$350,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT

EX-10.5 4 dex105.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY 31, 2007 Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2007

Exhibit 10.5

 


 

$350,000,000

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of January 31, 2007,

 

Among

 

AFFINION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Borrower,

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,

as Administrative Agent,

 

and

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, as Syndication Agent,

 


 

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunning Manager

 

and

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunning Manager

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions

SECTION 1.01.

   Defined Terms    1

SECTION 1.02.

   Terms Generally    38
ARTICLE II
The Credits

SECTION 2.01.

   Commitments    38

SECTION 2.02.

   Promissory Notes    38

SECTION 2.03.

   Notice of Borrowing    39

SECTION 2.04.

   Disbursement of Funds    39

SECTION 2.05.

   Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    40

SECTION 2.06.

   Pro Rata Borrowings    40

SECTION 2.07.

   Interest    41

SECTION 2.08.

   Interest Periods    42

SECTION 2.09.

   Increased Costs, Illegality, etc.    42

SECTION 2.10.

   Compensation    44

SECTION 2.11.

   Change of Lending Office    44

SECTION 2.12.

   Notice of Certain Costs    44

SECTION 2.13.

   Voluntary Prepayments    45

SECTION 2.14.

   Mandatory Offers to Prepay    45

SECTION 2.15.

   Method and Place of Payment    47

SECTION 2.16.

   Net Payments    47

SECTION 2.17.

   Computations of Interest and Fees    49

SECTION 2.18.

   Limit on Rate of Interest    49
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties

SECTION 3.01.

   Organization; Powers    50

SECTION 3.02.

   Authorization    50

SECTION 3.03.

   Enforceability    51

SECTION 3.04.

   Governmental Approvals    51

SECTION 3.05.

   Financial Statements    51

SECTION 3.06.

   No Material Adverse Effect    51

SECTION 3.07.

   Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases    51

SECTION 3.08.

   Subsidiaries    52

SECTION 3.09.

   Litigation; Compliance with Laws    52

 

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          Page

SECTION 3.10.

   Federal Reserve Regulations    52

SECTION 3.11.

   Investment Company Act    52

SECTION 3.12.

   Use of Proceeds    53

SECTION 3.13.

   Tax Returns    53

SECTION 3.14.

   No Material Misstatements    53

SECTION 3.15.

   Employee Benefit Plans    54

SECTION 3.16.

   Environmental Matters    54

SECTION 3.17.

   [Reserved]    55

SECTION 3.18.

   [Reserved]    55

SECTION 3.19.

   Solvency    55

SECTION 3.20.

   Labor Matters    55

SECTION 3.21.

   [Reserved]    56

SECTION 3.22.

   [Reserved]    56

SECTION 3.23.

   [Reserved]    56

SECTION 3.24.

   No Violation    56

SECTION 3.25.

   [Reserved]    56
ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending

SECTION 4.01.

   Loan Documents    56

SECTION 4.02.

   No Default; Representations and Warranties    56

SECTION 4.03.

   Notice of Borrowing    56

SECTION 4.04.

   Other Conditions Precedent    57
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants

SECTION 5.01.

   Existence; Businesses and Properties    57

SECTION 5.02.

   Insurance    58

SECTION 5.03.

   Taxes    58

SECTION 5.04.

   Financial Statements, Reports, etc.    58

SECTION 5.05.

   Litigation and Other Notices    59

SECTION 5.06.

   Compliance with Laws    60

SECTION 5.07.

   Maintaining Records, Access to Properties and Inspections    60

SECTION 5.08.

   [Reserved]    60

SECTION 5.09.

   Use of Proceeds    60

SECTION 5.10.

   Compliance with Environmental Laws    60

SECTION 5.11.

   Rating    61

 

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          Page
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants

SECTION 6.01.

   Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock    61

SECTION 6.02.

   Limitation on Restricted Payments    67

SECTION 6.03.

   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries    75

SECTION 6.04.

   Merger, Amalgamation, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets    76

SECTION 6.05.

   Transactions with Affiliates    78

SECTION 6.06.

   Liens    80

SECTION 6.07.

   Future Guarantors    81

SECTION 6.08.

   Change of Control    81

SECTION 6.09.

   Asset Sales    83
ARTICLE VII
Events of Default

SECTION 7.01.

   Events of Default    85

SECTION 7.02.

   Acceleration    86

SECTION 7.03.

   Other Remedies    87

SECTION 7.04.

   Waiver of Past Defaults    87

SECTION 7.05.

   Control by Majority    87

SECTION 7.06.

   Limitation on Suits    88

SECTION 7.07.

   Rights of the Lenders to Receive Payment    88

SECTION 7.08.

   Priorities    88
ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent

SECTION 8.01.

   Appointment    89

SECTION 8.02.

   Delegation of Duties    89

SECTION 8.03.

   Exculpatory Provisions    89

SECTION 8.04.

   Reliance by Administrative Agent    90

SECTION 8.05.

   Notice of Default    90

SECTION 8.06.

   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders    90

SECTION 8.07.

   Indemnification    91

SECTION 8.08.

   Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity    91

SECTION 8.09.

   Successor Agent    91

SECTION 8.10.

   Withholding Tax    92

 

-iii-


          Page

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

SECTION 9.01.

   Amendments and Waivers    92

SECTION 9.02.

   Notices    93

SECTION 9.03.

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    94

SECTION 9.04.

   Survival of Representations and Warranties    94

SECTION 9.05.

   Payment of Expenses    94

SECTION 9.06.

   Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments    95

SECTION 9.07.

   Replacements of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances    98

SECTION 9.08.

   Adjustments; Set-off    99

SECTION 9.09.

   Counterparts    100

SECTION 9.10.

   Severability    100

SECTION 9.11.

   Integration    100

SECTION 9.12.

   GOVERNING LAW    100

SECTION 9.13.

   Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service; Waivers    100

SECTION 9.14.

   Acknowledgments    101

SECTION 9.15.

   WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL    102

SECTION 9.16.

   Confidentiality    102

SECTION 9.17.

   No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    102

SECTION 9.18.

   USA PATRIOT Act    103

SECTION 9.19.

   Conversion of Currencies    103

SECTION 9.20.

   Release of Guarantees    104

SECTION 9.21.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    104

 

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Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A

   Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B

  

Form of Legal Opinion of Akin Gump

Exhibit C

  

Form of Note

Schedule 1.01(b)

  

Immaterial Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01(d)

  

Unrestricted Subsidiaries

Schedule 2.01

  

Commitments and Lenders

Schedule 3.08

  

Subsidiaries

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 31, 2007, among AFFINION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS (as hereinafter defined) from time to time party hereto, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as administrative agent for the Lenders (“Deutsche Bank” or, together with any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant hereto, in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”).

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to pay a dividend to its equity holders, redeem certain of its Series A Redeemable Exchangeable Preferred Stock and to enter into certain other transactions related thereto (the “Contemplated Transactions”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and the payment of certain fees and expenses related thereto, the Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of Loans on the Closing Date in an initial aggregate principal amount not in excess of $350,000,000.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time, which rate per annum shall at all times be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest per annum determined by Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York, New York, and notified to the Borrower and (b)  1/2 of 1% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate.

 

ABR Loan” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

Acquired Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person:

 

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

 

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person,

 

in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or


series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by such Person, or such asset was acquired by such Person, as applicable.

 

Acquisition” shall have the meaning set forth in the Opco Notes Offering Circulars.

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

 

Administrative Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b)(ii)(D).

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, Cendant Corporation and its Affiliates are not deemed Affiliates of the Borrower so long as (1) such entities would be Affiliates of the Borrower only by virtue of their beneficial ownership of Capital Stock of the Borrower and (2) such entities beneficially own, as a group, less of the voting power of the Borrower than is beneficially owned by the Sponsor.

 

Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Syndication Agent.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Alternate LIBOR” with respect to an Interest Period means the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in United States dollars for, at the Borrower’s option, a one-week, one-month or three-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the determination date that appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined below) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the determination date. If Telerate Page 3750 does not include this rate or is unavailable on the determination date, the Administrative Agent will obtain such rate from Bloomberg’s page “BBAM.” If neither Telerate Page 3750 nor Bloomberg L.P. page “BBAM” includes such rate, the Administrative Agent will request the principal London office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Administrative Agent, to provide that bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the determination date to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a Representative Amount (as defined below) in United States dollars for, at the Borrower’s option, a one-week, one-month or three-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the determination date. If at least two offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are so provided, the Administrative Agent will request each of three major banks in New York City, as selected by the Administrative Agent, to provide that bank’s rate

 

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(expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the determination date for loans in a Representative Amount in United States dollars to leading European banks for, at the Borrower’s option, a one-week, one-month or three-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the determination date. If at least two rates are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of those rates.

 

Applicable Margin” shall mean for each Interest Period commencing (i) before September 1, 2008, 6.25%, (ii) on or after September 1, 2008 and prior to March 1, 2010, 6.75% and (iii) on or after March 1, 2010, 7.25%; provided, that in the event the Loans are converted to ABR Loans pursuant to Section 2.09(b), the Applicable Margin, for each Interest Period, shall equal those set forth above minus 1.00%.

 

Applicable Premium” shall mean the excess of: (a) the present value at such prepayment date of (i) the prepayment price of the Loans being prepaid on September 1, 2007 (such prepayment price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 2.13) plus (ii) all required interest payments on such Loans on September 1, 2007 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the prepayment date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such prepayment date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Loans.

 

Approved Fund” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.06(b).

 

Asset Sale Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

 

Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by Section 9.06, in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Asset Sale” shall mean:

 

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) or

 

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions),

 

in each case other than:

 

(a) a disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete, damaged or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;

 

(c) for purposes of Section 2.14(b) only, any Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment (other than a Permitted Investment to the extent such transaction results in the receipt of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries) that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 6.02;

 

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $7.5 million;

 

(e) any disposition of property or assets or the issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower or by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(f) any foreclosures on assets or property of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries;

 

(g) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

 

(h) any sale of inventory, equipment or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(i) any grant in the ordinary course of business of any license of patents, trademarks, know-how and any other intellectual property;

 

(j) any exchange of assets for assets (including a combination of assets and Cash Equivalents) related to a Similar Business of comparable or greater market value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower, which in the event of an exchange of assets with a Fair Market Value in excess of (1) $10.0 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, and (2) $25.0 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower;

 

(k) in the ordinary course of business, any swap of assets, or lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property, in exchange for services (including in connection with any outsourcing arrangements in which the Borrower enters into a multi-year services arrangement with the transfer of such assets) of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower, which in the event of a swap with a Fair Market Value in excess of (1) $10.0 million shall be evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate and (2) $25.0 million shall be set forth in a resolution approved in good faith by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower; and

 

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(l) cash advances by any Material Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement) to Opco or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement) that is a Parent of such Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement).

 

Asset Sale Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.09.

 

Bankruptcy Law” shall mean Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Board of Directors” shall mean, as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

 

Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in New York City.

 

Capital Stock” shall mean:

 

(1) in the case of a corporation or a company, corporate stock or shares;

 

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” shall mean, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Contribution Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount of cash contributions made to the capital of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower described in the definition of “Contribution Indebtedness.”

 

Cash Equivalents” shall mean

 

(1) U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros, national currency of any participating member state in the European Union or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of the United States or any country that is a member of the European Union or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances, in each case with maturities not exceeding one year, and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250 million, or the foreign currency equivalent thereof, and whose long-term debt is rated “A” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency);

 

(4) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

(5) commercial paper issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) rated at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

(6) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition;

 

(7) Indebtedness issued by Persons (other than Permitted Holders or any of their Affiliates) with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A-2” or higher from Moody’s (or reasonably equivalent ratings of another internationally recognized ratings agency) in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition; and

 

(8) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (7) above.

 

Cendant” shall mean Cendant Corporation, and its successors.

 

Change of Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.

 

Change of Control Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

 

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Closing Date” shall mean January 31, 2007, the date on which the Loans are originally made.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01. The initial aggregate amount of each Lender’s Commitment is $350,000,000.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (without giving effect to the amount added to Net Income in calculating Consolidated Net Income for the excess of the provision for taxes over cash taxes) plus:

 

(1) provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, state franchise and similar taxes, and including an amount equal to the amount of tax distributions actually made to the holders of Capital Stock of such Person or any Parent of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with clause (12) of the second paragraph of Section 6.02, which shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person, in each case to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(2) Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that any such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(3) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(4) the amount of any restructuring charges or expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include retention and supplemental bonus payments payable in connection with the Acquisition or otherwise, exit costs, severance payments, systems establishment costs or excess pension charges), to the extent that any such charges or expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

 

(5) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses paid to the Permitted Holders (or any accruals relating to such fees and related expenses) during such period; provided that such amount shall not exceed in any four quarter period the greater of (x) $2.5 million or (y) 1.0% of Consolidated Cash Flow of Opco (calculated without giving effect to this clause (5)); plus

 

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(6) for any quarter in the four quarter period ended June 30, 2005, all adjustments to net income (or loss) used in connection with the calculation of pro forma “Adjusted EBITDA” for the last twelve months ended June 30, 2005 (as set forth in the Opco Notes Offering Circular relating to Opco’s 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013 under Note (3) to the section entitled “Offering Circular Summary—Summary Historical and Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial and Other Data”) to the extent such adjustments are not fully reflected in the applicable quarter and continue to be applicable; plus

 

(7) an amount of $3.0 million for each of the four consecutive calendar quarters commencing with the calendar quarter beginning January 1, 2005, representing anticipated cost savings from the 2005 Reorganization (as defined in the Opco Notes Offering Circulars); minus

 

(8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding the recognition of deferred revenue or any non-cash items which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period and any items for which cash was received in any prior period and excluding amounts increasing Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (15) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”);

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Flow, the calculation shall exclude the effects of purchase accounting as a result of the Transactions.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, the Fixed Charges of, the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses or non-cash items of and the restructuring charges or expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower will be added to (or subtracted from, in the case of non-cash items described in clause (8) above) Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person (A) in the same proportion that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was added to compute such Consolidated Net Income of such Person and (B) only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended or distributed to the Borrower by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders.

