LICENSE AGREEMENT

Contract Categories: Intellectual Property - License Agreements
EX-10.1 5 dex101.htm LICENSE AGREEMENT License Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

AND

ACCENTIA, INC.

 

This License Agreement (this “Agreement”) effective as of April 12, 2004, by and between BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having its principal place of business at 185 South Orange Avenue, Administrative Building No. 4, Newark, NJ 07103 (“BDSI”) and Accentia, Inc. having its principal place of business at 5310 Cypress Center Drive #101, Tampa, Florida 33609 (“ACCENTIA”) (collectively the “Parties”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

Whereas, BDSI has rights to certain BDSI Licensed Technology (hereinafter defined) relating to cochleates, geodes, nanocochleates, and liposomes;

 

Whereas, ACCENTIA recognizes that the BDSI Licensed Technology represents a valuable means of delivering Licensed Products (hereinafter defined) for the use and/or sale in the treatment or prevention of human and/or animal diseases;

 

Whereas, ACCENTIA wishes to enter into an agreement to obtain exclusive licenses for specific Licensed Products which utilize BDSI Licensed Technology in the Field (hereinafter defined) from BDSI in order to research, develop and commercialize therapeutic products made in accordance therewith; and

 

WHEREAS, BDSI is willing to grant such licenses to ACCENTIA under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the various promises and undertakings set forth herein, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS

 

As used herein, capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:

 

1.1 “Affiliate”, with respect to any Party, shall mean any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Party. For these purposes, “control” shall refer to (i) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management or policies of a person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise or (ii) the ownership, directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the voting securities or other ownership interest of a person or entity.

 


1.2 “Antifungal Products” shall mean any and all products covered by the patent rights licensed to ACCENTIA by MAYO under the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement that are not Licensed Products. “Antifungal Products” include, but are not limited to, topical antifungal products contemplated by the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement that do not require approval by the FDA or appropriate regulatory authority in Europe.

 

1.3 “BDSI Licensed Technology” shall mean any and all information, and all patentable and non-patentable inventions (including, without limitation, all Joint Inventions), improvements, discoveries, claims, formulae, processes, methods, trade secrets, technologies, data and know-how owned, licensed or controlled by BDSI or to which BDSI has the right to grant licenses or sublicenses before or during the term of this Agreement: (i) related to the cochleate, geode, nanocochleate, or liposome technology described in Exhibit C, or (ii) claimed, covered or disclosed in any patent or patent application listed in Exhibit B which relates to the cochleate, geode, nanocochleate, or liposome technology described in Exhibit C.

 

1.4 “Effective Date” shall mean the date first written above.

 

1.5 “Field” shall mean the field of any topical antifungal (including Amphotericin B) for mucosal surface application for the indications of chronic sinusitis and asthma covered by patents licensed to ACCENTIA by the Mayo Clinic (“MAYO”), and transmucosal vaccine applications covered by a patent held by MAYO for the indications of chronic sinusitis and asthma.

 

1.6 “Joint Invention” shall mean any invention for which it is determined, in accordance with applicable law, that both: (i) employees or agents of ACCENTIA or any other persons obligated to assign such Invention to ACCENTIA, and (ii) employees or agents of BDSI or any other persons obligated to assign such invention to BDSI, are joint inventors of such invention.

 

1.7 “Know-How” shall mean any and all know-how shared by the Parties under this Agreement.

 

1.8 “Licensed Patents” shall mean any current and future Patent, owned or controlled by BDSI, or any of the same jointly owned or controlled by BDSI and that relate to the BDSI Licensed Technology, including Patents set forth on Exhibit B.

 

1.9 “Licensed Product” shall mean a Product in the form of (a) antifungal preparations (including Amphotericin B preparations) for mucosal surface application for the indications of chronic sinusitis and asthma; and (b) transmucosal vaccine preparations for the indications of chronic sinusitis and asthma.

 

1.10 “Net Sales” shall mean the gross amount invoiced for all Antifungal Products or Licensed Products sold by ACCENTIA and/or its Affiliates in arm’s length sales or commercial transactions to a Third Party (excluding sales to Sublicensees for their resale), less deductions for:

 

(a) commissions, trade, quantity and cash discounts or rebates actually allowed or given;

 

(b) credits, allowances or refunds given or made for rejected, outdated or returned Licensed Products, if applicable;

 

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(c) any tax or government charge (other than an income tax) levied on the sale, transportation or delivery of a Licensed Product and borne by the seller thereof; and

 

(d) any prepaid or invoiced charges for freight, postage, shipping, import or export taxes, insurance or charges for returnable containers.

 

1.11 “Party” shall mean ACCENTIA or BDSI and, when used in the plural, shall mean ACCENTIA and BDSI.

 

1.12 “Patent” means (i) unexpired letters patent (including inventor’s certificates) which have not been held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal can be taken or has been taken within the required time period, including without limitation any substitution, extension, registration, confirmation, reissue, re-examination, renewal or any like filing thereof and (ii) pending applications for letters patent, including without limitation any continuation, division or continuation-in-part thereof and any provisional applications.

 

1.13 “Product” shall mean a cochleate, geode, nanocochleate, or liposome preparation of an antifungal that is: (i) based upon, derived from, identified through or related to any BDSI Licensed Technology; and (ii) covered by one or more Licensed Patents and would infringe a Valid Claim thereof.

 

1.14 “Sublicensee” shall mean any Third Party granted a sublicense by ACCENTIA pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof.

 

1.15 “Sublicensee Net Sales” shall mean the gross amount invoiced for all Licensed Products sold by a Sublicensee to a Third Party, less deductions for.

 

(a) commissions, trade, quantity and cash discounts or rebates actually allowed or given;

 

(b) credits, allowances or refunds given or made for rejected, outdated or returned Licensed Products, if applicable;

 

(c) any tax or government charge (other than an income tax) levied on the sale, transportation or delivery of a Licensed Product and borne by the seller thereof; and

 

(d) any prepaid or invoiced charges for freight, postage, shipping, import or export taxes, insurance or charges for returnable containers.

 

1.16 “Sublicensee Revenue” shall mean any and all revenue or other consideration received by ACCENTIA from a Sublicensee for Licensed Products under this Agreement, including but not limited to, upfront revenue, milestone revenue, royalty income, and the market value at the time of transfer of all non-monetary consideration such as barter or counter-trade in the country of disposition.

 

1.17 “Territory” shall mean the United States and the European Union.

 

1.18 “Third Party” means any person or entity other than ACCENTIA, BDSI or any Affiliate of either ACCENTIA or BDSI.

 

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1.19 “Valid Claim” shall mean a claim of any issued or granted Licensed Patent which has not been held invalid or unenforceable by final decision of a court or other governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within the time allowed for appeal, and which is not admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue, disclaimer or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE 2 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

2.1 Representations and Warranties of Both Parties. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that: (i) it is free to enter into this Agreement; (ii) in so doing, it will not violate any other agreement to which it is a party; and (iii) it has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

2.2 Representations and Warranties of BDSI. BDSI hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a) BDSI either owns or licenses all of the Licensed Patents listed on Exhibit B, and has the exclusive right to grant licenses and sublicenses therefore without the consent or approval of any Third Party, except as provided in Section 2.3;

 

(b) BDSI own or licenses all of the BDSI Licensed Technology in existence on the date of this Agreement, and has the right to grant licenses and sublicenses therefore without the consent or approval of any Third Party;

 

(c) To the best of BDSI’s knowledge, all the Licensed Patents listed on Exhibit B are in full force and effect and have been maintained to date;

 

(d) BDSI is not aware of any asserted or unasserted claim or demand against the BDSI Licensed Technology;

 

(e) To the best of BDSI’s knowledge, none of the BDSI Licensed Technology infringes upon any patent or other proprietary rights of any other Third Party; and

 

(f) BDSI has not entered into any agreement with any Third Party which is in conflict with the rights granted to ACCENTIA pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.3 Disclaimer.

 

(a) Government Rights; Research and Development. BDSI’s rights in the Licensed Patents is subject to the rights of the US Government, if any, in the Patents and BDSI’s and its Affiliates’ reserved, irrevocable, royalty-free right to manufacture, have manufactured, and use any Products, including Licensed Products, for research and development purposes.

 

(b) Disclaimer of Other Warranties. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, THE BDSI LICENSED TECHNOLOGY IS PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY

 

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REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY THAT THE BDSI LICENSED TECHNOLOGY WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT OF A THIRD PARTY.

