2, 6.4, or (to the extent provided in the last sentence of Section 6.3) Section 6.3 of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such indemnified party will, if a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement of such claim, but the failure to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party, except to the extent that the indemnifying party demonstrates that the defense of such action is prejudiced by the indemnifying party's failure to give such notice.
(b) If any Proceeding referred to in Section 6.9(a) is brought against an indemnified party and it gives notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will, unless the claim involves Taxes, be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it wishes (unless (i) the indemnifying party is also a party to such Proceeding and the indemnified party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the indemnified party of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect to such Proceeding), to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and, after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the indemnifying party will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 6 for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of a Proceeding, (i) no compromise or settlement of such claims may be effected by the indemnifying party without the indemnified party's consent unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on any other claims that may be made against the indemnified party, and (B) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the indemnifying party; and (ii) the indemnified party will have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement of such claims effected without its consent.
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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an indemnified party determines in good faith that there is a reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it or its affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the indemnified party may, by notice to the indemnifying party, assume the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Proceeding, but the indemnifying party will not be bound by any determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).
6.10 PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION--OTHER CLAIMS
A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought.
7. GENERAL PROVISIONS
7.1 EXPENSES
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement will bear its respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel, and accountants. Buyer will pay all amounts payable to Mahfooz Mustafa in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. Seller will cause the Company not to incur any out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Agreement unless agreed to in writing by Buyer. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach of this Agreement by another party. Notwithstanding the limitations contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements executed in connection with the Agreement, whether it concerns the performance by any party hereunder, the interpretation of any provision or otherwise, the prevailing party shall recover reasonable attorney's fees in the pursuit and/or defense, as the case may be, of such action in addition to all other remedies afforded herein or by law.
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7.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
Any public announcement or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions will be issued, if at all, at such time and in such manner as Buyer determines. Unless consented to by Buyer in advance or required by Legal Requirements, prior to the Closing Seller shall, and shall cause the Company to, keep this Agreement strictly confidential and may not make any disclosure of this Agreement to any Person. Seller and Buyer will consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company's employees, customers, and suppliers and others having dealings with the Company will be informed of the Contemplated Transactions, and Buyer will have the right to be present for any such communication.
7.3 CONFIDENTIALITY
Upon the Closing the confidentiality agreement executed by the parties hereto and the letter of intent dated February 14, 2006, between the parties shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
Upon the Closing taking place, Seller waives, and will upon Buyer's request cause the Company to waive, any cause of action, right, or claim arising out of the access of Buyer or its representatives to any trade secrets or other confidential information of the Company except for the intentional competitive misuse by Buyer of such trade secrets or confidential information.
7.4 NOTICES
All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) sent by telecopier (with written confirmation of receipt), provided that a copy is mailed by registered mail, return receipt requested, or (c) when received by the addressee, if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), in each case to the appropriate addresses and telecopier numbers set forth below (or to such other addresses and telecopier numbers as a party may designate by notice to the other parties):
Seller: Tommie L. Rogers
1530 St. Etienne Rd
Broussard, LA 70518
Facsimile No.: (__) _________
with a copy to: Richard Matheny
Phelps Dunbar LLP
445 North Blvd., Suite 701
Baton Rouge, LA 70802
Facsimile No.: (225) 381-9197
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Buyer: Allis-Chalmers Energy Inc.
5075 Westheimer, Suite 890
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: Theodore F. Pound III, General Counsel
Facsimile No.: ###-###-####
Email: ***@***
7.5 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement shall be brought against any of the parties in the courts of the State of Texas, County of Harris or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
7.6 FURTHER ASSURANCES
The parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to do such other acts and things, all as the other party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.
7.7 WAIVER
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any party in exercising any right, power, or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power, or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (a) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement can be discharged by one party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other party; (b) no waiver that may be given by a party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (c) no notice to or demand on one party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of the right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
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7.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND MODIFICATION
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements between the parties with respect to its subject matter (including the Confidentiality Agreement and the Letter of Intent) between Buyer and Seller dated February 14, 2006) and constitutes (along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by the party to be charged with the amendment.
7.9 DISCLOSURE LETTER
In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Letter with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
7.10 ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS
Neither party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their successors and assigns.
7.11 SEVERABILITY
If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
7.12 SECTION HEADINGS, CONSTRUCTION
The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation. All references to "Section" or "Sections" refer to the corresponding Section or Sections of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word "including" does not limit the preceding words or terms.
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7.13 TIME OF ESSENCE
With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
7.14 GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of Texas without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
7.15 COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
BUYER: ALLIS-CHALMERS ENERGY INC.,
a Delaware corporation
/s/ Dave Wilde
Dave Wilde
President and Chief Operating Officer
SELLER:
/s/ Tommie L. Rogers
TOMMIE L. ROGERS
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