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries less cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash), in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as of such date to (b) the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date. In the event that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is made, then the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence

 

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or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. The provisions applicable to pro forma transactions and Indebtedness set forth in the second paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” will apply for purposes of making the computation referred to in this paragraph.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, plus the amount that the provision for taxes exceeds cash taxes paid by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such period; provided, that:

 

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary or nonrecurring or unusual gains, losses, income, expense or charges (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), including, without limitation, any severance, relocation or other restructuring costs and transition expenses Incurred as a direct result of the transition of the Borrower to an independent operating company in connection with the Transactions and fees, expenses or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests of such Person, any Investment, any acquisition or any offering of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by this Agreement (in each case, whether or not successful), including any such fees, expenses or charges related to the Transactions, in each case, shall be excluded;

 

(2) any increase in amortization or depreciation or any one-time non-cash charges resulting from purchase accounting in connection with any acquisition that is consummated on or after October 17, 2005 shall be excluded;

 

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period shall be excluded;

 

(4) any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations shall be excluded;

 

(5) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower) shall be excluded;

 

(6) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness shall be excluded;

 

(7) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

(8) solely for the purpose of Section 6.02, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of its

 

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Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its equity holders, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions have been legally waived or are permitted by Section 6.03; provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person (subject to the provisions of this clause (8)), to the extent not already included therein;

 

(9) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 and 144, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to No. 141, shall be excluded;

 

(10) any non-cash expenses realized or resulting from employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded;

 

(11) any one-time non-cash compensation charges shall be excluded;

 

(12) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations shall be excluded;

 

(13) the effects of purchase accounting as a result of the Transactions shall be excluded;

 

(14) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required to be established in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

(15) to the extent not already reflected in Consolidated Net Income, the amount of any accrual, reserve or other charge that reduces Net Income of such Person that was taken in respect of expected or actual Losses by reason of (x) any legal proceedings disclosed in either Opco Notes Offering Circular, including the financial statements included therein, or relating to the same facts and circumstances as disclosed, or (y) a breach or violation of law, in each case, shall be excluded; provided that (as certified in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent) the Borrower has (i) a reasonable good faith belief that it is entitled to be indemnified by Cendant pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement in respect of such Losses in an amount greater than or equal to the amount to be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income pursuant to this clause (15) and (ii) has provided Cendant a notice in respect of the Borrower’s intent to seek indemnity; provided, further, that (x) if Net Income is increased as a result of any amounts received from Cendant in respect of such an indemnity and the right to be so indemnified was used in a prior period to increase Consolidated Net Income pursuant to

 

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this clause (15), such amounts received shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income and (y) to the extent the actual indemnity received is less than the expected indemnity amount excluded in a prior period pursuant to this clause (15), Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced by the difference in the period in which such lower actual indemnity amounts are received or in which a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction is made that the Borrower is entitled to no indemnity; and

 

(16) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c)(A) of the first paragraph of Section 6.02, the amortization of original issue discount and the payment of non-cash interest relating to the Loans shall be excluded.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 6.02 only, there shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in respect of or that originally constituted Restricted Investments.

 

Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean, as of any date, the total assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of such date.

 

Contemplated Transactions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

 

Contingent Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

(2) to advance or supply funds:

 

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

 

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

 

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

 

Continuing Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.08.

 

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Contribution Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash contributions (other than Excluded Contributions and amounts applied to make a Restricted Payment in accordance with clause (2) of the second paragraph under Section 6.02) made to the capital of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date (other than any cash contributions in connection with the Transactions); provided, however, that: (1) if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness is greater than the aggregate amount of such cash contributions to the capital of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, the amount in excess shall be Indebtedness (other than Secured Indebtedness) with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Loans; (2) such Contribution Indebtedness (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions and (b) is so designated as Contribution Indebtedness pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the date of Incurrence thereof; and (3) such cash contribution is not and has not been included in the calculation of permitted Restricted Payments under the covenant described in Section 6.02.

 

Custodian” shall mean any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Default” shall mean any event that would be, after notice or passage of time or both, an Event of Default.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration” shall mean the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

Designated Preferred Stock” shall mean Preferred Stock of Opco or any Parent of Opco (other than Disqualified Stock), that is issued for cash (other than to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, on the issuance date thereof.

 

Determination Date” shall mean, with respect to an Interest Period, the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of the Interest Period.

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable, putable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event:

 

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,

 

(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of such Person, or

 

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

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in each case prior to 91 days after the maturity date of the Loans; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, however, that (x) if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability and (y) such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if such Capital Stock matures or is mandatorily redeemable or is redeemable at the option of the holders thereof as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as the relevant asset sale or change of control provisions, taken as a whole, are no more favorable in any material respect to holders of such Capital Stock than the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Loans and any purchase requirement triggered thereby may not become operative until compliance with the asset sale and change of control provisions applicable to the Loans (including the purchase of any Loans tendered pursuant thereto); provided, further, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock.

 

Election” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07.

 

environment” shall mean ambient and indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources such as flora and fauna, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, directives, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters (to the extent relating to the environment or Hazardous Materials).

 

Equity Interests” shall mean Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

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ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any Reportable Event; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention, or the institution by the PBGC of proceedings, to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Event of Loss” shall mean, with respect to any property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any loss of, destruction of or damage to, or any condemnation (including, without limitation, a taking or seizure by a Governmental Authority) or other taking of, such property, which results in the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary receiving proceeds from any insurance covering such property.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Excess Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.09.

 

Excluded Contributions” shall mean the Cash Equivalents or other assets (valued at their Fair Market Value as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower) received by the Borrower from:

 

(1) contributions to its common Capital Stock, and

 

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower,

 

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by an Officer of the Borrower.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, the following taxes, including interest, penalties or other additions thereto:

 

(a) income taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income or franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes by a jurisdiction (or political subdivision thereof), as a result of such recipient being organized or having its principal office in such jurisdiction or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable Lending Office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of such recipient engaging or having engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction (other than a trade or business deemed to arise solely from such recipient having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or having been a party to or having enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document),

 

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(b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by a jurisdiction described in clause (a) above,

 

(c) any withholding tax that is attributable to a Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.16(d) (other than as a result of a change in law), and

 

(d) any U.S. federal withholding tax that is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder by the Borrower at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new Lending Office) except to the extent that (i) such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to any withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.16(a) or (c).

 

Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any asset or property, the price that could be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

 

Federal Funds Rate” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness or issues, repurchases or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma

 

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effect to such Incurrence, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of such period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of any specified Person referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations or discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations or discontinued operations (including the Transactions) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger or consolidation or discontinued any operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or discontinued operation (including the Transactions) and the amount of income or earnings relating thereto, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Borrower and shall comply with the requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission, except that such pro forma calculations may include operating expense reductions for such period resulting from the transaction which is being given pro forma effect that have been realized or for which substantially all the steps necessary for realization have been taken or are reasonably expected to be taken within twelve months following any such transaction, including, but not limited to, the execution or termination of any contracts, the reduction of costs related to administrative functions or the termination of any personnel, as applicable; provided that, in either case, such adjustments are set forth in an Officers’ Certificate signed by the Borrower’s chief financial officer and another Officer which states (i) the amount of such adjustment or adjustments, (ii) that such adjustment or adjustments are based on the reasonable good faith beliefs of the Officers executing such Officers’ Certificate at the time of such execution and (iii) that any related incurrence of Indebtedness is permitted pursuant to this Agreement. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness if the related hedge has a remaining term in excess of twelve months).

 

Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that

 

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may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower may designate.

 

Fixed Charges” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) the consolidated interest expense (net of interest income) to the extent it relates to Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period and to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations (but excluding the amortization or write-off of deferred financing fees, expenses of any bridge or other financing fee in connection with the Transactions and the amortization of original issue discount and the payment of non-cash interest relating to the Loans); plus

 

(2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus

 

(3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

 

(4) to the extent not included in clause (1) above, the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal,

 

in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

 

Flow Through Entity” shall mean an entity that is treated as a partnership not taxable as a corporation, a grantor trust or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.

 

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Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Restricted Subsidiary not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia and any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Full PIK Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, in each case which are in effect on October 17, 2005. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of such Person in an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an Investment.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality, regulator or regulatory or legislative body.

 

guarantee” shall mean a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

Guarantee” shall mean any guarantee, if any, of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement by any Person in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Guarantor” shall mean any Person that Incurs a Guarantee; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with this Agreement, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

 

Hedging Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(1) currency exchange or interest rate swap agreements, cap agreements and collar agreements; and

 

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(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage exposure or protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange or interest rates.

 

Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, have assets with a value in excess of 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 5% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date and (b) taken together with all Unrestricted Subsidiaries designated pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition thereof and all other Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, did not have assets with a value in excess of 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 10% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of such date; provided, that (i) for purposes of the definition of “Excluded Jurisdiction”, the assets and revenues of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to include all assets and revenues of such Subsidiary’s Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) any Subsidiary that is a “Significant Subsidiary” as such term (or any similar term) is used in the Opco Credit Agreement shall not be an “Immaterial Subsidiary” hereunder. Each Immaterial Subsidiary shall be set forth in Schedule 1.01(b), and the Borrower shall update such Schedule from time to time after the Closing Date as necessary to reflect all Immaterial Subsidiaries at such time (the selection of Subsidiaries to be added to or removed from such Schedule to be made as the Borrower may determine).

 

Incur” shall mean issue, assume, guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Subsidiary.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) the principal and premium (if any) of any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) in respect of borrowed money, (b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (c) representing the deferred and unpaid purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes a current account payable, trade payable or similar obligation Incurred, (d) in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, or (e) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

 

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business); and

 

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person); provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of: (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person;

 

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provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of borrowed money, (2) deferred or prepaid revenues, (3) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller, (4) the Seller Preferred Stock whether or not reflected as a liability of the Borrower, (5) obligations to make payments in respect of money back guarantees offered to customers in the ordinary course of business, (6) obligations to make payments to one or more insurers in respect of premiums collected by the Borrower on behalf of such insurers or in respect profit-sharing arrangements entered into with such insurers, in each case in the ordinary course of business, or (7) the financing of insurance premiums with the carrier of such insurance or take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, Indebtedness shall not include, and shall be calculated without giving effect to, the effects of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Agreement as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness; and any such amounts that would have constituted Indebtedness under this Agreement but for the application of this sentence shall not be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness under this Agreement.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.

 

Independent Financial Advisor” shall mean an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in a Similar Business, in each case of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

Ineligible Institution” shall mean the persons identified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date, and as may be identified in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower from time to time thereafter, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, by delivery of a notice thereof to the Administrative Agent setting forth such person or persons (or the person or persons previously identified to Agent that are to be no longer considered “Ineligible Institutions”).

 

Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14(a).

 

Information Memorandum” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum dated January 2007, as modified or supplemented prior to the Closing Date.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean March 1 and September 1 of each year, commencing on September 1, 2007, or such other date as determined pursuant to Section 2.08.

 

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Interest Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, with the exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include the Closing Date and end on and include August 31, 2007.

 

Investment Grade Securities” shall mean:

 

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents),

 

(2) securities that have a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or equivalent) by Moody’s or BBB- (or equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency, but excluding any debt securities or loans or advances between and among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

 

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution, and

 

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

 

Investments” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit and advances to customers and marketing partners and commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet of the Borrower in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 6.02:

 

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Borrower at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to:

 

(a) the Borrower’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less

 

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Borrower’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

 

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(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

 

Joint Lead Arrangers” shall mean Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC.

 

Joint Venture” shall mean any Person, other than an individual or a Subsidiary of the Borrower, (i) in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower holds or acquires an ownership interest (whether by way of Capital Stock or otherwise) and (ii) which is engaged in a Similar Business.

 

Lender” shall mean each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01, as well as any person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 9.06.

 

Lending Office” shall mean, as to any Lender, the applicable branch, office, Affiliate or account (if appropriate) of such Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans to the Borrower.

 

LIBOR” shall mean, with respect to an Interest Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in United States dollars for a six-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the Determination Date that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Determination Date. If Telerate Page 3750 does not include this rate or is unavailable on the Determination Date, the Administrative Agent will obtain such rate from Bloomberg’s page “BBAM.” If neither Telerate Page 3750 nor Bloomberg L.P. page “BBAM” includes such rate, the Administrative Agent will request the principal London office of each of four major banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Administrative Agent, to provide that bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in a Representative Amount in United States dollars for a six-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the Determination Date. If at least two offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are so provided, the Administrative Agent will request each of three major banks in New York City, as selected by the Administrative Agent, to provide that bank’s rate (expressed as a percentage per annum), as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date for Loans in a Representative Amount in United States dollars to leading European banks for a six-month period beginning on the second London Banking Day after the Determination Date. If at least two rates are so provided, LIBOR for the Interest Period will be the arithmetic mean of those rates. If fewer than two rates are so provided, then LIBOR for the Interest Period will be LIBOR in effect with respect to the immediately preceding Interest Period.

 

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any other agreement to give a security interest and, any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or equivalent statutes of any jurisdiction (other than a filing for informational purposes)); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

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Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement and any Note, and solely for the purposes of Section 4.04(c) hereof, the Fee Letter dated January 16, 2007, by and among the Borrower, the Joint Lead Arrangers and the other parties thereto.

 

Loans” shall mean the loans made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement including, without limitation, any increase in the principal amount of the Loans as a result of a PIK Payment.

 

Local Time” shall mean New York City time.

 

London Banking Day” shall mean any day in which dealings in United States dollars are transacted or, with respect to any future date, are expected to be transacted in the London interbank market.

 

Management Group” shall mean all of the individuals consisting of the directors, executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, as the case may be, on the Closing Date together with (1) any new directors whose election by such boards of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, as the case may be, as applicable, was approved by (x) a vote of a majority of the directors of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower as applicable, then still in office who were either directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved or (y) the Permitted Holders and (2) executive officers and other management personnel of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, as the case may be, as applicable, hired at a time when the directors on the Closing Date together with the directors so approved constituted a majority of the directors of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, as the case may be, as applicable.