 

2.4 Employee Agreements. Each Party warrants that it has, and covenants that it will have, entered into a proprietary information and inventions agreement with each of its employees prior to the time that any such employee shall receive confidential information from a disclosing party or begin work related to this Agreement. Such agreement shall minimally set forth employee obligations to assign inventions to the inventing Party and to maintain confidentiality of confidential information consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3 - LICENSE GRANT

 

3.1 Grant of License.

 

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, BDSI hereby grants to ACCENTIA an exclusive license throughout the Territory, with the right to grant sublicenses (subject to Sections 3.2 and 3.3), to make, use or sell Licensed Products in the Field.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party hereby grants to the other Party a nonexclusive, perpetual license to use its Know-How to develop, manufacture, use and sell Licensed Products in the Field.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, no rights are granted to MAYO under this Agreement including, but not limited to, license and sublicense rights, and rights in BDSI confidential information, trade secrets, data, and other information. No rights are granted by MAYO to either Party under this Agreement.

 

3.2 Right to Grant Sublicenses.

 

(a) United States. ACCENTIA shall not have the right to sublicense the BDSI Licensed Technology in the United States.

 

(b) European Union. ACCENTIA shall have the right to sublicense the BDSI Licensed Technology in the European Union with the prior written approval of BDSI, which approval is not to be unreasonably withheld. Each sublicense granted by ACCENTIA pursuant to this Agreement shall be consistent the provisions of this Agreement. Prior to the grant of each sublicense hereunder, ACCENTIA shall provide BDSI a copy of the sublicense. ACCENTIA shall not grant any paid-up license or accept equity in consideration, directly or indirectly, for such sublicenses without BDSI’s written approval.

 

3.3 ACCENTIA Responsibility for Sublicenses. ACCENTIA shall be responsible for and guarantees the payment of all royalties to BDSI as provided in Article 4 as though ACCENTIA itself had sold the Licensed Product and the provision of sales and other reports hereunder.

 

3.4 Intellectual Property. Any and all intellectual property developed by the Parties related to the BDSI Licensed Technology, including Joint Inventions and inventions developed solely by either BDSI or ACCENTIA, shall be the sole and exclusive property of BDSI. Such intellectual property shall be considered BDSI Licensed Technology and therefore subject to the license rights granted to ACCENTIA in this Article 3. All intellectual property developed by ACCENTIA (Joint Inventions and inventions developed solely by ACCENTIA), related to the Licensed Products but not related to the

 

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BDSI Licensed Technology shall be the sole and exclusive property of ACCENTIA. All intellectual property developed solely by BDSI related to the Licensed Products but not related to the BDSI Licensed Technology shall be the sole and exclusive property of BDSI, subject to a nonexclusive license to such intellectual property to ACCENTIA. ACCENTIA shall have no rights in any intellectual property related to Licensed Products developed jointly by BDSI with any third parties.

 

ARTICLE 4 - ROYALTY PAYMENTS AND REPORTS

 

4.1 License Fee. As consideration for entering into this Agreement, ACCENTIA shall pay to BDSI ten (10) dollars within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.

 

4.2 Royalties. As consideration for the license rights granted ACCENTIA under this agreement, ACCENTIA will pay BDSI the following:

 

(a) Antifungal Products. In lieu of any up front fees and milestone payments, and as an inducement to BDSI to enter into this Agreement, ACCENTIA shall pay to BDSI a royalty equal to twelve percent (12%) of Net Sales of Antifungal Products in the Territory;

 

(b) Licensed Products. ACCENTIA shall pay to BDSI a royalty of fourteen percent (14%) of Net Sales of any Licensed Products in the Territory; and

 

(c) Sublicensee Revenue. ACCENTIA shall pay to BDSI either: (i) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Sublicensee Revenue to BDSI, after the prescribed royalty payment to MAYO; or (ii) a minimum royalty of eight percent (8%) of Sublicensee Net Sales (regardless of the prescribed royalty to MAYO), whichever is greater, for Licensed Products.

 

4.3 Term of Royalty Obligations. The royalty obligations specified in Section 4.2 above shall continue as to each Licensed Product in the Territory for the term of the last to expire of the Licensed Patent rights covering the Licensed Product.

 

4.4 Payments for Antifungal Products. Payments under Section 4.2(a) shall be made to BDSI no later than sixty (60) days following the end of the calendar quarter during which payment is received by ACCENTIA for Antifungal Products.

 

4.5 Payments for Licensed Products. Payments under sections 4.2(b) and 4.2(c) shall be made to BDSI no later than sixty (60) days following the end of the calendar quarter during which Net Sales and Sublicensee Net Sales are invoiced and any other Sublicensee Revenue accrued for Licensed Products.

 

4.6 Place of Payment. All payments due shall be payable in United States dollars by wire transfer to a bank account designated by each Party from time to time. ACCENTIA shall convert all non-U.S. dollar sales to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates quoted in the Wall Street Journal for the final day of each month in the relevant period for which the royalty is being paid. In the event payment of any royalties is restricted or prohibited by the laws or regulations of a particular country, then to the extent of such a restriction and prohibition, royalties shall be paid to BDSI in that country and in the currency of said country into an account to be designated by BDSI. BDSI shall have the option of requesting payment in Euros upon notice under Section 10.7.

 

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4.7 Taxation of Payments.

 

(a) Insofar as any payment that is due under this Agreement is subject to any tax, duty, levy, or other government imposition, the Party receiving the payment agrees to bear any and all such taxes, duties, levies or impositions. Each Party hereby authorizes the other Party to withhold such taxes, duties, levies or impositions from the payments in accordance with this Agreement if ACCENTIA or BDSI is required to do so under the laws of the United States or any country in the Territory where such taxes, duties, levies or impositions are payable. Whenever a Party deducts such tax, duty, levy or imposition from any payments due, then it shall furnish the other Party with a certificate showing the payment of thereof to the United States or any country in the Territory.

 

(b) In the event any payments which are due to under this Agreement are subject to value added taxation by any government, then the Party receiving the payment shall bear such value added tax in full and the Party making the payment shall be reimbursed therefore. If appropriate, the Party receiving payment may add such value added taxes to its royalty accounts, provided such value added taxes are credited against the other Party’s value added tax debt and the other Party is reimbursed in full with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Party making the payment shall have no liability for any value added tax directly or indirectly relating to thereto.

 

(c) In the event any payment is subject to a withholding or other income tax in any country in the Territory, promptly following becoming aware of the applicability of any such tax, the Party making the payment shall so advise the other Party. The Party receiving the payment shall have the right to contest with the appropriate governmental body any such proposed withholding and the other Party shall provide, at receiving Party’s expense, reasonable cooperation in any such contest. The Parties shall provide each other with such receipts or other evidence of any tax withheld as is necessary to claim any credit or deduction available to it in other jurisdictions. Payments shall only be reduced for withholding taxes imposed by the jurisdiction out of which the payment is directly made.

 

4.8 Interest. All payments due hereunder that are not paid when due and payable as specified in this agreement shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to the prime rate (“Prime Rate”) for U.S. dollar deposits in effect from time to time, as published daily in the Wall Street Journal plus 2%, compounded monthly from the date due until paid, or at such lower rate of interest as shall then be the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.

 

4.9 Right to Documentation. Upon request, BDSI shall have the right to request reasonable documentation of ACCENTIA’s calculations to determine ACCENTIA’s Net Sales, Sublicensee Revenues and/or Sublicensee Net Sales for the Licensed Products and to request discussion of such calculations with appropriate representatives of ACCENTIA. BDSI shall make all reasonable efforts to provide to ACCENTIA any existing data or other information owned by BDSI to support ACCENTIA’s efforts to obtain FDA approval.

 

4.10 Records Retention. ACCENTIA, its Sublicensee and Affiliates shall keep complete and accurate records pertaining to the sale of Licensed Products in the Territory and covering all transactions which Net Sales are derived for a period of three (3) calendar years after the year in which such sales occurred, and in sufficient detail to permit BDSI to confirm the accuracy of royalty calculations hereunder. Such records shall be available at all reasonable times for inspection by BDSI or its representatives for verification of royalty payments or compliance with other aspects of this Agreement.

 

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4.11 Audit Request. At the request of BDSI, ACCENTIA, its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall permit an independent, certified public accountant appointed by BDSI acceptable to ACCENTIA or its Affiliates, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, to examine those records and all other material documents relating to or relevant to Net Sales, Sublicensee Revenue, and Sublicensee Net Sales income in the possession or control of ACCENTIA, its Affiliates or Sublicensees, for a period of three (3) years after such royalties have accrued, as may be necessary to: (i) determine the correctness of any report or payment made under this Agreement; or (ii) obtain information as to the royalties payable for any calendar quarter in the case of ACCENTIA’s or its Affiliate’s failure to report or pay pursuant to this Agreement. Said accountant shall not disclose to BDSI any information other than information relating to said reports, royalties, and payments. Results of any such examination shall be made available to both Parties. BDSI shall bear the full cost of the performance of any such audit, unless such audit demonstrates underpayment of royalties by ACCENTIA of more than ten percent (10%) from the amount of the original royalty payment made by ACCENTIA. In such event, ACCENTIA shall bear the full cost of the performance of such audit

 

ARTICLE 5 - PATENT PROSECUTION; ENFORCEMENT; INFRINGEMENT

 

5.1 Patent Prosecution and Maintenance.

 

(a) Responsibility. BDSI shall continue to have full responsibility for and shall control the preparation and prosecution and maintenance of all Licensed Patents.

 

(b) Cooperation. Each Party agrees to cooperate with the other Party to execute any documents necessary or desirable to secure and perfect the other Party’s legal rights and worldwide ownership in the other Party’s intellectual property, including, but not limited to documents relating to patent, trademark and copyright applications. Each Party agrees to take actions reasonably necessary to diligently prosecute and maintain its intellectual property in major commercial markets where viable protection is available. Each party or its representatives shall be entitled to meet and confer with the other Party and their patent counsel at reasonable times and places.

 

5.2 Limitations on Publications. The Parties agree that no one Party shall publish the results of any studies, whether conducted by its own employees or in conjunction with a Third Party, carried out pursuant to this Agreement or confidential information received from the other Party that is relating to a Licensed Product, without the prior written approval of the other Party. Each Party agrees to provide the other Party with a copy of any proposed abstracts, presentations, manuscripts, or any other disclosure which discloses clinical study results pursuant to this Agreement or confidential information received from the other Party at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to their intended submission for publication and agrees not to submit or present such disclosure until the Party not seeking to disclose such information provides its prior written approval. Such written approval will not be unreasonably withheld unless such proposed disclosure could reasonably harm or impair a Party’s intellectual property assets or may reasonably cause commercial harm to a Party.

 

5.3 Notification of Infringement If either Party learns of an infringement or threatened infringement by a Third Party of any Licensed Patent granted hereunder within the Territory, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party and shall provide such other Party with available evidence of such infringement. Section 5.4 shall then be applicable.

 

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5.4 Patent Enforcement. BDSI shall have the first right, but not the duty, to institute patent infringement actions against third parties based on any Licensed Patent under this Agreement. If BDSI does not institute an infringement proceeding against an offending Third Party within ninety (90) days after receipt of notice from ACCENTIA, ACCENTIA shall have the right, but not the duty, to institute such an action. The costs and expenses of any such action (including fees of attorneys and other professionals) shall be borne by the Party instituting the action, or, if the Parties elect to cooperate in instituting and maintaining such action, such costs and expenses shall be borne by the Parties in such proportions as they may agree in writing. Each Party shall execute all necessary and proper documents and take such actions as shall be appropriate to allow the other Party to institute and prosecute such infringement actions. Any award paid by third parties as a result of such an infringement action (whether by way of settlement or otherwise) shall be paid to the Party who instituted and maintained such action, or, if both Parties instituted and maintained such action, such award shall be allocated among the Parties in proportion to their respective contributions to the costs and expenses incurred in such action.

 

5.5 Infringement Action by Third Parties.

 

(a) Claim or Suit Against ACCENTIA. In the event of the institution of any claim or suit by a Third Party against ACCENTIA for patent infringement involving the manufacture, use, lease or sale of any Licensed Product in the Territory, and related to BDSI Licensed Technology, ACCENTIA shall promptly notify BDSI in writing of such claim or suit. ACCENTIA shall have the right to defend such claim or suit at its own expense and BDSI hereby agrees to assist and cooperate with ACCENTIA, at BDSI’s own expense, to the extent necessary in the defense of such claim or suit During the pendency of such claim or suit, ACCENTIA shall continue to make all payments due under this Agreement, but shall have a credit against royalty payments otherwise payable hereunder for the full amount of all costs and expenses incurred by ACCENTIA in defending against such claim or suit; provided, however, that in applying the credit against any royalty payments, the amount of such payment shall not be reduced by more than 50% and any remaining credit shall be applied against subsequent royalty payments.

 

If as a result of any judgment, award, decree or settlement resulting from a claim or action instituted by a Third Party, ACCENTIA is required to pay a royalty or other amounts to such Third Party (“Third Party Royalty”), ACCENTIA shall continue to pay royalties for such Licensed Products in the country which is the subject of such action, but shall be entitled to a credit against such payments in an amount equal to the Third Party Royalty, but in no event shall such credit be more than the royalties due hereunder for such Licensed Products in such country which is the subject of such action and any remaining credit shall be applied against subsequent royalty payments in the Territory. In addition, if ACCENTIA is required to pay damages to such Third Party, and such damages are not otherwise reimbursed by BDSI, ACCENTIA shall be entitled to a credit against royalty payments in an amount equal to such damages, to the extent paid by ACCENTIA to such Third Party, but in no event shall the total credit provided hereunder be more than such royalties due hereunder for such Licensed Products in such country which is the subject of such action.

 

(b) Claim or Suit Against BDSI. In the event of the institution of any claim or suit by a Third Party against BDSI for patent infringement involving the manufacture, use, lease or sale of any Licensed Product in the Territory, BDSI shall promptly notify ACCENTIA in writing of such claim or suit. BDSI shall have the right to defend such claim or suit at its own expense and ACCENTIA hereby

 

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agrees to assist and cooperate with BDSI, at ACCENTIA’s own expense, to the extent necessary in the defense of such claim or suit.

 

ARTICLE 6 - CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1 Use of Name. BDSI agrees not to use directly or indirectly ACCENTIA’s name without ACCENTIA’s prior written consent. ACCENTIA agrees not to use directly or indirectly BDSI’s name or information without BDSI’s prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ACCENTIA and BDSI may include an accurate description of the terms of this Agreement to the extent required under federal or state securities or other disclosure; and ACCENTIA may use BDSI’s names in various documents used by ACCENTIA for capital raising and financing purposes.

 

6.2 Confidentiality; Exceptions. Except to the extent expressly authorized by this Agreement or otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties agree that, for the term of this Agreement and for three (3) years thereafter, the receiving Party shall keep completely confidential and shall not publish or otherwise disclose and shall not use for any purpose other than proper performance hereunder any information furnished to it by the other Party pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that it can be established by the receiving Party by competent proof that such information:

 

(a) was already known to the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality, at the time of disclosure by the other Party;

 

(b) was generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain at the time of its disclosure to the receiving Party;

 

(c) became generally available to the public or otherwise part of the public domain after its disclosure and other than through any act or omission of the receiving Party in breach of this Agreement;

 

(d) was disclosed to the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality, by a Third Party who had no obligation to the disclosing Party not to disclose such information to others; or

 

(e) was independently developed by or for the receiving Party by persons not having access to such information, as determined by the written records of such party.

 

6.3. Obligations of Employees and Consultants. The Parties each represent that all of its employees and the employees of its Affiliates, and any collaborators or consultants to such Party or its Affiliates, who shall have access to confidential information of the Parties are bound by written obligations to maintain such information in confidence and not to use such information except as expressly permitted herein. Each Party agrees to enforce confidentiality obligations to which its employees and consultants (and those of its Affiliates) are obligated.

 

6.4. Restrictions on Disclosure to MAYO. ACCENTIA agrees that it shall not disclose any BDSI confidential information to MAYO without the prior written consent of BDSI, which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld. ACCENTIA agrees mat it shall not be unreasonable for BDSI to request that MAYO execute a confidentiality agreement with BDSI and/or ACCENTIA prior to disclosure of any such confidential information.

 

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ARTICLE 7 - INDEMNIFICATION

 

7.1 Indemnification by ACCENTIA. ACCENTIA shall defend, indemnify and hold BDSI, its officers, directors, employees and consultants harmless from and against any and all Third Party claims, suits or demands, threatened or filed, (“Claims”) for liability, damages, losses, costs and expenses (including the costs and expenses of attorneys and other professionals), at both trial and appellate levels, relating to the distribution, testing, manufacture, use, lease, sale, consumption on or application of Licensed Products by ACCENTIA, its Affiliates or its Sublicensees pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, claims for any loss, damage, or injury to persons or property, or loss of life, relating to the promotion and advertising of Licensed Products and/or interactions and communications with governmental authorities, physicians or other Third Parties relating to the Licensed Products. The foregoing indemnification shall not apply to any Third Party Claims to the extent are caused by the gross negligence of BDSI.

 

7.2 Indemnification by BDSI. BDSI shall defend, indemnify and hold ACCENTIA, its officers, directors, employees and consultants harmless from and against any and all Third Party Claims for liability, damages, losses, costs and expenses (including the costs and expenses of attorneys and other professionals), at both trial and appellate levels, relating to BDSI’s activities contemplated under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, (a) breach of the representations, warranties and obligations of BDSI hereunder, or (b) any tax, duty, levy or government imposition on any sums payable by ACCENTIA to BDSI hereunder. The foregoing indemnification shall not apply to any Claims to the extent caused by the gross negligence of ACCENTIA.

 

7.3 Notice. In the event that either Party seeks indemnification under Sections 7.1 or 7.2, the Party seeking indemnification agrees to (i) promptly inform the other Party of the Third Party Claim, (ii) permit the other Party to assume direction and control of the defense or claims resulting therefrom (including the right to settle it at the sole discretion of that Party), and (iii) cooperate as reasonably requested (at the expense of that Party) in the defense of the Claim.