 

Mandatory Offer Election Time” shall mean, with respect to any Mandatory Prepayment Offer, noon, New York time, on the Business Day next preceding the prepayment date with respect to such Mandatory Prepayment Offer.

 

Mandatory Prepayment Offer” refers to any offer to prepay Loans that the Borrower is required to make pursuant to any of clauses (a) or (b) of Section 2.14.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or condition of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the validity or enforceability of any material Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.

 

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Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than Loans) of any one or more of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $30,000,000.

 

Material Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary other than Immaterial Subsidiaries.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean March 1, 2012.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding six plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

 

Net Income” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends, less an amount equal to the amount of tax distributions actually made to the holders of Capital Stock of such Person or any Parent of such Person in respect of a period in accordance with clause (12) of the second paragraph under Section 6.02 as if such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person but only to the extent such amounts have not already been accounted for as taxes reducing the net income (loss) of such Person.

 

Net Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses Incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements related thereto), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium (if any) and interest on Indebtedness required (other than pursuant to the second or third paragraph of Section 2.14(b)) to be paid as a result of such transaction (including to obtain any consent therefor), any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Borrower as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Borrower after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and any distributions and the payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures as a result of such Asset Sale.

 

Netcentives Patent” shall mean the portfolio of patents relating to online award redemption programs which expire on December 14, 2015.

 

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Non-Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.07(b).

 

Note” shall mean any promissory note issued to a Lender that evidences the Loans extended by such Lender to the Borrower.

 

Notice of Borrowing” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03.

 

Obligations” shall mean any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the Loans shall not include fees or indemnifications in favor of the Administrative Agent and other third parties other than the Lenders.

 

Officer” shall mean the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed on behalf of the Borrower by two Officers of the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, that meets the requirements set forth in this Agreement.

 

Opco” shall mean Affinion Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors.

 

Opco Credit Agreement” shall mean (i) the credit agreement dated as of October 17, 2005 among Opco, the Borrower, the financial institutions named therein and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch (or an affiliate thereof), as Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any one or more agreements or indentures extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Borrower to be included in the definition of “Opco Credit Agreement,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or

 

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different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

Opco Notes Indentures” shall mean the indentures governing the Opco Notes, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Opco Notes” shall mean Opco’s 10 1/8% Senior Notes due 2013 and 11 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015.

 

Opco Notes Offering Circulars” shall mean the final offering circulars relating to the Opco Notes.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

 

Parent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect parent company of such Person whose only material assets consist of the common Capital Stock of such Person.

 

Pari Passu Indebtedness” shall mean the Loans and any Indebtedness which ranks pari passu in right of payment with the Loans.

 

Partial PIK Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.06(c)(i).

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

 

Permitted Holders” shall mean, at any time, (1) the Sponsor and (2) the Management Group. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(1) any Investment in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

 

(3) any Investment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in a Person if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, or (b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related

 

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transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 2.14(b) or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

(5) any Investment existing on the Closing Date and any Investments made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(6) advances to employees not in excess of $15 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate; provided that advances that are forgiven shall continue to be deemed outstanding;

 

(7) any Investment acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

 

(8) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (j) of the second paragraph under Section 6.01;

 

(9) any Investment by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) to the extent the proceeds of such sale received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not consist of Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (x) $95 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets of the Borrower at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (9) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (9) for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(10) additional Investments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) to the extent the proceeds of such sale received by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not consist of Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (x) $110 million and (y) 7.5% of Total Assets

 

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of the Borrower at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(11) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related travel expenses, moving and relocation expenses and other similar expenses, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(12) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock); provided, however, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under the calculation set forth in clause (c) of the first paragraph of Section 6.02 until such time as the Investment in such Equity Interests is no longer outstanding;

 

(13) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

 

(14) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of intellectual property in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with, or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in a transaction that is not prohibited by Section 6.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

(16) any Investment in the Loans;

 

(17) guarantees not prohibited by or required pursuant to, as the case may be, Section 6.01 and Section 6.07; and

 

(18) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Section 6.05 (except transactions described in clauses (2), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11) and (16) of such paragraph).

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean, with respect to any Person:

 

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, including those to secure health, safety, insurance and environmental obligations, of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

 

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued at the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

 

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not Incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

 

(6)(A) Liens securing an aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness not to exceed the greater of (x) the aggregate principal amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the second paragraph of Section 6.01 and (y) the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that, as of such date, and after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom on such date, would not cause the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio of the Borrower to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 and (B) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clauses (b), (d) (provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets that are not property being purchased, leased, constructed or improved with the proceeds of such Indebtedness being Incurred pursuant to clause (d)), (l) or (s) (provided that, in the case of clause (s), such Liens do not extend to any property or assets of the Borrower) of the second paragraph of Section 6.01;

 

(7) Liens existing on the Closing Date (other than with respect to Obligations in respect of the Opco Credit Agreement);

 

(8) Liens on assets, property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

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(9) Liens on assets or property at the time the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower acquired the assets or property, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided, however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other assets or property owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(10) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower permitted to be Incurred in accordance with Section 6.01;

 

(11) Liens securing Hedging Obligations permitted to be Incurred under clause (j) of the second paragraph of Section 6.01;

 

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(13) leases and subleases of real property granted to others in the ordinary course of business that do not (i) materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;

 

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(15) Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(16) Liens on equipment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s customer at the site at which such equipment is located;

 

(17) Liens securing insurance premiums financing arrangements, provided that such Liens are limited to the applicable unearned insurance premiums;

 

(18) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(19) grants of software and other licenses in the ordinary course of business;

 

(20) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (7), (8) and (9); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such

 

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property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (7), (8) and (9) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Agreement, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

 

(21) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;

 

(22) Liens securing obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business that do not exceed $15 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(23) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(24) Liens incurred to secure cash management services in the ordinary course of business;

 

(25) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with importation of goods;

 

(26) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers; and

 

(27) Liens pursuant to the Security Documents (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement).

 

Person” or “person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, Joint Venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

PIK Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and in respect of which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Preferred Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Presumed Tax Rate” shall mean the highest effective marginal statutory combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual residing in New York City (taking into account (i) the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal

 

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income tax purposes, assuming the limitation of Section 68(a)(2) of the Code applies and taking into account any impact of Section 68(f) of the Code, and (ii) the character (long-term or short-term capital gain, dividend income or other ordinary income) of the applicable income).

 

Put Loans” shall mean all Loans (or portions thereof) held by Lenders that have notified the Administrative Agent in writing of such Lenders’ elections (and that have not subsequently validly withdrawn such elections) to require all or a portion of such Loans to be prepaid in any Mandatory Prepayment Offer in accordance with Section 2.14(c).

 

Rating Agency” shall mean (1) each of Moody’s and S&P and (2) if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Loans for reasons outside of the Borrower’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be.

 

Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.06(b)(iv).

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto or through the environment.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived, with respect to a Plan (other than a Plan maintained by an ERISA Affiliate that is considered an ERISA Affiliate only pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code).

 

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Loans outstanding, that, taken together, represent more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding.

 

Representative Amount” shall mean a principal amount that is not less than $1.0 million for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time.

 

Restricted Investment” shall mean an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person. Unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement all references to Restricted Subsidiaries shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

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S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” shall mean an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person, other than leases between the Borrower and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or between Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Indebtedness” shall mean any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

 

Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” shall mean, with respect to any Person, at any date the ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding such date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred. In the event that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio is made, then the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. The provisions applicable to pro forma transactions and Indebtedness set forth in the second paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” will apply for purposes of making the computation referred to in this paragraph.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

Seller Preferred Stock” shall mean the shares of the preferred stock issued by the Borrower in the Transactions, or subsequently issued shares issued in respect of payable-in-kind dividend payments therein or issued upon stock splits or redemptions or otherwise in respect thereof.

 

Senior Credit Documents” shall mean the collective reference to any Opco Credit Agreement, any notes issued pursuant thereto and the guarantees thereof, and the collateral documents relating thereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Senior Subordinated Bridge Loan Facility” shall mean the senior subordinated bridge loan facility entered into on October 17, 2005, among Opco, the financial institutions named therein and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch (or an affiliate thereof), as administrative agent.

 

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Significant Subsidiary” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” of the Borrower within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC or any successor provision.

 

Similar Business” shall mean any business or activity of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries currently conducted or proposed as of the Closing Date, or any business or activity that is reasonably similar thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof, or is complementary, incidental, ancillary or related thereto.

 

Specified Merger/Transfer Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.04.

 

Sponsor” shall mean Apollo Management L.P. or one or more investment funds controlled by Apollo Management L.P. and any of their respective Affiliates.

 

Sponsor Consulting Agreement” shall mean the Consulting Agreement between the Sponsor and Opco dated October 17, 2005.

 

Stated Maturity” shall mean, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred).

 

Stock Purchase Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Agreement dated as of July 26, 2005, as amended and supplemented on October 17, 2005, by and among Cendant Corporation, the Borrower and Opco, pursuant to which Cendant Corporation agreed to sell to Opco all of the equity interests of Affinion Group, LLC (formerly Cendant Marketing Group, LLC) and Affinion International Holdings Limited (formerly Cendant International Holdings Limited).

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower, any Indebtedness of the Borrower which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Loans.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (1) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (2) any partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (y) such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity and (3) any Person that is consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of the specified Person in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Guarantor.

 

Syndication Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

 

Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties (including stamp duties), deductions, charges (including ad valorem charges) or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority and any and all interest and penalties related thereto.

 

Telerate Page 3750” shall mean the display designated as “Page 3750” on Moneyline Telerate, Inc. or any successor service (or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service or a successor service).

 

Total Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the total consolidated assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet.

 

Transaction Documents” shall mean the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Opco Credit Agreement and, in each case, any other document entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Transactions” shall mean, collectively, the Acquisition, the entering into of the Opco Credit Agreement and the Senior Subordinated Bridge Loan Facility on October 17, 2005 and the offerings of the Opco Notes and the application of the proceeds therefrom.

 

Treasury Rate” shall mean, with respect to the Loans, as of the applicable prepayment date, the yield to maturity as of such prepayment date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to such prepayment date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) of one year.

 

Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(e).

 

Trust Officer” shall mean any officer within the corporate trust department of the Administrative Agent, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Administrative Agent who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall mean:

 

(1) initially Affinion Net Patents, Inc. and Affinion Loyalty, LLC;

 

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(2) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

 

(3) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Borrower may designate any Subsidiary of the Borrower (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary of the Borrower) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, however, that the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of designation have and do not thereafter Incur any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries); provided, further, however, that either:

 

(a) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less; or

 

(b) if such Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such designation would be permitted under Section 6.02.

 

The Board of Directors of the Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation:

 

(x) (A) if the designated Subsidiary is a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but is not a Subsidiary of Opco or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), (1) the Borrower could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in clause (i) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, or (B) if the designated Subsidiary is a Subsidiary of Opco or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (1) Opco could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in clause (ii) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Opco and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for Opco and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation, and

 

(y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Borrower shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Borrower giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

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U.S.A. Patriot Act” shall mean the U.S.A. Patriot Act, Title III of Pub.L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001).

 

U.S. Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” shall mean securities that are:

 

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or

 

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in each case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date shall mean the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by (2) the sum of all such payments.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” shall mean any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a Subsidiary of such Person 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares or interests required to be held by foreign nationals) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

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SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Credits

 

SECTION 2.01. Commitments.

 

(a) Subject to, and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Lender having a Commitment severally agrees to make a Loan or Loans on the Closing Date to the Borrower in U.S. Dollars for aggregate gross proceeds equal to 99.00% of the respective Commitment of the Loans to be made by such Lender.

 

(b) Subject to, and other than with respect to a PIK Payment under, Section 2.07, such Loans (i) shall be made on the Closing Date, (ii) may be repaid or prepaid in accordance with the provisions hereof, but once repaid or prepaid, may not be reborrowed, (iii) shall not exceed for any such Lender the Commitment of such Lender and (iv) shall not exceed in the aggregate the total of all Commitments. On the Maturity Date, all then unpaid Loans (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall equal an aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000, plus any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Loans as a result of PIK Payments, less any repayments prior to the Maturity Date) shall be repaid in full.

 

(c) Each Lender may at its option make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan, provided that (i) any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan and (ii) in exercising such option, such Lender shall use its reasonable efforts to minimize any increased costs to the Borrower resulting therefrom (which obligation of the Lender shall not require it to take, or refrain from taking, actions that it determines would result in increased costs for which it will not be compensated hereunder or that it determines would be otherwise disadvantageous to it and in the event of such request for costs for which compensation is provided under this Agreement, the provisions of Section 2.09 shall apply).

 

SECTION 2.02. Promissory Notes. Borrower hereby agrees that, upon request of any Lender at any time and from time to time after the Borrower has made the borrowing hereunder, the Borrower shall provide to such Lender, at the Borrower’s own expense, a Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

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SECTION 2.03. Notice of Borrowing.

 

(a) The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Lending Office prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) at least one Business Day’s prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the borrowing of Loans. Such notice (a “Notice of Borrowing”) shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be made and (ii) the date of the Loans (which shall be the Closing Date). The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the proposed borrowing of Loans, of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters covered by the related Notice of Borrowing.

 

(b) Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any notice it may give hereunder by telephone, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Officer of the Borrower. In each such case, the Borrower hereby waives the right to dispute the Administrative Agent’s record of the terms of any such telephonic notice.

 

SECTION 2.04. Disbursement of Funds.

 

(a) Subject to Article IV, no later than 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, each Lender will make available its pro rata portion of gross proceeds equal to 99.00% of its Commitment of the Loans to be made on such date in the manner provided below.

 

(b) Each Lender shall make available all amounts it is to fund to the Borrower in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Lending Office and the Administrative Agent will make available to the Borrower, by depositing to the Borrower’s account at the Administrative Agent’s Lending Office the aggregate of the amounts so made available in U.S. Dollars. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the Closing Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent its portion of the Loans to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date, and the Administrative Agent, in reliance upon such assumption, may (in its sole discretion and without any obligation to do so) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender and the Administrative Agent has made available same to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender or the Borrower interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to (i) if paid by such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or (ii) if paid by the Borrower, the then-applicable rate of interest, calculated in accordance with Section 2.07, for the respective Loans.