 

7.4 Insurance.

 

(a) Prior to the first human clinical trials of a Licensed Product under this Agreement, ACCENTIA shall obtain and maintain broad form comprehensive general liability insurance and Licensed Products liability insurance with a reputable and financially secure insurance carrier, subject to approval by BDSI’s primary insurance broker, to cover such activities of ACCENTIA and ACCENTIA’s contractual indemnity under this Agreement. Such insurance shall provide minimum annual limits of liability of $5,000,000 per occurrence and $5,000,000 in the aggregate with respect to all occurrences being indemnified under this Agreement. Such insurance policy shall name BDSI as an additional insured and shall be purchased and kept in force for a time period sufficient to cover liability assumed by ACCENTIA associated with this Agreement.

 

(b) In the event that ACCENTIA chooses to rely on any strategic partners of ACCENTIA to satisfy any of the requirements for insurance under this Section 7.4, then ACCENTIA shall provide details of such coverage to BDSI for its information. Any such coverage must substantially comply with the form, scope and amounts set forth in this Section 7.4(a) which are applicable to such insurance. In the event that any such insurance is a self-insured plan, ACCENTIA shall determine that such strategic partner’s self-insured plan is adequate given the financial condition of such strategic partner. At BDSI’s

 

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request, which shall not be more frequently than annually, ACCENTIA shall provide BDSI with a certificate of such insurance or written verification by such strategic partner of such self-insurance.

 

(c) At BDSI’s request, which shall not be more frequently than annually, ACCENTIA shall provide BDSI evidence of any insurance obtained pursuant to Section 7.4(a). ACCENTIA shall not, and shall not permit any strategic partner to, cancel or materially reduce the coverage of any policy of insurance required under this Section 7.4(a) without giving BDSI thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof.

 

ARTICLE 8 – TERM; TERMINATION

 

8.1 Term. This Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and, unless sooner terminated as provided hereunder, shall terminate as to each Licensed Product and as to each country in the Territory, upon the expiration of the last to expire Valid Claim of a Licensed Patent necessary for the manufacture, use or sale of such Licensed Product in such country.

 

8.2 Breach. Failure by either Party to comply with any of the material obligations contained in this Agreement shall entitle the other Party to give to the Party in default notice specifying the nature of the default and requiring it to cure such default. If such default is not cured within sixty (60) days after the receipt of such notice (or, if such default cannot be cured within such sixty (60) day period, if the Party in default does not commence and diligently continue actions to cure such default), the notifying Party shall be entitled, without prejudice to any of its other rights conferred on it by this Agreement, in addition to any other remedies available to it by law or in equity, to terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to take effect within thirty (30) days after such notice unless the defaulting Party shall cure such default within said thirty (30) days. The right of either Party to terminate this Agreement, as hereinabove provided, shall not be affected in any way by its waiver or failure to take action with respect to any previous default.

 

8.3 Termination based on ACCENTIA actions or MAYO Agreement.

 

(a) Failure to file an NDA. BDSI may, at its option, terminate the entire license if ACCENTIA has not filed an NDA within 5 years of the Effective Date, or if the License Agreement between ACCENTIA and MAYO, dated February 10, 2004 (“ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement”), is terminated.

 

(b) Termination of Rights to MAYO Technology. BDSI may, at its option, terminate exclusivity to BDSI Technology if ACCENTIA’s exclusive rights to MAYO technology terminate and ACCENTIA fails to regain exclusive rights to MAYO technology under the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement within sixty (60) days. ACCENTIA is responsible for immediately notifying BDSI of any such above noted circumstances.

 

(c) Amendment or Termination of ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement. Should a breach or default or any other event that can trigger amendment or termination of the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement occur, including an event that triggers loss of exclusive rights or termination for Material Change under the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement, ACCENTIA shall immediately inform BDSI of such occurrence. ACCENTIA shall thereafter continue to keep BDSI informed of the status of the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement.

 

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(d) Assumption of Agreement by MAYO Under the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement. BDSI agrees that MAYO may assume this Agreement under Section 7.03(c) of the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement, provided that: (i) BDSI is notified that MAYO will assume this Agreement by 17 March 2009; and (ii) MAYO agrees in writing to BDSI to accept this entire Agreement, including all responsibilities and obligations to BDSI thereunder, by 17 April 2009.

 

(e) Access to IND. In the event that: (i) BDSI files and holds an IND for chronic rhinosinusitus; (ii) the ACCENTTA/MAYO License Agreement is terminated; and (iii) ACCENTIA has paid, in its entirety, for the IND to the point of termination, BDSI agrees to give MAYO access to the IND as it relates to topical encochleated Amphotericin B for chronic rhinosinusitus. For the purpose of avoiding confusion, the Parties agree that no rights under this Agreement (including rights under Article 3 of this Agreement and rights to BDSI Licensed Technology), will transfer to MAYO under this Section 8.3(e).

 

8.4 Termination by ACCENTIA. ACCENTIA shall have the right to terminate the licenses granted herein, in whole or as to any Licensed Product in the Territory, at any time, and from time to time, by giving notice in writing to BDSI. Such termination shall be effective thirty (30) days from the date such notice is given, and all ACCENTIA’s rights associated therewith shall cease as of that date, subject to Section 8.5.

 

8.5 Rights to Sell Stock on Hand. Upon the termination of any license granted herein, in part or in whole or as to any Licensed Product, for any reason other than a failure to cure a material breach of the Agreement by ACCENTIA, ACCENTIA shall have the right for one (1) year or such longer period as the Parties may reasonably agree to dispose of all Licensed Products or substantially completed Licensed Products then on hand to which such termination applies, and royalties shall be paid to BDSI with respect to such Licensed Products as though this Agreement had not terminated.

 

8.6 Termination of Sublicenses. Upon any termination of this Agreement, all sublicenses granted by ACCENTIA under this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously, subject, nevertheless, to Section 8.5.

 

8.7 Effect of Termination. Upon the termination of any license granted herein as to any Licensed Product in the Territory other than pursuant to Section 8.1, ACCENTIA and its Affiliates and Sublicensees shall promptly: (i) return to BDSI all relevant records, materials or confidential information of BDSI concerning the BDSI Licensed Technology relating to such Licensed Product in such country in the possession or control of ACCENTIA or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees; and (ii) assign to BDSI, or BDSI’s designee, its registrations with governmental health authorities, licensees, and approvals of such Licensed Product in such country.

 

8.8 Surviving Rights. Termination of this Agreement shall not terminate ACCENTIA’s obligation to pay all royalties which shall have accrued hereunder. The Parties’ obligations under Articles 6, 7 and 8, and Sections 10.6 and 10.10 also shall survive termination.

 

8.9 Accrued Rights, Surviving Obligations. Termination, relinquishtment or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to any rights which shall have accrued to the benefit of either Party under this Agreement prior to such termination, relinquishment or expiration. Such termination, relinquishment or expiration shall not relieve either Party from obligations which are expressly indicated to survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 9 — CLINICAL TRIALS AND SUPPLIES OF MATERIAL

 

9.1 BDSI Supply Requirements. BDSI shall provide all quantities of phospholipids ACCENTIA needs to develop and/or identify Licensed Products for ACCENTIA’s preclinical studies at BDSI’s fully absorbed cost. ACCENTIA shall identify the amounts of phospholipids needed. Provision of phospholipids shall be accompanied by applicable quantity and quality information necessary to permit use of such Licensed Product in animal testing. If necessary, based on the stage of development, BDSI shall produce Licensed Product in accordance with regulatory requirements to permit use of such Licensed Products in such pre-clinical testing.

 

9.2 Costs of Preclinical and Clinical Trials. ACCENTIA will be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for all preclinical and clinical trial expenses under this Agreement. ACCENTIA agrees to use its best efforts to meet the regulatory timelines set forth in Exhibit A.

 

9.3 Assistance in Third Party Contractor Identification. In the event that either Party desires to use a Third Party contractor for supply of phospholipids and/or to manufacture of Licensed Product, it shall obtain the other Party’s prior written approval for use of such Third Party contractor, the approval of which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

ARTICLE 10 - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

10.1 Relationship of Parties. Nothing in this Agreement is or shall be deemed to constitute a partnership, agency, employee or joint venture relationship between the Parties. No Party shall incur any debts or make any commitments for the other, except to the extent, if at all, specifically provided herein.

 

10.2 Assignment. Except as otherwise provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any interest hereunder shall be assignable by any Party without the prior written consent of the other, which approval is not to be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that either Party may assign this Agreement to any wholly-owned subsidiary or to any successor by merger or sale of substantially all of its assets to which this Agreement relates in a manner such that the assignor shall remain liable and responsible for the performance and observance of all its duties and obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties and the name of a Party appearing herein shall be deemed to include the names of such Party’s successors and permitted assigns to the extent necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement. Any assignment not in accordance with this Section 10.2 shall be void.

 

10.3 Further Actions. Each Party agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver such further instructions, and to do all such other acts, as may be necessary or appropriate in order to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

10.4 Force Majeure. Neither Party shall be liable to the other for loss or damages nor shall have any right to terminate this Agreement for any default or delay attributable to any act of God, flood, fire, explosion, strike, lockout, labor dispute, shortage of raw materials, casualty, accident, war, revolution, civil commotion, act of public enemies, blockage or embargo, injunction, law, order, proclamation,

 

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regulation, ordinance, demand or requirement of any government or subdivision, authority or representative of any such government, or any other cause beyond the reasonable control of such Party, if the Party affected shall give prompt notice of any such cause to the other Party. The Party giving such notice shall thereupon be excused from such of its obligations hereunder as it is thereby disabled from performing for so long as it is so disabled and for thirty (30) days thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.4 shall excuse or suspend the obligation to make any payment due hereunder in the manner and at the time provided.

 

10.5 No Trademark Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein, no right, express or implied, is granted by this Agreement to use in any manner the name “ACCENTIA” or “BDSI” or any other trade name or trademark of the other party in connection with the performance of this Agreement.

 

10.6 Public Announcements. Except as required by law, neither Party shall make any public announcement concerning this Agreement or the subject matter hereof without the prior written consent of the other. In the event of a required public announcement, the Party making such announcement shall provide the other with a copy of the proposed text prior to such announcement.

 

10.7 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given or delivered hereunder or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly served if: (a) delivered personally, (b) delivered by a recognized overnight courier service instructed to provide next-day delivery, (c) sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and first class postage prepaid, or (d) sent by facsimile transmission followed by confirmation copy delivered by a recognized overnight courier service the next day. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the addresses set forth below, or to such other addresses or to the attention of such other person as the recipient Party has specified by prior written notice to the sending Party. Date of service of such notice shall be: (i) the date such notice is personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission (with issuance by the transmitting machine of confirmation of successful transmission), (ii) three days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, or (iii) one day after date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier. Unless otherwise specified in writing, the mailing addresses of the Parties shall be as described below:

 

  (a) If to BDSI, addressed to:

 

Raphael J. Mannino, Ph.D.

Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer

BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.

185 South Orange Avenue, Administrative Building No. 4

Newark, NJ 07103

 

  (b) If to ACCENTIA, addressed to:

 

Martin G. Baum

President

Accentia, Inc.

5310 Cypress Center Drive #101

Tampa, Florida 33609

 

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10.8 Amendment. No amendment, modification or supplement of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid or effective unless made in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of each Party. This Agreement may be executed in a series of counterparts, all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

10.9 Waiver. No provision of this Agreement shall be waived by any act, omission or knowledge of a Party or its agents or employees except by an instrument in writing expressly waiving such provision and signed by the waiving Party.

 

10.10 Dispute Resolution.

 

(a) Senior Officials. The Parties recognize that a bona fide dispute as to certain matters may from time to time arise during the term of this Agreement which relates to either Party’s rights and/or obligations hereunder. in the event of the occurrence of such a dispute, either Party may, by notice to the other Party, have such dispute referred to their respective senior officials designated below or their successors, for attempted resolution by good faith negotiations within thirty (30) days after such notice is received. Said designated senior officials are as follows:

 

For ACCENTIA:

   Martin G. Baum, President     

For BDSI:

   Raphael J. Mannino, Ph.D., EVP & CSO     

 

In the event the designated senior officials are not able to resolve such dispute within the thirty (30) day period, either Party may invoke the provisions of Section 10.10(b).

 

(b) Arbitration. In the event of any dispute, difference or question arising between the Parties in connection with this Agreement, the construction thereof, or the rights, duties or liabilities of either Party, and which dispute cannot be amicably resolved by the good faith efforts of both Parties, then such dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration panel shall be composed of three arbitrators, one of whom shall be chosen by BDSI, one by ACCENTIA, and the third by the two so chosen. If both or either of ACCENTIA or BDSI fails to choose an arbitrator or arbitrators within fourteen (14) days after receiving notice of commencement of arbitration or if the two arbitrators fail to choose a third arbitrator within fourteen (14) days after their appointment, the then President of the American Arbitration Association shall, upon the request of both or either of the Parties to the arbitration, appoint the arbitrator or arbitrators required to complete the board or, if he shall decline or fail to do so, such arbitrator or arbitrators shall be appointed by the New York office of the American Arbitration Association. The decision of the arbitrators shall be by majority vote and, at the request of either Party, the arbitrators shall issue a written opinion of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Costs shall be borne as determined by the arbitrators. Unless the Parties to the arbitration shall otherwise agree to a place of arbitration, the place of arbitration shall be at New York, New York, U.S.A. The arbitration award shall be final and binding upon the Parties to such arbitration and may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.

 

10.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

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10.12 Severabilitv. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.

 

10.13 Entire Agreement of the Parties. This Agreement constitutes and contains the entire understanding and agreement of the Parties and cancels and supersedes any and all prior negotiations, correspondence, understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the Parties respecting the subject matter hereof.

 

[NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES

INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:  

/s/ Raphael J. Mannino

   

Name:

 

Raphael J. Mannino. Ph.D.

   

Title:

  Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer

 

ACCENTIA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Martin G. Baum

   

Name:

 

Martin G. Baum

   

Title:

 

President

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

REGULATORY TIMELINES

 

Meeting with the FDA

   Within three (3) months of the Effective Date

File IND

   Within six (6) months of the Effective Date1

Should FDA require Phase I or II studies

    
   

Start Phase I

   Within six (6) months of approval of IND by FDA
   

Start Phase II

   Within six (6) months of clearance from FDA to proceed
   

Start Phase III

   Within six (6) months of clearance from FDA to proceed
   

File NDA

   Within 12 months of completing registration Phase III study, subject to Section 7.03(c) hereto
Should FDA permit moving directly to Phase III studies     
   

Start Phase III

   Within 6 months of approval of IND by FDA
   

File NDA

   Within 12 months of completing registration phase III study, subject to Section 7.03(c) hereto.

1 The IND may be filled up to nine (9) months from the effective Date in the event that: (a) the FDA has agreed to initiate clinical trail under the IND with a Phase III protocol, and (b) the FDA consequently requires chronic toxicology data to support the original IND.

 


 

EXHIBIT B

 

LICENSED PATENTS

 

Docket No./Title/
Country


   Appln No./Patent No.

BSZ-005: Liposome Methods and Composition

    
    US    4,663,161

BSZ-005DV: Reconstituting Viral Glycoproteins Into Large Phospholipid Vesicles

    
    US    4,871,488

BSZ-006: Protein-or Peptide-Cochleate Vaccines and Methods of Immunizing Using the Same

    

BSZ-006CP: Stabilizing Delivery Means of Biological Molecules

    

 

US

   5,643,574

Int’I (PC)

   US94/10913

Canada

   2,169,297

Australia

   689505

Europe (incl.)

   0 722 338

Great Britain

   94930484.4

Sweden

   0 722 338

Austria

   0 722 338

Switzerland

   E 20 3413

Ireland

   0 722 338

Italy

   0 722 338

France

   0 722 338

Germany

   0 722 338

US (CN)

   08/629,923

US (CP)

   5,840,707

Int’I (CP2PC)

   US96/01704

Australia (CP2AUl)

   49748/96

Australia (CP2AU2)

   32599/00

Australia (CP2AU3)

   2002300615

Canada (CP2CA)

   2,212,238

Europe (CP2EP)

   96906334.6

Japan (CP2JP)

   8-525713

US (CP3)

   5,994,318

Int’I (CP3PC)

   US97/02632

Canada (CP3CA)

   2,246,754

 


Docket No./Title/

Country


  

Appln No./ Patent No.


 

BSZ-007: Protein-Lipid Vesicles And Autogenous Vaccine Comprising The Same     

 

US

   5,834,015

US (CP)

   6,165,502

Int’l (PC)

   US97/08422

Australia

   722647

Canada

   2,264,646

Europe

   97940721.0

Japan

   10-513692

 

BSZ-009: Nanocochleate Formulations, Process Of Preparation And Method Of Delivery of Pharmaceutical Agents

 

US

   6,153,217

Int’l (PC)

   US00/01684

Australia

   3213/00

Canada

   2,358,505

Europe

   00 909 961.5

Japan

   2000-594446

US (CP)

   09/613,840

US (CPCN)

   10/421,358

Int’l (CPPC)

   US01/02299

Australia (CPAU)

   31114/01

Canada (CPCA)

   2,397,792

Europe (CPEP)

   01 903 273.9

Japan (CPJP)

   2001-552865

 

BSZ-010: Cochleates From Purified Soy Phosphatidylserine     

 

US

   10/105,314

US (CN)

   10/304,567

Int’l (PC)

   PCT/US03/09562

 

BSZ-014: Geodate Delivery Vehicles     

 

US (PR)

   60/422,989

US (PR)

   60/440,284

US

   10/701,364

PCT

   PCT/US03/35136

 

BSZ-016: Rigid Liposomal Compositions     

 

US (PR)

   60/531,546

 


Docket No./Title/

Country


   Appln No./ Patent No.