 

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(c) Nothing in this Section 2.04 shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its commitments hereunder).

 

SECTION 2.05. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.

 

(a) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, on the Maturity Date, the then-unpaid Loans, in U.S. Dollars (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall equal an aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000, plus any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Loans as a result of PIK Payments, less any repayments prior to the Maturity Date).

 

(b) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

 

(c) [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

 

(d) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the appropriate Lending Office of such Lender resulting from the Loan made by such Lending Office of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lending Office of such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(e) The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.06(b)(iv), and a subaccount for each Lender, in which the Register and subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount of the Loans made hereunder and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(f) The entries made in the Register and accounts and subaccounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 2.05 shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such account, such Register or such subaccount, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loan made to the Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.06. Pro Rata Borrowings. The borrowing of Loans under this Agreement shall be granted by the Lenders pro rata of gross proceeds equal to 99.00% of their respective Commitments of the Loans. It is understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to make Loans hereunder and that each Lender shall be obligated to make the Loans provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its commitments hereunder.

 

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SECTION 2.07. Interest.

 

(a) Interest for the first Interest Period commencing on the Closing Date shall be payable in cash. For any Interest Period thereafter, the Borrower may elect (an “Election”) to (i) pay interest on the entire principal amount in cash, (ii) pay interest on the entire principal amount by adding such interest to such principal amount (a “Full PIK Payment”) or (iii) pay interest on 50% of the principal amount in cash and pay interest on the remaining portion of the principal amount by adding such interest to such principal amount (a “Partial PIK Payment”; and, together with a Full PIK Payment, “PIK Payments”). Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes hereof, references to “principal amount” of Loans refers to the face amount of the Loans and not gross proceeds funded and includes any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Loans as a result of a PIK Payment.

 

(b) The Borrower shall make an Election (with respect to each Interest Period except the first Interest Period) by providing notice to the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. The Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a corresponding notice to the Lenders. If an Election is not made by the Borrower in a timely fashion or at all with respect to the method of payment of interest for an Interest Period, interest for such Interest Period shall be payable in the same form of the interest payment for the previous Interest Period.

 

(c) Interest on the Loans will be payable in arrears on March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2007, subject to Section 2.08. The Loans will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Closing Date. Overdue principal, interest, fees and other amounts shall bear interest at the applicable interest rate plus 2.0% per annum. Interest payable in cash shall accrue at a rate per annum, reset semi-annually on the first day of each Interest Period, equal to LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin, as determined by the Administrative Agent. Interest that is a PIK Payment shall accrue at a rate per annum, reset on the first day of each Interest Period, equal to LIBOR plus 0.75% plus the Applicable Margin, as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

(d) Interest on each Loan shall accrue from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date of any repayment thereof and shall be payable (i) on the last day of each Interest Period, and (ii) on any prepayment (on the amount prepaid), at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and, after such maturity, on demand.

 

(e) All computations of interest hereunder shall made in accordance with Section 2.18.

 

(f) The Administrative Agent, upon determining the LIBOR for any Interest Period, shall promptly notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders thereof.

 

(g) All percentages resulting from any of the above calculations will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five

 

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one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upwards (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upwards). The Administrative Agent will, upon the request of the Lender, provide the interest rate then in effect. All calculations of the Administrative Agent, in the absence of manifest error, shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

SECTION 2.08. Interest Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above:

 

(a) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day; and

 

(b) in lieu of making any payment permitted or required under this Agreement other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower at its option may deposit with the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the amount of the Loan to be prepaid and such Loan shall be repaid on the last day of the Interest Period therefor in the required amount. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a corporate time deposit account established on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, earning interest at the then-customary rate for accounts of such type. Such deposit shall constitute cash collateral for the Obligations, provided that the Borrower may at any time direct that such deposit be applied to make the applicable payment required pursuant to this Section 2.08.

 

SECTION 2.09. Increased Costs, Illegality, etc.

 

(a) In the event that (x) in the case of clause (i) below, the Administrative Agent or (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) below, any Lender shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall, absent clearly demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto):

 

(i) on any date for determining LIBOR for any Interest Period that (x) deposits in the principal amounts of the Loans are not generally available in the relevant market or (y) by reason of any changes arising on or after the Closing Date affecting the interbank LIBOR market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in the definition of LIBOR; or

 

(ii) at any time, that such Lender shall incur increased costs or reductions in the amounts received or receivable hereunder with respect to any Loans (other than any such increase or reduction attributable to Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 2.16) because of (x) any change since the Closing Date in any applicable law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or in the interpretation or administration thereof and including the introduction of any new law or governmental rule, regulation,

 

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guideline or order), such as, for example, without limitation, a change in official reserve requirements, and/or (y) other circumstances affecting the interbank LIBOR market or the position of such Lender in such market; or

 

(iii) at any time, that the making or continuance of any Loan has become unlawful by compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the Closing Date that materially and adversely affects the interbank LIBOR market;

 

then, and in any such event, such Lender (or the Administrative Agent, in the case of clause (i) above) shall within a reasonable time thereafter give notice (if by telephone, confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the other Lenders). Thereafter (x) in the case of clause (i) above, Loans shall no longer be available until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice by the Administrative Agent no longer exist (which notice the Administrative Agent agrees to give at such time when such circumstances no longer exist), and any Notice of Borrowing given by the Borrower with respect to Loans that have not yet been incurred shall be deemed rescinded by the Borrower, (y) in the case of clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender, promptly after receipt of written demand therefor such additional amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its reasonable discretion shall determine) as shall be required to compensate such Lender for such increased costs or reductions in amounts receivable hereunder (it being agreed that a written notice as to the additional amounts owed to such Lender, showing in reasonable detail the basis for the calculation thereof, submitted to the Borrower by such Lender shall, absent clearly demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) and (z) in the case of clause (iii) above, the Borrower shall take the action specified in Section 2.09(b) as promptly as possible and, in any event, within the time period required by law.

 

(b) At any time that any Loan is affected by the circumstances described in Section 2.09(a)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower may (and in the case of a Loan affected pursuant to Section 2.09(a)(iii) shall), upon at least three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, require the affected Lender to convert each such Loan into a Loan bearing interest at a rate equal to (i) an Alternate LIBOR (if available) plus the Applicable Margin, and (ii) an ABR Loan (if an Alternate LIBOR is not available), in each case, through and including the date immediately prior to the next Interest Payment Date; provided that if more than one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated in the same manner pursuant to this Section 2.09(b); provided, further, that if the circumstances described in Section 2.09(a)(ii) or (iii) shall cease to exist, then interest shall resume being calculated pursuant to Section 2.07(b).

 

(c) If, after the Closing Date, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, the National Association of Insurance

 

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Commissioners, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by a Lender or its parent with any request or directive made or adopted after the Closing Date regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, association, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or its parent’s or its Affiliate’s capital or assets as a consequence of such Lender’s commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or its parent or its Affiliate could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or its parent’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time, promptly after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or its parent for such reduction, it being understood and agreed, however, that a Lender shall not be entitled to such compensation as a result of such Lender’s compliance with, or pursuant to any request or directive to comply with, any such law, rule or regulation as in effect on the Closing Date. Each Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts will be payable pursuant to this Section 2.09(c), will give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis of the calculation of such additional amounts, although the failure to give any such notice shall not, subject to Section 2.12, release or diminish the Borrower’s obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.09(c) upon receipt of such notice.

 

SECTION 2.10. Compensation. If any payment of principal of any Loan is made by the Borrower to or for the account of a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan as a result of a payment pursuant to Section 2.13 or 2.14, as a result of acceleration of the maturity of the Loans pursuant to Article VII or for any other reason, the Borrower shall, after receipt of a written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses that such Lender may reasonably incur as a result of such payment, or failure to prepay, including any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain such Loan.

 

SECTION 2.11. Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.09(a)(ii), 2.09(a)(iii), 2.09(b), 2.16(a) or 2.16(c) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Lending Office for any Loans affected by such event, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section; provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its Lending Office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage. Nothing in this Section 2.11 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the right of any Lender provided in Section 2.09 or 2.16.

 

SECTION 2.12. Notice of Certain Costs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent any notice required by Section 2.09, or 2.10 is given by any Lender more than 90 days after such Lender has knowledge (or should have had knowledge) of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the additional cost, reduction in amounts, loss, tax or

 

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other additional amounts described in such Sections, such Lender shall not be entitled to compensation under Section 2.09, or 2.10, as the case may be, for any such amounts incurred or accruing prior to the 91st day prior to the giving of such notice to the Borrower.

 

SECTION 2.13. Voluntary Prepayments. At any time on or prior to August 31, 2007, the Borrower may prepay the Loans, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent, at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Loans prepaid plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable prepayment date.

 

After August 31, 2007, the Borrower may prepay the Loans, at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent, at the following prepayment prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest on such principal amount, to the prepayment date, if prepaid during the 12-month period commencing on September 1 of the years set forth below here:

 

Period

   Prepayment Price

2007

   100%

2008

   102%

2009

   101%

2010 and thereafter

   100%

 

In addition, the Borrower must pay accrued and unpaid interest and breakage costs, pursuant to Section 2.10, if any, on prepaid Loans.

 

SECTION 2.14. Mandatory Offers to Prepay.

 

(a) Change of Control Prepayment Offer. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Lender will have the right to require the Borrower to prepay all or any part of such Lender’s Loans at a prepayment price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment, except to the extent the Borrower has previously elected to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.13.

 

Within 60 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent that the Borrower has exercised its right to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.13, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (who shall notify the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) (a “Change of Control Offer”):

 

(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that each Lender has the right to require the Borrower to prepay such Lender’s Loans at a prepayment price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment;

 

(2) the circumstances and relevant facts and financial information regarding such Change of Control;

 

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(3) the prepayment date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and

 

(4) a statement that any Lender wishing to have its Loans repaid pursuant to such Change of Control must comply with Section 2.14(c).

 

The Borrower will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Agreement applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Borrower and prepays all Loans validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer and the Borrower shall instruct the Administrative Agent to accept payments made by such third parties.

 

A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, and conditioned upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

 

(b) Asset Sale Prepayment Offer. Promptly, and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower becomes obligated to make an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 6.09, the Borrower shall make an offer to prepay the Loans at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the prepayment date. In order to make an Asset Sale Offer, the Borrower shall provide a written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. Such notice shall contain the following:

 

(i) that an Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement;

 

(ii) the prepayment date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent; and

 

(iii) a statement that any Lender wishing to have its Loans repaid pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer must comply with Section 2.14(c).

 

(c) Procedures for Lenders to Accept Mandatory Prepayment Offers; Withdrawal of Acceptance of a Mandatory Prepayment Offer. In order to accept any Mandatory Prepayment Offer, a Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing at its address for notices contained in this Agreement prior to the Mandatory Offer Election Time of such Lender’s election to require the Borrower to prepay all or a portion of such Lender’s Loans pursuant to such Mandatory Prepayment Offer (which, in the case of any election to require less than all of such Lender’s Loans to be prepaid in such Mandatory Prepayment Offer, shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple thereof) and shall specify the amount of such Lender’s Loans which such Lender requests be prepaid in such Mandatory Prepayment Offer. In order to validly withdraw any election with respect to any Put Loans in any Mandatory Prepayment Offer, the Lender holding such Put Loans shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing at its address for notices contained in this Agreement prior to the Mandatory Offer Election Time of such Lender’s election to withdraw such Put Loans from such Mandatory Prepayment Offer, which notification shall include a copy of such Lender’s previous notification electing to have its

 

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Put Loans prepaid in such Mandatory Prepayment Offer and shall state that such election is withdrawn. The Administrative Agent shall from time to time, upon request by the Borrower, advise the Borrower of the amount of Put Loans with respect to any Mandatory Prepayment Offer.

 

SECTION 2.15. Method and Place of Payment.

 

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all cash payments under this Agreement shall be made by the Borrower, without set-off, counterclaim or deduction of any kind, to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders entitled thereto not later than 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date when due and shall be made in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Lending Office or at such other office as the Administrative Agent shall specify for such purpose by notice to the Borrower, it being understood that written or facsimile notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to make a payment from the funds in the Borrower’s account at the Administrative Agent’s Office shall constitute the making of such payment to the extent of such funds held in such account. All cash payments under each Loan Document (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) shall be made in U.S. Dollars. The Administrative Agent will thereafter cause to be distributed on the same day (if payment was actually received by the Administrative Agent prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day) like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest or fees ratably to the Lenders entitled thereto.

 

(b) Any cash payments under this Agreement that are made later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest shall be payable during such extension at the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such extension.

 

SECTION 2.16. Net Payments.

 

(a) Except as required by law, any and all payments made by the Borrower or any other party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if Borrower shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Indemnified Taxes or Other taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.16) the Administrative Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions or withholdings and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. Whenever any Indemnified Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, the Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of such Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower or other evidence acceptable to such Lender, acting reasonably, showing payment thereof.

 

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(b) Borrower shall pay and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender (whether or not such Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority) with regard to any Other Taxes.

 

(c) Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each Lender within 15 Business Days after written demand therefore, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes imposed on the Administrative Agent or such Lender as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.16) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, the Borrower shall not be obligated to make a payment to any Lender or Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.16 in respect of penalties, interest or other expenses to the extent (i) such penalties, interest and other expenses have accrued after the earlier of (x) the date the Borrower has paid the indemnification or other amount pursuant to this Section 2.16 or (y) 180 days after the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, knew of the imposition of the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes to which such interest, penalties or other expenses relate or (ii) such penalties interest and other expenses are attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender or Administrative Agent. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d) A Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax imposed with respect to payments under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new Lending Office) and at the time or times prescribed by applicable law and as reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such properly completed and executed documentation as will permit such payments to be made without withholding of U.S. federal withholding Tax or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation. To the extent it is legally entitled to do so, each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to file or deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent any certificate or document, as reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, that may be necessary to establish any available exemption from, or reduction in the amount of, any withholding taxes imposed by a jurisdiction other than the United States federal government; provided, however, that a Lender shall not be required to file or deliver any such certificate or document if in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or delivery would be legally inadvisable or otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender or would subject such Lender to any cost that is not reimbursed by the Borrower upon reasonable notice by such Lender.