BSZ-017: Cochleate Preparations of Fragile Nutrients

US (PR)

   60/440,120

US (PR)

   60/465,754

US

   10/759,381

PCT

   PCT/US04/01236
BSZ-018: Antisense Cochleates     

US (PR)

   60/461,483

US (PR)

   60/463,076
BSZ-020: Cochleates Including Aggregation Inhibitors

US (PR)

   60/502,557

US(PR)

   60/537,252
BSZ-023: Novel Encochleation Methods, Cochleates and Methods of Use

US (PR)

   60/499,247

US(PR)

   60/532,755
BSZ-038: Replacement Enzyme Cochleates

US (PR)

   60/541,707
BSZ-039 Apoprotein Cochleate Compositions

US (PR)

   60/540,269

 


 

EXHIBIT C

 

BDSI LICENSED TECHNOLOGY

 

I. COCHLEATE TECHNOLOGY

 

Origin of cochleates

 

Over the years, biochemists and biophysicists have studied artificial membrane systems to understand their properties and potential applications. In studying this topic, Demetrios Papahadjopoulos and coworkers began investigating the interactions of divalent cations with negatively charged lipid bilayers. They reported that the addition of calcium ions to small phosphatidylserine vesicles induced their collapse into discs which fused into large sheets of lipid. In order to minimize their interaction with water, these lipid sheets rolled up into jellyroll-like structures, termed “cochleate” cylinders, after the Greek name for a snail with spiral shell.

 

The Cochleate Advantage

 

Cochleate delivery vehicles represent a new technology platform for oral, mucosal and systemic delivery of clinically important drugs that possess poor bioavailability. For example, oral cochleates have been successfully used in animal models for the delivery of drugs that previously were only available given by injection.

 

High stability: Cochleate delivery vehicles are stable phospholipids-divalent cation precipitates composed of simple, naturally occurring materials, for example, phosphatidylserine and calcium. They have a unique multilayered structure consisting of a large, continuous, solid, lipid bilayer sheet rolled up in a spiral, with no internal aqueous space. Cochleates can be stored in a cation-containing buffer, or lyophilized to a powder and stored at room temperature. Lyophilized cochleates can be placed in capsules and given orally, or reconstituted with liquid prior to in vitro use or in vivo administration. Lyophilization has no adverse effects on cochleate morphology or functions. Cochleate preparations have been shown to be stable for more than two years at 4°C in a cation-containing buffer, and at least one year as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Encochleation imparts increased stability to drugs, proteins and polynucleotides.

 

Encapsulation: Cochleate delivery vehicles “wrap-up” or encapsulate the drug, rather than chemically bond with the included drug.

 

Target delivery: Cochleates carry the encapsulated drug within the interior of the formulation and delivery the drug to the target cell. This results in low blood levels of free drug and high efficiency delivery to the target cell. Once at the target cell, cochleates can be envisioned as membrane fusion intermediates. When a cochleate comes into close approximation to a target membrane, a fusion event between the outer layer of the cochleate and the cell membrane occurs. This fusion results in the delivery of a small amount of the encochleated material into the cytoplasm of the target cell. The cochleate may slowly fuse or break free of the cell and be available for another fusion event, either with this or another cell. Cochleates may also be taken up by endocytosis, and fuse from within endocytic vesicles.

 

Resistance to environmental attack: The unique structure of the cochleate provides protection from degradation for associated “encochleated” molecules. Traditionally, many drugs can be damaged from exposure to adverse environmental conditions such as sunlight, oxygen, water and temperature. Since the entire cochleate structure is a series of solid layers, components within the interior of the cochleate structure remain intact, even though the outer layers of the cochleate may be exposed to harsh environmental conditions or enzymes.

 

Oral availability: The drug delivery technology is being developed to enable oral availability of a broad spectrum of compounds, such as those with poor water solubility, as well as polynucleotides, and protein and peptide biopharmaceuticals, which have been difficult to formulate and administer.

 


Release characteristics: The cochleate technology offers the potential to be tailored to control the release of the drug depending on the desired application.

 

Formulation of Cochleates

 

BDSI scientists have investigated various aspects of the manufacturing process, including pH, agitation method and rate, type of cation, ratio of lipid to material, and other parameters, in order to optimize the formulation and manufacturing process for a given material. In one typical manufacturing process, the materials to be formulated (chemical drugs, proteins, peptides, DNA, antigens, nutrients) are added to a suspension of liposomes comprised mainly of negatively charged lipids. The addition of divalent metal ions such as calcium, (although other multivalent cations can be used) induces the collapse and fusion of the liposomes into large sheets composed of lipid bilayers, which spontaneously roll up or stack into cochleates. If desired, the cochleates can be purified to remove unencochleated material, and then resuspended in a buffer containing divalent metal ions.

 

Various processes have been developed by BDSI scientists to prepare cochleate formulations of a wide variety of drugs, peptides and proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 1 to greater than 200KD, and oligonucleotides or DNA of 20 to greater than 10,000 base pairs. The percentage of encochleation of material ranges from 40-95%, depending on the material and the manufacturing conditions.

 

Biocompatibiliry of Cochleate Vehicles

 

The fundamental components of the cochleate delivery vehicle are phosphatidylserine (PS) and calcium. Phosphatidylserine is a natural component of all biologic membranes, and is most concentrated in the brain. Clinical studies by other investigators, (more than 30 have been published), to evaluate the potential of phosphatidylserine as a nutrient supplement indicate that PS is very safe and may play a role in the support of mental functions in the aging brain. Indeed, phosphatidylserine isolated from soy beans is sold in health food stores as a nutritional supplement.

 

In mice, BDSI has evaluated the in vivo safety of multiple administrations of cochleates by various routes, including intravenous, intraperitoneal, intranasal and oral. Multiple administrations of cochleate formulations to the same animal do not result in either the development of an immune response to the cochleate matrix, or to any side effects relating to the cochleate vehicle.

 

Mechanism of Delivery

 

The interaction of calcium with negatively charged lipids has been extensively studied. Many naturally occurring membrane fusion events involve the interaction of calcium with negatively charged phospholipids (generally phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylglycerol). Calcium induced perturbations of membranes containing negatively charged lipids, and the subsequent membrane fusion events, are important mechanisms in many natural membrane fusion processes. Hence, cochleates can be envisioned as membrane fusion intermediates.

 

During the past several years substantial research by BDSI scientists has demonstrated that cochleate formulations are simple, safe and highly efficacious mediators of the in vivo delivery of proteins, peptides and polynucleotides for the induction of antigen specific immune responses following oral, intranasal and intramuscular administration. Significantly, the ability of cochleates to mediate the induction of antigen specific, CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes, as well as the efficient induction of immune responses to plasmid encoded antigens, supports the hypothesis that cochleates facilitate the cytoplasmic delivery of cochleate associated bioactive molecules.

 

The observations indicate that, as the calcium rich, highly ordered membrane of a cochleate first comes into close approximation to a natural membrane, a perturbation and reordering of the cell membrane is induced. This results

 


in a fusion event between the outer layer of the cochleate and the cell membrane. This fusion also results in the delivery of a small amount of the encochleated material into the cytoplasm of the target cell. The cochleate may slowly fuse or break free of the cell and be available for another fusion event, either with this or another cell. Cochleates may also be taken up by endocytosis, and fuse from within endocytic vesicles.

 

Uptake of Cochleates by Macrophage

 

An important observation relative to the interaction of cochleates with cells is their uptake by macrophage. For example, in vivo, fluorescent cochleates are accumulated by macrophage. Macrophages are on the first line of defense against microbial infections. Many human pathogens cause diseases because they have developed the capacity to survive within macrophage. Examples include viruses such as HIV, bacteria such as staphylococcus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, fungi such as Candida and parasites such as Leishmania.

 

Cochleate Mediated Oral Delivery of Drugs

 

Cochleate formulation technology is particularly applicable to macromolecules as well as small molecule drugs that are hydrophobic, positively, or negatively charged, and possess poor oral bioavailability. Proof-of-principle studies for cochleate mediated oral delivery of macromolecules as well as small molecule drugs is being carried out in appropriate animal models with a well established, clinically important drug which currently can only be effectively delivered by injection, amphotericin B, a potent antifungal agent.

 

II. PROTEOLIPOSOME TECHNOLOGY

 

Proteoliposome Technology (PLT), relates to novel liposome compositions and methods for their preparation. Utilization of PLT provides an efficient reconstitution of membrane proteins into large (0.1 to 2 micron diameter) phospholipid vesicles with a large, internal aqueous space. The method has been exemplified with the use of glycoproteins of influenza (A/PR8/34) and Sendai (parainfluenza type I) viruses. The method comprises (A) extracting out the desired membrane protein from a source biological material with an extraction buffer comprising a detergent; (B) mixing the extract with a phospholipid solution and deriving a cochleate intermediate; and (C) forming large phospholipid vesicles with integrated membrane protein in a biologically active state.