 

(e) If the Borrower determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting any Taxes for which indemnification has been demanded hereunder, the relevant Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall cooperate with the Borrower in challenging such Taxes at the Borrower’s expense if so requested by the Borrower and if such cooperation

 

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is not disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent. If any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, determines, in its sole discretion, acting in good faith, that it has received a refund of a tax for which a payment has been made by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or reduction of, or credit against its tax liabilities in lieu of a refund), which refund, reduction or credit in the good faith judgment of such Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is attributable to such payment made by the Borrower, then the Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall reimburse the Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as the Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, determines to be the proportion of the refund, reduction or credit as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position (taking into account expenses or any taxes imposed on the refund) than it would have been in if the payment had not been required; provided that the Borrower shall repay such amount to such Lender or Administrative Agent (plus any interest, penalties or other charges imposed by the relevant governmental authority except to the extent such interest, penalties or other charges are imposed as the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lender or Administrative Agent) in the event such Lender or Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund to such governmental authority. A Lender or Administrative Agent shall claim any refund, reduction or credit that it determines in its sole discretion is available to it, unless it concludes in its sole discretion that it would be adversely affected by making such a claim. Neither the Lender nor the Administrative Agent shall be obliged to disclose any information regarding its tax affairs or computations or any other information that it reasonably deems confidential to the Borrower in connection with this paragraph (e) or any other provision of this Section 2.16.

 

(f) The agreements in this Section 2.16 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable herein.

 

SECTION 2.17. Computations of Interest and Fees. Interest on Loans shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. All computations of interest for ABR Loans when the ABR is determined by the Administrative Agent’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.

 

SECTION 2.18. Limit on Rate of Interest.

 

(a) No Payment Shall Exceed Lawful Rate. Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be obliged to pay any interest or other amounts under or in connection with this Agreement in excess of the amount or rate permitted under or consistent with any applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

(b) Payment at Highest Lawful Rate. If the Borrower is not obliged to make a payment which it would otherwise be required to make, as a result of Section 2.18(a), the Borrower shall make such payment to the maximum extent permitted by or consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

(c) Adjustment if Any Payment Exceeds Lawful Rate. If any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents would obligate the Borrower to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate

 

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which would be prohibited by any applicable law, rule or regulation, then notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing the amount or rate of interest required to be paid by the Borrower to the affected Lender under Section 2.07.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, if any Lender shall have received from the Borrower an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by any applicable law, rule or regulation, then the Borrower shall be entitled, by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent to obtain reimbursement from that Lender in an amount equal to such excess, and pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by that Lender to the Borrower.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The Borrower represents and warrants that:

 

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is a limited liability company, unlimited liability company, corporation or partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable in a foreign jurisdiction, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any jurisdiction of organization outside the United States) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, other than as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow and otherwise obtain credit hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.02. Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each of the Loan Documents, and the borrowings hereunder (a) have been duly authorized by all corporate, stockholder or limited liability company or partnership action required to be obtained by the Borrower and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents (including any limited liability company or operating agreements) or by-laws of the Borrower, (B) any applicable order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a material benefit under any such indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument, where any such conflict, violation, breach or default referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section

 

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3.02, could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower, other than Liens permitted by Section 6.06.

 

SECTION 3.03. Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by the Borrower will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

 

SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals. No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, except for (a) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, and (b) such other actions, consents, approvals, registrations or filings with respect to which the failure to be obtained or made could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Opco and its subsidiaries as at September 30, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in consolidated equity and cash flows of Opco and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, in each such case, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, except as disclosed in the Information Memorandum, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes and subject to year-end audit adjustments) applied consistently throughout the periods involved and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of Opco and its subsidiaries, as of and on such dates set forth on such financial statements.

 

SECTION 3.06. No Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2006, there has been no event, development or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.07. Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases.

 

(a) The Borrower and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to or leasehold interest in all properties that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than any Liens permitted by this Agreement) and except where the failure to have such good title could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries owns or possesses, or could obtain ownership or possession of or rights under, on terms not materially adverse to it, all patents,

 

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trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary for the present conduct of its business, without any conflict (of which the Borrower has been notified in writing) with the rights of others, and free from any burdensome restrictions on the present conduct of the their businesses, except where such conflicts and restrictions could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.08. Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.08 sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Borrower. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08, as of the Closing Date, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each subsidiary of the Borrower is owned directly by the Borrower or by another subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.09. Litigation; Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) As of the Closing Date, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, investigations by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or in arbitration now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) that involve any Loan Document or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) As of the Closing Date, none of the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any material real property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.10. Federal Reserve Regulations.

 

(a) None of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

 

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, (i) to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, or (ii) for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation U or Regulation X.

 

SECTION 3.11. Investment Company Act. None of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

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SECTION 3.12. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans borrowed on the Closing Date to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and pay certain fees and expenses related thereto.

 

SECTION 3.13. Tax Returns.

 

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed or caused to be timely filed all Federal income tax returns and all material state, local, non-U.S. and non-income Federal tax returns required to have been filed by it and each such tax return is true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid or caused to be timely paid all Taxes shown thereon to be due and payable by it and all other material Taxes or assessments due and payable (and has provided adequate resources in accordance with GAAP for the payment of all material taxes not yet due and payable), except Taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(b) Other than as could not be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, as of the Closing Date, with respect to each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries: (i) there are no claims being asserted in writing with respect to any Taxes, (ii) no presently effective waivers or extensions of statutes of limitation with respect to Taxes have been given or requested and (iii) no Tax returns are being examined by, and no written notification of intention to examine has been received from, the Internal Revenue Service or any other Taxing authority.

 

(c) All material amounts have been withheld by each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from their respective employees for all periods in compliance with the tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of the applicable law and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities, except to the extent that the failure to withhold and pay could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.14. No Material Misstatements.

 

(a) All written information (other than financial projections, estimates and information of a general economic nature) (the “Information”) concerning the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries and any other transactions contemplated hereby included in the Information Memorandum or otherwise prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives and made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents or the other transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, were true and correct in all material respects, as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders and as of the Closing Date and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.

 

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(b) Any financial projections, estimates and information of a general economic nature prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its representatives and that have been made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents or the other transactions contemplated hereby (i) have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof, as of the date such financial projections, estimates were furnished to the Administrative Agent and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) as of the Closing Date, have not been modified in any material respect by the Borrower.

 

SECTION 3.15. Employee Benefit Plans.

 

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the provisions of the Code relating to Plans and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and any similar applicable law; (ii) no Reportable Event has occurred during the past five years as to which the Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the PBGC, other than reports that have been filed; (iii) the present value of all benefit liabilities under each Plan of the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan), as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto for which a valuation is available, does not exceed the value of the assets of such Plan (iv) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and (v) none of the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries or the ERISA Affiliates has received any written notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or has knowledge that any Multiemployer Plan is reasonably expected to be in reorganization or to be terminated.

 

(b) Each of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance (i) with all applicable provisions of law and all applicable regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to any employee pension benefit plan or other employee benefit plan governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States and (ii) with the terms of any such plan, except, in each case, for such noncompliance that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) None of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is or has at any time been an employer (for the purposes of sections 38 to 51 of the Pensions Act 2004) of an occupational pension scheme that is not a money purchase scheme (both terms as defined in the Pension Schemes Act 1993), and none of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is or has at any time been “connected” with or an “associate” of (as those terms are used in sections 39 and 43 of the Pensions Act 2004) such an employer, other than any such scheme, connection or association that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.16. Environmental Matters.

 

(a) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Borrower and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (ii) none of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to any

 

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Environmental Claim or any other liability under any Environmental Law; and (iii) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not conducting any investigation, removal, remedial or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any location.

 

(b) None of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported, released or disposed or arranged for disposal or transport for disposal of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any currently or formerly owned or leased real property or facility in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.17. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 3.18. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 3.19. Solvency.

 

(a) Immediately after giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions on the Closing Date, (i) the sum of the assets of the Borrower (individually) and the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, both at a fair valuation and at present fair salable value, exceeds the liabilities, including contingent, subordinated, unmatured, unliquidated, and disputed liabilities of the Borrower (individually) and the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively; (ii) the Borrower (individually) and the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, respectively, have sufficient capital with which to conduct their business; and (iii) the Borrower (individually) and the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis have not incurred debts beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means (i) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured or (ii) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance to the extent such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

(b) The Borrower does not intend to, and does not believe that it or any Restricted Subsidiary will incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Restricted Subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.20. Labor Matters. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes pending or threatened against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries; (b) the hours worked and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law dealing with such matters; (c) all payments due from the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for

 

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which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP; and (d) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, agreements, policies, plans and programs relating to employment and employment practices.

 

SECTION 3.21. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 3.22. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 3.23. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 3.24. No Violation. None of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is (a) a party to any agreement or instrument, or subject to any corporate restriction, that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect or (b) is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which any of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.25. [Reserved].

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Conditions of Lending

 

The making of the Loans on the Closing Date under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 4.01. Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 4.02. No Default; Representations and Warranties. On the Closing Date and also after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (b) all representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Sections 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 and 3.04 shall be true and correct in all material respects (except where such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

 

SECTION 4.03. Notice of Borrowing. Prior to the making of any Loan, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing meeting the requirements of Section 2.03.

 

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SECTION 4.04. Other Conditions Precedent.

 

(a) Corporate and Other Proceedings. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower a certificate, executed by an officer of the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, attaching: (i) a copy of the resolutions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the board of directors (or similar body) of the Borrower (or a duly authorized committee thereof) authorizing (A) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (and any other agreements relating thereto) and (B) the extensions of credit contemplated hereunder; (ii) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Borrower; (iii) a certificate of good standing with respect to the Borrower from the secretary of state (or comparable body) of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is organized, dated as of a recent date. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall have received such other certificates and instruments (including with respect to solvency) from the Borrower as reasonably requested.

 

(b) Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received a legal opinion from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, counsel to the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

(c) Fees and Expenses. Any fees required to be paid on the Closing Date and all expenses (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent) for which invoices have been presented on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been paid.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (other than in respect of contingent indemnification obligations) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 5.01. Existence; Businesses and Properties.

 

(a) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, (i) except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.04, and (ii) except for the liquidation or dissolution of Restricted Subsidiaries if the assets of such Subsidiaries to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities are acquired by the Borrower or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in such liquidation or dissolution.

 

(b) Except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary

 

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to the normal conduct of its business, (ii) comply in all material respects with all material applicable laws, rules, regulations and judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, and (iii) at all times maintain and preserve all material property necessary to the normal conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as expressly permitted by this Agreement).

 

SECTION 5.02. Insurance. Keep its insurable properties insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers in such amounts as shall be customary for similar businesses and maintain such other reasonable insurance (including, to the extent consistent with past practices, self-insurance), of such types, to such extent and against such risks, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses, taking into account the general degree to which such companies are leveraged, and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law or any other Loan Document.

 

SECTION 5.03. Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all material Taxes or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful material claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax so long as (a) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or the affected Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto, and (c) the failure to make such payment and discharge could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly furnish such information to the Lenders):

 

(a) within 90 days (or such longer period as may be permitted by the SEC if the Borrower were then subject to such SEC reporting requirements as a required filer, voluntary filer or otherwise) after the end of each fiscal year, (i) a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and its subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the consolidated results of its operations during such year and, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of significant operational and financial developments during such fiscal year, which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity shall be audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any material respect) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (it being understood that

 

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the delivery by the Borrower of Annual Reports on Form 10-K of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(a) to the extent such Annual Reports are filed by the Borrower with the SEC and include the information specified herein);

 

(b) within 45 days (or such longer period as may be permitted by the SEC if the Borrower were then subject to such SEC reporting requirements as a required filer, voluntary filer or otherwise) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, (i) a consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and its subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated results of its operations during such fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of the fiscal year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of significant operational and financial developments during such quarterly period, all of which shall be in reasonable detail and which consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified by an Officer of the Borrower on behalf of the Borrower as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(b) to the extent such Quarterly Reports are filed by the Borrower with the SEC and include the information specified herein);

 

(c) within 30 days (or such longer period as may be permitted by the SEC if the Borrower were then subject to such SEC reporting requirements as a required filer, voluntary filer or otherwise) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Borrower were required to file such reports (it being understood that the delivery by the Borrower of Forms 8-K of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 5.04(c) to the extent such Forms 8-K are filed by the Borrower with the SEC and include the information specified herein); provided, that such Forms 8-K need not be furnished if the information that would be required to be provided on such Forms 8-K has been provided by Opco on a Form 8-K or other report, form or filing that it has filed with the SEC;

 

(d) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of an Officer of the Borrower certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly after any Officer of the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof:

 

(a) any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

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(b) the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority or in arbitration, against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as to which an adverse determination is reasonably probable and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c) any other development specific to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public knowledge and that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(d) the development of any ERISA Event that, together with all other ERISA Events that have developed or occurred, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.06. Compliance with Laws. Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 5.10, or to laws related to Taxes, which are the subject of Section 5.03,

 

SECTION 5.07. Maintaining Records, Access to Properties and Inspections. Maintain all financial records of Opco in accordance with GAAP and permit any persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to the Borrower, and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender upon reasonable prior notice to the Borrower to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor (subject to reasonable requirements of confidentiality, including requirements imposed by law or by contract).

 

SECTION 5.08. [Reserved].

 

SECTION 5.09. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only as contemplated in Section 3.12.