 

PLT has been used to produce liposome structures with improved delivery capabilities for drug delivery and gene therapy as well as enhanced immune responses. In addition, BDSI PLT can be used to formulate and stabilize biologically important but structurally fragile hydrophobic proteins.

 

The PLT is protected by US Patent Nos. 4,663,161 and 4,871,488.

 

III. GEODATE TECHNOLOGY

 

Geodate technology generally relates to a novel delivery vehicle that encapsulates agents in a stable emulsion, slurry, or powder. Geodate technology is particularly attractive for use with hydrophobic agents, as it can incorporate them at a high yield. It also is particularly attractive for delivery of fragile or unstable agents as the “geodes” remain intact and protect the fragile core molecules, such as beta-carotene, under environmental conditions that normally will result in destruction or inactivation of the molecules.

 

It has been discovered by BDSI scientists that a monolayer of lipid can form about a hydrophobic core, and that this monolayer can further be encrusted in a lipid/cation matrix, further protecting the hydrophobic core. The resulting “geode” is highly stable and protects of the core from degradation or inactivation, even at elevated pressures and temperatures, such as those encountered in food processing technology.

 


ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into and effective as of the 7th day of September 2004 (the “Effective Date”), by and between BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“BDSI”) and Accentia, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Accentia”).

 

WHEREAS, BDSI and Accentia have heretofore entered into that certain License Agreement, dated April 12,2004 (as amended, the “License Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the License Agreement calls for certain royalty payments to be made from Accentia to BDSI (the “Royalty Payments”); and

 

WHEREAS, Accentia desires to purchase from BDSI an asset consisting of a portion of the Royalty Payments (such portion of the Royalty Payments, as further defined in Section I(e) hereof, the “Royalty Stream”) that will be based on sales of the Products.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows.

 

1. Definitions. In addition to capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a) “Affiliate” means with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another entity if it owns or controls, directly or indirectly, at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of another entity (or other comparable ownership interest for an entity other than a corporation) or if it has management control of the other entity. For purposes of this Agreement, BDSI and Accentia shall not be deemed Affiliates for any purpose.

 

(b) “Lien” means, with respect to any agreement or other asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.

 

(c) “Mayo Agreement” means that certain Mayo Foundation For Medical Education and Research License Agreement, with an effective date of February 10,2004, between Accentia and Mayo Foundation For Medical Education and Research (“Mayo”).

 

(d) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, but not including a government or political subdivision or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision.

 

(e) “Royalty Stream” means fifty percent (50%) of all Royalty Payments required to be paid by Accentia under the License Agreement. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Royalty Stream shall not include Royalty Payments that are payable by Accentia under the License Agreement that are based on the sale of products exclusively intended to treat asthma.


2. Purchase and Sale of the Royalty Stream.

 

(a) Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on and as of the Effective Date, Accentia shall purchase from BDSI, and BDSI shall sell to Accentia, free and clear of all Liens, all rights title and interest in and to the Royalty Stream for a one-time, irrevocable payment of Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000) in cash (the “Purchase Price”).

 

(b) Payment. The Purchase Price shall be due and payable to BDSI not later than September 30,2004.

 

(c) No Assumed Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, and except as already provided for under the Mayo Agreement or the License Agreement or otherwise, Accentia is acquiring only the Royalty Stream and is not assuming any liability or obligation of BDSI of whatever nature, whether presently in existence or arising or asserted hereafter. All such liabilities and obligations shall be retained by and remain obligations and liabilities of BDSI.

 

(d) Net Payments. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that, as of the Effective Date, and by reason of the purchase and sale of the Royalty Stream affected hereby, all Royalty Payments required to be made by Accentia under the License Agreement shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such purchased Royalty Stream.

 

(e) Definition of Territory. For all purposes under the License Agreement, including but not limited to Article 3, the term “Territory” as defined in Section 1.17 of the License Agreement shall be amended to mean “world-wide”. Accentia shall have the right to Grant Sublicenses in all areas of the Territory which are outside of the United States and European Union.

 

3. Representations and Warranties of BDSI. Except in each case as disclosed on or prior to the date hereof in BDSI’s filings with the US. Securities and Exchange Commission (including the exhibits thereto), BDSI hereby represents and warrants to Accentia as follows.

 

(a) Corporate Existence and Power. BDSI is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all material licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

(b) Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by BDSI of this Agreement, and the consummation by BDSI of the transactions contemplated hereby are within BDSI’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of BDSI.

 

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(c) Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by BDSI of this Agreement does not require any notice to, action or consent by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental authority.

 

(d) Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by BDSI of this Agreement does not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with the corporate charter or bylaws of BDSI; (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any law or regulation binding upon or applicable to BDSI, which contravention, conflict or violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on BDSI or the Royalty Stream; (iii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon or applicable to BDSI, which contravention, conflict or violation could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on BDSI or the Royalty Stream; (iv) constitute a default under any agreement or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of BDSI or to a loss of any benefit relating to the Royalty Stream; or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Royalty Stream or other assets of BDSI (except for any Lien in favor of Accentia).

 

(e) No Liens. BDSI has not granted, and there does not currently exist, any Lien on the Royalty Stream or the License Agreement or on any receivables therefrom. BDSI will not grant any Liens on the Royalty Stream, the License Agreement or any receivables therefrom without the prior consent of Accentia. The Royalty Stream is not subject to any claim of off-set for any other liability or obligation of BDSI.

 

(f) Litigation. Except as disclosed in BDSI’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or its public press releases, there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or any basis therefor), of which BDSI has received notice, pending or, to the knowledge of BDSI, threatened, before any governmental authority or arbitrator, which has or could materially affect the Royalty Stream or the business of BDSI. There have been no claims made by any Person with respect to, and no actions, suits or other proceedings relating to BDSI or the conduct of its business, which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect thereon.

 

(g) Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in BDSI’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or its public press releases, BDSI is not in violation of, has not violated, and to the knowledge of BDSI, is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any material law, rule, ordinance or regulation, or judgment, order or decree entered by any governmental authority, which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect thereon.

 

(h) No Brokers. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of BDSI who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Accentia or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(i) Other Information. This Agreement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding BDSI or omit to state a material fact relating to BDSI necessary in order to make the statements contained herein not misleading.

 

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4. Representations and Warranties of Accentia. Accentia hereby represents and warrants to BDSI as follows:

 

(a) Organization and Existence. Accentia is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all applicable powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

(b) Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Accentia of this Agreement and the consummation by Accentia of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the powers of Accentia and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Accentia.

 

(c) Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Accentia of this Agreement does not require any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental authority.

 

(d) Mayo Agreement. The Mayo Agreement is in full force and effect and Accentia has all rights under the Mayo Agreement to develop and commercialize the Products and receive payments from Mayo as contemplated by the Mayo Agreement. The copy of the Mayo Agreement as provided by Accentia to BDSI is true, correct and complete. There have been no amendments or modifications to the Mayo Agreements, with the exception of that certain Consent and Agreement, dated June 24, 2004, between Accentia and Mayo. Accentia is in compliance the Mayo Agreement and is not in breach of its obligations with respect thereto. To Accentia’s knowledge, Mayo is in compliance with the Mayo Agreement, and Accentia has no reason to believe that Mayo does not intend to comply with its obligations pursuant to the Mayo Agreement.

 

(e) No Brokers. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Accentia who might be entitled to any fee or commission from BDSI or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5. Covenants. Accentia and BDSI agree as follows.

 

(a) Confidential Treatment. Accentia and BDSI will hold, and will use reasonable commercial efforts to cause their officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents to hold, in confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or unless required by law or the rules and regulations of the US. Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities exchange or trading system, all confidential documents and information concerning Accentia, BDSI, this Agreement and the Royalty Stream.

 

29


(b) Public Announcement. Except as required by law or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any securities exchange or trading system, the parties agree to consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to Accentia’s acquisition of the Royalty Stream.

 

6. Indemnification.

 

(a) Indemnification by BDSI. BDSI hereby indemnifies Accentia and its Affiliates against and agrees to hold each of them harmless from any and all damage, loss, liability and expense (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or proceeding) (collectively, ‘Loss”) incurred or suffered by Accentia or any of its Affiliates arising out of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty, covenant or agreement made or to be performed by BDSI pursuant to this Agreement. Accentia agrees to give prompt notice to BDSI of the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any suit, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 6(a); provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect Accentia’s rights hereunder except to the extent BDSI is materially prejudiced by such failure. BDSI may, and at the request of Accentia shall, participate in and control the defense of any such third party suit, action or proceeding at its own expense. BDSI shall not be liable under this Section 6(a) for any settlement effected without its prior consent of any claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder; provided that such consent may not be unreasonably withheld. No investigation or knowledge by Accentia of BDSI shall limit Accentia’s rights to indemnification hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit any remedies available to Accentia at law or in equity for any claims under this Agreement.

 

(b) Indemnification by Accentia. Accentia hereby indemnifies BDSI and its Affiliates against and agrees to hold each of them harmless from any and all Losses incurred or suffered by BDSI or any of its Affiliates arising out of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty, covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Accentia pursuant to this Agreement. BDSI agrees to give prompt notice to Accentia of the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any suit, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought under such Section 6(b); provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect BDSI’s rights hereunder except to the extent Accentia is materially prejudiced by such failure. Accentia may, and at the request of BDSI shall, participate in and control the defense of any such third party suit, action or proceeding at its own expense. Accentia shall not be liable under this Section 6(b) for any settlement effected without its prior consent of any claim, litigation or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder; provided that such consent may not be unreasonably withheld. No investigation or knowledge by BDSI of Accentia shall limit BDSI’s rights to indemnification hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit any remedies available to BDSI at law or in equity for any claims under this Agreement.

 

(c) Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, including without limitation the agreements set forth in (a) above, contained herein shall survive for twelve (12) months from the Effective Date.

 

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7. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Amendment to License Amendment. Except as provided in Section 2(d) hereof or expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the License Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

 

(b) Waiver. The failure of either party to complain of any default by the other party or to enforce any of such party’s rights, no matter how long such failure may continue, will not constitute a waiver of the party’s rights under this Agreement. The waiver by either party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision. No part of this Agreement may be waived except by the further written agreement of the parties.

 

(c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.

 

(d) Headings. The headings of paragraphs and sections used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise.

 

(e) Notices. All notices and other business communications between the parties related to this Agreement shall be in writing, sent by certified mail or facsimile, addressed as follows:

 

If to Accentia:

   Accentia, Inc.
     2501 Aerial Center Parkway, Suite 100
     Morrisville, NC 27560
     Attn: Martin G. Baum
     Fax: (919) 481-9311

If to BDSI:

   BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.
     UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School
     185 South Orange Avenue,
Administrative Building 4
     Newark, NJ 07103
     Attn: Dr, Raphael J. Mannino
     Fax: (973) 972-0323

 

Notices sent by certified mail shall be deemed given and received on the third day following the date of mailing. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed given and received on the date transmitted as evidenced by the transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine. Either party may change its address or facsimile number by giving written notice in compliance with this paragraph.

 

(f) Relationship. Neither party is the agent, employee, or servant of the other. Except as specifically set forth herein, neither party shall have nor exercise any control or direction over the methods by which the other party performs work or obligations under this

 

31


Agreement. Further, nothing in this Agreement is intended to create any partnership, joint venture, lease, or equity relationship, expressly or by implication, between the parties with the respect to the subject matter herein.

 

(g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the final, complete and exclusive agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and supercedes all past and contemporaneous agreements, promises, and understandings, whether oral or written, between the parties.

 

(h) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

 

(i) Severability. In the event any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had never been a part of the Agreement.

 

(j) Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by both parties and identified as an amendment to this Agreement.

 

(k) Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.

 

(1) Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which may be delivered by facsimile transmission and which shall be deemed an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

 

32


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Asset Purchase Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Raphael J. Mannino

   

Name: Raphael J. Mannino

Title: Executive Vice President and Chief

          Scientific Officer

 

ACCENTIA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Martin G. Baum

   

Name: Martin G. Baum

Title: President

 

33


 

March 28, 2005

 

BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.

2501 Aerial Center Parkway, Suite 205

Morrisville, North Carolina 27560

 

Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain License Agreement, dated effective as of April 12, 2004, as amended (the “License Agreement”), by and between BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (“BDSI”) and Accentia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. f/k/a Accentia, Inc. (“Accentia”). All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the License Agreement.

 

Pursuant to Section 10.8 of the License Agreement, BDSI and Accentia desire to, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and hereby do, amend the License Agreement as follows:

 

1. Section 1.2 of the License Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“1.2 “Antifungal Products” shall mean any and all products (but specifically excluding any product to treat asthma) covered by the patent rights licensed to ACCENTIA by MAYO under the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement that are not Licensed Products.”

 

2. In order to clarify the effects of the June 4, 2004 amendment to License Agreement and the September 8, 2004 Asset Purchase Agreement between BDSI and Accentia, BDSI and Accentia hereby amend the License Agreement to delete Sections 4.2(a) and 4.2(b) in their entirety and replace such Sections with a new Section 4.2(a), as follows:

 

“(a) BDSI shall be entitled to the following royalty payments:

 

(i) In lieu of any up front fees and milestone payments, and as an inducement to BDSI to enter into this Agreement, ACCENTIA shall pay to BDSI a 6% royalty on Net Sales in the Territory (i.e., anywhere in the world) of any Antifungal Products which have not received marketing approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (such approval, “FDA Approval”), it being agreed that, with respect to any of such Antifungal Products individually, the obligation of Accentia to make such royalty payments shall automatically terminate with respect to sales made on or after, but not prior to, the date that the license to ACCENTIA under Section 3.01(b) the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement is terminated by function of the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement;

 

(ii) A 7% royalty on Net Sales in the Territory (i.e., anywhere in the world) of any Licensed Products for the treatment of chronic sinusitis which have received FDA Approval for such indication;

 

(iii) A 14% royalty on Net Sales in the Territory (i.e., anywhere in the world) of any Licensed Products for the treatment of asthma which have received FDA Approval for such indication;

 

5310 Cypress Center Drive, Suite 101, Tampa, FL 33609

PH: (813) 864-2562 FAX: (813) 288-8757


 

(iv) For the avoidance of doubt, no royalty on any sales of any products for the treatment of asthma that are not Licensed Products; and

 

(v) For the avoidance of doubt, no royalty on any sales of products for the treatment of chronic sinusitis that: (i) have received FDA Approval and (ii) are not Licensed Products.”

 

2. The parties agree that the terms “chronic rhinosinusitis” as used in the ACCENTIA/MAYO Agreement and the term “chronic sinusitis” as used in the License Agreement shall be interpreted to mean the same indication.

 

3. Except as modified hereby, the License Agreement shall remain unmodified, unchanged and in full force and effect. Upon execution of this letter agreement by both BDSI and Accentia, this letter agreement shall become a binding amendment to the License Agreement.

 

Sincerely,

ACCENTIA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

By:  

/s/ Martin Baum

    Martin Baum, President and Chief Operating Officer of Commercial Operations and Business Development

 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:  

/s/ Raphael Mannino

   

Raphael Mannino, EVP and CSO

 

5310 Cypress Center Drive, Suite 101, Tampa, FL 33609

PH: (813) 864-2562 FAX: (813) 288-8757


[LOGO OF ACCENTIA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS]

 

April 25, 2005

 

BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.

2501 Aerial Center Parkway, Suite 205

Morrisville, North Carolina 27560

 

Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain License Agreement, dated effective as of April 12, 2004 (as amended by the agreements referred to below, the “License Agreement”), by and between BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (“BDSI”) and Accentia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. f/k/s, Accentia, Inc. (“Accentia”), as amended and modified by: (i) an Amendment to the License Agreement, dated effective June 1, 2004, (ii) an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 8, 2004, and (iii) a letter amendment to the License Agreement, dated March 28, 2005, each by and between BDSI and Accentia. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the License Agreement. Pursuant to Section 10.8 of the License Agreement, BDSI and Accentia desire to, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and hereby do, amend the License Agreement as follows:

 

1. Section 9.1 of the License Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“9.1 BDSI Supply Requirements. BDSI shall provide, at ACCENTIA’S sole cost and expense, all quantities of phospholipids ACCENTIA needs to develop and/or identify Licensed Products for ACCENTIA’s preclinical and clinical studies and for any other purpose hereunder. ACCENTIA shall identify the amounts of phospholipids needed. Provision of phospholipids shall be accompanied by applicable quantity and quality information necessary to permit use of such Licensed Product in animal or human testing. If necessary, based on the stage of development, BDSI shall produce at ACCENTIA’s sole cost and expense, Licensed Product in accordance with regulatory requirements to permit use of such Licensed Products in such pre-clinical or clinical testing or other purpose.”

 

2. Except as modified hereby, the License Agreement shall remain unmodified, unchanged and in full force and effect. Upon execution of this letter agreement by both BDSI and Accentia, this letter agreement shall become a binding amendment to the License Agreement.

 

Sincerely,
ACCENTIA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
/s/ Martin Baum
By: Martin Baum, President and Chief Operating Officer of Commercial Operations and Business Development

 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
/s/ Raphael Mannino
By: Raphael Mannino, EVP and CSO

 

324 Hyde Park Avenue, Suite 350, Tampa FL 33606

PH: (813) 864-2562 FAX: (813) 288-8757