 

SECTION 5.10. Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and properties; and comply with and obtain and renew all material permits, licenses and other approvals required pursuant to Environmental Law for its operations and properties, except, in each case with respect to this Section 5.10, to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.11. Rating. Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain ratings from each of Moody’s and S&P for the Loans.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Negative Covenants

 

SECTION 6.01. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock. (1) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock; and (2) the Borrower will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that (i) the Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Opco and any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco) may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Opco and any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco) may issue shares of Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 and (ii) Opco and any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, in each case if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Opco for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is Incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been Incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

The foregoing limitations will not apply to (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(a) the Incurrence by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under any Opco Credit Agreement and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,020 million outstanding at any one time;

 

(b) the Incurrence by the Borrower of the Loans;

 

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (a) and (b)), including, without limitation, the Indebtedness outstanding under the Opco Notes;

 

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(d) (1) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) Incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, Disqualified Stock issued by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets (but no other material assets)) and (2) Acquired Indebtedness; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (d), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding that was Incurred (or deemed Incurred as provided under clause (n) below) pursuant to this clause (d), does not exceed the greater of (x) $95 million and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets of the Borrower at the time of Incurrence;

 

(e) Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other benefits to employees or former employees or their families or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims;

 

(f) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the Transactions or the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary of the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, other than guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(g) Indebtedness of the Borrower to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Borrower under the Loans; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(h) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event that results in any Restricted Subsidiary that holds such shares of Preferred Stock of another Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of shares of Preferred Stock;

 

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(i) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary holding such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except (x) to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary or (y) a pledge of Indebtedness referred to in this clause (i) shall be deemed to be held by the pledgor and shall not be deemed a transfer until the pledgee commences actions to foreclose on such Indebtedness) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness;

 

(j) Hedging Obligations that are Incurred not for speculative purposes and either (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be outstanding or (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges;

 

(k) obligations (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees) in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, reasonably required in the conduct of the business (giving effect to any growth or expansion of such business), including those to secure health, safety, insurance and environmental obligations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as conducted in accordance with good and prudent business industry practice;

 

(l) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower and Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount which, when aggregated with the principal amount or liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and Incurred pursuant to this clause (l), does not exceed $100 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(m) any guarantee by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long as the Incurrence of such Indebtedness or other Obligations by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred by the Borrower and is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Loans, any such guarantee of such guarantor with respect to such Indebtedness of the Borrower shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Loans, substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness of the Borrower is subordinated to the Loans;

 

(n) the Incurrence by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which serves to refund, refinance or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred as permitted under the first paragraph of this Section 6.01 and clauses (b), (c), (d), (n), (o), (r) and (s) of this paragraph, including any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (subject to the following proviso, “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

 

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(i) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refunded or refinanced;

 

(ii) has a Stated Maturity which is no earlier than the earlier of (x) the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refunded or refinanced or (y) at least 91 days later than the maturity date of the Loans;

 

(iii) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (a) Indebtedness junior to the Loans, such Refinancing Indebtedness is junior to the Loans, or (b) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness is Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

 

(iv) is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced plus premium and fees Incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(v) shall not include Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

 

(vi) in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness outstanding under clause (d) or (s), shall be deemed to have been Incurred and to be outstanding under such clause (d) or (s), as applicable, and not this clause (n) for purposes of determining amounts outstanding under such clauses (d) and (s),

 

and provided, further, that subclauses (1) and (2) of this clause (n) will not apply to any refunding, refinancing or defeasance of (A) the Loans, (B) the Opco Notes or (C) any Secured Indebtedness;

 

(o) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged or amalgamated into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition, merger or amalgamation; provided, further, however, that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or amalgamation:

 

(i) in the case of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco), (A) the Borrower would be permitted to Incur

 

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at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in clause (i) of the first paragraph of this Section 6.01; or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Borrower would be greater than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition; or

 

(ii) in the case of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred by Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco, (A) Opco would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in clause (ii) of the first paragraph of this Section 6.01; or (B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Opco would be greater than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such acquisition;

 

(p) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its Incurrence;

 

(q) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to the Opco Credit Agreement, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee, provided that if (i) the Indebtedness represented by such letter of credit or bank guarantee is incurred under any of the clauses of this paragraph and (ii) the Indebtedness incurred under this clause (q) is at any time no longer supported by such letter of credit or bank guarantee, then the Indebtedness previously incurred under this clause (q) shall be classified under the preceding paragraph or under another available clause in this paragraph and if such Indebtedness may not be so reclassified, then an Event of Default under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred;

 

(r) Contribution Indebtedness;

 

(s) if Opco could not Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (ii) of the first paragraph hereof after giving effect to such borrowing, Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of Opco Incurred for working capital purposes and any refinancings of such Indebtedness; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (s), when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness then outstanding and Incurred (or deemed Incurred pursuant to clause (n) above) pursuant to this clause (s), does not exceed $25 million; and

 

(t) Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to fund losses, damages, liabilities, claims, costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees, interest, penalties, judgments and settlements, collectively, “Losses”), by reason of any litigation disclosed in either of the Opco Notes Offering Circulars, including the financial statements included herein, or relating to the same facts and circumstances as disclosed; provided that (as certified in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent) (1) the Borrower has provided to Cendant Corporation or its successor (“Cendant”) notice in respect of such Losses and has a reasonable good faith belief it is entitled to be indemnified by Cendant pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement in respect of

 

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such Losses and (2) the Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (t) is in an amount equal to or less than the amount of the Losses for which indemnification is claimed; provided, further, that (1) after 30 days of the Borrower receiving funds in satisfaction of such indemnity or (2) if Cendant gives written notice to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that it disputes the Borrower’s entitlement to indemnity with respect to any Losses and (A) such dispute is not challenged by the Borrower within 30 days of receipt of such notice or (B) there is a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction confirming that the Borrower is not entitled to such indemnity which judgment is not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days, any amounts Incurred pursuant to this clause (t) in respect of such indemnity that remain outstanding shall no longer be permitted under this clause (t) and shall be deemed to be Incurred on such date.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01, in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (a) through (t) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 6.01, the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, divide, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in any manner that complies with this Section 6.01 and such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will be treated as having been Incurred pursuant to one or more of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness under the Opco Credit Agreement outstanding on October 17, 2005 will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (a) above and the Borrower shall not be permitted to reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness outstanding on October 17, 2005. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, amortization or original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms (including any increase to the principal amount of Loans as a result of a PIK Payment), the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 6.01. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 6.01.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or first Incurred (whichever yields the lower U.S. dollar equivalent), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded

 

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if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced.

 

(u) The Borrower shall not Incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Borrower unless it is subordinate in right of payment to the Loans to the same extent. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness of the Borrower will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Borrower, solely by reason of any Liens or guarantees arising or created in respect thereof or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them

 

SECTION 6.02. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Borrower’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any payment with respect to such Equity Interests made in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Borrower (other than (A) dividends or distributions by the Borrower payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower; (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary on its common Equity Interests so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities); and (C) dividends or distributions made by the Borrower on or after the Closing Date with the net proceeds of the Loans;

 

(2) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, other than purchases, acquisitions or retirements for value made with net proceeds of the Loans;

 

(3) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case prior to any scheduled repayment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than the payment, redemption, prepayment, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, prepayment, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (g) and (i) of the second paragraph of Section 6.01); or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment

 

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(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

(b) (i) with respect to a Restricted Payment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco), immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis as if the Restricted Payment had been made and any Indebtedness Incurred on such date had been Incurred, the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in clause (i) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Borrower would have been less than 5.0 to 1; and (ii) with respect to a Restricted Payment by Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis as if the Restricted Payment had been made and any Indebtedness Incurred on such date had been Incurred, Opco would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in clause (ii) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Opco would have been less than 5.0 to 1; and

 

(c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (4) (only to the extent of one-half of the amount paid pursuant to such clause), (6) and (8) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for the period (taken as one accounting period) from July 1, 2005 to the end of the Borrower’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); provided, however, that, to the extent the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of Opco on a pro forma basis as if the Restricted Payment had been made and any Indebtedness Incurred on such date had been Incurred would have been less than 3.0 to 1, then 75% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for the aforementioned period shall be included pursuant to this clause (c)(A), plus

 

(B) 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash, received by the Borrower after October 17, 2005 from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower (excluding (without duplication) Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock and the Cash Contribution Amount) including Equity Interests (other than Refunding Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness

 

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or Disqualified Stock or upon exercise of warrants or options (other than an issuance or sale to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), plus

 

(C) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Borrower received in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash after October 17, 2005 (other than Excluded Contributions, Refunding Capital Stock, Designated Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock, the Cash Contribution Amount and contributions by a Restricted Subsidiary), plus

 

(D) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of property other than cash received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after October 17, 2005 from:

 

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) of Restricted Investments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and from repayments of loans or advances which constituted Restricted Investments (other than in each case to the extent that the Restricted Investment was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the second paragraph of Section 6.02,

 

(ii) the sale (other than to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the second paragraph of Section 6.02 or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or

 

(iii) a distribution, dividend or other payment from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

(E) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Borrower has been redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower after October 17, 2005, the Fair Market Value (as determined in accordance with the next succeeding sentence) of the Investments of the Borrower in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) (other than in each case to the extent that the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was made pursuant to clause (7) or (10) of the second paragraph of the covenant described in Section 6.02 or constituted a Permitted Investment).

 

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The Fair Market Value of property other than cash covered by clauses (B), (C), (D) and (E) above shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower and

 

(1) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $10.0 million, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or

 

(2) in the event of property with a Fair Market Value in excess of $25.0 million, shall be set forth in a resolution approved by at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

 

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(2) (a) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than the Cash Contribution Amount, Excluded Contributions or the sale of any Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower or contributions to the equity capital of the Borrower (collectively, including any such contributions, “Refunding Capital Stock”) and

 

(b) the declaration and payment of accrued dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock;

 

(3) the redemption, prepayment, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (or as promptly as practicable after giving any requisite notice to the holders of such Subordinated Indebtedness) of, new Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is Incurred in accordance with Section 6.01 so long as

 

(a) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired plus any fees incurred in connection therewith),

 

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(b) such Indebtedness if Incurred by the Borrower, is subordinated to the Loans at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so purchased, exchanged, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value,

 

(c) such Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the earlier of (x) final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) at least 91 days later than the maturity date of the Loans, and

 

(d) such Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time Incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being so redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired;

 

(4) the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value (or dividends to any Parent of the Borrower to finance any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for value) of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower held by any future, present or former employee, director or consultant of the Borrower, any Parent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or other agreement or arrangement made after October 17, 2005; provided, however, that the aggregate amounts paid under this clause (4) do not exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year commencing with 2005 (with unused amounts in any calendar year being permitted to be carried over to the following two calendar years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $25 million in any calendar year); provided, further, however, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(a) the cash proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock or Designated Preferred Stock) of the Borrower after the Closing Date to members of management, directors or consultants of the Borrower, any Parent of the Borrower and Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower (provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such repurchase, retirement, other acquisition or dividend will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph); plus

 

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower, any Parent of the Borrower (to the extent contributed to the Borrower) or the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower after October 17, 2005; less

 

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to subclauses (a) and (b) of this second proviso of clause (4);

 

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(5) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued or incurred in accordance with Section 6.01;

 

(6) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions (a) to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after October 17, 2005 and (b) to any Parent of the Borrower, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any Parent of the Borrower issued after October 17, 2005; provided, however, that (A) in the case of subclause (a) and (b) of this clause (6), for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance (and the payment of dividends or distributions) on a pro forma basis, (i) in the case of Designated Preferred Stock of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco) the Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in clause (i) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 and (ii) in the case of Designated Preferred Stock of Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco, Opco would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in clause (ii) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01 and (B) the aggregate amount of dividends declared and paid pursuant to subclause (a) and (b) of this clause (6) does not exceed the net cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower from any such sale of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued after October 17, 2005;

 

(7) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed $35 million at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); provided that the dollar amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) shall not be reduced by the sale, disposition or other transfer of such Investments unless the proceeds of such sale, disposition or other transfer are received by the Borrower and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(8) the payment of dividends on the Borrower’s common Capital Stock (or the payment of dividends to any Parent of the Borrower to fund the payment by such Parent of the Borrower of dividends on such entity’s common Capital Stock) of up to 7.5% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower from any public offering of common Capital Stock, other than public offerings with respect to common Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

 

(9) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

 

(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $40 million;

 

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(11) the distribution, as a dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than to the extent such Investments were made pursuant to clauses (7) or (10) above or pursuant to clauses (9) or (10) of the definition of Permitted Investments);

 

(12) (a) with respect to each tax year or portion thereof that any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower qualifies as a Flow Through Entity, the distribution by the Borrower to the holders of Capital Stock of such direct or indirect parent of the Borrower of an amount equal to the product of the amount of aggregate net taxable income of the Borrower allocated by the Borrower to the holders of Capital Stock of the Borrower for such period and the Presumed Tax Rate for such period; and (b) with respect to any tax year or portion thereof that any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower does not qualify as a Flow Through Entity, payment of dividends or other distributions to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return that includes the Borrower and its subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes, as the case may be, in respect of such year if the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries had paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer or stand-alone group;

 

(13) the declaration and payment of dividends to, or the making of loans to, any Parent of the Borrower (a) in amounts required for such entity to pay general corporate overhead expenses (including salaries, bonuses, benefits paid to management and employees of any Parent and professional and administrative expenses) for any direct or indirect parent entity of the Borrower to the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) in amounts required for any Parent of the Borrower to pay interest and/or principal on Indebtedness that satisfies each of the following: (i) the proceeds of which were contributed to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Borrower Incurred in accordance with Section 6.01 and (iii) that was incurred (A) to refund, refinance or defease Indebtedness of such Parent of the Borrower or the Borrower and (B) pursuant to the first paragraph or clause (n) of the second paragraph of Section 6.01;

 

(14) any Restricted Payment used to fund the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or made in connection with the consummation of the Transactions as described in either of the Opco Notes Offering Circulars (including payments made pursuant to or as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, whether payable on October 17, 2005 or thereafter), or owed by any Parent of the Borrower, the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 6.05.

 

(15) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

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(16) payments of cash, or dividends, distributions or advances by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to allow any such entity to make payments of cash, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of any such Person; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such payments, dividends, distributions or advances does not exceed $4 million;

 

(17) (a) the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the payment of dividends, distributions and advances to any Parent of the Borrower to allow such Parent to purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value shares of Seller Preferred Stock, in each case pursuant to provisions similar to those set forth in Section 2.14(a) and Section 2.14(b); provided that, prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Borrower (or a third party to the extent permitted by this Agreement) has made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be, with respect to the Loans as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale, as the case may be, and has repurchased all Loans validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be; and

 

(18) the redemption of any shares of the Seller Preferred Stock by the Borrower on or after the Closing Date with the proceeds received by the Borrower from the Loans made on the Closing Date;

 

provided, however, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (11) and (17), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 6.02 will be determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower.

 

As of the Closing Date, all of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries (except for Affinion Net Patents, Inc. and Affinion Loyalty, LLC) will be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Borrower will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will only be permitted if Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments in such amount would be permitted at such time and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.02, (a) if and to the extent Opco or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would be permitted to make a Restricted Payment (as defined in the applicable Opco Indenture) pursuant to an Opco Indenture as in effect on the Closing Date to the extent Opco Notes thereunder are outstanding at such time, Opco or its Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall be permitted to make under this Agreement a Restricted Payment permitted to be made thereunder and (b) the payment of dividends or distributions by any Material Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement) to Opco or any Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement) that is a Parent of such Subsidiary (as defined in the Opco Credit Agreement) shall be permitted under this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.03. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (1) on its Capital Stock or (2) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(b) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(c) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

except in each case for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Closing Date, including pursuant to the Opco Credit Agreement, other Senior Credit Documents, the Opco Notes Indentures and the Opco Notes (and any guarantees thereof);

 

(2) this Agreement and the Loans;

 

(3) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

(4) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

(5) contracts or agreements for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

 

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(6) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 6.01 and Section 6.06 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or other vendors under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(8) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (including customary provisions in agreements relating to any Joint Venture);

 

(9) purchase money obligations for property acquired and Capitalized Lease Obligations in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired;

 

(10) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses, contracts and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the type described in clause (c) above on the property subject to such lease;

 

(11) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is Incurred subsequent to the Closing Date and permitted pursuant to Section 6.01; provided that such encumbrances and restrictions contained in any agreement or instrument will be no more restrictive than those set forth in the Opco Notes Indentures or will not materially affect the Borrower’s ability to make anticipated principal or interest payments on the Loans (as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower); and

 

(12) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (11) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower, no more restrictive as a whole with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.03, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common Capital Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

 

SECTION 6.04. Merger, Amalgamation, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets. The Borrower shall not consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Borrower is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

 

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(a) the Borrower is a surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Borrower) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof (the Borrower or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Borrower”);

 

(b) the Successor Borrower (if other than the Borrower) expressly assumes all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the Loans pursuant to supplemental credit agreements or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(d) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), either

 

(i) the Successor Borrower would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in clause (i) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01; or

 

(ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than or equal to such ratio for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction.

 

The Successor Borrower (if other than the Borrower) will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement and the Loans, and the Borrower will automatically be released and discharged from its obligations under this Agreement and the Loans, but in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, the Borrower will not be released from the obligations to pay the principal of and interest on the Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (c) and (d), (x) the Borrower may consolidate or amalgamate with, merge into, sell, assign or transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to any Restricted Subsidiary and (y) the Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with an Affiliate incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of incorporating or organizing the Borrower in another state of the United States, the District of Columbia or any territory of the United States so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby (any transaction described in this sentence a “Specified Merger/Transfer Transaction”). This Section 6.04 will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

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For purposes of this Section 6.04, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower, which properties and assets, if held by the Borrower instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Borrower on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Borrower.

 

SECTION 6.05. Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Borrower (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5 million, unless:

 

(a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not less favorable to the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

 

(b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20 million, the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above.

 

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

 

(1) transactions between or among the Borrower and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of Section 6.02 and Investments under the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

 

(3) the entering into of any agreement (and any amendments or modifications to such agreements) to pay, and the payment of, (i) management, consulting, monitoring and advisory fees and expenses to the Sponsor in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not to exceed the greater of (x) $5 million and (y) 2% of Consolidated Cash Flow of Opco, and expense reimbursement, in each case made pursuant to any agreement, or any agreement contemplated by such agreement, each as described under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in either Opco Offering Circular and (ii) the termination fees pursuant to the Sponsor Consulting Agreement not to exceed the amount set forth in the Sponsor Consulting Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date;

 

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(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees to, and indemnity provided on behalf of officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower, any Parent of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower;

 

(5) payments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, which payments are (x) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith or (y) made pursuant to any agreement, or any agreement contemplated by such agreement, each as described under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in either Opco Offering Circular;

 

(6) transactions in which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (a) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(7) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to employees or consultants that are (x) approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Borrower in good faith, (y) made in compliance with applicable law and (z) otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

 

(8) any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date and any amendment thereto (so long as any such agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, is not more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Borrower;

 

(9) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, the Transaction Documents and any amendment thereto or similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(10) transactions to effect the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, as described in either Opco Offering Circular contemplated by the Transaction Documents;

 

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(11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the members of the Board of Directors or the senior management of the Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as would reasonably have been entered into at such time with an unaffiliated party;

 

(12) if otherwise permitted under this Agreement, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower to any Permitted Holder or to any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower;

 

(13) the issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of employment arrangements, stock option and stock ownership plans or similar employee benefit plans (including modifications thereof) approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower or of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, as appropriate, in good faith;

 

(14) the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and any payment permitted by clause (12) of the second paragraph of Section 6.02;

 

(15) any contribution to the capital of the Borrower;

 

(16) transactions between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent Borrower of the Borrower, provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower or such direct or indirect parent Borrower, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(17) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(18) any employment agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(19) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of the Borrower’s common stock on or after the Closing Date with the proceeds received by the Borrower from the Loans.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.05, if and to the extent any action by Opco or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is not deemed to be an Affiliate Transaction (as defined in the applicable Opco Indenture) under an Opco Indenture as in effect on the Closing Date to the extent Opco Notes thereunder are outstanding at such time, such action by Opco or its Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate Transaction hereunder and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.05.

 

SECTION 6.06. Liens. The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments

 

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due under this Agreement and the Loans are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured (or, in the case of Indebtedness of the Borrower subordinated to the Loans, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Loans will have with respect to such subordinated Indebtedness) until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.

 

SECTION 6.07. Future Guarantors. The Borrower shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Borrower (other than Indebtedness of the Borrower consisting of a guarantee under the Opco Credit Agreement) to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Guarantee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on the Loans on a senior or pari passu basis and all other obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Guarantor is released and discharged in full from all of its obligations under the guarantees of such other Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, then the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released or discharged. For the avoidance of doubt, the guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Restricted Subsidiary at a time that such Indebtedness is also guaranteed by the Borrower shall not constitute a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Borrower.

 

Each future Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Restricted Subsidiary without rendering the Guarantee, as it relates to such Restricted Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

Any future Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 9.20.

 

SECTION 6.08. Change of Control.

 

(a) Change of Control Prepayment Offer. Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Change of Control”), each Lender will have the right to require the Borrower to prepay all or any part of such Lender’s Loans at a prepayment price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment in accordance with Section 2.14(a):

 

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person, other than any Permitted Holder; or

 

(2) the Borrower becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than any of the Permitted Holders in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more

 

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than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Borrower or any Parent of the Borrower (for purposes of calculating the total voting power of the Voting Stock held by a group, the voting power beneficially owned by a Permitted Holder shall be excluded to the extent such Permitted Holder retains the sole economic rights with respect to the subject Voting Stock); or

 

(3) (A) prior to the first public offering of common Capital Stock of the Parent or the Borrower, the first day on which the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Borrower shall cease to consist of a majority of directors who (i) were members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower on the Closing Date or (ii) were either (x) nominated for election by the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Borrower, a majority of whom were directors on the Closing Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously approved by a majority of directors nominated for election pursuant to this clause (x) or who were designated or appointed pursuant to clause (y) below, or (y) designated or appointed by a Permitted Holder (each of the directors selected pursuant to clauses (A)(i) and (A)(ii), a “Continuing Director”) and (B) after the first public offering of common Capital Stock of either Parent or the Borrower, (i) if such public offering is of common Capital Stock of the Parent, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent are not Continuing Directors or (ii) if such public offering is of common Capital Stock of the Borrower, the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower are not Continuing Directors.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Specified Merger/Transfer Transaction shall not constitute a Change of Control.

 

The Borrower will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if all of the following conditions are met:

 

(1) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Change of Control transaction, the Borrower’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would not be lower than its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on the date immediately prior to the consummation of the Change of Control transaction;

 

(2) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Change of Control transaction, and immediately prior to the public announcement of such Change of Control transaction, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Borrower is or would be, as applicable, equal to or higher than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Borrower on the Closing Date;

 

(3) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Change of Control transaction, the Borrower is permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in clause (i) of the first paragraph of Section 6.01; and

 

(4) at the time such Change of Control is consummated, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof.

 

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SECTION 6.09. Asset Sales. The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or make an Asset Sale, unless (x) the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of and (y) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

 

(i) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Loans) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets,

 

(ii) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received), and

 

(iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Borrower), taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $50 million or 2.5% of Total Assets of the Borrower at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value)

 

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for the purposes of this Section 6.09.

 

Within 395 days after the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale, at its option:

 

(1) to repay Secured Indebtedness, including Indebtedness under the Opco Credit Agreement and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto or Pari Passu Indebtedness (provided that if the Borrower shall so reduce Obligations under Pari Passu Indebtedness (other than Pari Passu Indebtedness that is Secured Indebtedness), the Borrower will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Loans if the Loans are then prepayable or, if the Loans may not then be prepaid, by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Lenders to purchase at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, the pro rata principal amount of Loans that would otherwise be prepaid) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower; provided, however, that if an offer to repay or repurchase any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower is made in accordance with the terms of such Indebtedness, the obligation to permanently repay Indebtedness

 

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of a Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the offer, whether or not accepted by the holders thereof, and no Excess Proceeds in the amount of such offer will be deemed to exist following such offer; or

 

(2) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower), or capital expenditures or assets, in each case used or useful in a Similar Business, and/or

 

(3) to make an investment in any one or more businesses (provided that if such investment is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock of a Person, such acquisition results in such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower), properties or assets that replace the properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale or Event of Loss;

 

provided that in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as (x) such purchase is consummated within 545 days after the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale and (y) if such purchase is not consummated within the period set forth in subclause (x), the Net Proceeds not so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds (as defined below).

 

Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities. Any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the second paragraph of this Section 6.09 (it being understood that any portion of such Net Proceeds used to make an offer to prepay the Loans, as described in clause (1) above, shall be deemed to have been invested whether or not such offer is accepted) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25 million, the Borrower shall make an offer to all Lenders (and, at the option of the Borrower, to holders of any Pari Passu Indebtedness) (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to prepay the maximum principal amount of Loans (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) that is an integral multiple of $1,000 that may be prepaid out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or, in the event such Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any (or, in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness), to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Asset Sale by Opco or any Restricted Subsidiary of Opco, the Borrower shall not be required to make an Asset Sale Offer to the extent Opco is not permitted pursuant to the terms of its outstanding Indebtedness, any other agreement or applicable law to fund such Asset Sale Offer. The Borrower will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $25 million by providing the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to the Administrative Agent. To the extent that the aggregate

 

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amount of Loans (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) elected to be prepaid pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Borrower may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for any purpose that is not prohibited by this Agreement. If the aggregate principal amount of Loans by Lenders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Borrower shall prepay Loans (and such Pari Passu Indebtedness) to be prepaid in the manner described below. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Events of Default

 

SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. The following will constitute “Events of Default”:

 

(a) a default in any payment of interest on any Loan when due that continues for 30 days,

 

(b) a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, of any Loan when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional prepayment, upon required prepayment, upon declaration or otherwise,

 

(c) the failure by the Borrower to comply with the provisions set forth in Section 6.04,

 

(d) the failure by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply for 30 days after notice with any of its obligations under the covenants set forth in Article VI (other than Section 6.04 and other than a failure to prepay loans) and Section 5.04,

 

(e) the failure by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower to comply for 60 days after notice with its other agreements contained in the Loans or this Agreement,

 

(f) the failure by the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary to pay any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $30 million or its foreign currency equivalent,

 

(g) the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case;

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;

 

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(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

(v) takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency,

 

(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i) is for relief against the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or

 

(iii) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary;

 

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days,

 

or

 

(i) failure by the Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $30 million or its foreign currency equivalent (net of any amounts which are covered by enforceable insurance policies issued by solvent carriers), which judgments are not discharged, waived or stayed for a period of 60 days.

 

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

 

Default under Section 7.01(d) or (e) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that Lenders holding 25% in principal amount of the Loans outstanding have notified the Administrative Agent of the default and the Borrower does not cure such default within the time specified in Section 7.01(d) or (e), as applicable, after receipt of such notice.

 

SECTION 7.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than a Default specified in Section 7.01(g) or (h), solely with respect to the Borrower and not any Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Lenders holding at least 25% in principal amount of the Loans outstanding by notice to the Administrative Agent may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Loans to be due and payable. Upon the Administrative Agent’s notification to the Borrower of such a declaration, such principal and interest will be due and payable immediately.

 

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If an Event of Default under Section 7.01(g) or (h) occurs solely with respect to the Borrower and not any Significant Subsidiary, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all the Loans will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lenders.

 

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 7.01(f), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding, however, any resulting payment default) will be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders of the Loans, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose the Borrower delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent stating that (x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (y) the Lenders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default or (z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured, it being understood that in no event shall an acceleration of the principal amount of the Loans as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

 

The Required Lenders by notice to the Administrative Agent may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration; provided, however, that if the Loans were accelerated as a result of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(a) or (b), the Required Lenders must also agree to rescind such acceleration and its consequences. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

SECTION 7.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Loans or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Loans or this Agreement.

 

The Administrative Agent may maintain a proceeding even if it does not hold any Loans. A delay or omission by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

 

SECTION 7.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and the Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be restored to their former positions and rights under this Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

 

SECTION 7.05. Control by Majority. The Required Lenders may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Administrative Agent or of exercising any power conferred on the Administrative Agent. However, the

 

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Administrative Agent may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Agreement or that the Administrative Agent determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Lender or that would involve the Administrative Agent in personal liability; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may take any other action deemed proper by the Administrative Agent that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

SECTION 7.06. Limitation on Suits.

 

(a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Lender may pursue any remedy with respect to this Agreement or the Loans unless:

 

(i) such Lender has previously given the Administrative Agent notice that an Event of Default is continuing,

 

(ii) Lenders holding at least 25% in principal amount of the Loans outstanding have requested the Administrative Agent to pursue the remedy,

 

(iii) such Lenders have offered the Administrative Agent reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense,

 

(iv) The Administrative Agent has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity, and

 

(v) The Required Lenders have not given the Administrative Agent a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

 

(b) A Lender may not use this Agreement to prejudice the rights of another Lender or to obtain a preference or priority over another Lender.

 

SECTION 7.07. Rights of the Lenders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the right of any Lender to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Loans held by such Lender, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Loans, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Lender.

 

SECTION 7.08. Priorities. If the Administrative Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VII, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

FIRST: to the Administrative Agent for amounts due under Section 8;

 

SECOND: to Lenders for amounts due and unpaid on the Loans for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Loans for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

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THIRD: to the Borrower or, to the extent the Administrative Agent collects any amount for any Guarantor, to such Guarantor.

 

The Administrative Agent may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Lenders pursuant to this Article VII. At least 15 days before such record date, the Administrative Agent shall mail or electronically transmit to each Lender and the Borrower a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

The Administrative Agent

 

SECTION 8.01. Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent. The Syndication Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have no obligations, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement but shall be entitled to all benefits of this Article VIII.

 

SECTION 8.02. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

 

SECTION 8.03. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower, or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of the Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower.

 

SECTION 8.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the Lender specified in the Register with respect to any amount owing hereunder as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

 

SECTION 8.05. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders, provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders (except to the extent that this Agreement requires that such action be taken only with the approval of the Required Lenders or each of the Lenders, as applicable).

 

SECTION 8.06. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to make its

 

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Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, assets, operations, properties, financial condition, prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

 

SECTION 8.07. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective portions of the Loans held by such Lenders in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with their respective portions of the Loans held by such Lenders in effect immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (including at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing, provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 8.07 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

SECTION 8.08. Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity. The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, as though the Administrative Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. With respect to the Loans made by it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

 

SECTION 8.09. Successor Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 20 days’ prior written notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other

 

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Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be approved by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing, whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article VIII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 8.10. Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If any Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses, allocated staff costs and any out of pocket expenses.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Miscellaneous

 

SECTION 9.01. Amendments and Waivers.

 

(a) Without Consent of the Lenders. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may amend this Agreement without notice to or consent of any Lender:

 

(i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(ii) to comply with Section 6.04;

 

(iii) to add guarantees with respect to the Loans or to secure the Loans;

 

(iv) to add to the covenants of the Borrower for the benefit of the Lenders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Borrower;

 

(v) to effect any provision of this Agreement (including to release any guarantees, if any); or

 

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(vi) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.01(a) becomes effective, the Administrative Agent shall mail to Lenders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Lenders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01(a).

 

(b) With Consent of the Lenders. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may amend this Agreement with the written consent of the Required Lenders. However, without the consent of each Lender of an outstanding Loan affected, an amendment may not:

 

(i) reduce the amount of Loans whose Lenders must consent to an amendment,

 

(ii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on the Loans,

 

(iii) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of the Loans,

 

(iv) reduce the premium payable upon prepayment of the Loans nor change the time at which the Loans may be prepaid under Section 2.13.

 

(v) make the Loans payable in money other than that stated in the Loans,

 

(vi) make any change in the second sentence of this Section 9.01(b), or

 

(vii) expressly subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness of the Borrower.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Lenders under this Section 9.01(b) to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment under this Section 9.01(b) becomes effective, the Administrative Agent shall provide to the Lenders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Lenders entitled to receive such notice, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01(b).

 

(c) All Lenders holding Loans issued under this Agreement shall vote and consent together on all matters (as to which any such Loans may vote) as one class and no Lenders will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

 

SECTION 9.02. Notices. Except as otherwise set forth herein, all notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by facsimile or electronic mail), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy or electronic mail notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth on Schedule 2.01 in the case of the other parties hereto, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:

 

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The Borrower:    Affinion Group Holdings, Inc.
   100 Connecticut Avenue
   Norwalk, CT 06850
   Attention: General Counsel
   Fax: (203) 956-1206
   with a copy to
   Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
   590 Madison Avenue
   New York, NY 10022
   Attention: Stewart A. Kagan
   Fax: (212) 872-1002
The Administrative Agent:    At the address set forth on Schedule 2.01
   with a copy to:
   Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
   80 Pine Street
   New York, New York 10005
   Attention: John Tripodoro
   Fax: (212) 269-5420

 

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.03 shall not be effective until received.

 

SECTION 9.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

SECTION 9.04. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans hereunder.

 

SECTION 9.05. Payment of Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Agents for all their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared

 

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in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Agents, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and Agent for all its reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to each Lender and of counsel to the Agents, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold harmless each Lender and Agent from, any and all recording and filing fees and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold harmless each Lender and Agent and their respective directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors and agents from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (except for Taxes to the extent covered by Section 2.16), including reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel, with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law or to any actual or alleged presence, release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials involving or attributable to the operations of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their owned real property (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “indemnified liabilities”), provided, however, that no indemnified person shall be entitled to indemnity hereunder in respect of (A) any loss, claim damage, liability or expense to the extent that such loss, claim damage, liability or expense resulted directly from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such indemnified person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment), or (B) any settlement entered into by such indemnified person without the Borrower’s written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably held or delayed); provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity will apply to any such settlement in the event that the Borrower’s offered the ability to assume the defense of the action that was the subject matter of such settlement and elected not to assume such defense. The agreements in this Section 9.05 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.

 

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower or without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 9.06. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and to the Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 9.06) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior

 

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written consent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; it being understood that, without limitation, the Borrower shall have the right to withhold its consent to any assignment if, in order for such assignment to comply with applicable law, the Borrower would be required to obtain the consent of, or make any filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority) of:

 

(A) the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender (unless increased costs would result therefrom except if an Event of Default under Section 7.1(a), (b), (g) or (h) has occurred and is continuing), an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default under Section 7.1(a), (b), (g) or (h) has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; provided, however, that during the initial syndication of the Loans, as reasonably determined by the Lead Arrangers, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to assignment to any Lender if such Lender was previously identified in the initial allocations of the Loans provided by the Lead Arrangers to the Borrower and reviewed and approved by the Borrower on or prior to the Closing Date; and

 

(B) the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of any Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund.

 

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, the amount of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1.0 million , and increments of $1.0 million in excess thereof, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, further, that contemporaneous assignments to a single assignee made by Affiliates of Lenders and related Approved Funds shall be aggregated for purposes of meeting the minimum assignment amount requirements stated above;

 

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

 

(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, provided that only one such fee shall be payable in the event of simultaneous assignments to or from two or more Approved Funds; and

 

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in a form approved by the Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Questionnaire”).

 

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For the purpose of this Section 9.06(b), the term “Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

 

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) of this Section 9.06, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.16 and 9.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.06 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 9.06.

 

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Lending Office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans (the “Register”). Further, the Register shall contain the name and address of the Administrative Agent and the lending office through which each such Person acts under this Agreement. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 9.06 and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section 9.06, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it), provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the

 

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Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 9.06, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be a Lender for purposes of Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.16, 9.06(b)(iv), 9.07, 9.08(a) and 9.08(b).

 

(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.09 or 2.16 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or the right to a greater payment results from a change in Law after the Participant becomes a Participant.

 

(d) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 9.06 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest, provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. In order to facilitate such pledge or assignment, the Borrower hereby agrees that, upon request of any Lender at any time and from time to time after the Borrower has made the borrowing hereunder, the Borrower shall provide to such Lender, at the Borrower’s own expense, a Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

(e) Subject to Section 9.16, the Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant, secured creditor of such Lender or assignee (each, a “Transferee”) and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates that has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Affiliates in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of the Borrower and its Affiliates prior to becoming a party to this Agreement.

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no participations shall be sold to, nor any Loans or Commitments assigned to Ineligible Institutions.

 

SECTION 9.07. Replacements of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances.

 

(a) The Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.09, 2.11 or 2.16 or (b) is affected in the manner described in Section 2.09(a)(iii) and as a result thereof of the action described in Section 2.09(b) is required to be taken, with a replacement bank or other financial institution, provided that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default

 

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shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) the Borrower shall repay (or the replacement bank or institution shall purchase, at par) all Loans and other amounts (other than any disputed amounts), pursuant to Section 2.09, 2.10, 2.11 or 2.16, as the case may be) owing to such replaced Lender prior to the date of replacement, (iv) the replacement bank or institution, if not already a Lender, and the terms and conditions of such replacement, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (v) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06 (provided that the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein) and (vi) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender.

 

(b) If any Lender (such Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 9.01(b) requires the consent of all of the Lenders affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders shall have granted their consent, then provided no Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to the proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination) at issue then exists, the Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) to replace such Non-Consenting Lender by deeming such Non-Consenting Lender to have assigned its Loans, and its Commitments hereunder to one or more assignees, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, provided that: (a) all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Non-Consenting Lender being replaced shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment, and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. No action by or consent of the Non-Consenting Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of such purchase price. In connection with any such assignment, the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.06.

 

SECTION 9.08. Adjustments; Set-off.

 

(a) If any Lender (a “benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Article VII, or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Loans, or interest thereon, such benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Loan, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

(b) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the

 

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right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

 

SECTION 9.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 9.10. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 9.11. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 9.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 9.13. Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service; Waivers.

 

(a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(i) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

(ii) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

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(iii) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its respective address set forth in Section 9.02 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(iv) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(v) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section 9.13 any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

(b) By the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower acknowledges that it has by separate written instrument, designated and appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 (and any successor entity), as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Loan Documents that may be instituted in any federal or state court in the State of New York.

 

(c) The Borrower, to the extent that it has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from setoff or any legal process (whether service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property or assets, hereby waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (it being understood that the waivers contained in this paragraph (c) shall have the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended, and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for the purposes of such Act).

 

SECTION 9.14. Acknowledgments. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

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(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

SECTION 9.15. WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

SECTION 9.16. Confidentiality. The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall hold all non-public information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower in connection with such Lender’s evaluation of whether to become a Lender hereunder or obtained by such Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement (“Confidential Information”) (it being understood that all information delivered pursuant hereto shall be deemed Confidential Information unless marked “Public”), confidential in accordance with its customary procedure for handling confidential information of this nature and (in the case of a Lender that is a bank) in accordance with safe and sound banking practices and in any event may make disclosure as required or requested by any governmental agency or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process or to such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s attorneys, professional advisors or independent auditors or Affiliates, provided that unless specifically prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation, court order or other legal or regulatory process, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any request by any governmental agency or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with an examination of the financial condition of such Lender by such governmental agency and excluding any request made by any regulatory authority in connection with any routine supervisory or regulatory review) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information, and provided, further, that in no event shall any Lender or the Administrative Agent be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not provide to prospective Transferees or to prospective direct or indirect contractual counterparties in swap agreements to be entered into in connection with Loans made hereunder any of the Confidential Information unless such Person is advises of and agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.16.

 

SECTION 9.17. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledge its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower, and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the other Agents, on the other hand, and the Borrower is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent and each other Agent each is and has been acting

 

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solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower, or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent or any other Agent has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates on other matters) and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) the Administrative Agent and the other Agents and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Administrative Agent and the other Agents have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. The Borrower hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the other Agents with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

 

SECTION 9.18. USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

SECTION 9.19. Conversion of Currencies.

 

(a) If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in one currency into another currency, each party hereto agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction the first currency could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.

 

(b) The obligations of the Borrower in respect of any sum due to any party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the “Applicable Creditor”) shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currency in which such sum is stated to be due hereunder (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase the Agreement Currency

 

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with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such loss. The obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 9.19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.

 

SECTION 9.20. Release of Guarantees. Any future Guarantee as to any Restricted Subsidiary shall terminate and be of no further force or effect and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to be released from all obligations under this Agreement upon:

 

(i) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger, amalgamation or consolidation) of the Capital Stock of the applicable Guarantor, following which such Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement;

 

(ii) the Borrower designating such Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions set forth under Section 6.02 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”;

 

(iii) in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary which is required to guarantee the Loans pursuant to Section 6.07, the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or the repayment of the Indebtedness, which resulted in the obligation to guarantee the Loans; or

 

(iv) if the Borrower’s Obligations under this Agreement have otherwise been repaid or discharged in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

A Guarantee shall also be automatically released upon the applicable Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as a result of any foreclosure of any pledge or security interest securing Bank Indebtedness (as defined in the Opco Indentures) or other exercise of remedies in respect thereof.

 

SECTION 9.21. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or holder of any Equity Interests in the Borrower, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Borrower under the Loans or this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Lender by making a Loan waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for accepting the Loans.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

AFFINION GROUP HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ NATHANIEL J. LIPMAN

Name:   Nathaniel J. Lipman
Title:   Chief Executive Officer


DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
    as Administrative Agent and as a Lender,
By:  

/s/ VICTORIA FLOYD

Name:   Victoria Floyd
Title:   Managing Director
By:  

/s/ VICTORIA MUNSELL

Name:   Victoria Munsell
Title:   Managing Director

 

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BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,

    as Syndication Agent

By:  

/s/ BRAD JONES

Name:   Brad Jones
Title:   Managing Director

 

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